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The most popular cities in the Czech Republic. Cities of the Czech Republic: list of the most beautiful, names with descriptions, interesting places. Education Panska Skala

Ancient castles and medieval towns, historical breweries and towers piercing the sky with spiers - welcome to the Czech Republic! Here are the TOP 10 most beautiful, in my opinion, cities that are worth visiting.

10 beautiful cities in the Czech Republic, photo by Tobias Nicht

The Czech Republic is a multifaceted, distinctive country. Its traditional Slavic openness is combined with European restraint; the historical flavor of the Middle Ages is adjacent to the atmosphere of business modernity. The glory of Prague resounds throughout the world, but there are beautiful cities in the country besides the capital.

Cesky Krumlov

Cesky Krumlov seems to have been painted with the fine brush of a skilled painter against a background of blue sky and green. The channel of the Vltava, curved in a ring, glistens. The tiled roofs of the old center look like a fairy-tale setting (the city core is completely included in the UNESCO register). Above the river stands a grandiose one - the second largest in the country after. Its multi-tiered tower rises above the historical center, and the courtyards are connected by a high three-story Cloak Bridge. The castle, like the city, was founded at the beginning of the 13th century. In the 14th century, the late Gothic Church of St. Vitus was built, and the Minor monastery was founded in the same period, but later reconstructed in the Baroque spirit. The Town Hall (16th century) still serves the needs of the city meeting. There are eight museums in small Cesky Krumlov.

Kutna Hora

Kutná Hora, photo by Libor Maly

Kutná Hora stands on the plateau of the same name in the Central Bohemian Region. The city, which arose in the 13th century, was for a long time considered the treasury of the country and was second in importance after the capital. Silver was mined here and the Royal Mint operated here. By the second half of the 14th century, ore mining ceased. Today the former silver mine is part of. The unique temples of Kutna Hora are known throughout the world: – the heavenly intercessor of miners; huge medieval, restored from ruins in 1708. The majestic and terrible chapel in the cemetery, decorated with tens of thousands of bones, has gained gloomy fame in the suburb of Sedlec.

Telc

Telč, photo petrduchac

Telč is a small Czech town, the “Moravian Venice”, the first UNESCO monument in the country. It literally “stands on the water”: it is surrounded by an ancient defensive moat, divided into parts by canals. Telch was originally made of wood. In the 14th century there was a terrible fire and the city had to be rebuilt. Around Zacharias Square (náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce) Renaissance and then Baroque mansions with arched galleries and colorful facades grew up. The owner of each building decorated the walls in a unique style: stone carvings and stucco sculptures, expressive sgraffito painting. The Renaissance Telč Castle has been preserved in its authentic appearance and is now home to a historical museum. There is a viewing terrace on the 49-meter tower of the Romanesque Church of the Holy Spirit (13th century).

Marianske Lazne

Marianske Lazne (Marianské Lázně), photo petrduchac

Marianske Lazne (Mariánské Lázně) is a resort town in the western part of Bohemia - in the Slavkov Forest reserve. Fifty healing springs gush out of the ground here, pump rooms operate, and picturesque parks are laid out. The calling card of the city is the Colonnade (19th century) - an openwork Baroque pavilion with painted vaults, built in a terraced garden. The architecture of the city is dominated by mansions in the Empire and Classicist styles. Cultural events take place in the Kursaal (Casino Public House). On Goethe Square there is a Roman Catholic church - an example of the new Byzantine style (19th century). There is also an Orthodox Church of St. Vladimir, founded a century and a half ago for Russian patients of the resort.

Kromeriz

Kroměříž, photo by Petr Dedek

Kroměříž is a prime example of a “city of contrasts” with a medieval center and rows of high-rise buildings on the modern outskirts. Founded in 1260, destroyed several times, rebuilt by Charles II of Liechtenstein, Bishop of Olomouc. The aristocratic appearance of Kromeriz took shape in the 17th century. The dominant feature of the city is the Archbishop's Castle, protected by UNESCO, along with the luxurious adjacent gardens. The ensemble of the Central Square is formed by elegant Baroque-Renaissance facades of buildings. The Church of St. Mauritius, founded in 1265, has been recreated in the Gothic style. The Church of John the Baptist, founded in 1268 and reconstructed in the 18th century, is called the “Baroque pearl of Moravia”.

Ceske Budejovice

České Budějovice, photo Norbert Aepli, Switzerland

České Budějovice is located at the confluence of the Vltava and Malše rivers. The main square of the capital of the South Bohemian Region is decorated with the monumental Samson Fountain. The ensemble of the historical center was formed in the Baroque era, after a big fire and careful reconstruction. The Gothic Black Tower with six bells rises above the city. There is also a belfry on the Town Hall building; 18 bells play melodies every hour. Tourists flock to the city not only because of its historical values: the famous Budweiser Budvar brewery operates here.

Mikulov

Mikulov is located on the slopes of the Palava hills in the South Moravian region, not far from the Austrian border. The city, founded in the 11th century, has many historical monuments. Mikulov is also famous as the center of a famous wine-growing region: local white wines and cheese are served in numerous cellars here. On a hill in the western part of the city rise the powerful walls of the Dietrichstein Castle - a medieval architectural monument restored in the fifties. From the 15th century until the arrival of the Nazis, Mikulov had one of the largest European Jewish communities. The former ghetto has now been turned into a museum: a 16th-century synagogue with exhibitions of Jewish culture has been restored, and tours of the ancient Jewish cemetery are conducted.

Liberec

Liberec, photo moopy2011

Liberec is located in the north of the Czech Republic, on the banks of the Lusatian Nisa, in the Liberec Basin. Since the 16th century, the city was famous for its textile workers, spinners, and clothiers. Local fabrics were purchased by the army, and Liberec cloth was traded throughout Europe. The most striking architectural monument of Liberec is the town hall on Beneš Square, a neo-Renaissance building from the 19th century. The city has opened the North Bohemian Museum of Applied Arts: its collection of 700 thousand exhibits is considered the most significant of its kind in the Czech Republic. The red and white Liberec Castle, founded in the 15th century, survived a fire and was restored two centuries later in the style of romantic classicism.

Olomouc

Olomouc is located in the heart of the historical region of Moravia. It is a royal and university city, a famous cultural and historical center. Tourists call Olomouc “little Prague”, because in terms of the “density” of architectural masterpieces per kilometer it is not inferior to the capital. In the central square there is a baroque Plague Pillar in rich sculptural decoration (inscribed on the UNESCO list since 2001). On Wenceslas Hill there is a castle complex founded in the 11th century - Olomouc Castle. On its territory is St. Wenceslas Cathedral with a hundred-meter main tower. Olomouc is known throughout Europe for its fountains: ancient ones created by masters of the Baroque era, and modern ones with unusual design and lighting.

Camp

Tábor, photo by Ariata L.

Tábor is a city on the right bank of Lusatia, a former stronghold of radical Hussites, and today an industrial and tourist center. The fortified Hussite camp, founded in the 15th century, survived five crusades by the army of the Pope. Since 1437 it became a royal city. A museum of the Hussite movement has been opened in Tabor; 15th-century buildings have been preserved - in which the townspeople survived enemy raids. The oldest architectural monument – ​​(1370); Today there is a brewery there, and an observation deck is open on the tower.

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It seems that the Czech Republic is a country whose sky is supported by the sharp spiers of its incredible cathedrals and castles. Therefore, there is always a feeling of freedom and peace here. Along with fabulous and colorful cities, the Czech Republic boasts beautiful nature. Deep caves, warm geysers of Karlovy Vary, nature reserves, mountains and parks merge with the antiquity and architectural richness of the country.

Walking the streets of Prague, Cesky Krumlov, Karlštejn, Karlovy Vary and other cities, you can fall in love. Fall in love not only with the Czech Republic, but with life. No one is in a hurry here. At resorts, people restore their health and spirit, and in cities they nourish themselves with the richness of history and culture.

The Czech Republic is rich in beautiful castles. These are Prague Castle, Hluboka nad Vlatva, Krumlov Castle, Konopiste, Karlstejn. It is famous for its cathedrals of majestic beauty. These include the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Brno, the Cathedral of St. Vitus, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Cathedral of St. Barbarians and many others. But don't underestimate the nature of the region. There are lakes, rocks, rivers and forests. You can enjoy them in the Moravian Karst, on the Lipno ecological trail, in Karlovy Vary and many other places. The Czech Republic is open to tourists, but at the same time inexhaustible.

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What to see in the Czech Republic?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.

Prague Castle is one of the largest ancient castles in the world. Its territory is divided into three parts. It has the highest density of attractions per square meter in the entire Czech Republic. Also located in Prague Castle is the presidential administration and St. Vitus Cathedral, which attracts tourists from all over the world. There is a guard at the front gate, the change of honor of which can be observed at noon.

A snow-white castle, whose memory spans several centuries and dozens of different owners. The last of them gave the building its current appearance. It is a romantic neo-Gothic style surrounded by greenery. Entrance to the castle is allowed, you can walk throughout the entire territory. It seems that it was not built once, but was copied from the pages of a fairy tale. Hluboka nad Vltavou is located 150 kilometers from Prague, but a must visit.

The heart of ancient Prague, which gave life to the entire city. There are a lot of architectural masterpieces and historical monuments here. In the center, in one of the towers of the town hall, is the famous Prague Clock. The attractions are not far from each other, you can just walk around the city. Stare Mesto is colorful and colorful, it has absorbed centuries of history and anyone can feel it.

Czech Paradise is a stone city surrounded by rich nature, beautiful views of ancient fortresses and towers, ancient buildings and the desire to walk forever. The reserve has all the conditions for both hiking and active tourism. On its territory there are many bicycle paths and routes that lead to very extraordinary castles, fearlessly flaunting on the tops of rocks, caves and a crystal lake.

Charles Bridge is an ancient crossing between the Old Town and Lesser Town. The bridge was built by order of Charles IV. He laid the first stone. The bridgehead tower is known throughout Europe. It is decorated with coats of arms and sculptures. On the 516 meters of the bridge there are 30 sculptures and sculptural groups. In addition to architectural attractions, the bridge is famous for dozens of legends.

This is a small village that has earned a place on the UNESCO heritage list. It has 22 identical houses in the rural baroque style. Because of this, it seems that you find yourself in a completely different reality. The village of Holašovice was built back in the 13th century. Since then, it has changed the nationalities of its inhabitants, become prettier and flourished. All the houses are made like a carbon copy. The village is sunny and serene.

Cesky Krumlov is a town from a film about knights and the romantic Middle Ages. Only here everything is real, not decoration. In the center of the city, on a hill, stands Krumlov Castle. There are 5 courtyards built around it with beautiful architecture, historical buildings, a park, bridges and stunning views of the city. In the fifth courtyard, visitors will find an equestrian arena, a palace, and a theater. The view from the castle itself is simply beautiful.

This is a protected area of ​​karst caves, which is the most famous in central Europe. The entire complex consists of 1100 caves. You can only visit five. The first thing that attracts visitors is Matsokha. This is a chasm of 138 meters. In addition to visiting the caves, tourists can take a boat ride on the underground Punkva River and see lakes and canyons. Stalagmites, stalactites and helictites of wonderful shapes formed in the caves.

The two spiers piercing the sky above the city of Brno are the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul. The height of its towers is 84 meters. At all times, the cathedral has been a symbol of the strength of spirit of the inhabitants of Brno. The history of the building dates back to the 12th century. Now services are held in the temple. Those interested can go up to the observation deck, which offers an incredible view of the city and surrounding area.

The zoo is located in the city center and is considered one of the best in Europe. 50 of the 60 hectares of the zoo territory are at the disposal of animals. There are no huge iron cages here, everything is close to reality. In addition to 5,000 species of animals, the zoo has a lot of greenery, there are cafes where you can have an inexpensive snack, and restaurants. You can travel by tram or cable car.

On the banks of the Tepla River, surrounded by mountains and forests, is the Karlovy Vary resort. It has healing springs of water, which is why the resort became medicinal. But, according to tourists who visited it, even the air there is healing. Incredibly beautiful nature and architecture, not inferior in charm to Prague, attract tourists. Karlovy Vary is a cozy corner for healing body and soul.

The Prague Orloj or Prague Astronomical Clock attracts thousands of tourists with its intricate mechanism alone. Created half a millennium ago, they always attracted crowds of people, mesmerizing with the procession of figures. Looking at the clock, you can find out not only the time, but also the date, month, and zodiac sign. Every hour there is a performance that plays on the magic of time.

This is a square in the very center of Prague. There was once a market there. Then she gathered around her the bright sights of the city - the Prague Astronomical Clock, the Church of St. Nicholas, the House at the Stone Bell, as well as the Tyn Church. It is also the hallmark of Prague. Its tall spiers are asymmetrical, which makes it very interesting. It also houses the oldest organ in the Czech Republic.

Cesky Krumlov is a fairy-tale city, entangled in the loop of the Vltava River. Its main attraction is the huge castle complex. There is romance, magic and legends throughout the city. It is not for nothing that the historical center of the city is included in the UNESCO heritage list. Cesky Krumlov attracts tourists with festivals and events; there are many museums in the city. There are also all the prerequisites for active recreation.

St. Vitus Cathedral has been compared to Notre Dame de Paris in Paris. But he does not strive to be similar, he is special. This is a delightful Gothic temple, one of the most beautiful in Europe. The cathedral was built over seven centuries. Therefore, it acquired ideal outlines and details. In the middle of the cathedral is decorated with stained glass windows, statues, carvings, high Gothic arches and ceilings create an airy feeling.

In the past this was a silver deposit. Now it is a well-preserved ancient city. The most famous and extraordinary attraction is the Ossuary. The building at the cemetery sheltered 40 thousand human bones within its walls. The second most important place in the Czech Republic is St. Barbara's Cathedral. Its windows are decorated with magical stained glass windows, and outside, sharp spiers and amazingly decorated columns rise above the city.

This is a beautiful castle surrounded by a luxurious English park. Many exotic plants grow there. There are sculptures in the Rose Park. Several bears live outside the castle walls. Breeding them is a tradition. The castle boasts the largest collection of hunting weapons in Europe - 4,682 pieces. There is also chic furniture and dishes.

The Church of St. John Nepomuk is the work of the architect Jan Blazej Santini. The church stands in the middle of an old cemetery. It has the shape of a five-pointed star. Everything here is tailored to this number and carries its own meaning. The church has its own legends. It is snow-white on the inside, which creates a feeling of sublimity. Now it is a famous Baroque Gothic monument.

Frightening beauty - this is what one can say about the bone vault in Sedlec. In 1318, due to the plague, the bones of the dead were simply thrown into the tomb. Almost 200 years later, a half-blind monk began digging up and bleaching bones, from which he later built six pyramids. In the 19th century, Prince Rint decided to create intricate compositions from bones. Now the Ossuary attracts thousands of tourists who want to see the bone church.

Near the exquisite Lednice Castle there is one of the best man-made landscapes in Europe. There are many charming plants, ponds and buildings on its territory. There is also a dilapidated Janów castle and a minaret, the height of which is 60 meters. The romance of the place is given by the Roman adveduct and various temples, including the Temple of Apollo, the Temple of the Three Graces.

Wenceslas Square is the center of the New Town in Prague. Near the square there are banks, casinos, offices, restaurants, cafes and shops. This is a place of meetings, meetings, rallies. The people of Prague love him. At the upper end of Wenceslas Square is the oldest and largest museum in Prague - the National Museum.

Karlštejn Castle is located near Prague and is easy to get there. This is the epitome of a real old Gothic castle. Strong, stern, discreetly beautiful. Karlštejn was built on a rock. Tourists are offered tours of the castle rooms, and you can also walk around on your own. The castle is open to visitors. The Well Tower offers an excellent view of the city and the towers of Karlštejn.

This is a modern landmark of the Czech Republic, built in 2012. The trail begins in the forest and ends with a high observation tower. During the walk you will be able to gradually climb up to the treetops. The height of the observation tower is 40 meters. It offers a beautiful view of the lake and forest. The entire complex has a very developed infrastructure that provides maximum comfort.

Beer at the Krušovice plant began to be brewed back in the 16th century. The owner of the brewery was Jiri Birke. During its existence, the plant has experienced a lot. Now it has become one of the most visited places in the Czech Republic. The best modern technologies and ancient traditions are combined here. Thanks to the production of excellent products from the best ingredients, the Krušovice brewery has been named the fastest growing enterprise in Europe.

The small town, with an area of ​​just 25 square kilometers, attracts a huge number of visitors every year. In its miniature size, it preserves a rich history, each building is a work of art. In the center of the town, surrounded by dolls' houses, stands a Renaissance castle. There are collections of weapons, paintings, and household items. Telč takes a well-deserved place on the UNESCO list.

This castle once served as the residence of the French Rogan family. Therefore, even now it has preserved its French atmosphere and charm. Several films were filmed on the castle grounds. There is a beautiful park around Sykhrov, and everything inside has been preserved almost in its original form. Visitors can see furniture, royal chambers and an extensive collection of portrait paintings.

The Šumava Mountains are located in the Czech Republic along the border with Austria and Germany. They are not very high, but very green and picturesque. Some areas of nature are untouched by humans. The Šumava National Park includes one of the most beautiful forests in Europe. In one part of it there is Lake Lipno, nearby is the town of Frymburk. Šumava is a place where people almost imperceptibly and carefully begin to merge with nature.

This is a street in Prague Castle that got its name because of the jewelers who once lived there. Each house on it has its own story. Some of them are open to the public and present their own legend and thematic setting. Visitors walk through the doors and feel like they are in medieval Prague.

Trosky Fortress is a mysterious, dilapidated castle in the Bohemian Paradise nature reserve. The exact date of its construction and the name of the owner are unknown. It is considered the most mysterious in the country. After the wars, only two surviving stone towers remained from the Troski fortress. They offer a beautiful view of the reserve. Even the highest mountain in the Czech Republic, Snezka, is visible.

The city of Ceske Budejovice is famous for its beer and bears the stamp of a “beer town”. But great beer is not the only thing you can find here. The town square in České Budejovice is one of the oldest in Europe. Sunny houses and exquisite ancient buildings surrounded the square almost in their original form.

If you are just planning your trip to the Czech Republic and have not yet decided on the route, then this article is definitely for you. In it I tried to collect the most interesting places to visit and popular among tourists in the Czech Republic.

1. Prague

The first place is invariably occupied by the Czech capital - the cultural and historical center of the Czech Republic. About 1.3 million people live in Prague, but this does not prevent it from remaining a cozy and compact city, the main attractions of which - the Old Town, Prague Castle, Charles Bridge - are located within walking distance. Unlike many other major European cities, Prague was not destroyed by bombing during World War II.

In Prague you can try inexpensive and tasty food in Europe, visit museums and galleries, buy famous Czech pomegranates, Czech Kohinoor pencils or mole. In addition, Prague is an excellent starting point for visiting nearby European cities - Vienna, Dresden, Munich.

4. Karlštejn Castle

Want to know where you can go for one day from Prague? I will tell you how to spend a few days of vacation in the Czech Republic interestingly and inexpensively. Do you want to swim in thermal springs or visit a brewery, feed a bear in a medieval castle or go to Germany for a day?

While in Prague, you should not limit yourself only to the possibilities of the capital - you can make short trips beyond its borders. You just need to rent a car, for example in. This way it will be more comfortable, faster and you will see everything planned.

Where to go for one day? This question arises among tourists as soon as they have free time. There are several ideas on how to diversify your stay in Prague.

1. Fabulous Karlštejn

The Gothic Karlštejn Castle is located very close to Prague - just thirty kilometers away. A tour of the castle can be purchased on the spot. The guide will take you through the most interesting corners of the summer residence of Charles IV, tell you interesting legends related to the history of the castle, and demonstrate exhibits of the imperial treasury. If you plan to buy souvenirs in the Czech Republic, you can buy them in Karlštejn much cheaper than in Prague shops.

The castle can be reached by train from (metro station Hlavní nádraží line C). Ticket price – 55 CZK, travel time – 40 minutes.

2. Konopiste – hunting castle of Archduke Ferdinand

The White Castle of Konopiště, located 45 kilometers from Prague, attracts dreamers, romantics and connoisseurs of beauty. The beautiful appearance of Konopiste is the merit of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. He rebuilt the Gothic military fortress, giving it romantic Renaissance features. An English park with terraces, marble statues, and rose bushes appeared near the castle. Prince Franz Ferdinand was a passionate collector and an avid hunter. In Konopišt he collected large collections of historical weapons, 300 thousand various hunting trophies, tapestries, paintings, and handicrafts. All this wealth is now shown to visitors during tours of the castle.

You can get to Konopiste by train from the Main Station (metro station Hlavní nádraží line C) to the station (Benešov). Ticket price - 76 CZK, travel time - 40 minutes. Then follow the signs on foot for about an hour or by bus from the Benesov bus station.
You can also get there by bus from the Roztyly metro station (line C). Ticket price - from 56 CZK, travel time - 35 minutes.

3. Kutna Hora

This small medieval town is famous for its Gothic monuments. The most striking historical object is, or. A gloomy temple stands in the center of the cemetery. Another architectural treasure of Kutna Hora is a structure of amazing beauty. It is included in the UNESCO register, like the entire historical center of the city.

You can travel to Kutná Hora by train from Prague Main Station. Ticket price – 99 CZK, travel time – from 51 minutes.
If you choose a bus, they run from the Nádraží Uhříněves bus stop. Ticket price - from 62 CZK, travel time - from 1 hour 39 minutes.

4. Weekend in Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary, photo joseasancho_1967

European aristocracy has been coming to the thermal springs of Karlovy Vary for hundreds of years. Today you can take a one-day trip to this resort town. Plunge into the healing waters, breathe in the steam from the famous Vřídlo spring, and relax in the spa center. Climb the Diana observation tower - below you will see picturesque “toy” houses surrounded by forest. Visit the museum where you can buy a signature drink and souvenirs.

It is more convenient to go by bus from the Florenc bus station (Florenc metro). Ticket price - from 165 CZK, travel time - from 2 hours 15 minutes.
But you can also go by train from Prague. Ticket price - from 169 CZK, travel time - from 3 hours 13 minutes.

Read more about Karlovy Vary.

5. Town of Tabor

You can get from Prague to Tabor in an hour and a half by train or bus. The town is small. Its narrow, broken streets can be explored on foot in a few hours. Gothic churches, Renaissance and Baroque buildings have been preserved here. From the bell tower you can admire the city panorama. You will get the most vivid impressions from. The labyrinths connecting the houses underground stretch for twenty kilometers, however, only a small part of the catacombs is accessible to tourists today.

Take a bus to Tábor from the Florenc bus station or from the Roztyly metro station. Ticket price - from 98 CZK, travel time - from 1 hour 30 minutes. Trains go from Prague Main Station. Ticket price - 129 CZK, travel time - 1 hour 11 minutes.

Read more about the city of Tabor.

Book inexpensive excursions from Prague:

6. Pilsen – beer and more

Pilsen, photo Colorado Sands

From Prague to Pilsen – 85 kilometers; you can visit this city during the day. It’s best to go last for a tour of the museum and its obligatory tasting. Start with the historical sights of Pilsen. In the old center there is the Church of St. Bartholomew with the highest observation deck in the Czech Republic. The central square of the city – Náměstí Republiky – is considered the largest in Europe. The length of the Pilsen catacombs, laid under the old center, is about 24 km.

Pilsen has a lot of interesting things for children of any age: a zoo, a botanical garden, a museum of puppets and a scientific center "Techmania".

To get to the city of Pilsen, take a bus from the Zličín bus station (Zličín metro station line B), travel time is about an hour, ticket price is 100 CZK.
Or by train from the Main Station. Ticket price - from 100 CZK, travel time - from 1 hour 11 minutes.

Read more about the city of Pilsen.

7. Liberec – the pearl of Northern Bohemia

Liberec is a large city and has a lot of entertainment. In winter people gather here. The abundance of cycling trails and scenic walking routes attracts athletes and travelers in the summer. By car you can reach Liberec in an hour and a half along an excellent highway. The city is surrounded by landscapes of extraordinary beauty. On Mount Jested there is a futuristic TV tower by architect Karel Hubacek with an observation deck. This is the best place to view the surrounding area. A cable car leads to the tower.

Architecture connoisseurs will be fascinated by the local residential and secular buildings and ancient temples. There are several churches in the city - Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque. With children, visit the botanical garden and zoo, an entertainment complex with a science center and a water park.

You can get to the city by bus from the Černý Most metro station, line B. Travel time is 1 hour 05 minutes, ticket price is 100 CZK.
Or by train from Prague via Turnov. Ticket price - from 147 CZK, travel time - from 1 hour 47 minutes.

8. Ceske Budejovice

It is most convenient to combine a trip to Ceske Budejovice with a trip to Cesky Krumlov (the two cities are nearby). The main attraction of the city is the Budweiser brewery. Go to, have lunch at a beer restaurant. But first, try climbing the 72-meter Black Tower to explore the entire historical center. The climb will be difficult; you will only be charged for the inspection at the top.

It is best to go by bus from the Roztyly bus station (metro station (C) Roztyly) or Na Knížecí, metro station (B) Andel. Ticket price - from 165 CZK, travel time - from 2 hours 15 minutes. You can also take the train from the Main Station. Ticket price - from 169 CZK, travel time - from 2 hours.

9. Romantic Cesky Krumlov

The city has preserved its historical appearance since the Middle Ages. The old center of Cesky Krumlov, with its colorful miniature houses and the proud tower of Krumlov Castle, is surrounded by the bend of the Vltava riverbed. The narrow streets are surrounded by greenery in the summer.

The city is small, but there are many architectural monuments here. is a huge complex of 42 buildings with courtyards and galleries, a theater and a park. In the museums of Cesky Krumlov you will find unusual exhibitions: motorcycles, an old workshop, wax figures with sound effects, instruments of torture. If you can stay in Cesky Krumlov, take a romantic night excursion.

There are direct comfortable Student Agency buses to Cesky Krumlov from the Na Knížecí bus station (Anděl metro station, opposite the Staropramen brewery). Travel time is about 3 hours, ticket price is 200 CZK.
There are no direct trains from Prague to Krumlov. Need a transfer in Ceske Budejovice. Ticket price - from 197 CZK, travel time - from 3 hours.

From Prague you can go to Dresden in one day - the distance between the Czech and German cities is 150 km. The city has the most interesting museums, the majestic Cathedral, and a wonderful opera house. An independent trip around Dresden will give you the opportunity to get to know the city for 8-10 hours, see the “transparent Volkswagen plant”, the art quarter, and a 360-degree panorama of the city. During a short trip you will not be able to explore all the sights in detail - you will only need several hours to visit the famous Dresden Gallery.

You can get to Dresden by bus from the Florenc bus station (Florenc metro station). Travel time is about 2 hours^ ticket costs 300 CZK.
Or by train from the Main Station. Travel time - from 2 hours 16 minutes.

Read more about Dresden.

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The alluring Czech Republic is home to more than two thousand ancient castles, piercing the sky with spiers, hundreds of medieval churches and palaces, picturesque landscape parks and natural monuments. It is believed that foam has been brewed here since the founding of the city in the 10th century. Since then, the traditions of brewing have only expanded: to try more than a thousand varieties of Czech beer, snacking on them with aromatic sausages, not even a year is enough. A visit to the Czech Republic is a must-have for every tourist who is attracted by medieval architecture, rich history and rich leisure activities.

TOP 10 most beautiful cities in the Czech Republic

The cities of the Czech Republic are stunning with their architectural delights: you’ll want to wander forever along the intricate streets paved with cobblestones. Famous tourist destinations include sparkling Golden Prague, fairytale Cesky Krumlov, aristocratic Karlovy Vary and the small town of Pilsen, whose name speaks for itself. However, the number of stunningly beautiful cities in the Czech Republic is simply off the charts, which makes traveling around the country incredibly exciting.

The most beautiful cities in the Czech Republic are:

  1. Prague is one of the most beautiful European capitals
  2. Cesky Krumlov - a revived set for a knight's film
  3. Ceske Budejovice - filled with mystical signs
  4. Olomouc is an ideal place for long walks
  5. Karlovy Vary - filled with an aristocratic spirit
  6. Telc - fairy tale city
  7. Marianske Lazne is the most “Russian” in the Czech Republic
  8. Pilsen - a striking combination of architectural styles and forms
  9. Ostrava - the beauty of urban Czech Republic
  10. Liberec - where the past and the future are intertwined

Prague - the tourist Mecca of the Czech Republic

Magnificent Prague is the pearl of the Czech Republic and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Already in the 10th century, the city became the capital of the Czech state, and at the same time the market square was founded. Today it is called the Old Town and is a complex of architectural structures in the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The dominant feature of the square is the Old Town Hall, founded in 1338, with an astronomical clock - the oldest in operation in the world. Nearby is one of the most monumental and majestic Gothic churches in Europe - Tyn, which is seven centuries old.

The square is located in the oldest district of Prague, called Stare Mesto. Not far from it is the Charles Bridge, founded in the 14th century. Together with the buildings along the Vltava embankment, they create one of the most recognizable Czech “postcard” panoramas. The main decoration of the bridge are 30 sculptures made in the Baroque style. The most famous of them belongs to the heavenly patron of Prague, Saint John of Nepomuk. There is a legend that if you put your hand on it and make a wish, it will surely come true. Charles Bridge is a must-visit place for lovers: if you kiss here, the couple will be blessed for life.
The main attraction of Prague and the symbol of the country is Prague Castle, which is one of the five largest castle complexes in the world. Inside the former residence of the Czech kings is the famous Gothic Cathedral of St. Vitus, several palaces of members of the royal family and the Strahov Monastery. You should definitely walk along Golden Street with its colorful dollhouses: alchemists used to live here, and today there are interesting souvenir shops.
The Vysehrad fortress, where the coronation of the first Czech rulers took place, rivals Prague Castle in grandeur and monumentality. You can take a break from the gloomy buildings and appreciate the beauty of the lush palaces in the Baroque style in the Mala Strana region, where the beautiful Wallenstein Garden is also located. An original attraction that does not fit into the appearance of the city is the dancing house in the deconstructivist style. Prague also has its own Eiffel Tower, which offers a stunning panorama of the city.

Cesky Krumlov - the living embodiment of the Middle Ages

In the southern part of the Czech Republic lies the city of Cesky Krumlov, which looks like a set from a medieval film come to life. Its history begins in the 13th century, when a neo-Gothic fortress was built on a high cliff above the Vltava for the Vitkovic princes. Over its centuries-old history, it changed hands more than once; in the 17th century, its appearance also changed, acquiring features of Baroque and Renaissance.


Today it is the main attraction of the city - Krumlov Castle, the second largest castle building in the Czech Republic, with an area of ​​11 hectares. The complex is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List; its territory contains more than 40 buildings and a stunning park with a Cascade Fountain. It is worth visiting the Church of St. Vitus, which can be identified by its sky-piercing spire, and the Minorite monastery, the construction of which began in the 14th century.

Ceske Budejovice - beautiful and mystical

The city of Ceske Budejovice is known to many from the famous novel by Jaroslav Hasek about the adventures of the brave Schweik: the hero of the novel believed that all roads lead to Ceske Budejovice, as to Rome. Others know the city as one of the beer capitals of the world - the iconic Budweiser beer is produced here. You can try unusual types of foam and listen to the fascinating history of brewing during an excursion to the Budejovicky Budvar plant.


However, besides beer, there is something to see in Ceske Budejovice. One of the largest and most beautiful in the Czech Republic is the Central Square, surrounded by exquisite Baroque buildings. Attention is drawn to:

  • Town Hall with a bell tower and a facade of an unusual gray-blue color;
  • Church of St. Nicholas;
  • 72-meter watchtower Black Tower, at the top of which there is an observation deck;

You need to move around the square carefully so as not to step on the Prodigal Stone: if you step on it, you will forget the way home. Another mystical detail of Ceske Budejovice is a stone frog climbing the wall of the Dominican monastery. According to legend, she guards either treasures or a monster hidden in the depths of the earth. It is believed that when the amphibian crawls to the top of the building, the end of the world will come.

Olomouc is an interesting option for walking

The city of Olomouc is a continuous open-air museum, the beautiful buildings and historical sights of which could take a long time to describe. However, this is exactly the case when it is better to see it with your own eyes. You just need to walk around Olomouc: wander along the cobblestone streets, admire the Baroque houses and fountains, or stand in admiration in front of the Gothic churches.


Definitely worth seeing here:

  • Church of St. Mary of the Snows;
  • St. Wenceslas Cathedral;
  • Column of the Holy Trinity, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Karlovy Vary - a famous balneological resort

Karlovy Vary is famous for its healing springs. It was fashionable among the Russian intelligentsia and aristocracy to go to the waters for treatment: even representatives of the imperial dynasty visited Karlovy Vary. Locals joke that in addition to the 12 healing springs here, there is another, secret thirteenth - the famous Becherovka, which is infused exclusively with Karlovy Vary water.


The city of Karlovy Vary is amazing for the integrity of its architecture, which was formed as a result of the predominance of the Baroque style. The local streets are both formal and cozy; the facades of the houses are full of elegant baroque details, stucco moldings and bas-reliefs. One of the main attractions of the city is the Castle Tower, built on the site of the former house of King Charles IV. From its observation deck a wonderful panorama of the surrounding area opens.

Telč - gingerbread town in Moravia

The fairytale town of Telč, located just 160 km from Prague, is called the Czech Venice and a museum city. Founded in the 11th century, three centuries later it burned to the ground, and then, like a phoenix, was reborn from the ashes. The historical center of the small provincial Telc is under UNESCO protection. And there’s a reason: once you find yourself on the fabulous Zachariah Square, you will never forget the sight of the colorful gingerbread houses surrounding it.


Multi-colored facades in pastel colors, decorated with stucco, paintings, bas-reliefs with images of angels, create associations with gingerbread toys. It's especially wonderful here during the Christmas markets, when the area is filled with the scent of licorice and the twinkling lights of garlands.

Marianske Lazne - a magnet for famous people

The city of Marianske Lazne is primarily famous as the second largest balneological resort in the Czech Republic. Here it is worth visiting the Colonnade of Maxim Gorky - an airy arcade building with openwork vaults and transparent arched openings. It’s worth taking a walk along Russian Street: here is the Casino Hotel, where Strauss, Nobel, Rubinstein and Prince Vladimir Romanov stayed. The most beautiful street in the city is the Main Avenue, along which exquisite buildings in the Baroque style are lined. Here are the houses where Chopin and Mark Twain lived for a long time.


It’s worth visiting Marianske Lazne not only for health treatments, but also to see interesting religious buildings of majestic beauty. Among them is the Church of St. Vladimir, built for the Russian nobility vacationing here and distinguished by its rich interior decoration. The Anglican Church, the favorite church of King Edward VII of England, and the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, whose 33 steps symbolize the years of the life of Jesus, deserve attention.

Pilsen - the beer capital of the Czech Republic

Like Ceske Budejovice, Pilsen is among the top popular tourist routes for lovers of the foamy drink. However, it is also worth coming here in search of aesthetic pleasure. Like St. Petersburg, the city was built at the behest of the king. Therefore, unlike the tangled medieval cities that grew out of natural settlements, it is characterized by an excellent layout with straight streets.


The architecture of Pilsen amazes with its variety of styles and forms:

  • Baroque bishopric building;
  • the town hall, built in the Renaissance style in the 16th century;
  • the Moorish-Romanesque style represents the building of the synagogue;
  • The Museum of Western Bohemia is located in a building built in the late Renaissance style.

You can see the beauty from the observation deck of the highest tower in the Czech Republic, the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, built in the majestic Gothic style.

Ostrava - a city of industrial beauty

Residents of the Czech Republic know that there is an unspoken rivalry between Prague and Ostrava, the third largest city in the country, for the title of best. Unlike the slightly sleepy medieval Czech towns, Ostrava has been the industrial center of the state since ancient times.


There is also an old town and a central square with a town hall, narrow streets and ancient churches. However, it’s worth going here to see another Czech Republic - a country with industrial monuments. Thus, attractive, urban beauty awaits visitors to the Vitkovice Metallurgical Plant and the Landek Park Mining Museum, located in an abandoned 18th-century mine.

Liberec - a city of the future and the past

Liberec is a city where history and modernity are intertwined. It amazingly combines gothic and futurism, and a ski resort is adjacent to a water park. The city, founded in the 14th century, is dominated by a television tower built in a futuristic style.


You can get there by cable car to see the most beautiful city buildings from the observation deck:

  • medieval Liberec Castle;
  • the Church of St. Anthony - one of the best Baroque monuments in the world with perfectly preserved decoration;
  • town hall - a 65-meter tower built in the neo-Gothic style.

History buffs should visit the Museum of Northern Bohemia, housed in an elegant neo-Renaissance building. Well, technology fans can go to the museum of the same name to sit behind the wheel of vintage cars.

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