This is an amazing and mysterious country, making numerous travelers since the times of the greatest geographical discoveries. Today, on attendance by tourists, it occupies a leading position. Nature generously gave the Kingdom of Southeast Asia with snow-white beaches, majestic waterfalls and bizarre caves. The man-made sights are also not inferior to them by beauty.
In the article, we will tell about the wealth of nature of Thailand (the photo is presented in the article) and its features.
Variety of nature
Exotic landscapes of Thailand are attracted by their amazing beauty and diversity. There are lakes, waterfalls, mountains, jungle and tropical forests in this fabulous kingdom.
The state is located on two peninsulas: Malay and partially indochaysky. The shores are washed by Andaman and Indo-Chinese seas.
The nature of Thailand is amazing and attractive. Reserves and numerous national parks are located throughout. This makes it possible to admire the most different parts of the state.
Climatic conditions
The exotic kingdom attaches not only nature. Climate in Thailand Tropical. Total three seasons here:
- The cold period lasting from May to November (monsoons bring abundant rains).
- The warm period, covering the period from November to March (there is no rain).
- Thailand summer, starting in March and ending in May (very hot weather).
Wildlife Thailand
Jungle in this country occupy more than half of the state of the state (60%). These are real thickets of red and teak wood, ficuses and palm trees, bamboo and xylia, as well as wild flowers and all sorts of fruit trees.
In total, more than 500 types of trees and 25,000 - colors grows here. Wealth and variety of vegetation causes an abundance of animals.
The fabulously beautiful nature of Thailand is superbly complemented by numerous types of exotic birds (more than 1000), including flamingos and parrots of different sizes and colors.
Reserves and national parks
These zones make up the pride of the country. In total, more than 50 protected areas and parks occupying 25,000 square meters are located on the territory of the kingdom. km.
One of the most popular is the Eravan National Park, consisting of seven tiers. On its territory there is a seed waterfall, impressive with his wild beauty. It is located in the province of Chiang May, on the mountain plot of which the peaks rise to a height of 2,565 meters above sea level. Something at an altitude of 1,800 meters, beautiful forests with wild orchids and lichens are growing.
Khao Yai is another park, which gives you the opportunity to see the unique nature of the exotic state and animals living in it. It is located 200 kilometers from Bangkok. There are also several wonderful waterfalls. Tourists have the opportunity to independently explore the peaks of the mountains.
Vegetation and its use in the economy
The nature of Thailand is very diverse and rich in vegetation. The valuable breeds of deciduous trees are growing here: a red tree, bamboo and sal. Residents of local villages are engaged in the prey of wood resin, balsam, gum and varnish.
The leading place in the agricultural industry takes the processing of sail and coconut palm. Fruits are used in food, and from the other parts of the plant, local residents are building at home and pens.
Tika wood is used for the construction of ships. This is a unique building material with high strength. It is practically not subject to rotting.
Oak and pine groves grow on the tops of the mountains. It was noted that in the period of abundant monsoon rains, Pandanus, ficuses and palm trees increase in a height of several tens of centimeters. This is connected with the striking thickness of thickets in these places.
Animal world Thailand
Thanks to the richness of the nature of Thailand, many mammals have been reflected here. The official symbol of the country is the Indian Elephant, once inhabited by almost the entire territory. In the process of the development of civilization, these animals have become exterminated in huge quantities. Today in the wild conditions they live only on the peninsular part of the Central Thailand and on the southeast coast. In the western part of the island you can see several types of macaques, and the owner of the local jungle is the Indian Tiger. There are also leopards and panthers.
Mangrove swamps and forests of Western Thailand - Motherland Rare Cat Vivera. Here you can meet the reed cat, tapir, deer, binturong, rhino and many other animals.
Underwater world
Talking about the nature of Thailand, it is impossible not to mention the underwater world of this fabulously beautiful state. Rest here will like and beach lovers, and divers.
Tarutao National Park, located in the province of Satun, is an excellent place for scuba diving. Its territory unites 51 island. Another magnificent Marine Park spread out in Surat Thani's province.
Thailand's beaches are a snow-white soft sand, absolutely irrelevant under his feet, turquoise sea and tropical palm trees, framing coast. One of the most famous beaches of the country is Ao Poo Beach on the island of Samat. The place is intended for a relaxing family holiday - there are no noisy discos, but there are modern fashionable hotels, cozy bars and restaurants.
Lamai beach loved by many tourists on Samui. Many travelers believe that Lamai is not inferior to Chavengu on beauty. The sea here is excellent, especially in the southern part of the bay. The amazing landscape would be incomplete without granite boulders. With regard to nightlife on this beach there are not so many bars and restaurants, although if you wish, you can find a couple of pleasant places.
Picturesque Beach Chaweng on Samui. It is on the east coast of the island and stretch out six kilometers! Tourists invariably enter the picturesque coves, fine clean sand and water similar to transparent crystals. And on Chawenge, the best entertainment facilities are concentrated. Bars, clubs and restaurants and sit down!
Paradise - Beach Taling Ngam on Samui. One of the best in the western part of Samui beaches is located in a secluded zone. There are few hotels and they are far from each other, which cannot but rejoice at rest. The arrivals appreciate this place is not for the developed tourist infrastructure (especially since it is not here), but for a picturesque area. It is impossible to forget coconut plantations, a beach framed by palm trees, and delightful sunsets ...
Thailand is not only paradise beaches, but also spectacular tropical nature. In the country there are about 50 national parks - terrestrial and water, in which rare animals and birds, impressive waterfalls and beautiful rivers are hidden. One of the most popular natsparkov is Eravan, famous for its waterfalls. Main waterfall - Eravanconsists of 7 cascades and has a total height of more than 800 meters. The total length of the waterfall is more than 1.5 kilometers. Besides EravanaOn the territory of the park there are also a waterfall Pohun, karst caves with crawled patterns, dams. Kabana, Pythons, Indian Gasbas, Sulna live in the park. Another picturesque park is located in Isan, more than 300 species of birds and almost 70 types of mammals, including the Himalayan Bear, Tigers, Indian Elephants live in Khauye.
Get acquainted with the wild nature of Thailand in the National Park KhunchaeLocated on the area of \u200b\u200b270 square kilometers. It consists of bamboo, larch, pine forests. Among his fauna, you can find a Bengal cat, Tolstoy Laurie, a Belogruda Bear, Sumatran Sereu. Other Thailand Cult Place - National Park Khao Sok.. Another Maritime National Park Reserve - Angthongconsists of 42 islands with picturesque beaches and beautiful views.
Beautiful corners of nature Thailand
The exotic nature of Thailand attracts all with its variety and amazing beauty. On the territory of the kingdom you can find lakes, mountains, waterfalls, tropical forests and jungle.
The country itself is located on two peninsulas: part on Indochaysky, the second - on Malay. Thailand's shores are washed by two seas: South China and Andaman.
The climate on the island of tropical, and the year consists of all of:
- Thailand summer. Lasts from March to May. Characterized by very hot weather;
- Cold period. Lasts from May to November. At this time, the monsoons bring strong rains into the country;
- Warm period. Continues from November to March. It is during this season in Thailand a large number of tourists come to Thailand, as the weather there is warm, there is no rain.
As for the relief of Thailand, the country is conditionally divided into five districts: Northeast Plateau, Southern District, South-East, Northern Highlands and Central Plain. The soil in Thailand is different, depending on the location: in the north - red, in the river valleys - alluvial and meadow, in the mountainous area - red, and in the southern part - native latice.
Jungle and wildlife Thailand
Thai jungle occupy 60% of the territory, that is, most of the kingdom. They represent their real thickets of teak and mahogany, bamboo, xily, palm trees, ficuses, as well as all sorts of fruit trees and wild flowers.
Unprecedented jungle thailand In general, on the territory of Thailand, you can find more than 500 species of different trees and 25,000 diverse types of colors. In the conditions of such a rich wild nature, such animals are inhabited as tigers, tapir, leopards, bamboo bears, elephants, rhinos, etc.
The habitat of the smoky leopard 
Monkey Kingdom Thailand More than a thousand species of birds live in the country, from Flamingo and to parrots of different colors and sizes.
Siamese Lofour was chosen by the National Bird of Thailand Investigate the nature of Thailand on its own risky enough. Acquaintance with wildlife is best carried out in the company of an experienced guide. Thailand, whose nature really admires travelers, offers many excursions and trips to the wild jungle.
You can go to the swim around the Kwai River, or stroll a forest hills and trails, examining Thai landscapes. In addition, the nature of this country can be studied in more secure conditions. For example, in gardens or zoos.
National Parks and Reserves
Another way to safely explore wild Thai nature is national parks and different reserves. They are located all over Thailand and make it possible to admire different parts of the country. In total, in the territory of the Kingdom of more than 50 reserves and national parks, which are totaling 25 thousand square kilometers.
One of the most popular is. The park consists of seven tiers, and the waterfall of Erawa is located on its territory, which is impressive of all travelers with his wild beauty.
Another from the parks offering the opportunity to admire the nature and animals is Khao Yai. It is 200 km from Bangkok. There are also several waterfalls on its territory. Also, tourists are invited to explore the mountain peaks.
Waterfall Eravan, impressive all travelers wild beauty. Lovers of more extreme entertainment can be chosen one of the reserves in the mountains. Walk by mountain paths and slopes in the natural habitat of wild animals will give you a lot of emotions and adrenaline . You can do it in the National Park of Doi Inhanon.
He is in the province. Mountains there rise 2565 meters above sea level. At the same time, at an altitude of 1800 meters there are beautiful forests where wild orchids and lichen grow.
Wild orchids in the rainforest Just below are also several waterfalls. At the same time, the park is not just a place to visit tourists, but also a house for Moo's mountainous nationalities and Karen, living in the villages built there.
Mountain Nativity Village Hot springs are also popular. Most of them are in forest areas. Therefore, there you can not only relax and treat health in hot water, but also see many trees and living in this environment of birds and animals.
In addition, there are many parks and reserves in Thailand who enable the wealth of the underwater world. One of these is the island of Samat in the province of Rayong. Despite the small size, it is very colorful. The park is surrounded by coral reefs and beautiful beaches.
Wealth of underwater world Divers and fans of a relaxing beach holiday will certainly like it. For underwater swimming, the Tarutao National Park is also suitable, which is located in the province of Satun. Its territory is limited to 51 island. Another sea park is in. Ang Thong National Park attracts the guests of the Kingdom of its own beaches with silver sands.
The nature of Thailand is diverse and beautiful. The tropical climate provides an abundance of exotic plants and colors all year round, and caring Thais make everything possible in order to get acquainted with her it was possible in safe for life and health conditions.
Thailand is a country of endless diversity with high mountains covered with forest; with jungle, rich grasses and exotic plants; With rivers, with golden beaches. The blue sea with azure water and the islands are sitting in its beauty and pristine nature. The ancient exoticism of the East and the most recent achievements of modernity are peacefully adjacent in Thailand.
Thailand lies on the Indochina Peninsula and only the southernmost part of the country is located on the Malay Peninsula. Country Area - 513 115 sq. Km The southern coast of the country, with its countless bays and beaches, wash the waves of the two seas: the Andaman Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Indian Ocean in the West and South Chinese, to which the Siamese bay belongs is in the east.
Thailand is located in the zone of wet rainforest. About 65% of its area is occupied by the jungle. In the vegetation cover of Thailand, leafy tropical (monsoon) forests, in which teak and red trees, Sal, Bamboo and others are growing. In the most wet areas, mainly in the mountains, on the raised outskirts of the coat plateau, wet evergreen forests grow on the cable and in the north-east of the seaside part. The main rocks of these forests - dipterocampments, hopes, ficuses, pandanas and various palm trees. In the seaside strip in the south, mangall vegetation is developed. On the coat plateau, the savannahs are widespread and thickets of prickly trees and shrubs. On dry (led) slopes of the mountains, pine-oak forests are growing in the zone 700-1700 m, in the upper zone of the mountains - evergreen shrubs.
In the jungle grows a lot of valuable tree species. Residents of forest areas receive various resins, balms, gods, varnishes from these trees. The fruits of some forest plants (Monguban, Diaan, Banana) are edible. Large economic importance is palm trees - coconut and sagovaya. On the slopes of the Mountains of the Northern District there is a teak tree. Its height reaches 40 m, and the diameter of the trunk is 2 m. Tika wood is extremely durable, it is an excellent material for the construction of ships and port structures.
Almost all of Thailand refers to the Indo-Malay zogeographic area. In the forests and in bamboo thickets live a wide variety of animals: rhinos, elephants, tapir, tigers, leopards, wild cats, proteins. Especially a lot of monkeys there. There are not only macaques, but also humans - gibbons. Antelopes, deers, wild buffaloes and wild bulls and Buffong are found in Savannaps. Along the country, in the forests and fields, the mass of snakes, among them there are many poisonous, such as "motley ribbons" and huge royal cobra. A variety of birds: Pheasants, Peacocks, Parrots, Rhino Bird, Herons, Siamese Red Country Crane. In rivers - crocodiles; A variety of fish types (mainly carp).
To visit Thailand is the same as to go to another planet. It is always warm here, people are constantly smiling, so they are accepted, and the beauty of local nature and beautiful beaches are forced to believe that there is paradise on Earth.
General
The Kingdom of Thailand is considered one of the most developed countries in the South Asian region. The state occupies the southwestern part of the Indochina Peninsula and the northern part of the Mallacca Peninsula, borders with Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Malazia. The coast of Thailand is washed by the waters of the Andaman Sea and the Siamese Gulf, the length of the coastline exceeds 3 thousand kilometers.
Thailand landscape is small mountain ranges in the north and in the western part of the country, an extensive plateau in the northeast and the central and eastern plains. Natural resources are tin and rubber, natural gas reserves, lead, tungsten, coal, forest, fish, fairly extensive arable land. Gorgeous beaches can be considered the natural wealth of the country. The kingdom until 1939 was called Siam, the new name of the country is Thailand, it is customary to translate as the "Thais Country".
Thailand in its state structure is a constitutional monarchy, and the ruling king of Rama IX on the throne since 1946 - and this is the longest stay on the throne in the world. Parliamentary democracy in the country from time to time is broken by military courses - since 1932, when the blood-free revolution led the country to the constitutional monarchy, there are already 20 coups. However, these excitements do not concern the royal personnel - to the king population relates in great respect and reverence.
Historians are confident that half a million years ago, where Thailand is located now, people already lived. The kingdom and empire replaced one another until the state was formed in 1238, which was the progenitor of modern Thailand. In the XIX century, a number of countries of Southeast Asia have undergone European colonization, but Thailand escaped this fate.
Approximately 95% of the country's population confess Buddhism and this religion largely determines the culture and traditions, behavior and values \u200b\u200bof the population of Thailand.
Climate Thailand
The length of the country from the southernmost point to the northernmost - about two thousand kilometers. Therefore, the climate of the Northern and South Thailand is different: in the north of the country - wet tropical, and in the south - sub-appvatorial, monsoon.
The highest temperatures are observed in the south of Thailand, and the average annual and average daily temperature difference is minimal. The average annual temperature is + 28 ° C, in the hot season during the day the air temperature may rise to + 35-38 ° C.
In the north is cooler, and the difference difference temperature is greater, especially in mountainous areas, where at night and in the morning there are + 8-10 ° C, and during the day - about + 25 ° C.
The rainy season does not have very clear temporary boundaries, and rains go, though storm, but short-term. The most precipitation falls on September and October. Most often the rain is coming in the evening or at night.
The Pattaya district is considered the most "dry" place in Thailand, here the average annual precipitation is the smallest in the country. On the island of Samui, located in a special climatic zone, the rainy months are December and January. In Phuket, the wet season begins at the very end of April and lasts until the end of October.
Thailand Cities and Islands
Country of the country, the city of cosmopolitan, huge megalopolis in eternal movement. Bangkok amazes with its contrasts and asian flavor.
The most popular Asian resort in the world. In Pattaya, a huge selection of hotels and entertainment for every taste.
The second most popular resort of Thailand. The island is well developed tourist infrastructure, magnificent beaches. This resort should choose the wishing to learn on vacation swimming - on Phuket there are 10 diving schools.
These are snow-white beaches, coconut trees groves and a relaxing holiday on a rain nature.
Attractive for a relaxed beach holiday, diving and ecological tourism. Located in the National Marine Park.
Suitable choice for lovers of small, "chamber" resorts. Gorgeous landscapes and beaches, excellent diving opportunities.
The island of Kud is a great resort for fans of ecological tourism, because the island grows virgin rainforests, there are very beautiful waterfalls. Islands beaches - with white sand.
Rayong - Quiet, small resort 180 km from the capital, surrounded by fruit plantations. Picturesque bays, snow-white beaches, the Purest Sea and Geothermal Mineral Sources - All this will give Travelers Rasual.
Hua Hin and Cha Am - the two resorts of extra-class are located two hundred kilometers from Bangkok. Gorgeous clean beaches with snow-white sand and the best five-star hotels in Thailand. Chiangray - This ancient city is a magnificent pearl in Thailand Treasury. Founded in the XIII century, Chiangray is striking by the beauty and harmonious combination of ancient temples and mountain landscapes.
Thailand transport
Aviation Meeting - Domestic flights from local airlines make it possible to get very quickly to anywhere in the country, including to the islands. In Thailand, two airlines operate only within the country and three are serviced internal and international flights.
Railway communication - Four large railway lines in the country and several secondary. This type of transport is not very popular among the guests of the country.
Road haulage - in the country a large network of high quality motorways, long-distance and tourist buses are quite comfortable. Buses are the most popular and inexpensive way of movement in Thailand.
Water transport - To travel to the islands you can use regular ferries or hire a private boat (water taxi).
Urban transport - in cities, with the exception of the capital, there are no flight buses. You can move on Songtay - Pickups with benches along the body. They can run as a route taxi, or just like a taxi if you stop the empty machine and agree with the driver. Russian tourists are often called Songtao Tuk-Tuki. You can use the services of motottsi, sit on Tuk-Tuk (three-wheeled mototxy) or go on a trip to the air-conditioned Taxi - Meter car.
Nature Thailand
The nature of Thailand is rich in unusually. Gorgeous tropical forests, beautiful waterfalls, rivers and canals, coral reefs and a rich underwater world. In Thailand, about fifty national parks and reserves, these are areas that are distinguished by unique beauty that have special environmental significance or with special natural resources.
The special wealth of the country is the beaches. Snow-white sand, fine and soft, like powder, turquoise waters of the sea, coconut palms off the coast, and azure blue sky - travelers from around the world are striking on Earth. The beaches of the Bay of AO-Nang, the beaches of the island of Phangan and Chang Islands are considered the best and clean in Thailand.
Attractions Thailanda
In Thailand, many interesting places and beautiful temples. Here are just a few most famous attractions that have become a country card:
And the temple of the Emerald Buddha in Bangkok - in the territory of the Royal Palace there are unusually beautiful structures, together creating a stunning ensemble: these are palaces, temples and stupas. The central place in the complex takes the temple of the Emerald Buddha. In the temple is stored one of the main relics of the country - the statue of the Emerald Buddha, which was found in 1431.
The temple of WAT in the temple is located near the Big Royal Palace in Bangkok. Constructed in the XII century, it is famous for the 46-meter image of the Buddha. In the territory of the temple there are 95 stupas, there is a gallery, where 400 statues of the Buddha are exhibited.
The right is considered the most beautiful temple of Bangkok. Its pagoda, a height of about 80 meters, is richly inlaid by carved figures and before the appearance of skyscrapers was the highest structure in the capital.
The Museum of Royal Boats in Bangkok - 50 boats are presented in the collection, each of which is unique in its design and decor.
To the tap - the limestone island off the coast of Phuket Island. The height of the island is about 20 m, it has the form of an inverted trapezium. This unusual island acquired world fame after entering the screens of the film "Man with a Golden Pistol".
Viking Cave is one of the attractions of the archipelago of Phi Phi Islands. The cave found drawings, among which there are images similar to Viking ships. Here, with a risk for life and health, the locals of the pallowing nests are mined, of which soup are prepared in Asian cuisine.
The river flows in the north-west of Thailand, is famous for its very fast flow and delicious landscapes. On the banks of the river there is an elephant farm, a fruit garden and small hotel directors right on the rafts on the water. There are no electricity, televisions and phones in hotels so that travelers can be alone with them and the surrounding nature.
The Railway of Death is the railway between Thailand and Burma, built by the Japanese during the Second World War. At construction site was used by a hard work and for all the time of construction, about 100 thousand people died here.
The Vantoman Palace is a former royal palace, the world's largest construction of teak tree. Now in the palace there is a museum of King Frame V.
Temple Wat Gre Tat Doy Tong - Buddhist temple, located at an altitude of 1073 m, in the province of Chiang May. The temple is built in the XIV century and is a sacred place for believers.
Culture Thailand
The worldview of Thais and the peculiarities of national culture are largely determined by Buddhism. So, each Tach tries to improve their karma with good deeds. Each man at least once in life must be held in monastics for several months. Thai has not been applied to explicitly show emotions in humans, especially anger and aggression. Restraint and goodwill are appreciated, the emphasized respect for the elders.
A great place in the life of the country has always occupied music and theater. Thai kings highly appreciated music, some themselves wrote plays or translated masterpieces of world dramaturgy to Thai. In Thailand, the most popular pantomime theater.
Vera in the spirits exists along with Buddhist beliefs. So, near houses and institutions install houses for perfumes that try to decorate as much as possible and original. Human spirits are considered to be a head of perfume, so you should not touch the head. In general, it is not accepted to touch the other person in Thai culture, even the greeting does not imply a bodily contact: Thais welcomes each other with a slight bow with folded palms together.
Kitchen Thailand
Rice is the basis of Thai cuisine, in fact, the word "Food" itself with Thai translates as "eat rice". In Thailand there are several types of rice: black, brown, red, white, sticky and fragrant. With rice Thais eating meat, and fish, and seafood. In the big honor also noodles. Noodles is rice and wheat, egg and bean flour. Noodles are added to soups, eaten with a variety of sauces.
In Thai cuisine, a lot of spices are used, all the dishes are prepared by very sharp. Therefore, travelers are recommended in any restaurant of Thailand asking to prepare a dish without spices, not sharp. They will bring all the same very strongly arched by spices food, but it is really not sharp, if you compare with what the Thais yourself eat.
Most popular Thai dishes:
- Tom Yam - Soup based on acute paste chili with shrimps, fish or chicken. This soup is a timing card of Thai cuisine. It is believed that the constant use of this soup is an excellent prevention of cancer.
- Som Tam is unthinkable acute green papaya salad.
- Tom Kha Kai - Chicken soup cooked on coconut milk.
- Mi Krob - noodles with sour sweet sauce.
- Phat Thai - rice noodles with shrimps, eggs and beans sprouts under sharp sauce.
- Yam Nua - meat fried on the grill, with cucumbers, onions and pepper, polished by Lyme juice.
Sweet dishes as such in Thai kitchen no, sweet replace the delicious fruits. Especially good juicy fruits mango and pineapples.
Shopping in Thailand
In Thailand, the mass of shopping opportunities: huge shopping centers and malls, day and night markets, themed souvenir shops near the most visited tourists attractions. Here is what can be brought from Thailand:
- Handmade wood products are statuettes, furniture items or magnificent carved paintings that masters are performed by individual orders.
- Rotan braided products - from small things for interior decor to furniture heads.
- Bronze products - Figurines, Cups, Thai bells.
- Silver products - cutlery, vessels, caskets, women's decorating fine handmade with chasing or black.
- Ceramics - manually painted porcelain dishes and elegant figures.
- Pearls and products from it.
- Textiles - T-shirts, polo shirts, dresses and bed linen. Everything is very inexpensive and quite decent quality.
- Medicinal preparations on the serpentine poison.
- Precious stones and jewelry.
- Thai silk.
- Products made of snake and crocodile leather.
- Cosmetics and coconut oil.
- Fruits (Durian is prohibited due to disgusting smell).
- Thai tea.
Thailand first stunned, then fascinates, then envelops with Neho and Bliss. In Thailand, you can come again and again - and still there will still be something not seen, not yet open and unknown: Thai cuisine, underwater depths, virgin forests and mountains or stunning beauty of the temples, where Buddhist culture and centuries-old traditions are kept.
