The city of Sudak in the Crimea, founded by the Sughds in 212, knew periods of prosperity and decline, it was captured by the Khazars, Greeks, Genoese, Turks and Russians. The city occupied a convenient position, caravans of ships gathered here, trade flourished, the inhabitants were engaged in agriculture. The Greeks called him Sugdeya, the Russians - Surozh, the Genoese - Soldaya, the Turks - Sudak. With the annexation of the peninsula to the Russian Empire, Sudak in Crimea became Russian. The town itself and the adjacent lands were taken over by Potemkin, by his will local residents began to plant grapes, fig, silk, almond and fig trees. In Soviet times, Sudak in Crimea developed as a resort and center of winemaking. This is how it remains today.
What to see
The most famous medieval monument in the city of Sudak in the Crimea is the Genoese fortress. The year of its construction can no longer be determined. It is believed that the Byzantine emperor built it in the 6th century, and the Genoese who came in the 14th century rebuilt and fortified it.
There is a massive stone building in the fortress, which over the centuries managed to visit both a Turkish mosque and a Greek Orthodox church, the Genoese made it a Catholic church, and after the arrival of the Russians, the building again became an Orthodox church. Now there is a museum of the history of the Genoese fortress and the city of Sudak in the Crimea. Nowadays, the festival "Genoese helmet" is held on the territory of the fortress. Fencers and members of historical reconstruction clubs participate in knightly tournaments, and residents of Sudak in the Crimea and guests of the resort can take part in master classes of potters and blacksmiths.
Not far from the fortress is the Astagwera Tower, built in the 14th century to protect the port. The Genoese captured Sudak in Crimea forever, therefore they built the tower so that the defenders could hold out in it as long as possible - large containers were knocked out in the rock to collect water, and the battlements in the upper part of the tower protected the archers.
There is also a historical museum in the city of Sudak in Crimea, this is the so-called Dacha Funka. The finds collected in the halls belong different times: items from Taurus settlements, Gothic sanctuaries, Greek fort. Another exhibition tells about Sudak in the Crimea during the Khazar times, the heyday of the principality of Theodoro and the rule of the Ottomans.
If you are interested in the history of Sudak in Crimea in even more ancient times, then during an excursion to Cape Alchak-Kaya you will be shown an ancient site of the Bronze Age. But the cape itself is also interesting. On its slope there is a through grotto of Eolova Harp, and from the top there is a beautiful view of the fortress and the city.
The outskirts of Sudak in Crimea are no less interesting:
- Cape Meganom is considered the driest point in Crimea. The sea near it is very clean, this place is especially loved by divers;
- Mount Ai-Georgy is convenient for climbing. Lovers of wildlife will see the relict juniper, the Crimean oak, and from the top of the mountain there is a beautiful view of the city of Sudak in the Crimea;
- Mount Perchem is strewn with the remains of destroyed ancient monasteries and temples;
- A little to the west of Sudak in the Crimea is the village of Novy Svet. There you can visit the Chaliapin grotto, walk the Golitsinsky path, swim in the Tsarskaya Bay.
A modern attraction is the water park. Six swimming pools, 9 slides, a section for toddlers with fountains and small slides will delight the whole family.
Where to stay
Sudak (Crimea) is a small town with a well-developed infrastructure for tourism. By public transport you can very quickly get to anywhere in the city and to neighboring villages. It is quite simple to rent an apartment in Sudak in Crimea. There is everything here: sanatoriums, boarding houses, housing in the private sector, guest houses, hotels:
- Hotels in the Sudak in the Crimea are different: budget and expensive. Rooms in expensive hotels and apartments are available even during the peak season, they are comfortable, beautiful, restaurant meals. Inexpensive hotels are located on the 2nd and 3rd lines, you will have to walk to the beach, usually it takes 15-20 minutes;
- Guest houses do not organize meals, but always provide a kitchen with the necessary utensils. Most often there is a swimming pool and parking, and in the rooms - TV, air conditioning, internet;
- Private housing Is a great option if you are looking for cheaper accommodation. You can find a suitable accommodation option right on the spot or in advance using the booking sites. The advantages of housing in the private sector are many: privacy, the opportunity to enjoy the territory, a cozy atmosphere, the atmosphere of a real summer resort. In Sudak, you can find housing in the private sector right on the seashore - an ideal solution for families with children.
Who is suitable for rest in Sudak in Crimea?
Here it is considered the most environmentally friendly, because there are no industries nearby, except for wineries. The beaches in Sudak in the Crimea are sandy, stretching along the entire coast of the bay, and the swimming season is perhaps the longest on the peninsula. On the entire coast, the entrance to the sea is very convenient - there are no stones, gentle, waves are very rare.
Of course, in terms of entertainment, Pike perch in Crimea cannot be compared with Alushta or Yalta, but rest in a small town has its advantages:
- No noisy crowd, crowds, queues;
- Rest is much cheaper than in the famous resort capitals of Crimea.
Rest in Sudak in Crimea will appeal to families with children, student companies, young couples and all those people who care not about the big name of the resort, but the sea and the sun, new impressions, the stunning beauty of Crimea.
In the southeast of the Crimean peninsula, near a beautiful river, there is a small town - Sudak. The city got its name back in the days of the Ottoman Empire. In the Middle Ages, this city was the largest and most famous center of trade on the Black Sea.
Today Sudak has become a paradise for tourists from Russia and neighboring countries.
Sudak now. Photo by Distance X (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/n-160373/)
Vacationers are attracted by attractions, quartz beaches and a developed tourist infrastructure.
Climate and ecology
Sudak has a mild climate. There are practically no sharp temperature fluctuations in this part of the peninsula. Residents of the city and vacationers are pleased that there are very few cloudy days here. The sun shines brightly almost all year round. It rarely rains here, and in winter there is practically no snow. In summer, the sea is warm, so you can swim in the warm sea for more than four months.
The river in Sudak. Photo by yadavil (http://www.panoramio.com/user/5456171)
The main source of air pollution in Sudak is the city dump, where fires often occur. At meetings of the local council, this issue is often raised, but it still remains unresolved. Also, residents of the city are concerned about the problem associated with wastewater treatment. Although the construction of treatment facilities, which are located in the nearby village of Mindalnoye, has begun, it is progressing very slowly.
Smoke from a landfill in Sudak. Photo by tatimesh (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/tatimesh/)
Population of Sudak
The population of Sudak is 15 368 people. But there are also many visitors who live in the city without a registration. Therefore, the total population will be in the region of 28,000. This figure has remained practically unchanged since 1989. Russians, Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars live here.
Most of the city's residents are people aged 35-55. Young people are not eager to stay here. After leaving school, children leave to study in other cities, since there are no higher educational institutions in Sudak. There are only technical schools, so most of the residents have specialized secondary education. Often, young people find work at their place of study and stay there. Hence the low birth rate in Sudak.
Areas and real estate of Sudak
Despite the fact that Sudak is a small city, it is divided into 8 districts and a non-district zone.
Districtless zone
This is the most remote part of the city from the sea. The main attraction here is the bus station. There are no hotels or restaurants here. In some places you can find a summer house with draft beer for local residents.
Tourists who do not know the city can settle here in private households and then regret it for a long time. The price for living in a non-district zone is significantly lower than in resort areas... But it is worth considering the fact that you will have to stomp to the sea for a long time. Although, if you have personal transport, the problem will disappear by itself.
central District
This is practically the city itself. There are schools, kindergartens, a technical school, a central market, residential high-rise buildings, the Forum and Surozh hotels. When the influx of tourists subsides, this part of the city turns into a normal, quiet sleeping area.
In the summertime, here are the best conditions for vacationers: it is not far to the sea, but at night it is quiet here and you can get enough sleep. Also, this area is attractive because all supermarkets are located here, and prices in restaurants are much lower than in establishments on the waterfront. The cost of accommodation for tourists here ranges from $ 20 to $ 50 per day per person.
Cozy area
This is the former settlement Uyutnoye, which was annexed to the city. An interesting fact: earlier this village was Sudak itself. It was from this village that the construction of the city began. The area is very close to the beach, but the hotel and restaurant business is not very developed here.
There are no hotels here at all, the shops are small stalls or trailers, and from the "restaurants" it is a canteen. People, go around it the tenth way! God forbid you to dine there. Well, if, of course, you are not eager to see such an attraction as the city district hospital, which is located on Gvardeyskaya Street in the Central District.
Stay in Cozy for tourists it is possible in the rooms that residents rent in their houses and temporary huts.
Embankment and Cypress Alley
This area can hardly be called a residential area. Several of the most expensive hotels in Sudak are located here. From their windows, stunning sea views, and the service in the hotels is top notch.
Still, there are more restaurants, bars, nightclubs and cafes in this part of the city. Here everyone will find a place for lunch, dinner or a night out. Life in this area is in full swing almost round the clock. tourist time of the year.
Cypress alley at night. Photo by macosXer
Already at 6 am on the Cypress Alley, trade in all kinds of souvenirs is raging. Sellers greet sleepy tourists with a smile, and after sunset, different music sounds from every corner. All establishments work until the last client. Therefore, they close at 3-4 in the morning.
At this time, walking along the alley, you can see the kitchen workers and waiters who put on sleep right on the sofas in restaurants. These people just live at work during the holiday season. Also on the embankment you can see many attractions and showroom - everything so that the tourist could spend a lot of money, but at the same time remain satisfied.
This is a new part of the city. Until now, construction has not stopped here. Almost all streets are located on a hill.
The largest tourist and recreational complex "Sudak" is located here. There is very little greenery in the southwest area. But every year its number is increasing. All the houses in the area are neat and pleasant to look at. Residents and entrepreneurs of this area care about its beauty. Flowers are planted en masse all year round, lawns are tidied up. This part of the city can be called the most colorful for its floral variety.
Long before the construction of the water park, this part of the city was called the South-Eastern District. Construction continues on the vacant lots with vineyards and a helipad. The restaurant business is well developed here, there are many hotels and private households that have been rebuilt into mini-hotels.
This area is dominated by the private sector, where you can rent a room, bed or even a whole house. The prices are completely different. It all depends on the amenities, and, as they say, on the impudence of the home owners. It is realistic to find housing for $ 5 per day, but mostly $ 20-50. The disadvantage of the area near the water park is that the new streets are almost completely uncomfortable. Good advantages will be the proximity to the sea, and what is especially good, to uncrowded beaches and to the water park, and, of course, a beautiful view of the mountains.
The district got its name from the street that it includes. In addition to Spendiarova Street, this includes Solnechny Lane and Aivazovsky Street. It is in this area that most of the owners of houses, who offer daily "beds" and rooms. You can even find these mini-hotels with meals. But it's worth remembering that the conditions in which food is cooked there may not be the best. Often these will not be the first fresh food, old kitchen equipment and dirt in the kitchen. Indeed, in most cases, one cook cooks, and there are many vacationers in such houses. Better to overpay a little and dine in cafes, which are enough in the area.
The road to the beach will go through Cypress Alley. 15-20 minutes, and vacationers will "rest" on the central city beach.
There is also a store in the area that will satisfy the needs of any person. But everyone should remember that prices there are much higher than those presented in other stores. This supermarket is considered the most expensive. Most locals prefer to bypass it.
This is the greenest area of \u200b\u200bthe city. There are a lot of trees here, but most of them are poplars, so in June I simply won't save you from fluff. The Spendiarov area, like the Central one, is calm, despite the fact that it abuts against the Cypress Alley. It is very convenient for tourists because it is close to the sea and 5 minutes walk to the center.
The district was formed during the reign of Gorbachev. It included two streets - Biryuzova and Tankistov. This is the second most expensive area in the city of Sudak. It is here that everyone strives to settle knowledgeable vacationers... From this area it is close to the sea, and to the resort center - Cypress Alley, and to the city center.
Near official hotels few, but there are a lot of private houses. Wherever you knock, rooms are available for every taste. It is in this area that there are many small cafes in which the cuisine is home-like and the atmosphere is pleasant. Anyway, the area of \u200b\u200bBiryuzov is quiet and green.
Sea area
This area is considered the most visited. Everyone who rests in Sudak visits this area in the direction of the Genoese Fortress. It consists of two small streets - Morskaya and Ushakov. Only this area of \u200b\u200bthe city is located directly on the embankment. Even if you settle at the very end of the district, there will be no more than 500 meters to the sea.
There are a lot of hotels, hotels and boarding houses of various sizes. You can eat both on the embankment and in the dining room. It is not at all like the one located in Cozy. In this place, prices are pleasing to the eye, and the cuisine is delicious. But in most cases, vacationers who settle in the area prefer to dine in expensive restaurants on the waterfront. The sea area is considered the most expensive part of the city. The prices here are simply cosmic. There are many disadvantages to this area: constant noise from the embankment, remoteness from the city center. But all these nuances are compensated by the proximity to the beaches and the mesmerizing view of the Genoese fortress.
The property
In Sudak, there is always a mass of proposals for buying houses, apartments, cottages. Although this city is a resort, the cost of housing is not too high here. For example, a three-room apartment in central area can be bought for 50-70 thousand dollars, but the same housing with a sea view will cost 90-120 thousand dollars. Prices, of course, also depend on the condition of the apartment. You can buy suburban housing. For example, for 100-120 thousand dollars you can buy a nice house 10x10 meters.
Infrastructure condition
The main problem of Sudak residents is the lack of normal water supply. Water most often enters houses by the hour (morning and evening). Residents are forced to acquire tanks, which were filled during the opening hours. It often happens that there is no water for several days. With all the inconvenience, water tariffs are off scale. One cubic meter costs almost $ 1. And heating in houses is not cheap. For a three-room apartment, city residents pay more than $ 80-100 in winter.
The payment for utility services is also expensive. But here the question already arises: "Where does the money go?" The city has almost complete absence of normal roads.
If in the central part there is asphalt, albeit in the pits, but it is there, then on the outskirts of the road there are only unpaved roads. Normal, renovated street only Morskaya.
Only one thing can be said about public transport - the inhabitants of Sudak are used to walking. All year round there is only one bus that can go to Dachnoe and Uyutny. During tourist time, another route is added, which you can use from the bus station to get to the valley of roses and to the water park.
There are also many taxis in the city. In winter, its cost is within reasonable limits: 1-2 dollars, and you are in the right place. In the summer, taxi drivers break space fares. Well, it will not be a sin to rip off an extra penny from a vacationer.
There are no problems with schools in Sudak. There were 13 schools in total. Many simply became hotels. There are three working schools left. One now bears the proud name "Gymnasium". It is there that all children want to gnaw the granite of science.
School # 2 has been recently renovated. The third school teaches children of the Crimean Tatars.
There are also school of Music... But there is only one kindergarten. Of course, the authorities are planning to open a second kindergarten. A lot of money was allocated for its construction, which is proceeding at a rapid pace. All residents hope that in the fall of 2014 the new kindergarten will open its doors to children.
Enterprises and work in Sudak
Sudak has always had problems with work. There are no large enterprises in the city. Many residents cannot find a permanent job. The main source of income for Sudak residents is the Sudak state farm, which produces a wide range of dessert, table and dry wines.
SE "Sudak". Photo by 17Rising17
Most residents work during the tourist season. Cafes, bars, restaurants, hotels. In winter, the staff in them is reduced, and people are left without work. Many residents rent their apartments and houses to holiday-makers. There is enough revenue to make it through the winter.
Jobs can also be found in the markets. The central market, which operates all year round, provides jobs for 300-400 people. There is also a fruit market on Cypress Alley. It works for holidaymakers. Sudak residents sell homemade wine, oriental sweets, vegetables and fruits there. Prices in this market are much higher than in the central one.
There are also several supermarkets in Sudak: "ATB", "Svityaz", "Guzel". The locals also work on the beaches during the holiday season, selling various delicacies. Souvenirs are also sold on the cypress alley. There is a small clothing market nearby.
As a result, we can say that the majority of residents of the city of Sudak work in summer and rest in winter.
Crime
Loud crimes are rarely committed in Sudak. Mostly petty thefts and drunken fights. For example, in February of this year, a guy in a hood tore off bags from women. There were three robberies, the criminal disappeared and has not yet been found.
But still, there are several moments that have shocked local residents. Not so long ago, a young man raped a pensioner. The offender ended up behind bars.
The awards were stolen from the veteran of the Great Patriotic War, which the law enforcement officers managed to return.
Not so long ago, a man was caught who ordered the murder of his wife 17 years ago. All this time he was hiding from law enforcement agencies, but finally got caught.
Attractions of Sudak
Pike perch is very beautiful city... Its main attraction is the Genoese Fortress. Every resident of the city has been there more than once.
The fortress offers a beautiful view of the city. It seems that the Pike perch is located just in the palm of your hand when you stand on the observation deck. Of course, the ascent is very difficult, but every tourist is obliged to overcome it.
View from the fortress. Photo by grishinslawa (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/grishinslawa/)
One more famous place there is an amusement park in the city. It is better to come there after sunset. It glows with multi-colored lights. And from the Ferris wheel you can view the night Pike perch - a stunning picture will open to your eyes.
Do not pass by the Veranda restaurant. It has wonderful cuisine and a romantic atmosphere.
The favorite hangout place for locals and tourists is the SunSet openair club. It is located right on the shore of the Sudak Bay. Interesting shows take place there.
A modern attraction that attracts tourists and Sudak residents is the water park.
Of course, spending a day there is not a cheap pleasure, but it's worth it. In the late evenings, foam parties are held there, after which a lot of emotions and impressions will remain. For children there are special slides and children's show programs with animators.
It is always pleasant to live and relax in Sudak, despite all its shortcomings. It can rightfully be on the list of the best tourist cities in Crimea!
Zander - a resort town on the southeastern coast of Crimea on the shores of the Sudak Bay, bounded from the west mount Serf, and from the east - cape Alchak... The city is also surrounded by mountains from the north.
As of 2015, the population was 16 615 people.
Climate
The climate of Sudak is mild, without sharp fluctuations in temperature, and arid. Precipitation falls almost two times less than in Yalta.
It is warm and sunny in summer, there are many hot days, especially in July and August, when the temperature can rise to +38 ° С. The sea warms up early and remains warm for a long time. Cold currents are rare, the average water temperature in June is +18.7 ° С, in July +22.7 ° С, in August +22.2 ° С, in September +20.2 ° С, in October +17.4 ° С.
Winter is more severe than on the southern coast of Crimea, but snow rarely falls and melts quickly.
History
On the site of modern Sudak, people appeared in the Paleolithic period (80-30 thousand years BC).
In the 1st millennium BC, the Taurus lived here, later, around the 4th century BC. the Hellenic colony of Atheneon existed here.
The date of foundation of Sudak is considered to be 212, when the Sugdeya fortress (one of the Zikh (Adyghe) tribes, formerly called Sindi) was built.
In the VI century, by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, a fortress was built in Sudak.
From the middle of the VII century. here new masters appear - the Khazars.
From the middle of the VIII century. Intensive immigration of the Byzantine Greeks to the Crimea began. Due to its convenient geographical position, the city grew and developed rapidly, becoming the richest of the Crimean cities. Caravans on the Silk Road gathered here.
During these times, Sudak received various names: Sugdeya, Sugdaya, Sidagios - among the Greeks, Surozh - among the Russians, Soldaya - among the Genoese, Sugdey - among the Byzantines, Sugdak, Surdak, Soltak, Sudak, Sholtaya - among the eastern tribes. Even the Black Sea during this period was called the Surozh Sea on some maps.
In the IX century. Crimea entered the sphere of political and trade interests of Kievan Rus, as a result of which strong trade ties were established between them.
In 1222, the Seljuk Turks attacked the city, plundered the city and left it. Surozh was plundered again in 1239. Then the Tatars settled in the Crimea, which became one of the ulus of the Golden Horde. During this period, the city was repeatedly ravaged.
In 1365 the Genoese attacked Surozh, took it by storm, and also captured 18 more villages in the district. After the fall of the city, the Genoese captured the entire coast from the Bosporus (Kerch) to Chersonesos (Sevastopol). Pike perch during this period was called Soldaya.
It was during this period that the Sudak fortress was built by the Genoese.
Trade at this time was concentrated in the capital Cafe (Feodosia), the inhabitants of Soldaya were engaged in agriculture, mainly growing grapes.
In 1475, Sudak was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish garrison was located in the Sudak fortress, however, the city fell into decay.
During the Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774, Russian troops liberated Crimea. To strengthen the coast, A.V. Suvorov, the commander of the troops in the Crimea, built fortifications and placed garrisons. An artillery redoubt was erected in the Sudak fortress and a garrison was built for the soldiers and officers of the Kirillov regiment.
In 1783, Sudak, along with the entire Crimea, went to the Russian Empire. Prince Potemkin, who received the land of Sudak, began to develop the land, ordered to plant grape vines, silk, almond, lemon and fig trees.
At the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries, the city was almost completely depopulated and turned into a small settlement; according to the 1805 census, only 33 people lived in the abandoned city. Sudak acquired the status of a city again only in 1982.
During the Great Patriotic War from October 1941 to April 1944 it was occupied by the German-Romanian troops. In January 1942, a Sudak landing was landed in the city, which liberated the city and for almost two weeks kept it from the superior forces of the enemy. Almost all of the paratroopers were killed in action.
In the postwar period, Crimea was revived again. Gradually, winemaking was revived, felled gardens were restored, new health resorts were built.
Currently, Sudak is one of the most famous resort cities in Crimea.
Beaches
A distinctive feature of Sudak is the presence of quartz sand beaches. There are also pebble and sandy-pebble areas. The entrance to the sea is convenient - almost everywhere it is gentle and without stones. Big waves are rare.
Zander. City beach and view of Alchak-Kaya mountain
The beaches are located all the way from Mount Krepostnoy and almost to Cape Alchak. Here you will find all the necessary infrastructure for recreation: sun loungers, umbrellas, changing rooms, cafes and shops.
Wild beaches are located near the town of Krepost and around Alchak, the bottom is rocky. In some places you will have to go down between large boulders.
Sand and pebble beaches are also located in the Kapselskaya Bay, located between Alchak and Meganom.
Pebble beaches stretch along Cape Meganom, but you will have to get there by transport.
sights
Genoese fortress
The fortress is located on the Fortress Hill, the height of which is 157 m.The area of \u200b\u200bthe fortress occupies almost 30 hectares.
The fortress has a very good location, thanks to which it is practically inaccessible: from the south and east the fortress is located on a steep mountain, in the west the fortress is difficult to access, in the north-east a deep moat was artificially created.
The fortification complex of the fortress consists of two lines of defense.
The bottom line is presented as a massive wall, up to 8 m. In height, and 2 m. In thickness. 14 towers were erected along the wall for enhanced defense. The height of the best preserved towers is approximately 15 m. Each tower was named after the consul under which it was built
The upper line of defense consists of the main tower and the citadel, connected into one complex by a wall extending along the entire ridge to the west. At the very top of the mountain there is a complex of destroyed defensive structures and a watchtower.
Every summer in the territory of the fortress the International Knight's Festival "Genoese Helmet" is held. Within the framework of which knightly tournaments, competitions of historical costumes are held, the "City of Masters" works.
Cape Alchak
Cape Alchak, 152 meters high, is located east of Sudak. It closes the vast Sudak Bay in the east and separates the Sudak Valley from Kapselskaya. Alchak is the oldest coral reef.
An ecological path is located along Alchak. The route begins at the end of the embankment, where the Suuk-Su River flows into the sea. On the western slope of the mountain is the "Eolova Arfa" - a rock with a large through hole.
It is not difficult to climb to the top of the cape, and the views from there are simply wonderful: to Cape Meganom, Kapselskaya and Sudak bays, Cape Kapchik.
Cape Meganom
Meganom is the name of not only the cape, but also the peninsula and the mountains on it.... The cape is located 8 kilometers east of Sudak. The maximum height of the mountain is 358 meters.
Meganom is considered one of the sunniest and driest spots in Crimea, which is why the vegetation of the peninsula is rather scarce.
The water near the cape is very clean, which is why divers like to dive here, for whom the graveyard of anchors and the underwater elevator shaft are of interest, which is a vertical hole in a huge stone block, starting at a depth of about seven meters and going down eight meters. At the lowest point there are three moves from it, allowing you to swim out of the mine.
There is a lighthouse on the cape, and you can also see the "windmills" that previously supplied electricity to the village of Solnechnaya Dolina. But in recent years, the power plant has stopped working. Also, earlier there was a military base, now also abandoned.
Megan was chosen by ufologists and followers of some esoteric teachings. The ancient Greeks believed that Meganom was the entrance to the kingdom of the dead - Hades. Megan is considered one of the "places of power", a magnetic anomaly. They talk about mysterious yellow circles, which sometimes become brighter, then fade again. Getting into a tarnished circle threatens with a breakdown for several days. Others say that they saw UFOs, some - ghosts: the "Meganom boy", taking him into the abyss, a lamb and a ghost ship.
Ai-Georgy
Ai-Georgiy is a 498 meter high mountain located in the east of the city of Sudak... The mountain got its name in honor of the medieval Christian monastery, which was located at the foot of the peak.
The left side of the mountain is a steep rock covered with trees and bushes, the right side is loose beams and ravines.
There is a spring with clean drinking water on the mountain.
The ascent to the top of Ai-Georgiy is gentle and easy. Juniper, Crimean oak, hornbeam, artificial plantings of pine are found everywhere. From the top you can see Sudak in all its glory, you can see Mount Perch, Sokol, Cape Alchak, Kapsel, Cape Meganom, the village of Dachnoe.
Mount Perchem
Mount Perch is the most high point in the area of \u200b\u200bSudak. Its height is 576 meters, but it has several peaks. The mountain is located to the west of Sudak. A low forest grows on the mountain slopes: oaks, junipers, hornbeams.
On the way to Perchem, the Sudak Cave is located in the crevice of Mount Golaya.
At the foot of the mountain and on its slopes, you can find the remains of ancient buildings (temples and monasteries), however, now almost completely destroyed.
At the top of Perchem there are eight stone circles, the origin of which is not known.
From the top you can see Sudak, especially well - the Genoese fortress, Alchak and Meganom. In the west you can see Ayu-Dag.
Taraktash
Taraktash is a mountain located three kilometers from Sudak near the village of Dachnoe... Picturesque rocks up to 440 meters high are also used for rock climbing.
For hikers, the route should start from the north, from the village. Dachnoe, where the slope is more gentle.
At the foot of the mountain there is a valley with a beautiful lake.
Several ancient settlements and sanctuaries of the first centuries of our era have been discovered on the slopes of the mountain.
Some see in the outlines of the ridge the profile of the lying Lenin (when viewed from the side of Sudak).
On the other side of the highway there is a rock that looks like a frog from a distance - Bakatash. Because of this, the frog has become one of the symbols of the Pike perch.
7 kilometers west of Sudak there is a small village of Novy Svet with its famous champagne factory, Golitsynskaya trail and Tsarskaya Bay.
Sudak Maps
Below are the tourist maps and schemes of Sudak, which you can view (by clicking the mouse and enlarging the image), as well as download it to your computer and print it, take them with you on a trip!
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In Crimea, in every corner there is something to see and where to relax at your pleasure, but many people like the city of Sudak most of all. Impressions about the rest in it remain the brightest! Sudak city is a real gem of the southeast coast.
This small town is full of sights and wonders. This is a resort with a rich history, developed infrastructure, it will certainly be of interest to everyone, regardless of hobbies, age or gender. For family lovers beach holiday there is not only a gorgeous promenade with free beaches and a water park.
And lovers active rest can try to climb Cape Alchak or make walk in the surroundings to admire the picturesque natural scenery. Gourmets can taste the most exquisite wines from Massandra here.
The most striking attraction of Sudak is the Genoese fortress, a historical monument of the XI-XIV centuries. The fortress is clearly visible from the city and from the embankment, on a cool day you can go there for an excursion. When planning their vacation, many people choose to rest in the "Sudak" shopping center, being flattered by the fact that this complex goes directly to the Sudak embankment, which means that it is very close to the beach.
The beaches in Sudak are sandy and pebbly, and the mild and arid climate of this region contributes to the fact that almost every day of spring, summer and autumn there is a beach here, and the sea is always clean and gentle.
More than a decade ago, people of average income chose it for recreation - after all, prices here are lower than in Yalta, and it still remains attractive to many. Sidagios, Sugdeya, Soldaya, Surozh and finally - Sudak. Once upon a time this ancient city was inhabited for the most part by traders, artisans and merchants from different countries, today it is one of the most popular Crimean resorts.
Geographical position
Pike perch is located in the southeast of Crimea, between Alushta and Feodosia, it occupies the coastal mountainous part of the peninsula. The resort is notable for its peculiar landscapes, which at the same time differ from the reliefs, for example, the same Big Yalta: the mountains do not differ in special elevation changes, there is no such lush and impressive variety of tropical vegetation. The climate in the resort is quite hot, and the air is sometimes even dry.
 
Transport connection
It's easy to get here - from Simferopol, right from railway station (bus station "Kurortnaya"), as well as from Central Bus Station minibuses and buses run regularly. Already from the airport, basically everyone goes by taxi, ordering it in advance or taking it locally (today the airport in Simferopol is being built a new and modern one). You can also get to the peninsula via a ferry, so the Crimean bridge will be completed at a speed. In Sudak itself, minibuses are the main means of transportation.
Our advice: do it ahead of time!
Sudak beach
Sudak Bay is protected on both sides by capes (Alchak and Mount Krepostnaya), as a result of which it is rarely windy here, so the water is clear and clean, and the shallow sea is well warmed by the sun. The beaches can be called healing - the quartz sand covering them has bactericidal properties and, heated by the sun, has a beneficial effect on vascular microcirculation and metabolism.
The beaches are mostly free of charge, but those that belong to boarding houses are generally prohibited from outsiders. On the outskirts there are also wild, poorly equipped, rocky beaches.
Tourist infrastructure
The most striking impression of the city is the Genoese fortress, striking with its majestic beauty and color. By the way, for its rather "middle-aged" age (about six centuries), the citadel is quite well preserved, much better than the rest of the Genoese fortresses of the Crimea.
Pike perch as a resort
Walking around the city, you can see architectural monuments. One of the earliest monuments of the Russian period in the history of Crimea is the Holy Protection Church. The surroundings are famous for their picturesque views - here will appeal to those who enjoy the views beautiful rocks and fertile valleys:
The city of Sudak is a small and fairly calm resort, although its population increases several times during the season. Among vacationers, there are mainly parents with children, as well as young people and older people who prefer to rest in a not very noisy and picturesque place. Young people will have a place to have fun - just in the center of the city, not far from the embankment, there are nightclubs, where guests can enjoy discos, cocktail bars and restaurants.
