Freiburg (Germany) is located in the south-west of the country, namely in the Baden-Württemberg region. Also, the settlement is the capital of the Black Forest. Due to its favorable geographical location, Freiburg is called the gem of Germany, because it was built on the edge of a picturesque natural area with beautiful landscapes and the purest mountain air, but in addition to the beauties of nature, there are also many interesting attractions, as well as a huge selection of pubs and restaurants.
general information
First of all, you need to understand the name of the city. The fact is that on the world map there are several settlements with the same name - in Lower Saxony and Switzerland. To avoid confusion, the German city is usually called Freiburg im Breigsau (there is a settlement in the area of \u200b\u200bBreigsau).
The city is surrounded by picturesque vineyards, and nearby - at the junction of three countries - is the Black Forest.
Interesting fact! Freiburg is recognized as one of the most comfortable settlements for living in Germany. Locals easily travel to France for shopping, and on vacation - to the resorts of Switzerland.
By the standards of European cities, Freiburg is a city with a rich history, because it was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as well as a large number of legends, according to one of them, the inventor of gunpowder Berthold Schwarz lived here, and they also say that it was in Freiburg that the famous Black Forest dessert was invented and Cuckoo-clock.
Features of the city of Freiburg in Germany:
- located half an hour from Basel in Switzerland and from Mulhouse in France;
- Freiburg received the status of a student city, since there are respected educational institutions all over the world, which annually accept thousands of students for training;
- the old city center has a special charm and atmosphere; it is pleasant to walk here;
- the city borders on picturesque nature - you can walk for hours in the forest;
- you can come to Freiburg throughout the year, since it is the warmest city in Germany - the average annual air temperature is +11 degrees (in winter, the thermometer does not drop below +4 degrees);
- despite the fact that the official language in the city is German and in public places it is spoken in it, the original dialect is widespread among the local population, which is difficult to understand.
Interesting fact! Freiburg is considered one of the safest cities in Germany.
History reference
The official founding year of Freiburg is 1120, but the first settlements appeared on this territory a century earlier. The area attracted people, first of all, for its silver mines. The settlement very quickly became a rich city, and in the 14th century it became part of the Habsburg possessions. At the end of the 15th century, Maximilian I spent in the village of the Reichstag.
During the Thirty Years War, the city was occupied by the Swedes, after that the French claimed Freiburg, only after the Congress of Vienna it became part of Baden. From the second half of the 19th century, Freiburg acquired the status of the main city in the south-west of Germany.
Interesting fact! During the Second World War, the northern part of Freiburg suffered the most.
Today, walking through a successful, prosperous city in Germany, you will hardly think that its history is full of bloody facts, during which its population was reduced to 2 thousand people. The city was restored through the efforts of the residents and today more than 3 million tourists come here annually, who are attracted by: mild climate, thermal springs, coniferous forests, beautiful nature and, of course, attractions. Perhaps travelers are attracted by the spirit of freedom, because for a long time the city was considered the focus of liberalism, since for a long time Erasmus of Rotterdam, a famous humanist, lived here. The influence of this man was so strong that it was in Freiburg that a woman became the first university student.
Freiburg landmarks in Germany
The main attraction of Freiburg is the 12th century cathedral, decorated in the Romano-Germanic style. It is noteworthy that the building survived the war years. Traditionally, most of the sights have been preserved in the central part of the city - this part of Freiburg most fully reflects the history of Christianity, filled with unique sculptures, paintings and other objects of art. Another inalienable object of the city's appearance is the university; Martinstor and the Town Hall are also the symbols of Freiburg.
Interesting fact! In 2002, an observation deck was opened for tourists on the Schlossberg mountain, from where a view of the entire city opens.
Central Square (Münsterplatz) and Trade House (HistorischesKaufhaus)
You can walk around the central square of Freiburg for hours, enjoying the ancient architecture. The name of the central part of the city is associated with the Munster Cathedral - the tallest temple in Germany. By the way, the entrance to the cathedral is free.
For many centuries, there has been a market on the square, and trade shops have been installed. Trade is carried out from Monday to Saturday, and on Sunday nothing prevents you from admiring the architecture of Münsterplatz.
The attention of tourists is attracted by the red building - the Historical Trade House. The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures, four arches, bay windows. The building dates back to the 16th century. Previously, it housed customs, financial and administrative organizations. Today, the building hosts official receptions, conferences and concerts. The first department store was opened at customs. The trading house is considered the most beautiful building in Freiburg.
Practical information! For walking, choose shoes with massive soles, since it is quite difficult to walk on an area paved with stones.
Freiburg Cathedral
The Freiburg Cathedral in Freiburg im Breisgau is a vibrant landmark that cannot be missed. It is included in the list of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world. Everything in this cathedral is original and unusual - style, confession, the highest level of preservation in Germany. Construction work began in the 13th century, immediately after Freiburg was granted city status, and continued for three centuries. Accordingly, the appearance of the cathedral reflected all the changes that took place in architecture during this time.
It is noteworthy that a Catholic cathedral became the main religious building in a large German city, this is due to the close location of France, where most of the population was Catholic.
Interesting fact! The attraction has survived all the wars that took place in the region.
The building looks beautiful from the outside, but inside it is no less amazing. The decoration of the period of the 15th-16th centuries has been preserved - altar paintings, unique paintings, tapestries, carvings, stained-glass windows. Another amazing detail of the cathedral is the bells, there are 19 of them in the temple, the oldest dating back to the 13th century. The main bell of the cathedral has been the alarm bell for 8 centuries. The cathedral also hosts regular organ music concerts.
Practical information:
- address: Munsterplatz, Freiburger Munster (can only be reached on foot, as the cathedral is surrounded only by pedestrian streets;
- working hours: from Monday to Saturday - from 10-00 to 17-00, Sunday - from 13-00 to 19-30 (during the hours of the services, visiting the temple is prohibited);
- the cost of the ticket depends on the places chosen for visiting, detailed information on the website of the cathedral;
- official website: freiburgermuenster.info.
The attraction in Freiburg im Breisgau is located a few kilometers from Freiburg and covers 38 hectares. This is not just a park, but a natural area where animals from all over the world live freely, and relict trees have been collected, and comfortable paths for walking are equipped. The zoo is contact, with some animals, visitors can communicate better - pet, feed, take pictures.
Detailed information about each animal is presented next to each enclosure. In addition to aviaries, an aquarium and recreation areas, there is also a restaurant.
Good to know! Entrance to the zoo park is free, you have to pay 5 € for a parking space and, if you wish, leave a charitable contribution.
It is this mountain that dominates the city and it is not surprising that an observation deck was equipped here. The mountain is located in the forest and is part of the Black Forest. Here locals like to spend time and walk, organize picnics, go jogging and ride bicycles.
You can climb to the observation deck (located at an altitude of 455.9 m) by steps, a serpentine road or over a bridge. On the way, you will meet restaurants and cafes. The bridge connects the mountain with the city center.
Good to know! The southern part of the mountain is steeper; there are still vineyards that existed before the foundation of the city.
Visiting the observation deck is free; on narrow sections of the stairs, it can be difficult to miss the tourists who descend. On the way there are benches, there are several equipped rope pitches.
Freiburg streams or Behle are another landmark and symbol of the city. Water drains have existed in Freiburg since the Middle Ages. On most streets and squares of the city, you can find such streams, their total length is 15.5 km, of which almost 6.5 km are underground.
Interesting fact! The first mention of Behl dates back to 1220, but many historians and archaeologists have concluded that they existed a hundred years earlier.
Previously, the streams were used as drains and for household needs, but today they maintain a pleasant climate in the city. According to one of the legends, if someone accidentally washed their feet in a stream, they will have to marry or marry a local resident.
An old market located in the city center (not to be confused with an active trading square). Today the market has been converted into an open-air restaurant. Of course, if you prefer absolute comfort with food serving, helpful waiters, then you might not like it here. But if you like socializing, you can eat while standing and clean up the dishes, be sure to visit this attraction in Freiburg.
Here you can taste dishes of Italian, French, Thai, Brazilian, Eastern, Mexican, Brazilian, Indian cuisine. There are also bars and fruit shops in the food court.
Good to know! In fish shops, tourists choose oysters or shrimps on their own and they are immediately cooked in front of the client.
The Augustinian monastery is advised to visit both locals and tourists who have already visited Freiburg. The building was built over 700 years ago and the old parts of the building have survived to this day. Today, the monastery houses a museum dedicated to the order, the history of the region and religious art.
Interesting fact! The attraction was built on a salt road, salt was transported along it.
During its existence, the monastery was reconstructed, repaired, and changed its appearance several times.
The collection of the museum is represented mainly by exhibits on religious themes - an altar, paintings, carved objects, sculptures, a collection of books, silver and gold objects. The exhibits cover the period from the 8th to the 18th century. The museum is considered one of the most interesting and vibrant in the region.
Practical information:
- address: Freiburg, Augustinerplatz, Augustinermuseum;
- you can get there by tram number 1 (stop Oberlinden);
- working hours: Monday - day off, from Tuesday to Sunday - from 10-00 to 17-00;
- ticket price - 7 €;
- official website: freiburg.de.
Food in the city
If you cannot imagine a trip without going to a restaurant, you will definitely like Freiburg. A huge number of bars, pubs, restaurants are open here, where both authentic and international cuisine is presented. You can visit the restaurant serving Italian, Japanese, French cuisine. There are establishments specializing in healthy eating - they cook here from fresh vegetables and fruits, and use only organic products.
Numerous pubs that serve delicious beer made according to traditional or original recipes are worth mentioning separately.
German restaurants traditionally serve meat dishes, potato dishes, hearty first courses. Of course, it is not complete without sausages and sausages. There are bakeries and pastry shops in Freiburg.
Food prices in Freiburg:
- lunch at an inexpensive cafe - 9.50 €;
- dinner for two in a mid-level restaurant - 45 €;
- a meal in a series of fast food restaurants costs an average of 7 €.
Where to stay in Freiburg
If you have come to the capital of the Black Forest, dozens of hotels, private hotels, and apartments will hospitably open before you. At the service of travelers, both small establishments and large chain hotels, everywhere you will find professionalism, cordiality of the staff.
Prices for accommodation in Freiburg:
- renting a room in a hostel per day costs from 45 €;
- a night in a three-star hotel costs from 75 €;
- for a one-bedroom apartment 5 km from the center you will have to pay from 70 €;
- about the same cost for an apartment in a four-star hotel;
- a room in an elite five-star hotel costs from 115 €.
All prices on the page are for July 2019.
How to get to Freiburg
The nearest airport is in Basel, but the terminals in Zurich and Frankfurt am Main accept many more flights. The train journey to Freiburg takes only a few hours. To travel by car, choose the A5 highway, and the most economical way to travel is by bus. In addition, it is easy to travel directly from Freiburg by train to Zurich, Paris, Milan and Berlin. In total, Freiburg is directly connected to 37 settlements both in Germany and outside the country.
The most convenient way to get to Freiburg is from Stuttgart and Frankfurt.
How to get there from Stuttgart
The distance between settlements is 200 km, you can overcome it in several ways: by train, bus, taxi.
- By train
- By bus
- Taxi
From the air terminal in Stuttgart to the railway station it is easy to get there by trains S2, S3, the first flight is at 5-00 daily. Then you need to buy a ticket to Freiburg, there are no direct flights, so you will have to change trains in Karlsruhe. The first train leaves at 2-30 daily. The journey with a change takes 2 to 3 hours.
High-speed trains run between cities. For information on flights and departure times, check the official website of the Raileurope railway. Buy tickets online or at the box office.
Regular routes depart from Stuttgart every day from 5-00 from the airport, bus station or train station. Services are provided by several transport companies: Flixbus and DeinBus. The journey takes three hours. Compared to traveling by train, the bus has an obvious advantage - the flight is direct.
The way of travel is expensive, but comfortable and round the clock. If you decide to use the transfer, the journey will take 2 hours and 15 minutes.
You can order a car directly at the airport upon arrival or in advance using the online service.
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To Freiburg from Frankfurt
The distance is about 270 km, it can also be covered by train, bus, taxi.
The taxi journey takes 2 hours and 45 minutes. The method is quite expensive, but if you are arriving in Frankfurt at night or have a lot of luggage, this is the best choice.
Freiburg (Germany) is a vibrant campus with a rich history and interesting sights. A special atmosphere of youth and the Middle Ages reigns here.
Time-lapse photography on the streets of Freiburg:
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On the border between the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine Plain, in the very southwest of Baden-Württemberg, lies the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. Founded in 1120 by Duke Konrad Berthold III as the capital of the Breisgau region with wide autonomy - hence the name "Free City", it quickly became a major cultural, educational, trade and wine-making center, which even minted its own coin - in the surrounding mountains there was a lot of silver. In addition, it is "the sunniest and warmest city in the country" - according to official statistics, it is here that the temperature record of + 40.2 ° C and 292 cloudless days a year were recorded.
Freiburg landmarks
In parallel with the construction of Freiburg, the construction of its main attraction - the cathedral cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary (Freiburger Münster, Münster Unserer Lieben Frau), lasting until 1530! As a result, this 116-meter structure received such an amazing and fanciful image that it can safely be considered one of the symbols of Germany. The Swiss art historian Jacob Burckhardt even called the main bell tower of the cathedral "the most beautiful tower of Christianity." In addition, among its 16 bells you can find Hosanna-Glocke (1258, 3.3 tons) - the oldest in the country of its size.
There is a square near the complex Munsterplatz, which once served as a cemetery, and now from Monday to Saturday is the venue for a colorful market. South side, in front of the Renaissance complex Historisches Kaufhaus ("Market House", 1520-1530), is traditionally used by traders, and the northern one - by farmers. To the west, at Rathausplatz 2-4, stands the Old Town Hall (1559), which was rebuilt from two mansions and is now famous for its beautiful façade with a bas-relief illustrating the romantic medieval legend of the maiden and the unicorn.
Also nearby is Augustin museum (Augustinermuseum), which occupies the complex of the monastery of this order, restored in 1914-1923. It exhibits original sculptures from the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, gold and silver tombs, icons, a church organ, a collection of coins and clocks, as well as a collection of stained glass windows - one of the most significant in Germany. And the Augustinerplatz itself, which is practically the historical core of the Old Town, is famous for an abundance of restaurants and bars, as well as the complex of the old Feierling brewery.
Old quarters (Altstadt) Freiburg began to build up back in 1091 and, despite the severe destruction from the bombing of the Second World War, when about 80% of the city was completely destroyed, it still retains its historical charm. You can bypass this small area on foot in literally 3-4 hours, and then climb the Schlossbergbahn funicular to the Castle Hill (Schlossberg) with its observation tower (30 m), to the Rosskopf hill (Rosskopf, there is also a cable car) or - also by cable car road - to the top of Schauinsland (7 km southeast of the city center) and return on foot or by bike back to the city. By the way, the lift to Schaunisland is considered the longest cable car in Germany - 3.6 kilometers.
Must visit the beautiful square Platz der alten Synagoge, on which until 1938 the synagogue destroyed by the Nazis towered, the oldest hotel in Germany - Zum roten baren on Oberlinden, near the Swabian gate, castle ruins on Mount Schlosberg (destroyed in the 1740s), " Whale house"(Haus Zum Walfisch, in the horror film Suspiria Dario Argento acted as a dance academy), Museum of Urban History (Museum fur Stadtgeschichte) in the former home of painter, sculptor and architect Johann Christian Wenzinger (1710-1797), and see more one colorful local attraction - "bahle". Bächle - these are small canals, more likely even just watercourses, semi-submerged in the sidewalks or roadsides. Since the 12th century they have been used to supply water to firefighters and other city services, and now they are just a source of coolness in the summer heat. However, not a single resident of the city will hesitate to tell a tourist a legend, according to which, if you manage to swim or even just wash your feet in "bakhla", then you will definitely marry a native of these places.
The complex deserves special attention freiburg University (Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Uni Freiburg) - one of the oldest and most famous in Germany (founded in 1457). This educational institution owns a huge number of interesting buildings, including the Jugendstil Kollegiengebaude (1911), the Gothic Old Library, the monumental building of the New Library (1970-1876) - also one of the largest in Germany, the University Church (1683, restored after the bombing in 1956), the Institutsviertel quarter with the Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry in Hermann-Staudinger-Haus visible from afar and other science buildings (there are about two dozen educational and research centers in the city!), the University Medical Center (Universitatsklinikum - one of the largest in Germany - 1600 beds and the most modern equipment), as well as a historic villa in the northeastern district of Herdern, which now houses the House of Literature and Linguistics and the history department of the Freiburg Institute for Special Studies (FRIAS).
Also extremely popular with city guests arboretum Freiburg - Guntersthal (Arboretum Freiburg-Günterstal) - approximately 100 hectares of university-owned arboretum, open daily and free of charge. Since 1896, a wide variety of tree species from around the world have been cultivated here, adapting them to the needs of local forestry - approximately 1,300 species of trees and shrubs from 60 countries. And for the city it is also "green lungs", and a wonderful recreation area with 2 km of walking paths.
Founded in 1620 Freiburg botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Freiburg, Botanischer Garten der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg) is also owned by the university. It was one of the first complexes of its kind in Germany, and even though it was completely destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, and in 1766 it was moved to a new place to free up the territory for the fortifications of the famous Vauban, a new complex in the Herdern district fully inherits the ideology of the founders. Now, on an area of \u200b\u200babout 7 acres, there are approximately 8,000 plant species from all over the region, and the four greenhouses offer excellent collections of tropical plants, ferns, cacti and succulents.
Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) is an old city by European standards: it was founded in 1120. The history of all old cities is closely intertwined with legends, and Freiburg is no exception. According to legend, the great humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam and the inventor of gunpowder Berthold Schwartz lived in this city. It is said that this is where the cuckoo wall clock and the famous Black Forest cherry cake with whipped cream were invented.
Freiburg's distinctiveness consists of several features:
- Location on the border: in half an hour or an hour you can easily reach Swiss Basel or French Mulhouse from here.
- An abundance of students from all over the world who make Freiburg young, lively and cheerful.
- Beauty: The entire city center behind the ancient gates has a special charm.
- Nature: The Black Forest is very close, and not far from the city you can walk perfectly through the wooded hills.
In addition, Freiburg is called one of the safest German cities. Considering all this, it is not surprising that many students are happy to become “eternal” here and consider their city the best in the country.
How to get there
The city is in close proximity to major European cities and airports: 81 km to Basel, 145 km to Zurich, 89 km to Strasbourg, 136 km to Karlsruhe. Freiburg can be reached from these cities by rail, and in total, the city is connected with 37 cities in Europe by direct communication. Alternatively, Freiburg can be reached via the A3 and A5 state motorways.
Search for flights to Basel (closest airport to Freiburg)
Transport
The city tram routes are laid in such a way that you can easily get from one attraction to another. But transport is not cheap (a single ticket for an adult costs from 2.30 EUR, for a child - 1.40 EUR), so it makes sense to buy a daily pass. Online bus and tram maps (website in English) can help you plan your route around Freiburg. There you can also buy tickets or find out about points of sale (there are a lot of them throughout the city).
Another popular option is a bicycle: in the early morning, streams of students and townspeople are driven along the cobblestones to work, study or to the station. You can rent a bike to see more attractions, although the city center is small and can be explored on foot. Just keep in mind: at the central city crossroads (there is an equestrian monument), you must dismount, traffic is prohibited here.
Freiburg maps
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Weather in Freiburg
Freiburg hotels and restaurants
For those who came to get acquainted with the capital of the Black Forest, as Freiburg is sometimes called, the doors of several dozen hotels are open, including tiny private and rather large chain hotels. But everywhere, regardless of the size of the hotel, the staff is distinguished by professionalism and hospitality.
The restaurants of the city are also varied. Its geographical location - close to France and Switzerland - has left its mark on the menus of many establishments: along with German cuisine, they usually offer a large selection of French and Swiss dishes.
On the territory of the Black Forest, the Swabian dialect is in use, which is noticeably different from the literary German language and at first may cause confusion among visitors. But the tourist staff most often speaks classic German.
The best pictures of Freiburg
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Freiburg attractions and attractions
Looking at the beauty of this prosperous, prosperous city, spread among the mountains, it is difficult to believe that its history is full of bloodshed. This and the many sieges during the religious 30-year war in the 18th century, when the city's population was reduced to 2,000 people, and the subsequent raids of Austrian and French troops, and the destruction of most of the city during World War II.
Thanks to the efforts of the townspeople, the city was completely restored, and now more than 3 million tourists come to Freiburg every year. They are attracted not only by historical sites, but also by the mild climate of the region, and thermal springs, lakes and coniferous forests near Freiburg. Therefore, many hotels in the city offer their guests, in addition to the standard set of services, wellness programs of various levels.
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Cathedral
The construction of the magnificent Freiburg Cathedral lasted from the 12th to the 14th century. The architecture of this building shows the features of three styles at once - Romanesque, Late Romanesque and Gothic. Gothic is the most important thing here: the numerous decorations on the walls and gutters are most striking. Munster, as the Germans call it, is the only cathedral in Germany, built in the Middle Ages and preserved to this day. It also survived the shelling during World War II, when almost all houses around were destroyed.
The cathedral has become a recognizable symbol of Freiburg: its high 116-meter carved tower is visible from afar. Climbing it, you can admire the panorama of Freiburg and its surroundings. And there is something to admire - the city is remarkably beautiful: its tiled roofs, narrow streets paved with Rhine stone, two town halls are buried in greenery and flowers.
Another observation deck in Freiburg opened relatively recently, in 2002 - this is the Schlossberg observation tower on the mountain of the same name. It is believed that the most complete panorama of the city opens from here (taking into account the elevation on which the tower stands, the height is about 200 m). The tower was built with donations from the townspeople, and the names of the patrons can be read on the plates attached to the steps. To climb to the observation deck, you need to climb 153 steps.
Amusement parks
Another attraction of Freiburg is Europa-Park, one of the most popular amusement parks in Germany. About a hundred diverse, sometimes unique attractions are collected on an area of \u200b\u200b85 hectares - these are 11 quarters, each of which is decorated in the style of a certain European country.
It is symbolic that this park is located in the heart of Europe, in the place where Germany, France and Switzerland meet.
Freiburg University
The University of Freiburg is one of the oldest in Europe, it dates back to 1457. Since its inception, its academic school has earned high praise from scientists from all over Europe. The diploma of this university is still quoted all over the world, and the university itself leaves a certain imprint on the life of the city: there are more than 30,000 students per 200,000 inhabitants! In addition, language schools for teenagers and children operate on the basis of this educational institution. And thanks to the specific climate of the Black Forest, language learning can be combined with a wellness program and relaxation.
Freiburg (Germany) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. Freiburg's main attractions with descriptions, guides and maps.
Freiburg (Germany)
Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) is a city in southwestern Germany in the federal state of Baden-Wurtenberg. It is the capital of the Black Forest and is located on the very edge of the "Black Forest" - a picturesque natural area with the purest mountain air and wonderful nature. Freiburg is often referred to as the gem of the Black Forest. The city can offer travelers a full range of sensations and entertainment: from natural beauty to the sights and cultural monuments of the historic center, to hiking in numerous pubs and restaurants.
Located in a picturesque corner of Baden-Württemberg among vineyards on the edge of the legendary "Black Forest" at the junction of three countries - Germany, Switzerland and France, Freiburg is considered one of the most comfortable cities for living in Germany. It is common for city dwellers to go shopping in France or visit the theaters in Basel or Zurich. Despite the fact that Freiburg im Breisgau is not a major tourist center, the city is a fairly popular destination among young people and active people, as well as a convenient base for exploring southern Germany, neighboring regions and countries.
Geography and climate
Freiburg is located at the junction of the Black Forest and the Upper Rhine Plain in the southwestern part of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg at the western foot of the Black Forest.
The climate is warm and temperate. Freiburg is one of the warmest cities in Germany. The average annual temperature is over 11 degrees Celsius. A little more than 800 mm of precipitation falls per year. Most of them occur from May to August. Winter is very mild with an average temperature of 3-4 degrees with a plus sign.
Practical information
- Population - over 200 thousand inhabitants.
- The official language is German.
- Visa - Schengen.
- Currency - Euro.
- Time zone - +1, in summer +2.
Best time to visit
Freiburg im Breisgau can be visited all year round.
History
Freiburg was founded in 1120 by Duke Berthold Zeringen. Although it is documented that the first settlements in the vicinity of the city were formed at the beginning of the 11th century. Thanks to the silver mines of the Black Forest, Freiburg was by no means a poor city.
In the 14th century, Freiburg becomes part of the Habsburg possessions. The city was obliged to supply soldiers and provide financial assistance.
In 1498, the Reichstag was held in Freiburg by Maximilian I. During the Thirty Years' War, the city was occupied by the Swedes and changed hands several times. Since the second half of the 17th century, France has constantly claimed Freiburg. After the Congress of Vienna, the city became part of the Duchy of Baden.
In the 19th and 20th century, Freiburg becomes one of the main cities in southwestern Germany. During World War II in 1944, it was bombed, which significantly damaged the northern part of the historic center.
How to get there
The nearest international airport is located in Basel, Switzerland. Although it offers far fewer flights than the airports of Frankfurt am Main and Zurich, which are about two hours away by train. Freiburg is accessible by car via the A5 motorway. If you travel by bus, then the most economical option is FlixBus. Direct rail routes connect the city with Berlin, Hamburg, Zurich, Paris, Milan, Munich and other cities.
Shopping and shopping
As in most European cities, many of the shops in Freiburg are located in the old town. There are several large supermarkets in the Kaiser-Joseph-Straße area. You can visit the farmers' market at Münsterplatz.
Christmas market in Freiburg Food and drink
Freiburg, as a university city, has many pubs and reasonably priced cozy spots. The cheapest establishments are restaurants with Italian cuisine and fast food. For drinks, be sure to try the local wheat beer.
sights
Münster is the largest and oldest cathedral in Freiburg and one of its main attractions. It is one of the most beautiful sacred buildings in Europe. It was founded in the 12th century. The tower is 116 meters high. For one and a half euros, people with good physical fitness can climb the tower and look at the stunning views of the city.
An interesting feature of the old town is the small canals that were used to fight fires.
On Münsterplatz, the old town hall, built in the 16th century, stands out among the old buildings. Now it houses a tourist information center.
The New Town Hall is a beautiful Renaissance building, built at the end of the 19th century on the foundations of the old historic University building.
Schwabentor The Schwabentor or Swabian Gate is a symbol of Freiburg, one of the two surviving medieval gates of the city. They were founded in the 13th century.
Martintor is the oldest surviving old city gate in Freiburg. They were one of the first fortifications in the city and date back to the early 13th century.
One of the most beautiful sacred buildings in the city is the Gothic Church of St. Martin, founded by the Franciscans in the 13th century.
For stunning views of Freiburg and the foothills of the Black Forest, head to the Schlossberg Mountain, a 30-minute walk from the old town.
The city of Freiburg im Breisgau in Germany, most often called simply Freiburg, is located in the very center of Europe at the junction of the borders of Germany, France and Switzerland. Founded in 1120, it is the fourth largest in this region of Germany, known for its main attractions: the university opened in the 15th century and the Münster Cathedral.
Despite the bombing of the city during the Second World War, there is a lot to see in Freiburg.
The city is very beautiful: tiled roofs of houses, narrow cobbled streets, two town halls, greenery and flowers all around. Looking at it, it is difficult to believe that its history is full of sieges, attacks by French and Austrian troops, as well as significant destruction in 1942-1944.
It contains 19 bells with a range of more than two and a half octaves, the oldest of which was cast in 1258, the total weight of the bells is 25 tons. The main decoration of the temple is the altar, painted with stories of the biblical life of the Mother of God. It also houses the world's largest organ, which consists of 4 parts, located in different parts of the cathedral. The windows of the temple are decorated with colorful stained-glass windows, most of which are copies of those that were lost or sent to the museum.
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The University of Freiburg is the oldest and most prestigious in Germany. It was founded in 1457 by the Erz-Duke Albrecht VI, and the diploma of this university is still respected all over the world. At the university, you can get education at 11 faculties, which annually study about 30 thousand students, 16% of them are foreigners.
Organized by the University College of Freiburg, it complements and supports the work of faculties, develops programs and implements innovative approaches to teaching. Students lead an active social and cultural life. Among the graduates of this university are Nobel Prize winners.
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The second most visited amusement park in the European Union is located 40 km from the city -. Spread over 95 hectares and has 16 thematic zones, most of which are dedicated to the European Union, the park offers about 100 different attractions. The fastest and highest Silver Star roller coaster in Europe can be distinguished. Various themed shows, parades and other performances - all this makes the park an interesting place for family leisure, to which you definitely want to return.
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How to get to Freiburg?
Due to its location, the city is directly connected to 37 cities in Europe. To arrive in Freiburg, you first need to fly to the airport of nearby large European cities, and then travel by rail or by car (by car or bus to the city).
