The Ministry of Transport was formed in 1991 as a result of the restructuring of the transport industry. Then the Ministry of Civil Aviation of the USSR, the Ministry of the USSR Sea Fleet, the Ministry of the River Fleet and the Ministry of Automobile Transport merged into the Ministry of Transport. And the Ministry of Railways of the USSR was reorganized into the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation.
Between the early 1990s and 2004, the Ministry of Transport underwent frequent reforms. The last reform was in 2004. It consisted in the fact that the Ministry of Railways ceased to exist and joined the Ministry of Transport. Since then, there is only one ministry in the Russian Federation. In addition, new structures were created in 2004 - Federal Transport Agencies (FA): Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport (Rosmorrechflot), FA Railway Transport (Roszheldor), Federal Road Agency (Rosavtodor), FA of Air Transport (Rosavatsiya), the Federal Service for Supervision of Transport (Rostransnadzor) was also created.
The Ministry of Transport is a federal executive body that ensures the implementation of state policy and general state regulation in the transport sector.
Functions of the Ministry of Transport:
Strategic programs;
Legal regulation;
Traffic safety;
Environmental Safety;
Unified Science and Technology Policy;
Unified tariff policy;
Investment policy;
Social politics;
Interaction of different types of transport;
International programs;
Ensuring fair competition;
Management of the transport system in emergency situations.
Structure of the Ministry of Transport:
1 - Department of State Policy in the Field of Civil Aviation;
2 - Department of State Policy in the Field of Road Facilities, Automobile and Urban Passenger Transport, Geodesy and Cartography;
3 - Department of State Policy in the Field of Railway Transport;
4 - Department of state policy in the field of sea and river transport;
5 - Department of International Cooperation;
6 - Department of Legal Support and Legislative Activity;
7 - Department of Development Programs;
8 - Department of Reform and Property Relations;
9 - Administrative Department;
10 - Department of Transport Security and Special Programs;
11 - Department of Economics and Finance.
Rosaviatsia - FA of air transport - is a federal executive body that carries out the functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of air transport, the use of the airspace of the Russian Federation and aerospace search and rescue, the functions of providing public services in this area, state registration of rights on aircraft and transactions with them.
Roszheldor - FA of railway transport - is a federal executive body that carries out the functions of providing state services and managing state property in the field of railway transport, as well as providing state services in ensuring security in this area.
Rosmorflot - FA of sea and river transport is a federal executive body that carries out the functions of providing state services and managing state property in the field of sea and river transport, and ensuring security in this area.
Rosavtodor is a federal executive body responsible for the provision of state services and management of state property in the field of road transport and road facilities, including the management of federal highways, performs the functions of a state customer of federal target programs, operates through a system of federal branches: 10 federal highway administrations, 22 motorway offices, 4 road construction directorates.
The Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport - Rostransnadzor - is a federal executive body that carries out the functions of control and supervision in the field of air, sea, inland waterways, railway, automobile, urban electric, industrial transport and road facilities, as well as functions on technical supervision of sports courts. Acts directly and through its territorial branches.
The main functions of Rostransnadzor, along with the above:
Issuance of licenses for the implementation of a certain type of activity;
Operational certification in the field of civil aviation;
Carrying out research on traffic accidents on all types of transport, as well as road destruction;
Publication of individual legal acts, as well as registration of documents, rights and objects.
Or fly within the country, or privatize. Low-cost airline "Pobeda" can expect a change
The head of the FAS announced the need for the privatization of Pobeda. The agency is embarrassed that the airline is increasingly active in the international transportation market, "forgetting" about domestic flights.
Medvedev ordered to store the data of passengers of airlines in the Russian Federation. Flights will rise in price
“The policy of moving servers to Russia negatively affects the development of competition and the availability of flights for Russians. This will lead to an increase in prices, as a result, passengers will pay for the transfer of data ”.
In the event of a "threat to the security of the Russian Federation." FSB demands the right to cancel any international flight
"In fact, this means an almost unlimited list of grounds for banning international flights." The FSB demands to introduce new rules for admitting airlines to flights to other countries.
"To discourage the desire to violate." Russia will introduce fines for unpaid driving on toll roads
"The total amount must be higher than the fare itself." An attempt to drive on a toll road for free will cost the driver 5-10 thousand rubles. The fine will not be issued immediately, but there are such proposals.
The Ministry of Transport offered to "pardon" handbags, briefcases and crutches
In Russia, the rules for carrying hand luggage may change again. Briefcases, umbrellas, bouquets of flowers and outerwear may be excluded from the list of things that need to be weighed on boarding.
Drivers will be divided into amateurs and professionals: a large-scale training reform is being prepared
"There are fears that officials will discredit a good idea." The Ministry of Transport is going to reform the system of training professional drivers in order to raise their level - while it remains very low.
The tenth Russian airline is on the verge of stopping. What should passengers do
The VIM-Avia carrier owes about 1 billion rubles for fuel and airport services. The airline made the same mistake as Transaero, betting on too aggressive growth.
Phone and laptop for weighing. How the list of free carry-on baggage on the plane will change
Electronic devices and outerwear, according to the document of the Ministry of Transport, are proposed to be taken into account when calculating the weight of the allowed carry-on baggage. The new rules may come into force in November.
"In fact, tickets will rise in price." Why the Federation Council opposed baggage-free tariffs
The bill to abolish the free baggage allowance drew an unexpected protest from senators. But so far, even the carriers themselves disagree on how the innovations will affect the passengers.
“I honestly worked two terms, and that's enough”: who changes the “poor” governors
This term has other meanings, see Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Finance of Russia) General information Country Russia Date of establishment February 19, 1992 Previous departments ... Wikipedia
The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the official abbreviation of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation) is a federal executive body that carries out the functions of developing public policy and regulatory legal ... ... Wikipedia
Emblem of the Ministry of Transport Flag of the Ministry of Transport, 2002 The Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation (abbreviated as the Ministry of Transport of Russia) is a federal ministry responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of ... ... Wikipedia
Date of foundation 1813 Location 196068 St. Petersburg, Sadova ... Wikipedia
Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Transport of Russia) - 1. The Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Transport of Russia) is the federal executive body in the field of transport, performing functions of developing state policy and legal regulation in the field of ... ... Official terminology
The Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation (the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation) is a federal executive body under the jurisdiction of the Government of the Russian Federation since May 12, 2008. Carries out the functions of developing state policy ... Wikipedia
Emblem of the Ministry of Health and Social Development The Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia) is a federal ministry responsible for the development of public policy and regulatory legal ... ... Wikipedia
- (Ministry of Sports and Tourism of Russia) ... Wikipedia
The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Economic Development) is a federal ministry responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of economic development, ... ... Wikipedia
