The concept of an island state, descriptions of island states
Information about the concept of an island state, descriptions of island states
1.List of island states by area
2. Brief description of some island states
The island state is- a state located on one or more islands and not connected by any of its regions with the mainland. In this way, island states differ from coastal or landlocked states. At the moment, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are islands.
List of island nations by area
Nr. State Area in km²
1 Indonesia 1.912.988
2 Madagascar 587.041
3 Papua New Guinea 462.840
4 Japan 377.837
5 Philippines 300.000
6 New Zealand 270.534
7 UK 242.910
8 Cuba 110.860
9 Iceland 103.000
10 Ireland 70.273
11 Sri Lanka 65.610
12 Dominican Republic 48.422
13 Taiwan 36.006
14 Haiti 27.750
15 Solomon Islands 27.556
16 Fiji 18.367
17 East Timor 14.409
18 Bahamas 13.939
19 Vanuatu 12.190
21 Cyprus 9.251
22 Brunei 5.765
23 Trinidad and Tobago 5.128
24 Cape Verde 4.033
25 Samoa 2.831
26 Mauritius 2.040
27 Comoros 1.862
28 Sao Tome and Principe 1.001
29 Kiribati 811
30 Tonga 748
31 Dominica 746
32 Bahrain 711
33 Micronesia 702
34 Singapore 683
36 Palau 508
37 Seychelles 454
38 Antigua and Barbuda 442
39 Barbados 430
41 Grenada 345
42 Malta 316
43 Maldives 298
45 Marshall Islands 181
46 Tuvalu 26
47 Nauru 21
Brief descriptions of some island nations
Indonesia, the official name is the Republic of Indonesia (Indon. Republik Indonesia) is the largest state in Southeast Asia and the 16th largest in the world. It is located on the islands of the Sunda archipelago and is the largest island state in the world. With a population of about 230.5 million people, it ranks fourth in the world in this indicator. It has a rich and controversial history.
Madagascar is a state in the western Indian Ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands off the east coast of Africa. Area - 587 thousand km², population - 18.4 million people. (2005 UN est.). The capital is Antananarivo.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Part of the territories, according to the official Japanese position, that are part of Japan (the southern Kuril Islands) is de facto part of Russia, and is the subject of a territorial dispute. Japan is a member of the UN, the G8 and APEC. In terms of GDP, Japan in 2008 ranked second in the world (the first - the United States). Japan remains the only country in the world against which nuclear weapons have been used.
Great Britain is an island state in Western Europe, the form of government is a parliamentary monarchy. The capital is the city of London. The name of the country comes from the English Great Britain. Britain - by the ethnonym of the Briton tribe.
The state in the British Isles (the island of Great Britain and the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, a large number of small islands and archipelagos, the Channel Islands), is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and its seas. Area: total - 244,820 km², land - 240,590 km², inland waters - 3,230 km². The highest peak - the city of Ben Nevis English Ben Nevis Gaelic Beinn Neibhis / (1343 m) - is located in the north of Scotland (Grampian Mountains), the lowest point is Fenland (−4 m).
Mountainous terrain prevails in the north and west - the North Scottish Highlands (up to 1343 m), the Pennine and Cambrian mountains; in the south and southeast - hilly plains. The climate is temperate oceanic, humid. Average temperatures in January are from 3 to 7 °C, in July 11-17 °C; rainfall up to 3000 mm per year in the west and 600-750 mm in the southeast. Main rivers: Thames - 334 km, Severn - 310 km, Trent - 298 km, Mersey - 109 km, Clyde - 170 km. The largest lakes: Loch Ness (square 56 km²), Loch Ney (square 396 km²). Forests (beech, oak, birch) occupy about 9% of the UK.
New Zealand is a state in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, located on two large islands (North Island and South Island) and a large number (approximately 700) of adjacent smaller islands. The capital of the country is the city of Wellington. The population of New Zealand is about 4,284,000 people (as of November 2008). The country is built on the principles of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy and is among the developed countries of the world.
Island states and territories of the Caribbean
Cuba is one of the few socialist countries in the world. In Cuba, there are deposits of non-ferrous metals (nickel, cobalt), sugar cane and tobacco leaf are grown. The climate in Cuba is tropical. In and around Havana, the capital of Cuba, there are magnificent beaches. There are historical sights in Cuba from the time of the Spanish rule: the old fortress, the castle of the three kings, the monastery of San Francisco, etc. There are many caves on the island, the most interesting of which is near the city of Matan Das. The largest international resort in Cuba is Varadeiro. Tourists tend to visit the house-museum of the writer Ernest Hemingway near Havana.
Jamaica is located in the heart of the Caribbean, 145 km south of Cuba. It is one of the largest Caribbean islands. There are deposits of bauxite here, which are supplied mainly to the USA. Jamaica was a famous pirate island in the past and has become a well-known holiday destination these days. The capital of Jamaica is Kingston. For a long time, the island was owned by the Spaniards, the British, the French, the Portuguese, who brought slaves from different countries. Over the centuries, these nations have intermingled. As a result, the Jamaicans combine in their mentality the traditions of all peoples.
There are many beautiful beaches on the island, the recreation area near Montego Bay is especially popular. This resort area has a huge selection of hotels, restaurants, shops. The underwater park attracts fans of deep-sea swimming. There are golf courses. In the neighborhood of Montego Bay, there are old plantation houses. Here you can see how tropical crops are cultivated. The famous resorts of Jamaica also include Negril, Ocho Rios, Port Antonio. The climate on the island is tropical, trade wind.
To the north of Cuba, not far from the coast of the United States, there is an important tourist area - the Bahamas. The capital of the archipelago is Nassau, a resort center located 16 km from the international airport. One of the largest casinos operates here. The underwater observatory "Coral World" was recently opened. There are national parks and historical museums in the Bahamas, where monuments of ancient Indian culture are exhibited.
The Dominican Republic is a country with a stable political and economic system, respected by the world community, attracting foreign investors, i.e. good for tourism. The capital of the Republic is Santa Domingo. It is predominantly a mountainous country. The mountains are covered with dense evergreen forests. An abundance of tropical fruits (coconuts, papayas, mangoes), fabulous sandy beaches, turquoise clear water of the Caribbean Sea attract more than 2 million tourists annually. It was from this island that the discovery of America by Columbus began. Therefore, a grandiose memorial was built here in honor of Columbus - a monument and a museum in the form of a truncated pyramid.
Barbados is an amazing combination of natural beauty and romance, relaxation and adventure. Tourism is one of the leading sectors of the economy. The country is known for its gorgeous pink sand beaches. In the coastal strip there are huge accumulations of coral * reefs. For over 300 years, the famous rum has been produced at Barba dosa. Bridgetown, the capital of the country, has many architectural monuments, including a monument to Admiral Nelson. There are national parks on the island, where unique species of tropical plants and animals have been preserved in the wild. Barbados has a well-developed hotel and tourist infrastructure. Fashionable resorts are located in the Lesser Antilles: Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, St. Lucia, Curosao, etc.
Sources
http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
http://lrcei.lviv.ua/ Ersey
Island states are those countries that do not have land borders - their territories border only on water bodies. There are quite a few such countries in the world, however, they differ significantly. There are also peninsular countries - of those that are on the peninsulas. There are countries that are rightfully considered mainland, but their capitals are located on an island or islands - for example, Equatorial Guinea and Denmark. There are island states in Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world.
Great Britain on the world map
island mentality
The fundamentally different positions of island countries and continental countries are felt in everything from everyday life to political worldviews. If we evaluate the practical way of life, then the difference is obvious. The inhabitants of the continent are accustomed to the fact that when there is a shortage of any resources - gold, oil, gas, timber, human resources - they can always be borrowed from neighbors (both with their consent and without it). The islanders think differently. All they have is an island. The smaller it is, the stronger the difference in mentalities is felt. Their world is more fragile, and at the same time more connected, related.
They say that every inhabitant of the islands carries the island with him - in his soul and in his thoughts. Partly it is. Limited territories meant that there were practically no ubiquitous large dynasties on the islands that would rule and own the lands from generation to generation. The island has adopted a more communal way of life, very much dependent on the collective subconscious.
Island small countries in the Caribbean
Many island countries are located in the Caribbean, among them well-known countries and Cuba. Very interesting from the point of view of tourism, and practically unclaimed for a wide flow of migrants.
Cuba remains one of several socialist states. Once this country was called the Island of Freedom, but today few people like the version of freedom that is adopted in Cuba. Here, the quality of education is frankly low, but the best medicine, as the Cubans say. Thanks to its territorial proximity, Cuba constantly sends its own doctors to third world countries.
Most of the local population works for the good of the state, officials earn about 20 dollars a month, and milk is given to children for free. At the same time, it is a closed country with an area of just over 100,000 km2. with its own way of life, which is difficult to understand for a European or a Russian.
Among the island nations, New Zealand stands apart. Today it is called one of the most promising countries - it is attractive in terms of living standards, social development and economic conditions. Incomes among the population are slightly lower than in Australia, Sweden and Canada, but New Zealand has the best environment. Remoteness from Europe and the continent played a role in the development of society and way of life - everything here is not the same as in Europe. The ecological situation is more than favorable - it is not for nothing that New Zealand is called the greenest state in the world.
The Philippines stands out very strongly among the island states. There is practically no direct air communication with this state, and a rare tourist traveled to those parts. Too many prejudices - bad beaches, long flights, lack of exotics. The latter is the most surprising.
In fact, historically, instead of preserving its own history and culture, the Philippines absorbed the traditions brought by strangers, and as a result, a symbiosis of several European countries turned out. Of course, the jungle and palm trees create a feeling of a resort area, but there is no internal, genuine exotic.
Davao is a city in the Philippines
Unique ceremonies and rituals have replaced the traditional services of Catholics, there are no national clothes here and are unlikely to appear, the entire population wears T-shirts and Bermudas. Even in culinary preferences, the Filipinos differed from other islanders - they mainly eat meat here. It will not be easy for raw foodists and vegans here - almost all local vegetables and fruits are brought from other countries, they are expensive and do not have bright tastes. And the local cuisine is based on meat eaters.
Papua New Guinea is one of the most exotic islands
There are island countries in Oceania - the independent state of Papua New Guinea. Its coast is washed by four seas, and there is a land border only with Indonesia.
Unlike many island countries, Papua New Guinea carefully preserves its traditions - even those that seem very, very strange to people from the mainland. For example, for many decades the ritual of burial of the dead by smoking has been preserved, after which the mummy is hung in a cage on a rock - according to local traditions, all the dead become guardians of villages and tribes.
Here, almost virgin jungle, inhabited by various tribes of natives. More than a thousand tribes live here - they speak different languages and are not always able to understand each other.Indonesia
Indonesia occupies about 2,000,000 km2 - among the island countries, it is the largest. This country is popular among both tourists and travelers who like to spend the winter in warmer climes. Two oceans meet here and exotic landscapes are everywhere, the local population sacredly keeps their own ancient traditions.
Bali island in Indonesia
On the other hand, Indonesia is located on many islands - they are exotic, remote from each other and for the most part untouched by man. Stunning landscapes and impassable thickets, ancient civilizations. Indonesia, like other archipelagos, has its own charm - for example, there are more than 15,000 islands, large and small, of which about a thousand are permanently inhabited. Most of the territory is mountain ranges.
Tourists travel to Indonesia in order to plunge into the atmosphere of Asia, to study its being and features, and also to fully enjoy Asian exoticism - extraordinary fauna and flora, stunning landscapes and original culture.
Madagascar is considered to be another large island country. More than twenty different nationalities live here, the ancient cult of ancestors is in the course, there are many protected areas and excellent tourist infrastructure, which never ceases to delight travelers.
small island states
There are a large number of island states that are practically unknown to the general public. This list includes states such as:
Antigua and Barbuda - a place with fabulous nature, practically untouched by civilization, belongs to the archipelago of the Antilles (small).
- Aruba is a small Caribbean island dotted with sandy beaches and clear waters.
- The Bahamas, which attract lovers of underwater sports and fishing from all over the world.
- Barbados with its finest coral sand and stunning beaches.
- Bahrain is one of the most developed and progressive countries in the Gulf.
- Muslim Brunei, where the great Sultan lives.
- Vanuatu, which is called the land of happiness.
- Dominica and the Dominican Republic - tourists usually confuse them, and this is no wonder - similar names, and a similar form of device.
Island countries in Europe
Green hilly Ireland, which for many centuries was famous for its natural resources. Plains strewn with clover, gloomy rocks and the ocean, which in these parts is very gentle. Ireland is part of the UK, as are England, Scotland and Wales.
Iceland, which is sometimes called the state of volcanoes, sheep and oceans. A small state, the population of which does not exceed the population of a provincial Russian city. Iceland is famous for its magical, amazing landscapes - and it's not just their unconditional beauty. Rivers and lakes, volcanoes and geysers, green hills and friendly people - that's all that catches your eye at first glance.
Despite all the originality, Iceland is one of the most modern countries in terms of energy development. There are no thermal stations here, and almost every river is equipped with its own hydroelectric power station.
beautiful scenery of Iceland
Cozy Cyprus, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea and has become a favorite place of life for wealthy Europeans, people come here to spend their old age with taste, enjoy the sea and excellent cuisine.
The island of Malta will surprise guests with the lack of fresh water on the island - almost all the water needed to sustain people's lives is obtained with the help of distillers.
Another interesting state in Europe is the Faroe Islands. The harsh northern nature and the most beautiful mountain landscapes will not leave indifferent any of the travelers who have been there.
Faroe islands
Many countries, for example, Spain, are not only the mainland, but also islands - in this case, the famous Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca, etc. However, there are countries that are completely located exclusively on the islands. At the moment, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are islands. In principle, Australia can also be counted among them. Although this country is located on the continent, there are no land borders in it, and this is typical for island states. Many of these countries can offer luxurious conditions for recreation and magnificent views. 13 of the most beautiful island nations in the world are presented to your court.
Singapore
Singapore is one of the wealthiest island countries in the world. The city-state is located on an island near the southern end of the Malay Peninsula, with an area of only about 720 square kilometers, making Singapore one of the smallest countries in Southeast Asia. The beauty of this country lies not so much in natural formations, but in amazing buildings, unusual structures and Asian charm.
Jamaica
The name of this country and the island comes from a distorted Native American word "haymaka", which literally means "island of springs". Indeed, there are many small but very picturesque rivers and streams on the island. And also an island in the Caribbean Sea - these are wonderful hills, coral sand beaches, high mountains and dense forests, occupying a fifth of the island. 
Seychelles
Seychelles is a beautiful archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean with the most beautiful beaches and gorgeous exotic nature. No wonder the Seychelles is so popular with tourists from all over the world! 
Mauritius
Mauritius is located in the Indian Ocean, in East Africa. The republic includes two large islands, Mauritius and Rodrigues, as well as the Cargados-Carajos archipelago, the Agalega Islands and many small islands. The nature of Mauritius is good: the shores are fringed with coral reefs, sugar cane plantations sway in the picturesque valleys, plateaus and mountains are cut by hundreds of small streams, waterfalls rumble in the jungle, and the craters of extinct volcanoes exude thin smoke. 
Iceland
We are transported from the warm islands to the northern, Atlantic islands. Iceland is an intriguing and fascinating country, and it is located on a large island of the same name and small islands around it. By the way, Iceland is the largest island of volcanic origin, and some volcanoes periodically erupt lava, breaking through the ice crusts. 
Japan
The fourth largest island nation is one of the most distinctive countries in the world. Here the West meets the East, giving birth to an amazing culture. Japanese megacities are whole multi-layered anthills, and Japanese nature, especially cherry blossoms, inspired many poets and writers. Japan is covered with a dense network of short full-flowing rivers, there are many quiet lakes, and probably everyone has heard about Mount Fuji. 
Fiji
An amazing country in the South Pacific Ocean is very fond of surfers around the world for its gorgeous waves and luxurious beaches. Fiji is 332 volcanic and coral islands covered with mangroves, tropical rainforests and savannahs. 
Saint Lucia
This state is one of the smallest among the islands: its area is only 620 km². The island in the Caribbean was discovered by Columbus in 1502 on Saint Lucia's Day - hence the name. True, the warlike Carib Indians lived on the picturesque island, so at first it was not possible to relocate the Europeans there. Today, the official language of the state is English, although Patois is common among a significant part of the population. 
Palau
Palau is even smaller than Saint Lucia. This state is located in the east of the Philippines, in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, on a placer of small atolls formed on the tops of underwater volcanoes. The underwater world off the coast of Palau is so good that it has even been declared an underwater wonder of the world; the gardens and forests of the islands are thickets of orchids and exotic flowers, and millions of jellyfish live in the lakes. 
Madagascar
Let's jump from one of the smallest island states to the second largest - Madagascar. An island in the Indian Ocean, south of the African continent, is home to 5% of all animal and plant species on this planet, of which more than 80% are endemic. 
Cuba
A charming island with a history that boasts white sandy beaches, blue waters and some of the best coral reefs in the world, Cuban culture is amazingly interesting and colorful. Viva la Cuba! 
Kiribati
Most likely, you have never heard of this state. And in vain, because this is one of the most beautiful island countries in the world. Located in the Pacific Ocean, the state is located on 33 atolls, twenty of which are uninhabited. Only 100 thousand people live in the whole country - the natives of the Tungara and Banaba, who speak their own language of Kiribati. 
Maldives
The area of this state is only 298 sq.m., but it is known throughout the world for its expensive exclusive resorts with a high level of service. Islands in the heart of the Indian Ocean are often chosen by newlyweds for their honeymoon - it's so romantic there! 
When it comes to travel, the most popular countries like France, England, Italy or Greece are the first to come to mind. However, unfortunately, few are familiar with the history and culture of less recognizable countries. Below is a ranking of the most unpopular destinations in tourism.
Tuvalu (1000 tourists)
Surprisingly, the South Pacific paradise of Tuvalu, which is located in Polynesia, is absolutely unpopular with tourists. Turquoise waters with perfect beaches and pristine shores are amazing.
IN state has a very low crime rate and there are no permanent armed forces, which is why the country's budget does not provide for the cost of maintaining the army.
Kiribati (5000 tourists per year)
The state of Kiribati, formerly known as the Gilbert Islands, is located in the center of the Pacific Ocean. It is isolated from the outside world: from almost all modes of transport and communications.
Sao Tome and Principe (8000)
If you are in the mood for a calm and measured vacation, a trip to one of the smallest countries in Africa, Sao Tome and Principe, will be a great solution. Tourists can see whales and dolphins with their own eyes, as well as explore the underwater world with scuba gear.
Comoros (15000)
The islands in the Indian Ocean are located near Madagascar and are the perfect place to relax from the problems and bustle. Tourists can visit the places where lemurs live, explore the rich underwater world, and also admire the volcanic landscapes.
Sierra Leone (24000)
The state is located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and borders on Liberia. The Ebola outbreak contributed greatly to the decline in tourists in 2015. Fortunately, after two years, tourists are gradually starting to return to the country. This is due to the fact that WHO declared the end of the epidemic.
Timor-Leste (60000)
Holidays on the island of Timor-Leste are perfect for tourists who want to retire. Locals organize excursions to the jungle, and in the eastern part of the island you can explore the village markets in the mountains. However, one should be careful, because the high level of crime is the main problem of the state.
Liechtenstein (61000)
The sixth largest country in the world is also one of the least visited. The state borders with Austria in the east and Switzerland in the west. , moreover, it is considered the only country in the world that is located entirely in the Alps.
