Those who have long dreamed of relaxing in India have probably already wondered where is the best way to do this. But the little one knows that the place to stay very much depends on the time of year during which your vacation falls.
India is a large country, and at the same time in one part of it there can be a sultry summer, and in another winter with snowfalls.
These include Goa, the states of Kerala, Mumbai and Karnataka. And the first 2 of them are popular among many tourists.
Climate.
It has a humid subtropical climate, which allows you to come here at any time of the year. The only exceptions are the period when tropical rains fall here.
When is the best time to visit in 2020.
- The ideal time for tourists starts in November and ends in March. It is quite hot during the day during these months, but with the onset of night, a pleasant coolness comes. The water temperature is not released below + 27 degrees, as at any other time of the year.
- After mid-March, the air temperature rises here. You can also rest. But it is only best to stay in hotels where air conditioning is working, and to go out in the sun for a short time and only with a protective cream. You should also not choose long excursions, especially if they fall in the daytime.
- During the period when summer comes to Russia, it is not worth going to India. The rainy season begins there. Most of the establishments are closed, only those that serve the local population remain.
- The monsoons end around the end of October, and tourists are slowly starting to return. This time is great for those who want to buy a home in Goa. There are not so many people interested this month, which means that the prices are not so high. During this period, you can fly to Arambol, Morjim, Baga, Karangut and other states.
Middle part of India.
These states of the country are designed for tourists who do not want to just relax on the beach, but want to see the real India. It is here that you can visit the Golden Triangle excursion, which includes visits to Delhi, Agra and Jaipura.
Climate.
There are mostly deserts here. Islets with vegetation are quite rare. Therefore, the climate is rather dry. It gets very hot during the day and the temperature drops sharply at night.
- During the winter months, the temperature is quite pleasant and comfortable during the day. During the day, it does not rise above +25, and at night it can drop to +3, and sometimes even lower. When traveling in this part of India, it is best to bring warm clothes with you right away, as it will be extremely difficult to find them in this country.
- Towards the end of February and before the arrival of April, the temperature begins to rise and reaches its maximum. Therefore, after the period begins when it is quite difficult to rest here. It gets very hot and dusty. Local children go on vacation, and tourists come very rarely.
- With the onset of summer, rains come to central India. But not so protracted. Therefore, this is also a great time for tourists. Sometimes, of course, there are problems with the power supply, so you need to use the phone more economically.
- When summer ends, the rains practically stop pouring. Plants and trees bloom and the air becomes more humid. Temperatures are quite comfortable day and night. This season can be called one of the most comfortable for visitors to this country.
Northern part of India.
This includes Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Himchal Pradesh and other states. This part of India is different from the rest of the states. In the vicinity of the Himalayas, there are people who practice Buddhism, except for Kashmir.
Climate.
To navigate here by the climate, it is enough to know everything about the weather outside your window. Here, as in almost all of Russia, there are hot summers, cold winters, and spring and autumn are moderately warm. The only difference between the climate of our countries is that there are mountain winds here, which sometimes howl so strongly that it takes your breath away.
Best time to visit in 2020
- It's cold in the Himalayas in winter. Nevertheless, they have no heating. The houses are terribly cold and the rub literally permeates everything. Residents sleep in warm clothes, sleeping bags and under blankets. This is not the best time for a tourist. There is snow here during these months, and landslides can occur on the roads. Only extreme climbers and climbers come here in winter, but not alone.
- Spring is somewhat protracted here. In March, the temperature does not rise above +15, but at night it is also cold around 0 degrees. Plus, the winds don't subside. Sometimes from the tops of the mountains, winds bring snow to small settlements. Only by the end of April it gets a little warmer, but in May the spring becomes quite warm and all the fruit trees begin to bloom.
- Perhaps only in these states there are no monsoon rains in summer. They only get here in August. In general, the summer is quite comfortable. But in the state of Kashmir, only July can be called the best month for tourists. Due to the fact that there are many mountain rivers, vegetation and there are no usual benefits of civilization, only an inveterate traveler who wants to see absolutely the whole world can come here to rest.
- Starting in mid-October, during the month, tourists can come to the northern states of India to enjoy the beauty of this country, see its capital, ancient temples and culture. This is one of the favorable months for travel. It is warm and comfortable here at this time.
Of all the countries of the world, most likely, it is India that is capable of turning a person's worldview, forever changing his idea of \u200b\u200blife, death, and happiness. Traveling through this large and colorful country, you can see so much that the trip can replace the tourist with a trip around the world.
A traveler who is going to make an independent trip to the country of a thousand secrets and a million mysteries should prepare a little for the trip. Many Europeans, entering India unprepared, experience a strong culture shock that spoils all impressions of this country. It's all about the attitude of Indians to the material world: they do not consider it worthy of attention. Therefore, many Europeans, upon arrival in the country, are amazed at dirty streets, littered water bodies, an abundance of beggars and homeless people on the streets. The main thing here is to be able to discern all the treasures of a rich and so unlike our culture. To be able to see reflected stars in a puddle. However, the shock soon passes, and the person begins to see, think, feel in a different way. And all the treasures of Indian history and modernity will leave extremely positive impressions: the taste of masala tea, the aroma of the temple incense, the Taj Mahal shimmering in the pink haze, and the smiling street preacher ...
Despite the fact that housing and food in India is very cheap, you have to come to terms with high travel costs, as well as a visa fee of US $ 60.
Visa
The Indian Republic has made an attempt to save tourists from many countries, including Russia, from communicating with bureaucrats or smiling and avaricious workers of travel agencies and visa centers when obtaining a regular tourist visa. An entry permit, valid for no more than 30 days, can be obtained online by filling out a form on the website https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html.
To obtain permission, you will need to upload your photo to the site, as well as a scan of your passport in pdf format. This must be done at least 5 days before the trip, but it is better to do it earlier, since the system does not always work flawlessly. Here you can also pay the consular fee - $ 60. You can pay for the service with VISA or Master Card.
A visa can also be obtained in the usual way: at consulates, visa centers or through travel agencies. All of these methods will result in higher costs.
Road
You can fly from Moscow to the Indian capital of Delhi by Aeroflot ships, as well as by ETIHAD and TURKISH AIRLINES aircraft. The last two offer to travel with a transfer, but cheaper. The leading domestic carrier guarantees a direct and non-stop flight, but charges a little more for speed.
Direct flight (6 hours in the sky) - from 322 euros in both directions, with a transfer in Abu Dhabi (ETIHAD) - from 290 euros, but the journey takes 12 hours or more (waiting at the airport - 3 hours or more).
Turkish airlines also offer inexpensive tickets, but political motives, as well as the unstable situation in Istanbul, can scare away domestic tourists from the services of this, by the way, very good airline.
Housing
Even in the capital of a fabulous country, you can find a double room in a hotel with all the amenities - from 4 euros per day. Of course, you should not expect from a European-level establishment, but for a tourist who can do without breakfast in the room and a safe, it is quite suitable.
The hotel, offering double rooms from 15 to 20 euros, provides customers with quite European comfort and amenities.
Basically, there are thousands of excellent hotels in India that do not have their own internet page, are not available in the database of hotel reservation systems, but offer good accommodation. Many experienced tourists do not reserve rooms in advance and go at random, which allows them to save even more. But for those who are traveling to India for the first time, it is better to book accommodation in advance.
Apartments in Delhi or Mumbai can be found for 15-17 euros / day. Living with a Hindu family can be an unforgettable cultural experience. This service costs from 16 euros per day, including breakfast. In addition to all the usual amenities, this type of accommodation will provide you with kind advisers and even guides to the most interesting places in the cities of India.
Nutrition
Indian cuisine is rice, vegetables, dairy products, nuts and honey. Not everyone eats meat in the country, but in many restaurants you can see dishes from lamb, goat meat, poultry (chicken, goose, duck, turkey) on the menu. The abundance of fruits is simply magnificent, fresh juices are available everywhere.
And now about the main thing: the amount of spices in Indian dishes is simply unimaginable for a European person. When ordering any dish, except for dessert and water, you need to add magic words: "But spicy, pliz!" (no spices, please). This does not mean at all that the served dish will be bland, not at all. Simply in this case, they will bring you food that you can eat and admire with a completely unique flavor bouquet.
Everything in India is delicious. Many Europeans are discovering vegetarianism, overwhelmed by the abundance of delicious dishes made from fruits, nuts, vegetables and dairy products. Oriental sweets and spices, unique in their “ensemble” of aromas, are so different from the familiar and familiar that the culinary adventure will turn out to be almost as bright as the acquaintance with the most ancient culture.
If you eat in cafes, snack bars and small restaurants for local residents, then you won't have to spend more than 5-6 euros per person per day.
Choosing places for tourists, add 3-4 euros to the indicated amount, and if you want to indulge in local whiskey or rum for dinner, then add a couple more euros to the amount. As a result, we get that, even without denying ourselves anything, you won't have to spend more than 10-12 euros per day on food.
What to try?
It will take several dozen pages of text to list all the famous Indian dishes, but you can single out the "magnificent ten" dishes that you just need to try:
- Dal is a lentil stew, richly flavored with spices. The basis of the diet of more than half of a huge country. The most inexpensive and affordable dish. Of the main advantages: satisfying, healthy and inexpensive;
- Palak-Panir - the most delicate cheese in a spinach sauce, there are many varieties of this dish, only one invariably is an excellent taste;
- Sabji is an unusually common vegetable stew with rice and flatbread. Vegetarian masterpiece;
- Tandoori Chicken - marinated chicken baked in a special oven. The dish is spicy, but bland rice and flat cakes “level out” the situation. Yummy!
- Chapati is the most common type of bread. It looks like a flatbread that reveals all its flavor characteristics along with any sauce;
- Thali - it's difficult to call it a dish. By ordering Thali, you get a plate with tortillas, rice, vegetables, sauces - a great lunch;
- Gajar Ka - halva made from ordinary carrots and almonds, a favorite delicacy in the north of the country;
- Samosa - fried pies with vegetable or curd filling;
- Raita - cold vegetable soup, prepared on the basis of yogurt - exotic okroshka is especially good in the heat, especially in summer.
While traveling in India, you can eat in European restaurants where the dishes will be familiar. But fish delicacies are best ordered if the restaurant is located by the sea. In this case, the freshness of the fish products is guaranteed. Experienced travelers advise against eating fish in India from May to August when the weather is very hot.
Dal - lentil stew Main attractions
Agree that in a country where there are about hundreds of thousands of ancient temples, palaces, monuments, sanctuaries, it is difficult to determine what should be visited first of all. Travel guides offer a variety of sites and routes to suit all tastes, but they all include a few sites that are simply impossible to miss:
- Delhi - you can spend two days in the capital, or you can study it for several weeks. You must definitely visit Lal Qila or the red fort - the citadel-palace, the imperial residence of the rulers, the main historical building of the city (entrance - 2 euros, evening light and sound show - additional 0.67 euros); Kubt Minar is an old mosque, from which only a minaret remains. The main object is a mysterious iron column, which has not corroded at all for 1500 years (entrance - 3.30 euros); Lakshmi-Narayan - a modern Hindu temple, opened in the middle of the twentieth century;
- Agra (2 hours from the capital by train, ticket - 9.40 euros one way) - the main thing here is the tomb of the Shah's wife Jihan (Taj Mahal). Entrance fee - 10 euros;
- Ajanta is a cave temple complex, a place to search for a way of liberation from suffering: ancient paintings, Buddha statues, huge halls and narrow cells (entrance - 3.30 euros, from Mumbai to Aurangabad by train, 4.5 hours, 3.50 euros one way; then by bus - 0.20 euros, 20 minutes);
- Mumbai is a city of museums and markets, a vibrant and eventful nightlife, one of the most modern cities in the country, Indian Hollywood, there are many interesting things, but the real India is hard to see here;
- Varanasi is a city of the dead, a place of funeral pyres, cleansing from all sins and mourning ceremonies. The sight is quite specific, like the aromas prevailing in the city. But one cannot recognize India without visiting Varanasi. From Delhi by train 11 hours, ticket - from 4 euros one way;
- Kolkata - it's just nice to walk along the central streets of the old city, look into the temple of the goddess Kali, visit the Kumar Tuli quarter of artisans, buy a small statuette of one of the many gods here, relax in the Maidan Park. The city has a reputation as the cultural capital of India, although it makes a depressing impression on many Europeans, but after several days of living, the huge areas of the slums no longer seem so scary, and numerous museums and exhibition halls will help fill the time of stay with vivid emotions and pleasant memories.
The list is far from complete. In all major cities of India, you can find an experienced and knowledgeable guide from local residents who, for a symbolic fee of 3-5 euros, will show their hometown from the most unexpected side, help to bypass the queues at museums and palaces, and provide a comfortable place in the temple during the service.
Important!
Traveling to the country of magnificent temples and palaces, one must not forget that there are some peculiarities of hygiene and behavior in India. Take some simple but useful items with you:
- Wet disinfectant wipes;
- Activated carbon and antiacid (like Gastal);
- Hydrogen peroxide tablets;
- Patch.
Do not drink tap water or water pots. Only in store-bought bottles.
Unforgettable impressions!
Unique, original, unlike other countries, India, like a magnet, attracts tourists from all over the world. People come here to get acquainted with the rich history, culture, architecture of an ancient people that has preserved centuries-old traditions. But this country welcomes guests not only with sights. Many tourists go purposefully to visit the resorts of India, which are not inferior, and in some ways even surpass the best health resorts in developed tourist countries.
India provides a diversified vacation. There are sea and ski resorts here. The best resorts by the sea are located in Kerala, Goa, Mumbai, Chennai. It is advisable to go to the sea when the cold season is in Russia, from October to March. On the Indian coast during this period there is no exhausting heat and showers, the sea is calm and serene. Ski resorts are located in the Himalayas, surrounded by beautiful landscapes.
Beach resorts
Most of the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean, more precisely, the Bay of Bengal is located from the southwest, and the Arabian Sea from the southeast. The length of the coastline exceeds 7 thousand km. The state of Goa on the coast of the Arabian Sea is one of the most famous resorts in the world. The way of life here is completely different from the traditional Hindu. Forty beaches not polluted by civilization by the endless warm sea welcomes tourists.
The ocean and sandy beaches are the main values \u200b\u200bfor which people from all over the world come to Goa every year. Many of them are sure that there is no better region for recreation on the entire planet. The water space off the coast of Goa is the Arabian Sea (part of the Indian Ocean). For the sake of this sea, most vacationers choose Goa among other beach resorts. Usually, the quality of sea recreation in resorts is judged by the number of bathing, and only then are comparisons made in terms of prices, service, attractions, cuisine.
It is with sea bathing in Goa that things are in the best way. Although there are more beautiful places on the planet, the water temperature is always very pleasant for the body. It never falls below 28 ° C, which is rare in other resorts. You can stay in this water indefinitely and swimming will never end with a cold. Such warm seas are found only in the tropics.
Since the body of water is part of the ocean, waves near the coast are almost always observed, but they are small and do not interfere with swimming at all. In some months the waves are more, in others less, but in the swimming season they are always safe. Because of the small waves, surfers do not have the opportunity to practice their favorite sport, as well as divers, because there are absolutely no corals here. The depth of the Arabian Sea near the coast is shallow, the bottom is flat, sandy, very pleasant to the touch.
Children swim 5-10 meters from the shore, where the water barely reaches the knee for adults. For normal swimming, you should go to a depth of 50–100 m. A little further into the sea, there are no waves and being in a silent smooth water space brings real bliss. There are no dangerous marine predators off the coast of Goa, so swimming is completely safe. Children from swimming in such a comfortable sea get a lot of positive emotions.
The swimming season in Goa lasts 6 months (mid-October - mid-April). During this period, the ocean behaves differently. In October, sea water is like fresh milk, its temperature ranges from 30 to 32 ° C. As the rainy season comes to an end, waves and showers are still possible. In November, the sea finally calms down, creating the best sailing conditions. In December, the water is slightly cooler, but there are no waves and swimming is also very pleasant.
In January, the sea water temperature is minimum - 28 ° C, it refreshes the body and fills the soul with bliss. At the beginning of February, winds come, stirring the surface of the sea. Small waves appear, which many vacationers use to swing on them. In February, the climate is no longer so stable, clear days are replaced by cloudy ones. In March, the Indian summer begins with hot weather, which not all tourists who come from cold regions can easily tolerate.
Although the climate in Goa is milder than in Egypt, in March you can get a tan in just a few days, so you shouldn't forget about sunscreen. The water temperature is as comfortable as in October, but the sea is not constant, waves are possible. In April, the air humidity increases, the water warms up to 34 ° C, the waves intensify.
In May, there are even fewer days favorable for swimming, and the water is not refreshing at all, because its temperature is 36 ° C. The flow of tourists is thinning, people on the beaches are getting smaller. In June, the rainy season comes, muddy streams from the surrounding hills flow down, flooding the beaches. It is dangerous to enter the seething ocean.
Goa resort
Benaulim
To the south of Benaulim lies a strip of well-groomed coastline with a length of 10 km - Varga & Cavelossim... There are beaches of the highest category and the best hotels. Distant beaches - Patolem and Butul, where the infrastructure is poorly developed.
Kerala
Kerala, located south of Goa, is also a tropical tourist paradise. It stretches in a strip of 590 km along the Arabian Sea. In its western part there are coastal plains, in the central regions the terrain is hilly, further to the east there are hills, passing into the Western Ghats. As a tourist region, Kerala began to develop relatively recently, from the 80s of the last century. Numerous lakes and lagoons, tropical nature, clean beaches are attractive in terms of tourism. The best beaches of Kerala are located in the vicinity of the cities of Alleppey, Varkala, Kannur, Kovalam.
The climate in the region is mild tropical, it can rain at any time of the year, but there are only two monsoon periods - June-July and October. The hottest months are March and April, when the thermometer can reach 36 ° C during the day and 30 ° C at night. The beaches in Kerala, although small, are municipal.
The flat sandy beach of the Alapuzha resort is located in a picturesque area, among lakes, lagoons and streams. At the far end are palm groves. The beach attracts lovers of relaxation, and the entertainment park "Vijaya Beach" is equipped with picnic areas, playgrounds.
Varkala is famous for its healing springs. Here, for a small fee, the locals give tourists a special body massage. Kovalam is located in a bay with coral reefs, so you can go diving, riding on catamarans. The beach is conventionally divided into three sections, the least populated of them is Marari.
The most unique of Indian beaches is Mujappilangad. From the sea, it is protected by rocks, and you can get around by car along a four-kilometer strip of sand. Kerala hotels harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape, located in bays and on the shores of lakes. Comfortable 4-5-star hotels have been built near Lake Vembanad, offering diversified recreation, combining excursions to waterfalls and lakes, and entertainment.
Mumbai (Bombay)
North of Goa, on the coast of the Arabian Sea, lies the country's most populous city, Bombay, which is now called Mumbai. Those who want not only to relax on the beaches, but also to explore the sights of the famous Bombay and plunge into its nightlife come here. Here are the best shops in the country and famous Bollywood - one of the largest film companies in the world. Juhu Beach is located in an expensive residential area of \u200b\u200bthe city. There are many high-class hotels, cafes, restaurants and shops lined up along the coast.
Chennai (Madras)
There are many good resorts around Chennai, on the east coast of the Bay of Bengal. Marina Beach is one of the longest in the world with a length of 12 km. This place was chosen by the locals, so it is the dirtiest. The other two beaches, Eliots and Breezy, are much more comfortable for walking. There are many historical monuments in these places that testify to the colonial history of Chennai.
Ski resorts
India is famous not only for its excellent beach resorts, but also for the opportunity to go downhill skiing surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Although the Himalayas are quite long and the highest mountains on the planet, there are not so many places for quality skiing. Tourists from developed countries rarely visit the Indian slopes, because in Europe there are places closer and better. And yet India has great ski resorts. Some people come to these places not so much for skiing as for a unique opportunity to admire the mountain landscapes.
The best ski resorts are located in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. The most loved by tourists is the Gulmag resort in the state of Kashmir. There are favorable conditions for skiing - a lot of snow, suitable terrain, well-located lifts. The best skiing season starts in mid-December and ends in March. Rest at this resort is sometimes called "imperial", recalling that the Mongol emperors once loved to rest on this land. There are comfortable slopes for skiing and the highest cable car with a length of about five kilometers.
Auli is another resort popular among skiers. The territory is reliably protected from the wind by coniferous forests. The total length of the slopes is 10 km, there are rental points, ski schools. Both beginners and more advanced skiers ride here. The 5 km long main slope is equipped with several lifts. The season starts in December and lasts until mid-May. It is the site of the national alpine skiing championships. Although there are still few hotels, they are distinguished by good service, providing everything you need for a comfortable stay in the mountains.
Narkanda is a mountain resort at an altitude of 2700 m, located among pine and spruce forests, thanks to which the air is filled with coniferous aromas. The variety of numerous slopes, slopes and tracks makes it possible to ride for everyone - professionals, amateurs and even children.
Solang, located at an altitude of 2800 m, is one of the most picturesque mountain resorts in the country. There are two tracks, separated by a fence, and two lifts. Families of local Hindus with children like to relax here, the newlyweds are happy to spend their honeymoon. Snack bars and small cafes are located in a neighboring village outside of Solang.
Whatever resorts in India tourists choose for vacation, this mysterious and attractive country will leave an unforgettable mark in the heart of every connoisseur of beauty.
All this becomes a reality for tourists coming to the resorts of the Indian Ocean.
The Indian Ocean Islands are an all-season luxury destination. It remains to decide what you prefer: relaxation and contemplation, active sports, the opportunity to touch antiquities or watch the most unusual creatures on Earth.
Mauritius
Tropical Mauritius was once a favorite haven for pirates, and now the island attracts thousands of tourists every year with its luxury hotels and white beaches surrounded by mountains of volcanic origin. This place is suitable not only for warm-hearted sloths, but also for curious travelers who want to get acquainted with the amazing colonial architecture of the region, Indian temples and botanical gardens. Here you can also find rare birds, walk in the park with lions or swim with dolphins, or you can even test your strength by doing extreme sports - wind and kitesfring are very popular on the island.
Mauritius is located only 20 degrees south of the equator, so the temperature here does not drop below + 25 ° C. Most tourists go here on vacation when the cold falls in the Northern Hemisphere, so the peak tourist season on the island is from October to April. However, at this time of the year it is quite hot and humid, and sometimes rainy. The best time to travel to Mauritius is the local winter, which begins in the Southern Hemisphere in May.
Mauritius is quite small, only 45 × 65 sq. km, however, due to the unique landscape, the weather here is very changeable. You are unlikely to be able to quickly go around this small island, but all because it is riddled with narrow and winding roads, on which it is simply impossible to accelerate. In addition, when planning excursions, it is worth remembering that left-hand traffic has remained on the island since the British colonial era. Therefore, tourists are better off using a taxi service or an organized transfer.
The tourist center of Mauritius is the resort town of Grand Bay in the northeast of the island, where most of the hotels and entertainment venues are concentrated. The west coast is the most expensive and prestigious: those who are used to rest in the most luxurious hotels and want to sunbathe on the most beautiful white sand beaches come here. The greenest, wildest and most interesting part of the island is its south.
Where to stay
The pearl of Mauritius is the Paradis & Golf Club on the Le Morne Peninsula. This hotel is considered one of the finest on the southwest coast. It is especially remembered by guests due to the breathtaking views from the rooms to the picturesque beach and lagoon.
Paradis Resort is suitable for both lovers of quiet relaxation (here they offer several restaurants, a spa center of a famous cosmetic brand, the largest fitness center in Mauritius, its own international golf course and golf academy), and for those who prefer active holidays and is engaged in water sports. On the beach, hotel guests have free use of any equipment, including snorkel masks and windsurfing equipment. A separate fee will be asked only for the services of a personal instructor. By the way, it is this hotel that hosts the Kite Jam Festival, which every year brings together professionals and amateurs of wind and kitesurfing from all over the world. Within the framework of the festival, amateur competitions, master classes from world champions and the best athletes of the planet are held, as well as surfing and kiteboarding schools.
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Time Zone: There is no time difference between Mauritius and Moscow. So it doesn't matter how long your vacation is - you won't remember what a jet lag is after you return home. |
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Visa: A visa for up to 60 days is issued upon arrival. To do this, at the customs, you must provide a passport valid for at least 6 months after the end of your stay in the country, a return ticket, a hotel reservation, a completed entry form and pay a fee of $ 17. |
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How to get there: the best option for a flight is by Air France to Paris with a transfer to an Air Mauritius flight. Travel time, taking into account the connection, is about 16 hours. The price of a round-trip ticket is from 49 thousand rubles. |
Madagascar
Madagascar is the largest island in the Indian Ocean, one of the poorest countries in the world, but also one of the safest countries in Africa. Such a nature as in Madagascar cannot be found anywhere else. The flora and fauna of the island are rich in absolutely endemic plants and animals that cannot be found in other parts of the world.
Baobabs grow ubiquitous in Madagascar. In some areas, impressive rows of gigantic trees are built, in the crowns of which an African sun pancake is beautifully "stuck" during sunset, giving tourists the opportunity to take pictures of amazing beauty.
Here you can see 70 species of lemurs and chameleons, and even watch humpback whales. The best time to see whales migrating is from June to September, but they appear in the waters of the east coast all year round.
There is also a unique stone forest on the island, covering an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 150 thousand hectares and representing sharp karst spiers, the approximate age of which is one million years. Stone Forest consists of intricate labyrinths, through which excursions for tourists are arranged.
Typically, travelers go to Madagascar to see the jungle, wildlife, take part in a safari or hike adapted and safe hiking trails, complemented by a few days of relaxation on the coast. The most popular recreation areas for foreign tourists are the resorts of the Anacao Peninsula and the beaches of a tiny island near Madagascar - Nosy Be.
The north of the country is very fond of divers from all over the world, including from Russia. The long coastline with unique underwater plants and animals gives them a completely new diving experience.
The climate of Madagascar is very diverse: on the coast it is the tropics, in depth it is closer to the subtropical, and in the south it is dry (arid), with high air temperatures, experiencing large daily fluctuations and with negligible rainfall. The island has two distinct seasons. The hot and humid season - Madagascar summer - lasts from November to April, the air temperature in these months is + 25 + 27 ° С, the cooler dry season is set from May to October (+ 20 + 24 ° С).
Where to stay
One of the best hotels in the popular resort island of Nosy Be is the Ravintsara Wellness Hotel. "Fantastic vacation", "royal vacation", "paradise on earth" - these are the reviews of tourists that Ravintsara was awarded for the beautiful and spacious bungalows on the coast, green gardens around, excellent service and exquisite cuisine. The hotel also offers activities for all tastes: boat trips, ATV trips. Accommodation cost - from $ 300 per day.
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Time zone: Madagascar time is one hour behind Moscow. |
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Visa: a tourist visa for up to 90 days can be issued upon arrival. To do this, you must provide a passport valid for at least 6 months and a return ticket. |
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How to get there: you can get to the largest airport in Madagascar Antananarivo from Moscow via Paris (Air France). Flight time is 14 hours, excluding connection. The ticket price is from 50 thousand rubles. |
Seychelles
Seychelles is an archipelago of magical beauty, 115 islands, many of which are uninhabited, scattered in the waters of the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa. Breathtaking secluded beaches, unique nature and climate have made the islands perhaps the most idyllic tourist destination in the world.
Seychelles is one of the few resort areas where you can simply take and fly at any time of the year without worrying about seasonal weather changes. The climate here is quite stable throughout the year, the average air temperature on the islands is + 26 + 30 ° C. During the peak season (December-January), precipitation increases on the islands, which disappear only by mid-March, but they cannot be called plentiful and in fact they do not interfere with the rest of tourists.
The warmest and most windless weather is set in April-May and October-November. During this period, the islands are ideal conditions for swimming, snorkeling and diving: the water temperature reaches + 29º C, and the visibility often exceeds 30 meters.
The period from October to April is the best time for fishing enthusiasts, and from April to October is the season for watching exotic birds. It is during these months that they reproduce, nurture their offspring and migrate to other regions. From May to September, fans of surfing and windsurfing flock to the Seychelles.
The main island of the archipelago, where the international airport is located, is about. Mahe. Those who fly to the Seychelles in search of peace and solitude will hardly appreciate the bustle of Mahe, but it is worth staying here at least to explore the colonial architecture of the capital of the Seychelles - the city of Victoria, or to visit the botanical garden, which contains dozens of tropical species. plants. The surroundings of Mahe Island have great opportunities for deep-sea diving: here you can not only swim with magnificent tropical fish, but also walk through the habitats of reef and long-nosed sharks, rays, sea urchins, sea turtles.
Each island of the archipelago has its own atmosphere, and if you do not want the noise of Mahé at all, then you can go to the small islets, where complete tranquility and silence reign.
Where to stay
One of the best hotels in Mahe is Banyan Tree Seychelles, located on the picturesque southwestern coast of the island. There are 60 villas on the territory of Banyan Tree, each of which has its own pool.
This resort has a quiet location, away from anything that might disturb you during your vacation. This sometimes makes guests think that they are on a desert island, where someone invisible provides round-the-clock comfort. There are no entertainment venues or significant tourist spots nearby, so it is chosen by those who are going to enjoy their vacation far from civilization. The cost of renting a villa is from $ 1200 per day.
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Time zone: in the Seychelles, the time coincides with Moscow. |
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Visa: Russian citizens arriving in the Seychelles for a period not exceeding 30 days do not need a visa. It is placed at the border when entering the country. |
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How to get there: you can fly from Moscow to the Seychelles by Emirates airlines with a transfer at your home airport (Dubai). Travel time, taking into account the connection, is 12.5 hours. Ticket price - from 30 thousand rubles. |
Maldives
The Maldives is about 20 groups of atolls, but only half of the islands that make up them are open to tourists. If you are planning to visit the Maldives for the first time and are looking for some general guidelines for choosing a resort, then you need to remember the main thing: each of the Maldivian resorts is located on its own island, the sizes of the islands vary from 2.5 km to 150 m (from coast to coast). This means that all the facilities in the resort (restaurants, bars, sports facilities, etc.) will be the only entertainment during your stay in the Maldives. Therefore, their infrastructure must be carefully studied in advance so as not to fall into deep despondency on a long-awaited vacation. In general, there are offers for tourists for all tastes: from affordable bungalows adjacent to the rental of equipment for diving, to secluded luxury villas on stilts in the sea, from the terrace of which you can dangle your legs and admire the colored fish floating in the water.
The Maldives archipelago is located almost at the equator, the climate here is tropical, the temperature is stable all year round (about + 28 + 30º C). The hottest season on the islands falls on our winter: from December to April, the islands are dry, and the air temperature reaches its highest marks.
Most of the activities in the Maldives are centered around water sports. Snorkeling and diving are very popular - vacationers have the opportunity to see the most beautiful coral reefs and get acquainted with 700 species of exotic fish that live in the Indian Ocean. Surfers (both advanced athletes and beginners alike) are also happy to come here for an invigorating vacation surfing the waves. Fans of a more relaxing holiday may be interested in fishing in open water.
Where to stay
One of the most famous Maldivian resorts, Shangri-La’s Villingili Resort & Spa is located in the large and very picturesque Addu Atoll, on Villingili Island. Shangri-La offers accommodation in fully equipped traditional style villas. Guests can choose a house in the garden, on the beach or on stilts right above the water. It offers vacationers several restaurants, an outdoor pool, a gym, a kids club, a beauty salon and a spa center, which offer various programs for face and body care, scrubs, wraps, as well as massage and stone therapy. There are tennis and badminton courts, a small golf course and everything you need for snorkelling, diving, windsurfing and fishing.
Tourists are delivered to the resort from Male International Airport by plane or speedboat.
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Time zone: time in the Maldives is one hour ahead of Moscow time. |
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Visa: Russian citizens do not need to apply for a visa in advance if the tourist arrives in the country for a period not exceeding 30 days. It is placed at the border when entering the country, which requires a valid passport and a date stamped return ticket. |
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How to get there: International flights arrive at Hulule Airport, which is located near the capital island of Male. Flights to the Maldives are regularly operated by Emirates (via Dubai), Singapore Airlines (via Singapore), Qatar (via Doha). Travel time depends on the length of the connection at the carrier's home airport. In the winter season, a direct flight to Male is opened by Aeroflot. Travel time is about 9 hours. The cost of the flight is from 49 thousand rubles. |
about. Ceylon
The island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) is a real corner of the eternal holiday. The number of significant events that are celebrated here is more than 160 a year! Add to this colorful beaches, misty mountains, tea plantations and luxury hotels and you have a truly unforgettable experience in the realm of nature on the shores of the Indian Ocean.
The developed tourist infrastructure in Sri Lanka provides holidaymakers with excellent opportunities for recreation for all tastes: from "doing nothing" on the beaches and self-care in local spas to wildlife watching, extreme sports and pilgrimages to ancient cities.
The climate in Sri Lanka is equatorial. It is warm and humid all year round, with the rainy season in summer. The average annual air temperature on the island is + 28º C, the water temperature in the Indian Ocean reaches + 26º C.
The largest city of the island nation is bustling, crazy Colombo. Tourists come here to see the main attractions: admire colonial buildings, mosques, churches, Buddhist and Hindu temples, see the presidential residence (or Queen's House), visit the National Museum and the art gallery. There is also a wonderful zoo in Colombo, where tourists tend to get to the elephant show.
The beaches of the island are very popular among tourists. Moreover, Sri Lanka is gaining more and more popularity among those who love active water sports. Surfers have already chosen Arugam Bay - a place 314 km from Colombo, on the southeast coast of Ceylon, which was included in the honorable list of the ten best surf beaches in the world. Arugam Bay is popular with beginners, and for experienced athletes, the west coast has become a point of attraction, where you can catch an impressive wave. The town of Negombo on the west coast of Sri Lanka has become a hangout for kitesurfers who come here for the winds from May to late September.
Due to the varied terrain of the island, Ceylon has excellent conditions for rafting, now fashionable hiking and mountain biking.
Wildlife enthusiasts come to Sri Lanka to watch whales and dolphins that appear in the waters near Mirissa. At certain times of the year, sea turtles can also be seen coming ashore to lay their eggs.
Where to stay
The most famous beach resort in Sri Lanka is Bentota and its surroundings. Most of the hotels are located here, offering accommodation for all tastes. However, the hotels are located at a considerable distance from each other, so tourists can enjoy a relaxing holiday.
A beautiful secluded hotel in Benota - Saman Villas, which is located on a small rocky hill, right on the ocean. It is quiet and comfortable here, the number of rooms (and especially the open-air bathroom) pleases travelers who do not skimp on positive reviews. Tourists also celebrate the excellent cuisine at the hotel restaurant and compliment the treatments at the local spa. The cost of living is about $ 300 per day.
The small village of Hikkaduwa is popular with divers and surfers, who are not known to be too whimsical, so there are mostly inexpensive hotels and apartments.
You can swim with a mask, swim in calm waters, which are protected from waves by a coral ridge, at the Trincomalee resort, which is located on the east coast of the country.
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Time zone: time in Sri Lanka is ahead of Moscow by 1.5 hours. |
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Visa: Russian citizens do not need to apply for a visa in advance. It is placed at the airport upon arrival. |
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How to get there: the flight to Colombo is carried out by Etihad (with a change in Abu Dhabi), Emirates (with a change in Dubai), as well as Aeroflot. Travel time is about 10 hours. The cost of a round-trip ticket is from 25 thousand rubles. |
Irina Lavery
Travel and vacation in India is always a huge explosion of emotions. India is a country of tea and cinema, elephants and tigers, ancient temples and picturesque resorts. Perhaps, with each new trip, it opens in a new way, endless amazing finds are revealed. We bring to your attention all the most important things about India for tourists planning to visit this fascinating country.
Ancient culture and exotic nature
Unique culture, architectural monuments, incomparable cuisine, outlandish nature, traditions and rituals, an amazing combination of leisurely monks and energetic business centers - all this every year attracts tourists from all over the world to India.
Where is
Exotics in this ancient country begins already from its geographical location. It is located in South Asia and is the largest state in terms of territory and population in this region. India is often referred to as a “continental country”. This is due to the fact that it almost completely occupies the vast Indian subcontinent, as well as the nearest territories, up to the Himalayas and Kashmir. It is washed by the vast expanses of the Indian Ocean. The capital of this country is the city of New Delhi.
How to get from Moscow
It is more comfortable and easier to get first with a direct flight to New Delhi, and then carry out domestic flights around the country. Direct flights are operated by Aeroflot, AirIndia and other airlines.
There are also flight options with transfers: flights to Jaipur, Mumbai, Goa and other big cities. There are an order of magnitude more flights with transfers.
Note also that there is no railway connection at all. Traveling by land (by car or bus) is theoretically possible, but very challenging.
Best places to go: popular destinations
There are many interesting and popular places in India to visit. However, if you do not organize your hike well in advance, the journey can be tiresome. In addition, you run the risk of being subjected to a real culture shock from this "land of contrasts". Therefore, if you are just starting to get to know this country, the right decision would be to choose one or at most two popular travel destinations. Let's list the most famous tourist routes:
- New Delhi;
- Mumbai;
- Kerala;
- Himalayas (Rishikesh, Darsala, Manali, Revalsar, Manikaran);
- North India (Delhi, Agra);
- Bodhgaya;
- Calcutta.
After making your choice, focus on the characteristics of a particular region. Fortunately, each state of India has a huge list of attractions.
Weather and climatic conditions
There are no familiar four seasons in India. Indians live in three seasons: hot, humid and cool.
Water temperature
In the most popular resorts in India (Goa and Kerala), the season for holidays by the sea lasts all year round. The prevailing water temperature here is + 28 ... + 29 ° С. The maximum water temperature falls on the month of May and is 30 degrees with a plus sign.
Air temperature
The change of seasons in India is determined by monsoons (steady winds). The climate in India as a whole can be called tropical, that is, mild weather prevails. The average air temperature throughout the year is + 25 ... + 27 ° С. The temperature in the summer season is + 24 ... + 33 ° С, and in the winter - + 21 ... + 32 ° С with a plus sign.
The wet season here falls in June - October; relatively cold and dry weather occurs in November - February; and from March to May the climate tends to be very hot and dry. Therefore, if you are wondering when is the best time to go on vacation to India, give preference to the period from November to March. The air temperature at this time does not drop below +20 ° C (even at night). In April comes hellish heat, and summer is the season of rains and showers. However, in this conditional "off-season" you can significantly save money on the flight.
Did you know? A small town in India, Cherrapunji is the rainiest area on Earth, and the Thar Desert in the Northwest of the country is, on the contrary, one of the hottest and driest places on the planet. This fact confirms once again that India is a country of contrasts.
Where to go for beach lovers
For those who go to India for a relaxing beach holiday, we present an overview of the most popular resorts.
Goa is considered the main international Indian resort and a real pearl of the country. The resort is rich in golden beaches, magnificent nature, palm forests, charming old alleys. Goa Tour - it is, among other things, an ideal option for those wishing to combine inert relaxation with the study of local flavor. This state combines local exoticism and Western European traditions.
Kerala is another of the most beautiful places on our planet that you should definitely visit. It is a green region stretching
along the southeast coast of the country. The locals called this state "the land of God." Here you will discover an abundance of vegetation, azure beaches, chic rivers and lakes, and bright green mountains.
For a vacation by the sea in the summer season, as an alternative to the popular resorts in India, you can come to Tamil Nadu. Here you will be greeted by picturesque beaches washed by the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal.
Also pay attention to the almost deserted Andaman and Nicobar Islands. After traveling through the archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, vacationers are provided with vivid impressions of a lifetime.
Another wonderful place for beach lovers is the quiet shores of the Lakshadweep Islands, whose beaches are strewn with white sand, fabulous corals and clear waters.
Leisure
Those wishing to add a little outdoor activity to their schedule can visit the mountainous regions of India. The mysterious Indian mountains are often called "the abode of the gods."
Take a short trip to Himachal Pradesh, where the summits of the Himalayas are covered with snow. Traveling through this state, it will be difficult for you to come to terms with the thought that you are still in India.
The state of Sikkim is surrounded by the wonderful Himalayas and keeps the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. From here you will have the most beautiful view of the Himalayan mountain range and the majestic Kanchenjunga mountain.
Also, don't forget the Kashmir Valley, famous for its fabulous beauty. Here the magical lake Dal reflects the slopes of the mountains in its waters.
Sacred sites of India
To experience the spirit and history of India, take a trip to the country's religious capital - "Immortal city" Varanasi. It is also the oldest inhabited city in the world. In Varanasi, there are the waters of the legendary Ganges River, which for more than two thousand years have served as a place of ritual ablutions. The most important historical and architectural monuments are located not far from the city.
Ladakh - high-mountainous region of the Himalayas, called Little Tibet. There is no place in India better than Ladakh, where you can rest your body and soul. Ladakh keeps within itself the unchanging traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. The area is rich in secluded monasteries and shrines, prayer drums and divine chhorten.
The cities of Rishikesh and Haridwar stand on the banks of the sacred Ganges, and have won the title of world capitals of yoga practice. Yoga Tour in India - a wonderful method of replenishing the reserve of vitality.
For lovers of nightlife
Consider also where in India it is better to relax for lovers of nightlife. Various clubs and bars are open in all major cities and resort areas of India. Many night bars with live music, excellent cocktails, delicious fish and seafood dishes will not leave you indifferent. The establishments pay great attention to interior decoration. Toilets in establishments are not just clean, but artistically decorated.
Most of the clubs and bars in Delhi are located in luxury hotels. Single men are prohibited from entering these establishments, which makes them sufficiently protected for single women. Club life comes alive on weekends.
The famous Buddha Bars (B-Bars) are so named due to the predominance of religious themes there.
The Capitol Club was created for lovers of Bollywood music.
Did you know? You will not find alcoholic beverages on the free sale in India. Alcohol is not prohibited in the country, but it is not particularly welcome. To find it is possible only in specially designated places. In most cafes, it is also not officially available (sometimes it is sold illegally), only in restaurants.
Today one of the most popular nightlife spots is the Hauz Khas Village (in Delhi). In the evenings, local golden youth gather here. There are also restaurants in the Mediterranean style.
Accommodation features
India is considered an inexpensive country for tourism: housing, food, travel can cost you a minimum amount. Although, of course, it all depends on your appetite.
Transport
In large cities there are taxis and auto-rickshaws (motorcycle taxis). These vehicles do not always have meters available. If there is a meter, be sure to reset it for you. In addition, taxis are available with or without air conditioning.
The taxi fare changes periodically, so the price does not always correspond to the meter readings. However, the driver must have a copy of the current fare.
The cost of a three-wheeled rickshaw ride is approximately half the cost of a taxi.
There are a large number of chauffeured cars at the tourist centers. The approved price list of their services is slightly higher than that of regular taxis. Renting a car without a chauffeur is unpopular, however you can rent a motorcycle or scooter.
Nutrition
Going to a country, it is important to have an idea of \u200b\u200bits culinary traditions.
Most of the inhabitants of India do not consume meat from cows and other cattle for religious reasons. People prefer fish and seafood. The Indian diet is based on plant foods: various legumes, vegetables, chapatis (low grade flour). Hot tea with milk is very popular among Indians.
Chefs use a lot of hot peppers and garlic in national dishes. Everyone knows the famous Indian curry!
It is strongly undesirable to drink raw tap water. Also, remember to wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water. Wash vegetables and fruits with mineral water and soap. For the rest period, it is better to exclude dishes from fresh vegetables from your diet. Always carry sanitary napkins with you when traveling.
Housing
India is one of the most affordable countries on Earth in terms of living. Several types of housing are available:
- Ashrams (spiritual communities where pilgrims come from all over the world) and monasteries.
- Guesthouses (small private hotels) and standard hotels.
- Private houses.
- Bambu Huts (modest temporary huts in the coastal area).
Housing can be rented in advance or on the spot (upon arrival at the resting place). Subject to rental housing for a long period (3 or more months), the cost is significantly reduced.
Important! Do not leave valuables and money in visible places. It is advisable to use a safe in hotels, as there are cases of theft.
Utility bills are often charged separately. The price of a prestigious housing assumes the provision of additional services (for example, ordering breakfast, bartender services).
Go shopping!
When planning a trip to India, be prepared for the fact that your friends will make you many orders for souvenirs. In order not to get confused on the market in the variety of choices, be sure to familiarize yourself with the list of everything you need in advance.
Beyond that, be wary of any seller recommendations. It is always necessary to be ready for the "attack" of very intrusive implementers of every little thing. Whatever you end up buying, you will remember the aroma of incense in the stalls for a long time.
It is customary to bargain in shops and markets, but in shopping centers the prices are fixed.
Here is a small list of things to buy in India:
- tea (black or expensive green);
- various fabrics, carpets;
- wood crafts;
- jewelry (bracelets, necklaces);
- traditional musical instruments;
- leather products;
- cosmetics and incense.
Important!When purchasing jewelry (for example, made of silver), ask for a quality certificate. Only if you have this document, you can, if necessary, return or exchange the goods.
Features of Indian culture: rules of conduct on vacation
In India, it will not be superfluous to adhere to certain rules of conduct to avoid possible problems.
It is advisable for women to wear closed clothes before leaving the hotel. Most shrines are not allowed off-the-shoulder, short dresses, skirts, or shorts. Therefore, when going on a trip, women should take with them a scarf that hides their shoulders. It is advisable for male tourists to wear trousers. At the entrance to a sanctuary or monastery it is required to take off your shoes, although sometimes it is permissible to enter with socks.
In the hinterland, indigenous people can show a lively and disinterested curiosity towards travelers. Do not be amazed or overreact if you are closely examined or coaxed into shaking hands.
Today, vacation in India is considered the main competitor to travel to any other country in the world. We hope that our small guide will be useful for you on your way to explore this ancient country, on the path of spiritual enlightenment, in search of an active or quiet beach holiday.
