Poland is an amazing country with a rich history and priceless cultural heritage. Old Polish sights such as city quarters, powerful defensive structures, original monuments of architecture and art make it incredibly attractive for tourists. And the famous medieval castles for which Poland is famous give it a unique romantic charm. We invite you to get acquainted with the most interesting sights of Poland, which we will talk about in our article.
1. Warsaw Palace Square
Warsaw Palace Square opens our list of attractions in Poland. Since ancient times, this place has been the social and cultural center of the Polish capital, it is from here that, according to tradition, acquaintance with the Old Town begins. The main symbol of the square is the monument to King Sigismund, erected in the 17th century. The monument is a massive granite column on which stands a bronze sculpture of the Polish king and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund III, holding a saber in one hand and a cross in the other. The entire eastern side of the Palace Square is occupied by the Royal Castle, which for a long time served as the official residence of Polish monarchs. Today, Palace Square, as before, is the main attraction of the city and a must-see in Poland.
2. Royal Castle in Warsaw
One of the most visited sights in Poland is the Royal Castle, built by King Sigismund III at the beginning of the 17th century. For a long time, the castle served as the residence of kings and the seat of the Diet. According to the old tradition, from the main tower of the castle, the 60-meter Sigismund Tower, a trumpet signal is heard daily at 11:15. Nowadays, a museum is located in the building of the Royal Castle. The Great Hall, the Marble Room, the Palace Chapel, the Royal Bedchamber, the Knights' Hall and the Throne Hall are very popular among its visitors. In the galleries of the museum, you will see a rich collection of paintings, which include paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto, and in the spacious halls of the castle, official receptions and state meetings are held.
3. Warsaw Market Square
The Market Square, considered the main place of Warsaw from the 13th to the 18th century, is located in the very heart of the Old Town. At one time, large fairs were held on the Market Square, thanks to which the attraction got its name. A special charm to this place is given by colorful stone houses with multi-colored facades, cozy cafes with summer tables on the street and a variety of souvenir shops. Here you can also buy paintings by local artists and listen to pleasant music performed by street musicians. In the center of the square there is a monument to the legendary Warsaw mermaid who guards the city with her shield and sword. And, of course, you cannot ignore the Historical Museum of Warsaw, the exposition of which will help you get to know the rich history of the Polish capital.
4. Wilanow Palace
The magnificent Wilanow Palace, located on the outskirts of Warsaw, is rightfully one of the most luxurious palace and park attractions in Poland. It was built at the end of the 17th century for Jan Sobieski, an outstanding commander and king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Wilanow Royal Palace is made in the Italian Baroque style and is surrounded by a huge park, which includes English, Italian, Chinese gardens and a wonderful greenhouse. The best Polish craftsmen worked on the interior decoration, and valuable works of art decorating the palace were brought here from different European countries. The picturesque frescoes, exquisite sculptures, rare portraits and antique furniture evoke real admiration among visitors. Art exhibitions, musical concerts and performances of the Royal Theater are traditionally held in the halls of Wilanow Palace.
5. Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow
It is no coincidence that the ancient city of Krakow is called the historical heart of Poland - from the 11th to the 16th century, Krakow was the capital of the Polish state. Since the 11th century, the official residence of the Polish rulers was the Royal Castle on the Wawel Hill on the banks of the Vistula River. In addition to the royal chambers, the architectural ensemble of the castle includes the Cathedral of Saints Stanislav and Wenceslas, where the coronation ceremonies of Polish monarchs took place. Special attention should be paid to the rotunda of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Sigismund's chapel, a mysterious cave called the Dragon's Lair, as well as a sculptural image of the legendary Wawel dragon, spewing real flame every 5 minutes. The Wawel Castle houses a rich collection of paintings and tapestries, and one of the halls hosts monthly concerts of early music. The Royal Castle in Krakow is a true treasure trove of Polish history and culture. Any tourist will be interested in visiting this attraction in Poland.
6. Market Square in Krakow
The Market Square is not only a visiting card of Krakow, but also one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Since the 13th century, the Market Square was the main place of trade in the entire Polish state, and today it is a real cultural and tourist center of Poland. Among the main attractions of the Market Square are the old Church of St. Wojciech, the majestic St. Mary's Church and the Sukiennice trading house in the very center of the square. On the ground floor of the Sukiennice trading house there are numerous showcases with national Polish souvenirs, and on the second floor there is a museum of Polish painting. No less interesting for tourists is the St. Mary's Church, from the tower of which the sound of a trumpet can be heard every hour, as a tribute to the ancient tradition, when a trumpeter notified residents about a fire or the onset of enemies. And, of course, on the Market Square you will meet street artists and musicians, sellers of souvenirs and fresh flowers, horse-drawn carriages, creating an atmosphere of urban romance.
7. Auschwitz
The Auschwitz Museum Complex serves as a reminder of one of the darkest chapters in human history: during the Second World War, it was home to three Nazi concentration camps, also known as "death factories." From 1941 to 1945, more than a million prisoners of war - Jews, Gypsies, Russians and Poles - were tortured in the crematoria and gas chambers of Auschwitz. Before their death, the prisoners in the camp were tortured with hunger, exhausting labor and used to conduct medical experiments. In the museum, you can inspect the premises in which the prisoners were kept, see a collection of their personal belongings, learn more about the history of the concentration camp and honor the memory of the deceased prisoners of Auschwitz.
8. Malbork
The magnificent medieval Malbork Castle, located in northern Poland, is known as the largest Gothic architectural complex in the world. Since the 13th century, the castle served as the residence of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. In the 15th century, Malbork turned into a powerful defensive structure of the knights-crusaders, and then became one of the residences of the Polish kings. The huge castle complex housed halls for receiving guests, monastic cells, premises for officials, stables, workshops, bakeries and other buildings. Today, a museum dedicated to the history of Malbork Castle is open for tourists. The concerts of ancient music and knight's feasts, which are traditionally organized in the state halls of the castle, make a great impression. Every year in the middle of summer, a grandiose historical reconstruction called "The Siege of Malbork" takes place near the castle walls. This is one of the must-see places in Poland.
9. Artus Yard
Artus' courtyard in the center of Gdańsk is a complex of old stone buildings used for social events. The history of the Court dates back to the early Middle Ages and is associated with the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Since the XIV century, the Artus Court served as the center of the social and cultural life of Poland: within its walls, representatives of the authorities and noble citizens met, meetings of merchants' unions were held here and grandiose celebrations were held. The main building of the Artus Court contains the most interesting objects of antiquity and art: armor of knights, models of sailing ships, exquisite jewelry and rare paintings. Particularly noteworthy are the oldest pewter bar in Poland from the 16th century, and a huge five-tier stove with a height of more than 10 meters, decorated with painted tiles. Artus's courtyard is rightfully considered one of the main attractions of Poland; a visit to it will not leave indifferent even the most sophisticated travelers.
10. Zhurav
Perhaps the most original architectural landmark of Gdansk is Zhurav - an old port crane, with the help of which masts were lifted onto ships, unloaded and loaded merchant ships back in the Middle Ages. The crane mechanism was driven by workers moving huge wheels to which a rope was attached. In addition, Zhurav served as a city gate, as well as a defensive structure: brick towers on the sides of the crane were equipped with military weapons. A copper crane is installed on the roof of the structure - a symbol of vigilance. Inside Zhurav there is an exhibition dedicated to the history of the legendary crane and the life of port workers. The crane Zhurav is the most recognizable symbol of Gdańsk, his image is always adorned with magnets and postcards with city views.
11. Ksienzh Castle
The magnificent Ksi Castle, located 80 km from Wroclaw, is the real pride of Poland and one of the largest castles in Europe. Ksi Castle was built at the end of the 13th century as a princely fortress. For many centuries the castle belonged to Polish, Czech, Hungarian rulers, and each of the owners tried to rebuild it to their liking. This explains the extraordinary variety of styles that can be discerned in the architecture of the building: the combination of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque makes the appearance of the castle truly unique and inimitable. The imposing size of the building makes a strong impression: inside visitors await about 400 rooms and halls, decorated with special luxury. In summer, designer flower exhibitions are organized in the halls of Ksi Castle, and festive balls are held in the Maximilian Ballroom just before the New Year.
12. Historical Museum of Warsaw
The Historical Museum of Warsaw has a rich collection of exhibits showing the development of the history and culture of the Polish capital from its foundation to the present day. The museum is located in the center of the Old Town, on the Market Square, and occupies eight buildings with facades of different colors, standing close to each other. The collection of the museum includes paintings, graphics, sculptures, frame coins and valuable archaeological finds. Most of the exhibition is devoted to the history of the city during the Second World War. The history of Warsaw is reflected in documentaries that can be viewed in the cinema hall located in the museum.
13. Museum of the Polish Army
The Polish Army Museum is one of the most interesting museums in Poland. Its rich exposition is entirely devoted to the history of the Polish army. The oldest exhibits of the museum - helmets, swords and armor - belong to the Middle Ages and belong to the first rulers of the Polish state. Special attention should be paid to the trophies of Prince Jagiello from the time of the Battle of Grunwald, the banners of the Polish legions of the era of the partition of Poland, Napoleon's hat and saddle and personal belongings of the famous military and political leader of Poland - Tadeusz Kosciuszko. The art department has an excellent collection of battle paintings, drawings and posters. But the most impressive exposition of the museum is an open-air exhibition of military equipment: cannons, tanks, aircraft and other examples of heavy artillery are displayed here.
14. Kurnice castle
In the list of the most visited attractions in Poland, the Kurnicki Castle occupies an important place, located half an hour from the city of Poznan. Kurnice Castle was built in the 15th century and belonged to the family of Polish magnates Gurk. Unlike most old Polish castles, Kurnicki Castle is not a harsh knight's fortress, but a romantic suburban residence in the neo-Gothic style. The interiors of the castle have been perfectly preserved since the 19th century: the Moorish Hall with a collection of knightly armor and decorative porcelain, the Hunting Corner, the Big Salon and the Dining Room with a portrait of the White Lady, whose ghost, according to legend, still lives in the castle, is of great interest to visitors. Particularly noteworthy is the Kurnitsa Library, which contains many old printed books, maps and manuscripts. In addition, Kurnicki Castle is surrounded by a picturesque park - one of the largest dendrological parks in Poland, which gives the castle even more charm.
15. Wroclaw Cathedral
The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Wroclaw completes our list of the most interesting sights in Poland. The majestic building of the cathedral with two high towers perfectly complements the city's architectural ensemble. The Wroclaw Catholic Cathedral is considered the oldest Gothic church in Poland: its history began in the distant XIII century. At the beginning of the 20th century, an organ was installed in the cathedral, which is still the largest organ in Poland. The cathedral was badly damaged during the Second World War, but after reconstruction it regained its original appearance. The main shrine of the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin Mary and Child, which miraculously survived the bombing and fire in the forties. The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is rightfully one of the most recognizable symbols of Wroclaw; it will be interesting for every tourist to visit.
Traveling to European countries is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. Of particular interest are the sights of Poland. When the conversation comes about this country, certain associations immediately arise: this is a good Polish cosmetics of the beginning of the 90s, the film “Four Tankmen and a Dog”, a favorite since childhood, and later “Vabank”; this is unsurpassed in her originality Maryla Rodovich with the song "Kolorowe jarmarki" and the song festival in Sopot, these are Fryderyk Chopin's waltzes, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, films by Krzysztof Zanussi ...
Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is the old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels ...
Today Poland impresses with European living standards. And about its cultural heritage, features of architecture - a separate conversation. But what can I say? We must go and see with our own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.
hotel in Poland
Lake Morskoe Oko
The lake (Morskie Oko) is the most beautiful natural landmark in Poland, which is located in the Tatras near the resort town of Zakopane.
Wawel, Krakow
Flaunts near the Vistula River. The building is very ancient. The castle was the seat of the Polish kings. Today it is the residence of the head of the Polish state. The territory of the castle includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, exhibitions work.
But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk through the royal chambers, you need to order a guide (guided tours in English and Polish). The cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service. On the territory of the Wawel Castle, Lech Kaczynski and his wife were buried, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk.
- Visit time: from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm.
- Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).
- How to get there: By trams # 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.
Market Square, Krakow
It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries the square was a trade and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets on its sides lead to the entrance gate of Krakow. There are many historical buildings, the city hall, the most beautiful Church of the Virgin Mary, a history museum. Tourists love this place - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz is erected here, the towers of St. Mary's Church rise.
How to get there: Rynek Główny, Krakow. Tram stop Poczta Główna, lines 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
Wilanow Palace, Warsaw
A monument of baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. The palace complex organically combines buildings and a park. The luxurious palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. The watch with the image of Chronos is very interesting. This is the god of time. The palace has expensive furniture, wall paintings and stucco moldings, a collection of 17th century paintings, in particular the works of Rembrandt and Raphael.
- Visit time: excursions to the palace are organized by prior arrangement.
- Indicative cost: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group excursions - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian) - 12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.
- inputto the palace on Sundays free.
- How to get there: go by buses # 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.
Photo source: puzzleit.club.
Market Square, Warsaw
Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city, this is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, traders from Europe came here, all sorts of events and holidays took place. The area is surrounded by quirky unusual houses. This is a favorite place for artists, organ grinders, musicians. Sometimes here you can even meet the executioner walking. Try to persuade him ... What are you! No, not chop off your head, but take a picture.
How to get there: take the metro from the railway station to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, you can take tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw
On the territory of Poland, it is located at the Willy Brandt square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes human opposition to the difficult physical circumstances of life.
- Visit time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
- Indicative cost: 9 PLN.
Photo source: polishnews.ru.
Ksenj Castle, Walbrzych
One of the largest castles in Poland - Ksendzh, the name is translated as "prince". Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it stands proudly on a rocky promontory. It is a symbol of old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.
- Visit time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 day off: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed at Easter, at Christmas.
- Estimated cost: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.
- How to get there: Ksendz is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two options for getting here by public transport. From Wroclaw in an hour you can take an electric train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then 40 minutes walk through the city and park to the castle. The second option is to take a train to Walbrzych, then by bus no. 8, which will take you to the castle gates in 20 minutes.
Photo source: polandinfo.net.
Marienburg, Marlborn
Built as the seat of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". The classic Gothic style, unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, which provided life for a whole garrison at one time. At the box office of the castle, you can buy several types of guidebooks on it in Russian, and a sightseeing tour in English with a guide lasts about 4 hours.
- Visit time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.
- Estimated cost: 39.5 PLN.
- How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.
Photo source: infuck.ru.
Monastery Jasna Gora, Czestochowa
The Poles consider this place to be a shrine; the monastery contains a miraculous icon of the Czestochowa Mother of God, the patroness of Poland. The spiritual abode is a popular place of pilgrimage, according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.
The icon is called "Black Madonna" because of the dark shade of the face.
- Visit time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.
- How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to the Czestochowa station.
Photo source: kudapoehat.org.
Tumski Island, Wroclaw
The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The pedestrian Tumskiy Bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word "tumskiy" is translated as "cathedral".
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
Wroclaw Dwarfs, Wroclaw
When you walk through the old Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also under your feet. Here, in this very town, in the historical capital of Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. "Little people", as the Poles call them, they have lived in these places since ancient times. They say that the gnomes somehow appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then, they live - they do not grieve.
Where are located: yes throughout the city.
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
Market Square, Wroclaw
The medieval site is the center of the pedestrianized urban area. Wroclaw Square is very ancient, because the foundation dates back to the reign of Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in the center there is a whole block of buildings and streets. The local mansions have beautiful names: Under the golden sun, Under the blue sun, Under the seven electorates. Noble persons, kings, presidents stayed in them, negotiated.
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
Auschwitz
Probably, there are no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and is associated by most of us with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that keeps the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.
- Visit time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visit only with a guided tour.
- Estimated cost of the excursion: 40 PLN.
- How to get there: regular buses go to Auschwitz; from Krakow, drive along the E40 highway 70 km (parking is paid).
Photo source: easytour.by.
Salt Mine, Wieliczka
The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to inspect 20 ancient chambers, they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts about 1 hour and 50 minutes. A staircase (380 steps) leads to the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, the healing properties of salt were noted, so people suffering from bronchial asthma and allergies come to the mine for treatment.
- How to get there: from the station from Krakow by train or shuttle
- Visit time: every day from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)
- Indicative cost : 55 PLN / 1 person up to 79 PLN / 1 person
Photo source: studentportal.pl.
Old Town, Gdansk
Gdansk is a large ancient city in Poland, located on the Baltic Sea coast in northern Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city is famous for its thousand-year history as well as impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? The City Hall, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, the Oliva Park, the Neptune fountain, many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
Abbey Palace in Oliwa, Gdansk
Built in the 15th century for the abbot of monks Jan Grabinsky. Outside, the building is surrounded by a beautiful park, and inside is a branch of the National Museum of Gdansk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to contemporary art in Poland.
- Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, day off: Monday.
- Indicative cost: 10 PLN.
- How to get there: From Gdansk, take the train to the station Gdansk-Oliwa.
Photo source: social networks.
Masurian lakes
These are more than 2 thousand beautiful lakes connected by 12 canals, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmia-Mazury Voivodeship. The Masurian Lakes are surrounded by vast forests with landscaped parks and nature reserves; this is a land of unique nature, an ideal place for lovers of secluded relaxation.
How to get there: you can go by train, bus or car, for example, from Warsaw by bus it takes 5 hours.
Photo source: all-lakes.com.
Crooked House and Pedestrian Street, Sopot
The fashion for crooked houses has also hit Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists and local residents. From it you can see the fabulous panorama of the city, its ancient houses.
The house is crooked (it serves as a shopping complex), only the facade is crooked. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.
Where is located: Heroes of Monte Cassino street.
Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.
River channel, Bydgoszcz
The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, it is called the Venice of Egopol. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamically developing business center, with a large river port. And also - with a long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.
How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznan.
Photo source: pickupimage.com.
Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane
Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three of the best ski resorts in the High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was named the best ski resort in Poland. It is only 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized lifts, many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter vacation.
- How to get there: The nearest airport to the resort is in Krakow (120 km), 14 km - the city of Nowy Tart, where there is a railway station.
- Indicative cost : a one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a children's one will cost 18 euros.
Photo source: polshaprivet.net.
Museum of the Lublin Village, Lublin
Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what will be discussed. Poland has its own ethnomuseum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest open-air museums in Poland. The purpose of the museum was to collect and protect objects of wooden architecture and objects of folk culture in the Lubelskie Voivodeship.
The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which the exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.
- Where is located: Varshavskaya Alley street, 96.
- Working hours: only in summer.
- Estimated cost: 10 PLN, admission is free for children.
Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.
The list is endless. There are a lot of interesting places here. And they are all definitely worth a visit. See more here.
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Auschwitz-Birkenau
Auschwitz, Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
Auschwitz is the most famous concentration camp of the Second World War, located in the south of Poland, 60 km west of Krakow. The exact number of victims of this death camp is still unknown, it has been reliably established that there were at least a million prisoners who did not wait for freedom.
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Wroclaw cathedral
Wroclaw, plac Katedralny, 18
The Cathedral in Wroclaw was consecrated in honor of John the Baptist. This is a very beautiful and majestic Gothic building with neo-Gothic elements, which stands in the area of \u200b\u200bthe town of Ostrov Tumskiy (Cathedral Island). The current church is the fourth one that was built on this site.
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Market Square in Krakow
Market Square in Krakow is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. It was built already in 1257, and the buildings surrounding it from the 14-15th centuries. buildings, acquired their present appearance in the 17-19th centuries, although they have preserved the Renaissance and Baroque eras: attic, portals, galleries of courtyards. The main attractions of the square, in addition to the market itself, are the Town Hall Tower, the Church of St. Wojciech, the monument to Adam Mickiewicz, the Zbaraski Palace and, of course, St. Mary's Church.
What else to see in Poland
Warsaw
The capital of Poland is one of the most visited cities in the country thanks to the famous Warsaw Old Town (other names - Stare Miasto, Starowka) of the 13th century, which is on the list of UNESCO monuments. Thoroughly restored after the Second World War, old houses, a moat, a watchtower Barbican - all this creates a unique look of old Poland.
The Zamkovy Palace (Palace Square) is crowned with Sigismund's Column and the Royal Castle with a clock tower and gentry gates. Šventojanska Street is famous for its main church - St. John's Cathedral and the nearby Jesuit Church of the Virgin Mary. Šventojanska merges into the spacious Market Square, where you can admire the stucco facades of the houses "Under the muzhinkem" ("under the black man"), "Under St. Anna", "Under the basilisk" ("under the basilisk"). The other end of this street runs into the Castle Square. Here begins the Royal Route, which includes the streets of Krakowskie Przedmiescie, Nowy wiat and Aleje Ujazdowskie, dotted with wonderful examples of medieval architecture.
Just 3 km south of the Old Town - and you find yourself in the palace and park complex Royal Lazienki. In the center of it there is an artificial lake, and on it there is a loose island connected to the shores by bridges. A palace was built on the island in the 17th century, in which the last king of Poland, Stanislav Poniatowski, lived. The interiors of the palace were decorated with canvases by Rubens and Rembrandt, which were completely destroyed during the Second World War. Now the palace has been restored, and you can come here with a guided tour or a concert (lazienki-krolewskie.pl the site of the palace in Polish).
Walking along the numerous paths to the western border of the park, you will see another recognizable landmark of Warsaw - the monument to the composer Frederic Chopin. The history of the monument is dramatic: at first, the Poles could not get permission to create a memorial, then in 1940, during the Second World War, the invaders cut it into many pieces and melted it down, and also destroyed almost all copies and sketches, and only in 1958 the monument was reopened. Near the long-suffering landmark, there is a pond with benches around it, where visitors to classical music concerts can be accommodated.
Czestochowa
Among the picturesque mountains right in the center of the Krakow-Czestochowa Plateau is the religious center of Poland - Czestochowa. The local monastery on Yasnaya Gora houses the country's main shrine - the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God, which, according to legend, was painted by the Apostle Luke in the house of the Holy Family. They say that the icon of the Black Madonna, patroness of Poland, has miraculous properties, so this place is a center of pilgrimage for Catholics and Orthodox Christians. No less curious are the Knights' Hall, the Arsenal, many try to visit the Museum of the 600th anniversary of the monastery.
Krakow
"Cradle of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth", now the former capital of Poland, has not lost its charm over the years, adding to the historical treasures. Krakow, or rather its Old Town, which is tightly embraced by the Planty parks, is the location of hundreds of the most valuable monuments, and the Krakow Old Town is on the list of twelve most valuable monuments of the world cultural heritage of UNESCO. The main square of the city is the Market, where the former shopping arcade of Sukiennice has been preserved, the upper floors of which are occupied by the art gallery of the National Museum of Krakow.
The fortress hill on the banks of the Vistula Wawel is far visible thanks to the pointed towers: Villainous, Sandomierz and Senator's, and the pompous Royal Castle keeps the coronation sword Shcherbets and a unique collection of medieval tapestries. There is also the Cathedral of Saints Stanislav and Wenceslas and the Chapel of Zygmunt (Sigismund) with the famous 11-ton bell "Zygmunt". Its ringing fills the hearts of people with anxiety, because the turning points of the country's life make it sound.
Krakow surroundings
Wieliczka, or rather, the ancient salt mine, also included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, is located 10 km from Krakow. The place of pilgrimage is Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, which is 40 km from Krakow. On Holy Week, mysteries are held here, in which thousands of pilgrims participate.
Poznan
Having seen hard times of the state, Poznan concentrated its historical wealth on Tumski Island. Here is the oldest Gothic church in Poland and the Golden Chapel with the tombstones of Mieszko I and Boleslav the Brave, who were the first to ascend to the Polish throne. The Old Market with the Historical Museum in the Town Hall building is a great place to walk. The symbols of the city are the Church of St. Wojciech and the Monastery of Discalced Carmelites.
Kornik
Kornik is located 20 km from Poznan. It is worth visiting a museum with a collection of antique furniture, paintings and history objects, as well as an arboretum.
Poland is one of the countries with a rich history; it has always attracted a large number of ancient monuments and picturesque landscapes. Today you will learn about the sights of Poland, how this country can be remembered. It's better to plan your trip in advance. This is especially true of what to see in Poland.
What to see in Poland first of all?
This is a country with hospitable and friendly people, which makes you want to visit it even more. Let's move on to the main thing, what can be seen so beautiful in a state located in the central part of the European continent?
1. Warsaw Old Town
Warsaw Old Town architecture You should start your trip around the country by getting to know the historic district of its official capital. It is represented by a market square with a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants for every taste and color. A positive feature of this attraction in Poland is the region's wealth of monuments of medieval architecture. It is interesting to know that the Old Town was founded in the XIII century, initially it was surrounded by an earthen rampart, later it was replaced with brick walls. Don't forget to bring your camera to take many beautiful photos.
2. Marienburg Castle
Marienburg Castle - the seat of the Teutonic crusaders Among the main attractions of the country is the "nest" of German knights. The brick bulk of this castle rises on the banks of the Nogat River, which flows 80 km from the border with the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. Its history began 700 years ago, when the Teutonic residence was officially moved from Venice to Marienburg. The fortress was repeatedly completed and decorated. In 1945, the castle was severely damaged, but after the end of World War II it was literally rebuilt from scratch. Now there is a museum within the walls of the building, where interesting weapons collections, amber jewelry, and armor are presented.
3. Tatras
The mountain slopes of the Tatras This is the name of the mountain system of the Carpathians, the highest point of which reaches 2499 m. This place attracts tourists not only with heights within 1800-2500 m, but also with glacial circuses, mountain lakes in large numbers, deep valleys. The rating of this attraction in Poland is assessed as high, all because there is still a ski resort known as Zakopane. You can get here from the capital by train. The Tatras are also famous for caves, of which there are really many.
4. Krakow Old Town
Commercial building "Cloth Hall" in the Old Town of Krakow If you are planning to go to Krakow, it is better to start its survey from the Old Town, all roads from which lead to the market square. It is a "front living room", both locals and guests of the country are used to gathering there. Krakow residents are proud of their square, because it is considered one of the largest in Europe, occupying 200 * 200 m. A trip to the Old Town is worth it, because the market ensemble has preserved in detail the planning of the times when trade with all of Europe was carried out.
5. Wawel Castle
Wawel Castle - Royal Castle on Wawel Hill This is one of the best attractions in Krakow, represented by a large pedestrian zone. A strange sculpture in the form of a dragon immediately attracts attention. Against its background, tourists love to be photographed; a whole legend is associated with it. The castle rises above the Vistula River and stands on a hill. The territory attracts with an abundance of flowers, processions are held here in honor of the celebration of May 1 and not only. The entrance to the castle is free, but if you want to visit underground tombs, climb the bell tower or be in the royal chambers, you will need to pay money.
6. Wooden churches in the south of Lesser Poland
Dbno Stave Church Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Po Interesting places are located in the south and east of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, there is a whole group of churches made of natural wood that are historically valuable from an architectural point of view. Most of them look like a log house, and some represent different architectural styles. The buildings fit perfectly into the picturesque mountain landscape. From the description of this sight of Poland, you can find out that it is included in the UNESCO list.
Feel the atmosphere of Poland in this beautiful video!
7. Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau in Auschwitz
Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Auschwitz Everyone knows that three Nazi concentration camps were located in one of the Polish cities during the Second World War. Auschwitz has a museum dedicated to this topic. It reminds that at one time hundreds of thousands of people died here. 90% of them were Jews, brought from various countries of occupied Europe. During the existence of the concentration camp, more than a million people were killed. Getting into this museum, it is impossible to remain indifferent. This Polish landmark has exhibitions of items that were taken from victims by the Nazis.
8. Old town in Gdansk
Embankment of the Moltava River in the Old Town of Gdansk What to visit in Poland? The most ancient part of the settlement of Gdansk deserves attention. During the Second World War, a huge number of buildings were damaged, and some even turned into a heap of rubble. Few buildings have been preserved. At the end of hostilities, the architecture was restored in accordance with the view of the 13-17 centuries. Where to go first in Poland? Of course, to the old town. It is decorated with many multi-colored buildings, some of them are decorated with drawings carved on wood, sculptural decors. The view of the ancient center of Europe always leaves vivid impressions.
9. Masurian Lake District
Panorama of the Masurian Lake District This dthe sights of Poland are among the most beautiful, tourists are delighted with the beauty of the local nature. Mazury is a historical and ethnographic region in the northern part of the country. There are about 4 thousand lakes in this region, most of which are connected by canals and rivers. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe Mazury is about 1,700 km 2. Here you can ride sailboats, kayaks.
10. Statue of Christ the King
Impressive statue of Christ the King This landmark of Poland is among the modern ones; it was opened in 2010. A unique feature of the statue is that it is the tallest in the world (36 m). Before its appearance, the famous statue in Rio was considered such. If you drive along the highway towards the city of Svebodzin, the figure of Christ with outstretched arms is clearly visible. The idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding the monument belongs to canon Sylvester Zavadsky. consider it their duty to show the statue of Christ to tourists.
Attractions in Poland: what else to visit in Poland?
The trip to the described country will definitely be interesting. It contains just a huge number of historically significant sites that deserve attention. What to see in Poland, when it seems that you have already seen everything?
11. Wieliczka Salt Mine
Central altar of the chapel of St. Kinga in the Wieliczka Salt Mine There is another attraction of Poland within 30 minutes drive from the royal capital city of Krakow. We are talking about a small town with a population of only 20 thousand people. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of salt mines. They were formed naturally; many years ago there was a large body of water. in this direction are held regularly, tourists are shown the places where salt was once mined.
12. Slovinsky National Park
Landscape of the Slovinsky National Park Wondering what to visit in Poland? Head to the town of Leba, where there is an interesting parkland in the central part of the Polish coast. It was founded with the aim of preserving the natural beauty of the area. Meadows, a system of lakes, coastal forests, and unique dunes also needed protection. Reviews about this place are full of admiration; the park has picturesque lakes, into which sea water falls during strong storms. The tourist infrastructure here is assessed as well developed.
13. Wilanow Palace
The majestic Royal Wilanow Palace Want to see Poland's most important landmark? Welcome to the palace located on the southeastern outskirts of Warsaw. It is made in the Baroque style, and adjoins a garden that Poles are proud of. The residence for the rulers was built at the end of the seventeenth century, during its existence it was repeatedly completed. It was within the walls of the palace that one of the first art museums in the country was opened, it happened in 1805, and on the initiative of S.K.
14. Wroclaw Cathedral
View of the Catholic Cathedral of John the Baptist Move on. What to see in Poland so as not to regret? A beautiful and majestic building in the Gothic style with neo-Gothic elements deserves attention. This is the fourth church on the Cathedral Island, the first was built in the 10th century. Its peculiarity was a nave 25 m long. The modern version of the Wroclaw Cathedral looks like a three-nave basilica with several entrances. This place is one of those that you can see in Poland in 1 day. The cathedral is located in the central part of Wroclaw, namely between the botanical garden and the river.
15. Zakopane
The town of Zakopane among the snowy Tatras The city located in the extreme south of the country has many positive recommendations. Here it is considered one of the largest centers for winter sports. Ski lovers are offered both simple, gentle slopes and difficult, steep ones. In some places the elevation changes reach 930 m. What to see in Poland, you ask? Go to Zakopane, where you will find as many as 10 ski centers.
16. Belovezhskaya Pushcha
Fauna of the Bialowieza National Park This is the largest corner of the relict primeval lowland forest. Once it grew throughout Europe, but gradually it was cut down. The trees survived only in the Bialowieza region, on the territory of Poland and Belarus. Pushcha is considered one of the most valuable natural objects, which is under the "protection" of UNESCO. A feature of the national park is the richness and variety of vegetation. Numerous animals live there, most of which are listed in the Red Book.
17. Lazienki Park
Palace on the water in the park Royal azienki In the very heart of the Polish capital, there is a unique and very beautiful parkland. The park was created in the 17th century; it was originally planned that it would be a nature reserve. There are not many animals here; squirrels and peacocks attract attention. The attractions of the park include the Palace on the Water, the White House, the Roman Theater, the Egyptian Castle and more. They all have their own interesting history.
18. The old part of the city of Zamosc
Fort in the old town of Zamoska The settlement itself appeared according to the idea and desire of one person, who was the crown chancellor. His name was Jan Zamoyski, he wanted to have his own residence, which would be worthy of his high position. The result is a unique architectural ensemble of its kind, which includes a large number of masterpieces of historical and cultural significance. By the way, there are no problems with hotels in Poland, no matter which direction you choose, there are apartments everywhere, the main thing is to take care of advance booking.
19. Churches of the world
Facade of the Church of Peace of the Holy Trinity in Swidnica What to see in Poland interesting and not quite ordinary? In some cities of the country there are wooden sacral buildings, which are considered the largest in Europe. Just over 15 years ago, they were included in the UNESCO list. There is a Church of Peace in Javor, Swidnica, Glogów. Each has its own interesting story. They not only hold services, but also organize excursions.
20. Architectural and park complex Kalwaria-Zebrzydowska
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Monastery - a pilgrimage center in Poland In this city there is an interesting religious complex, which looks like a building made in the spirit of mannerism. The surrounding area has a park and several gardens. The multifunctional complex was erected in the 17th century, namely during the period of the Catholic church-political movement in Europe, when numerous religious buildings were “created” in memory of Calvary.
21. Muskau Park
New Palace in Muskau Park The uniqueness of this attraction lies in the fact that it is located on the territory of several countries at once. It was founded in 1815, the order was issued by the Prussian aristocrat Prince Hermann. He always wanted to have a private garden that would look like a natural landscape. With a lot of effort, he managed to make his dream come true, and modern people enjoy the results. In order to hide the artificial origin of the large garden, a variety of trees, shrubs, flowers and more were used.
22. Ksenzh Castle
Beautiful and monumental Ksiazh castle What to see in Poland? If you have the opportunity, do not disregard the beautiful and one of the largest castles in Europe, for the Poles this place is very significant. Its peculiarity is that it is surrounded by a beech forest, in which there are whole thickets of rhododendrons. The building is located not far from Walbrzych, namely on a rocky promontory, it is surrounded by a natural gorge. In order to return the castle to its former splendor, it is currently being systematically restored, renovated inside.
23. Bieszczady National Park
The vastness of the Bieszczady National Park In terms of its size, it ranks third in the ranking of national park areas. There are 23 of them on the territory of the country. It is Bieszczadzki that is located in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, namely in the southeastern side. Today the area of \u200b\u200bthe park area is 292 km 2, it includes the highest points of the massif called Bieszczad. 80% of the entire park is represented by forests, where there are a huge number of plants, mosses, mushrooms, lichens. There are also many animals, interesting bird species, it is not surprising that the place is very popular among tourists.
24. Moszny Castle
Moshnensky castle - a delightful building of the 17th century This is not an ordinary palace, because it resembles a theatrical setting. Just think, the structure includes 99 towers. The view is admired not only by children, but also by adults. It is interesting to know that the beautiful castle has never performed a defensive function during its entire existence. This is the reason for the lack of interest in him on the part of foreign conquerors, which allowed him to remain unharmed. Moszny Castle is a real cocktail of styles. Its facade is made in a Baroque style, the wing on the east side is in neo-Gothic, the western part corresponds to the classical neo-Renaissance style.
25. Clear Mountain
Catholic monastery Jasna Hora in Czestochowa Aneta Lazurek This is the main shrine of Poland. The monastery houses the miraculous icon of the Czestochowa Mother of God, she is the patroness of the country. This place is one of the most popular pilgrimage sites, there are many myths and facts about it. What to see in Poland, namely on the territory of Yasnaya Gora? Attention should be paid to the towering powerful bastions, the main temple and the chapel. Of particular interest is the Knights' Hall, which once hosted receptions for honorary guests. The complex of buildings also includes sacristy, libraries with old prints and more.
26. Old town in Torun
Medieval Old Town in Torun It should be noted that this Polish landmark is included in the List of National Heritage. The ancient part of the city is special in that it keeps unique architectural monuments. It is separated by a moat and a river; the city walls are no exception, which have survived only partially. At one time, the Old Town was expanded, now in its central part there is the Old Town Square, the north-western part is represented by the territory of the former monastery, in the south-west there is a marriage church. During the Swedish siege, the described part of the city was badly damaged, then a large number of buildings were burned and destroyed. It was only after 1945 that extensive restoration work began. Today the Old Town is deservedly considered the pearl of Toruń.
27. Old Powонzki
Old Powонzki - famous Warsaw necropolis Krzysztof Belczyński This is a cemetery where famous figures of Polish history and culture are buried. A large part of it is reserved for the graves of the military, victims of the wars of the XIX-XX centuries. The attraction is located in Warsaw, it is interesting because some of the tombstones are real works of art. It is especially beautiful here on the night of All Saints Day. On October 31, a large number of people come to the cemetery to honor the memory of the fallen, for which a huge number of candles are lit on the graves.
28. Hill of Crosses Grabark
Wooden crosses of pilgrims on the Holy Mountain of Grabarka A place with an interesting name is considered a saint; pilgrims come to worship him from various countries of the world. On the days of major church holidays, a procession is held. This is the name of the event when a large number of believers walk. Sometimes the distance from the settlement to the mountain reaches 100 km, all this time people carry heavy wooden crosses. This custom has been around for 200 years. The mountain got its name due to the fact that at its top in the forest, each pilgrim leaves his own cross, of which a large number have already gathered there.
As you can see, there are really a lot of attractions on the territory of the described country, which is why tours to this destination are very popular. Experienced travelers recommend planning your trip in advance so as not to lose sight of all the most interesting and significant. The most popular cities among tourists are Gdansk, Krakow, the capital. The fact that they have interesting things was mentioned at the beginning. Whichever destination you choose, everywhere you will be impressed by the unforgettable atmosphere.
Also read about the best ones and be inspired for your further travel across Europe!
Poland is beautiful mountains, virgin forests, majestic rivers and lakes, amazingly beautiful cities. Here, thousands of medieval monuments coexist with modern objects. This can be confirmed by the unique Crooked House in Sopot, which has no analogues in the world.
The centuries-old history of Poland has left hundreds of monuments that are striking landmarks of the country, illustrating the path of its development and prosperity, decline and destruction, recovery from the chaos of wars and uprisings. Each ancient city is a kind of landmark, reflecting a particular era, system, historical events. A good example is the capital of Poland - beautiful Warsaw, where you can see a historical monument in every corner of the city.
One of the main squares of the city in the Middle Ages was considered princely, because it was surrounded on three sides by palaces and castles of noble gentry, descendants of ancient aristocratic families. This place can be considered a Phoenix bird in architecture: there have been so many destruction and revival, created by human hands.
The square, located on the left bank of the Vistula, was connected to the right-bank district of the city by a bridge and an overpass, blown up by the Nazis in 1944. The city authorities made a decision - to transfer public transport to the tunnel, built under the Vistula, and to build a new one instead of the old blown up bridge.
The project, which changed the original appearance of the old square, was carried out in 1949. On July 22, the inauguration of the tunnel and the new bridge took place. The square has become a pedestrian area. Thanks to the joint efforts of historians and architects, all the houses built in the Baroque style were carefully restored; other buildings have been meticulously restored - evidence of a bygone era.
A striking example of the revival is the Royal Castle, the construction of which was started in the 16th century by King Sigismund III and continued until the 19th century by the following rulers who created a whole palace complex.
The fire of 1939 and the explosion of 1944 thoroughly destroyed the magnificent architectural structure, in which only the wing of the Royal Library remained intact. As a result of the greatest reconstruction, the castle acquired its former appearance, adorning the historical square.
The central symbol of the square is the Corinthian column, which forms part of the Baroque monument in honor of King Sigismund III. The column is 8.5 meters high, crowned by a 2.7-meter statue of a king in knightly armor, was installed in 1643. But this monument was also destroyed by the departing fascists in 1945, leaving the bronze sculpture of the king unharmed.
The column was restored anew in 1949, using red granite instead of the old red marble, erecting a statue of Sigismund on top. The monument was erected in a new place - an elevation at the entrance to the Krakowskie Przedmiescie, from where it is clearly visible from all parts of the Old Town.
One of the largest and most magnificent buildings in the capital, located on Krakowskie Przedmiescie Street, has a long and complex history of its existence. Its construction began in 1643 for the crowned hetman Stanislav Konetspolsky and was completed in 1648 by the hetman's son Alexander.
Over the centuries, many owners of the palace have changed, each of whom sought to change something, add to the building - the result was a monumental majestic building that served as the presidential residence from the 90s of the last century until the 2010 plane crash. Now the palace square is a place of memory of the victims, where on a sad date the inhabitants of Poland and tourists bring flowers and light candles.
A magnificent white building with many arched vaults, surrounded by a high openwork lattice, adorns the main city. The square in front of the building is unusually beautiful and solemn: the majestic monument to Jozef Potocki, the mighty sculpture of a lion, slender cypresses, neatly trimmed live shrub hedges emphasize the splendor of the presidential palace.
Malbork Castle or Marienburg, as the Germans called it, is a symbolic embodiment of significant historical events and movements: Teutonic knights and crusaders, Polish princes and kings found shelter within its walls. The castle is truly unique as one of the largest medieval fortresses built of bricks in a typical Gothic style.
The unique complex was also badly destroyed during the Second World War and was completely restored, presenting now a vivid example of a medieval castle surrounded by a high brick wall, round watchtowers, palace buildings inside a huge courtyard occupying 20 hectares of land.
Taken under the protection of UNESCO, the castle today is a real tourist Mecca, where travelers from all over the world come.
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Tatras - a natural landmark of Poland
On the territory of Poland, there are the most picturesque mountains, which are a continuation of the Carpathians and are called the Tatras. The richest coniferous forests, glaciers, unique lakes, green valleys create an excellent natural infrastructure for the development of ski resorts and bases. The area of \u200b\u200bthe High Tatras is more suitable for more extreme sports, because individual peaks reach 2000 m and more.
The center for practicing alpine skiing sports and recreation is the high-mountain resort of Zakopane, which has wonderful ski and snowboard tracks, an abundance of interesting routes, excellent sanatoriums and recreation centers.
Here they strive to preserve and develop the Polish folk color, original Polish culture, national cuisine and traditions. The pristine beauty of mountain landscapes, combined with a high level of modern infrastructure, make the resort of Zakopane one of the best ski resorts in Europe.
In Poland there is something to see and where to have a good rest.
How to get to Poland? - in more detail in our article.
