Who is calypso in ancient greece. The meaning of the word calypso in the reference book of characters and cult objects of Greek mythology. Calypso - the goddess of the sea, wielding the power of a nymph

CALYPSO

In Greek mythology, a nymph, the daughter of the titan Atlanta and the oceanids Pleion (according to another version, the daughter of Helios and Perseids), the owner of the island of Ogygia, in the Far West. Calypso kept Odysseus with her for seven years, hiding him from the rest of the world, but could not make the hero forget his homeland. On Ogygia, Calypso lives among beautiful nature, in a grotto entwined with vines. She is a skilled weaver, daily Calypso appears at the loom in a transparent silver robe. By order of Zeus, transmitted through Hermes, Calypso is forced to release Odysseus to his homeland; she helps him build a raft and supplies him with everything he needs on the road. From Odysseus Calypso had sons: Latina, Navsithoi, Navsinoy, Avson (Hom. Od. V 13-269; VII 244-266). The name Calypso ("the one that hides") indicates her connection with the world of death. Having left Calypso, Odysseus thus conquers death and returns to the world of life.

Characters and cult objects of Greek mythology. 2012

Majestic Calypso: who is she?

The Greeks knew how to create in their myths a special world in which everything was very closely interconnected. They endowed their gods with extraordinary abilities, but at the same time they admitted the fact that higher beings can manifest purely human weaknesses. Therefore, the main gods of Greece have such a number of children from mortal women and goddesses.

Calypso's parenthood is attributed to several gods. According to one version, she is the daughter of Atlanta and the Oceanids, according to another, Ocean can be considered her father. But in any case, Calypso - the pagan goddess of the seas - took a special place among the gods of Olympus. She possessed many mutually exclusive qualities, which seemed quite natural to the Greeks, given that Calypso was also a nymph. It was the nymphs who were the most amazing creatures in Greek mythology, able to combine the magic and vulnerability of the human soul.

The meaning of Calypso in Greek mythology

Scientists still argue about the importance of Calypso in the life of the Hellenes. Some experts assign her the role of an ordinary nymph living on a secluded island. But others argue that there is a much deeper look at this topic.

The name that the goddess Calypso received at birth is fraught with a very deep sacred meaning. Translated from Greek, it means "the one that hides." If we analyze all the features of the mythology of the Hellenes, then we can safely say that Calypso - the goddess of the seas - was at the same time a deity who controlled death. This explains a certain isolation of her life on a distant and lost island, which is unusual even for nymphs and dryads.

Calypso was endowed with many positive qualities:

she was strikingly beautiful;
could turn into a mortal woman;
perfectly mastered many musical instruments;
weaved canvases of stunning beauty;
controlled sea currents and winds;
all marine life and many animals on land obeyed her.

Surprisingly, even the main gods of Olympus did not possess such a number of qualities at the same time. Such love and reverential awe of the ancient Greeks, which Calypso, the goddess of the seas, aroused, could be envied even It was they who exiled the beauty to a remote place far from Olympus.

Calypso: mythical goddess and amazing nymph

Ancient Greek mythology clearly distinguished the main gods of Olympus from the lower creatures with divine roots. But the nymphs were something extraordinary. The goddess Calypso was also a nymph, which explained her phenomenal capabilities and abilities.

The word "nymph" is translated from Greek as "virgin". Therefore, it is easy to imagine that the nymphs were young and beautiful virgins, personifying various natural forces. They were an integral part of all living things, without nymphs flowers and trees could not grow, and rivers would not flow. Islands, valleys, mountains and forests had their own nymphs. The most important and ancient of them were water nymphs. It is to them that the goddess Calypso belongs.

Her origin determined the further life of the nymph - she had to live in a mysterious island grotto near four springs with clear water, which symbolized the cardinal points.

Calypso - the goddess of the sea, wielding the power of a nymph

As already mentioned, the nymphs were very powerful sorceresses, many obeyed their power natural phenomena... Most of the water nymphs were guarded by all kinds of springs gushing out of the ground. Many such springs had healing powers, so the nymphs began to attribute the glory of healers. They owned the secrets of life and death and could even resurrect those people whom they liked a lot.

Nymphs knew how to predict fate, and this is not surprising - in ancient times, rivers and springs were used as an aid for fortune telling. Young girls, dreaming of a groom, often climbed the mountains and threw the alleged names of their beloved into the source. If a piece of paper with a name floated calmly and did not turn over, then the girl was predicted to get married soon. Equally often, the river was the last argument in legal disputes, when a tied suspect was dumped into rough waters. In the event of his death, it could be argued that the gods delivered justice and the man was guilty.

Nymphs were fragile and gentle, but in anger they can deprive a person of reason, which was considered the most severe punishment in ancient times. Although, having repented of what they had done, they instead endowed the madman with secret knowledge about the nature of things. So foretellers and soothsayers appeared.

Surprisingly, nymphs were not considered immortal creatures. Their life was finite, as was the nature of which they were a part. Therefore, the nymphs tried to live every day in fun and joy, and did not deny themselves love interests with ordinary men.

Calypso and Odysseus - part of Homer's poem

Homer told the world about the goddess of the seas in his Odyssey. He glorified Calypso, who saved the hero of Odysseus after the shipwreck and led him to her home on the island of Ogigi. There, in a magical grotto, she appeared to him in all her glory and offered herself to Odysseus as his wife. The navigator refused, but spent seven long years on the island. The goddess Calypso did not let him go and entertained him every evening with dances and chants, hoping to overshadow the memories of his home.

Athena noticed the disappearance of the hero seven years later and told Zeus about everything. He quickly found Odysseus and sent a messenger to Calypso with the order to help the brave traveler get home. By this time, the goddess of the sea gave birth to several children from Odysseus and was very in love with him, but she submitted to the will of Zeus, letting the hero go to his native shores.

Interpretations of the Calypso myths

Homer only touched on a small part of the Calypso stories. But the further is not traced either in the poems or in other sources. Fragmentary information about Calypso is found in various myths and stories. For example, some ancient greek myths they say that the goddess Calypso was very grieved after the departure of Odysseus and several years later committed suicide.

Other stories tell that Odysseus was just one of the heroes who ended up on the island of Ogigi as punishment for the obstinate goddess, who once took a not very correct position in the war of the gods and titans. Once in a thousand years, the beautiful Calypso saves the hero and falls in love with him, but he rejects the goddess, and her heart breaks for a whole thousand years.

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Meaning of the word calypso

calypso in the crossword dictionary

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

calypso

in Greek mythology, a nymph who hid Odysseus for seven years in order to make him forget his homeland.

calypso

satellite of Saturn, discovered on board the Voyager 2 spacecraft (USA, 1980). Distance from Saturn approx. 295 thousand km, diameter approx. 26 km.

Mythological dictionary

calypso

(Greek) - "the one that hides" - the nymph of the island of Ogygia, the daughter of Atlanta (option: Ocean). K. held Odysseus captive for seven years, but by order of Zeus she was forced to release him. From Odysseus K. had sons Latina, Navsifoy, Navsinoy, Avson.

Calypso

"Calypso" ("Calypso"), French oceanographic vessel. Built in 1942. Works under the program of the Ministry of National Education and the Geographical Society of France. Length 47 m. Width 7.7 m. Displacement 360 t. Range of autonomous navigation 5 thousand miles (9260 km). Crew 12 people; scientific staff 10 people. Equipped with oceanographic winches; has special equipment for underwater research, television and photographic work. From 1967 to "K." under the leadership of J.I. Cousteau, research is underway in tropical seas the globe.

Wikipedia

Calypso

Calypso or Calypso - in ancient greek mythology the lovely nymph of the island of Ogygia in the Far West, where the escaped Odysseus got on the wreck of a ship, and with whom he spent seven years.

Calypso (disambiguation)

Calypso:

Calypso - nymph.
(53) Calypso - an asteroid in the solar system.
Calypso - a genus of plants of the Orchid family.
Calypso - satellite of Saturn.
Calypso - dance music trend of Caribbean origin.
"Calypso" - sailing corvette of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia. Member of the Crimean War.
"Calypso" - the ship of Jacques-Yves Cousteau.
"Calypso II" - the project of the oceanographic vessel of the Cousteau team.
"Calypso" - a US-French satellite designed to study the cloud cover of the Earth.

Calypso (satellite)

Calypso (ship)

"Calypso" - a ship equipped by the French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau for the study of the world's oceans.

Calypso (music)

Calypso - Afro-Caribbean musical style that emerged in Trinidad and Tobago in the 20th century, descended from West African kaiso, was popular in the 1950s. The roots of the calypso originated in the 19th century with African slaves on sugar plantations.

Calypso (plant)

Calypso is a monotypic genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the Orchid family. The only kind is calypso tuberous, or calypso onion ; a rare plant included in the Red Book of Russia.

Calypso (Marvel Comics)

Calypso is a fictional character in comics published by Marvel Comics.

Examples of the use of the word calypso in literature.

Just like Molly - Calypso, Penelope, Eve, mother earth Gaia, the Virgin Mary, the fallen Emma Bovary, the eternal feminine principle, which Mayerova admired, and a symbol of omnipotent sex.

Those Ocean daughters: Admeta, Peyto and Electra, Yanfa, Doris, Primno and Urania with the guise of a goddess, Also Hippo and Klymene, Rodeia and Kalliroi, Further - Zeyxo and Cletia, Idiya and Pasiphoia with her, And Galaxaurus with Plexavra, and dear to the heart Dione, Foya, Melobosis and Podidora, beautiful view, And Kerkeida with a lovely face, hair-eyed Pluto, Also also Perseid, Yanira, Akasta and Xanthus, Sweet virgin Petreia, behind her - Menesfo and Europe, Full of charm Calypso, Telesto in a yellow robe, Asia, with her Chryseida, then Eurinome and Metis.

It featured a nymph Calypso with huge breasts and Tatar braids, which with longing saw off the Tatar Odysseus floating away in the foamy waves.

Despite Bellafonte's outward charm and the high quality of its commercialized treatments calypso, this music has not widely taken root in the United States, in part due to a certain distaste of American blacks towards the influence of West Indian culture.

Calypse, Calypso - a nymph who lived on the island where the storm brought Odysseus, who was returning home after the Trojan War.

Hermes must fly to the island of Ogygia and command the nymph Calypso let go of Odyssey.

When Hermes entered the grotto, Calypso sat and weaved a blanket with a marvelous pattern with a golden shuttle.

When Hermes left Calypso, she went to the seashore, where the sad Odysseus was sitting, and said to him: - Odysseus, dry your eyes, do not grieve any more.

Goddess, - answered Calypso Odysseus - you are not preparing me to return to your homeland, but something else.

But Odysseus' desire to return to his homeland was too strong, could not force him with any promises Calypso forget your native Ithaca and your family.

He told the king how many troubles he endured on the way from the island of the nymph Calypso, and also told how the princess Nausicaa, whom he met on the seashore, helped him.

Meanwhile, Odysseus, by the will of the gods, set off on a journey by the nymph who held him until then Calypso, reaches the semi-legendary land of the Faecians.

Only him, according to his wife and motherland who was sick with heart, Nymph-queen Calypso, a goddess in goddesses, kept 15 In a deep grotto, wishing that he became her husband.

On the island I saw him shedding abundant tears: There is his nymph Calypso forcibly keeps him in his house, And he cannot return to his native land.

Enduring much suffering, on a distant island, in the dwelling of a Nymph Calypso he lives.

And the oceanids Perseids, or the daughter of the Ocean.

Calypso kept Odyssey with her for 7 years, hiding from the rest of the world (according to the version, a year). She wanted in vain to unite with him forever, offering him immortality and eternal youth. Odysseus never ceased to yearn for his homeland and his wife. Finally, the gods took pity and sent Hermes to her with the order to release Odysseus. Calypso, against her will, was forced to let him go, having previously assisted him in building a raft, on which he set out on a further voyage.

According to the Roman writer Gaius Julius Gigin, Calypso committed suicide out of love for Odysseus.

Interpretations

Callimachus claimed that the island of Calypso was Gavd (Gozo near Malta). According to Apollonius, she lived on the island of Nymphea in the Adriatic.

Having left Calypso, Odysseus thus conquers death and returns to the world of life.

Family ties

Daughter of the titan Atlanta, the holder of the firmament, and the oceanid Pleione. (According to another version, the daughter of Helios (Apollo) and Perseids).
brothers and sisters:
- Hyades. (Calypso is also sometimes referred to as a giad)
children from Odyssey:
- Anky (Antiy). (Or else - the son of Aeneas).
- Ardey... (Or else - the son of Aeneas).
- Rum (mythology). (Or else - the son of Aeneas).
- Avson (Avzon) - the ancestor of the Avson, the most ancient tribe of Italy, the first king of Italy. (Or - the son of Circe).
- Latin - the ancestor of the Latins. (Or - the son of Odysseus and Circe, or - the son of Telemachus).

In culture

In Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, Calypso is portrayed as a sea goddess imprisoned by pirates in a human body and subsequently released. Her role was played by Naomi Harris. It should be noted that the scriptwriters' interpretation of the film has nothing to do with the original Greek myth.

In the fourth book of Rick Riordan's series of novels about Percy Jackson, Percy Jackson and the Labyrinth of Death, Calypso is portrayed as the daughter of Atlas, imprisoned under house arrest on her home island of Ogygia for helping the titans during the first war of the titans against the gods. Once in a thousand years, the gods send a hero to the island, wrecked, in which the nymph cannot help falling in love, and who, despite the beauty of Calypso, or on the beautiful peaceful island, cannot stay there for his own reasons, which is part of Calypso's punishment. In the series of novels "Heroes of Olympus" in the book "House of Hades" by the same author, Leo Valdes comes to this island and promises to rescue Calypso from there. At the end of the book "Blood of Olympus", he still takes Calypso from Ogygia.

In honor of Calypso, the asteroid (53) Calypso, discovered in 1858, and the satellite of Saturn, Calypso, discovered in 1980, are named.

He is the protagonist of Edward Gevorkian's fantasy novel "Dark Mountain", where he is represented as a descendant of the Atlanteans.

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Literature

// Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Myths of the peoples of the world. M., 1991-92. In 2 volumes. T. 1. Pages. 616.

Percy Jackson and the Olympians Book Series

Links

/ A. Yurieva .. - M .: Tsentrpoligraf, 2009. - S. 168. - 528 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9524-4545-1.
// Dictionary of proper names of the Russian language / F. L. Ageenko .. - M .: Peace and Education, 2010. - 877 p. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-94666-588-9.
calypso // Explanatory dictionary of foreign words / Krysin L.P. - M .: Eksmo, 2007 .-- 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-16575-9.
// Russian spelling dictionary / O. E. Ivanova, V. V. Lopatin. - 2nd ed., Rev. and additional .. - M.:, 2004. - 960 p. - ISBN 978-5-462-01272-3.
I. M. Tronsky, History of Ancient Literature, 2007, p. 41.
Homer. Odyssey VII 244
Gigin. Myths. Introduction 16
Tsets. Commentary on "Alexandra" by Lycophron 174
Gigin. Myths 125
Pseudo-Apollodorus. Mythological library E VII 24
Hesiod. Theogony 1018
Hesiod. List of women, fr. 150, article 30 M.-U.
Gigin. Myths 243
Strabo. Geography VII 3, 6 (p. 299)
Apollonius of Rhodes. Argonautics IV 573



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Excerpt from Calypso

Peter the valet, now completely awakened from sleep, woke the doctor up. Timokhin, who had not slept all the time from pain in his leg, had long seen everything that was being done, and, diligently covering his undressed body with a sheet, shivered on the bench.
- What is it? Said the doctor, rising from his couch. - Please go, madam.
At the same time, a girl was knocking on the door, sent by the countess, who had grabbed her daughter.
Like a somnambulist who was awakened in the middle of her sleep, Natasha left the room and, returning to her hut, fell sobbing on her bed.

From that day on, during the entire further journey of the Rostovs, on all rests and overnight stays, Natasha did not leave the wounded Bolkonsky, and the doctor had to admit that he did not expect such firmness from the girl, nor such skill in going after the wounded.
No matter how terrible the thought seemed to the countess that Prince Andrey could (very likely, according to the doctor) die during the journey in the arms of her daughter, she could not resist Natasha. Although, as a result of the now established rapprochement between the wounded Prince Andrei and Natasha, it occurred to him that in case of recovery, the previous relationship between the bride and groom would be resumed, no one, even less Natasha and Prince Andrei, spoke about this: the unresolved, hanging question of life or death is not only over Bolkonsky, but over Russia he overshadowed all other assumptions.

Pierre woke up late on September 3rd. His head ached, the dress in which he slept without undressing, weighed down his body, and in his soul there was a vague consciousness of something shameful, committed the day before; it was shameful yesterday's conversation with Captain Rambal.
The clock showed eleven, but it seemed especially cloudy outside. Pierre got up, rubbed his eyes and, seeing the pistol with a carved stock, which Gerasim put down again on the writing table, Pierre remembered where he was and what he had to do on that particular day.
“Am I too late? Thought Pierre. "No, probably he will make his entry into Moscow no earlier than twelve." Pierre did not allow himself to reflect on what lay ahead, but was in a hurry to act quickly.
Straightening his dress, Pierre took a pistol in his hands and was getting ready to go. But then for the first time the thought occurred to him of how, not in his hand, along the street to carry this weapon to him. Even under a wide coat it was difficult to hide a large pistol. Neither the belt nor under the arm could be placed unnoticed. In addition, the pistol was unloaded, and Pierre did not have time to load it. “All the same, a dagger,” Pierre said to himself, although more than once, discussing the fulfillment of his intention, he decided with himself that the student's main mistake in 1809 was that he wanted to kill Napoleon with a dagger. But, as if Pierre's main goal was not to carry out his intended business, but to show himself that he does not renounce his intention and does everything to fulfill it, Pierre hastily took the one he had bought from the Sukharev Tower along with a pistol a blunt jagged dagger in a green sheath and hid it under his vest.
Girdling his caftan and pulling on his hat, Pierre, trying not to make noise and not meet the captain, walked down the corridor and went out into the street.
The fire he had gazed at so indifferently the night before had grown considerably overnight. Moscow was already burning from different sides. Burned at the same time Karetny Ryad, Zamoskvorechye, Gostiny Dvor, Povarskaya, barges on the Moscow River and a wood market near Dorogomilovsky Bridge.
Pierre's path lay through the lanes to Povarskaya and from there to Arbat, to Nikolai Yavlenny, in whose imagination he had long ago determined the place where his deed should be done. Most of the houses had gates and shutters locked. The streets and alleys were deserted. The air smelled of smoke and smoke. Occasionally we met Russians with restlessly timid faces and Frenchmen with a non-urban, camp-like appearance walking along the middle of the streets. Both of them looked at Pierre in surprise. In addition to his great height and thickness, besides a strange gloomily concentrated and suffering expression on his face and the whole figure, the Russians looked closely at Pierre, because they did not understand what class this person could belong to. The French, on the other hand, followed him with surprise with their eyes, especially because Pierre, disgusted with all other Russians, who looked at the French with fear or curiosity, did not pay any attention to them. At the gate of one house, three Frenchmen, who were interpreting something to the Russian people who did not understand them, stopped Pierre, asking if he knew French.
Pierre shook his head and walked on. In another lane, a sentry standing at the green box shouted at him, and Pierre, only at the repeated threatening cry and the sound of the gun taken by the sentry in his hand, realized that he had to go around the other side of the street. He did not hear or see anything around him. He, like something terrible and alien to him, with haste and horror carried within himself his intention, fearing - taught by the experience of the previous night - to somehow lose it. But Pierre was not destined to convey his mood intact to the place where he was going. In addition, even if he had not been delayed by anything on the way, his intention could not have been fulfilled already because Napoleon more than four hours ago drove from the Dorogomilovsky suburb through the Arbat to the Kremlin and was now sitting in the most gloomy mood in the tsar's office the Kremlin Palace and gave detailed, detailed orders on measures that should have been taken immediately to extinguish the fire, prevent looting and calm the inhabitants. But Pierre did not know this; he, completely absorbed in what was ahead, was tormented, as people who stubbornly undertake an impossible task are tormented - not because of difficulties, but because of the alienation of the matter with their nature; he was tormented by the fear that he would weaken at the decisive moment and, as a result, lose respect for himself.
Although he did not see or hear anything around him, he knew the way by instinct and was not mistaken by the alleys that led him to Povarskaya.
As Pierre approached Povarskaya, the smoke grew stronger and stronger, even the warmth from the fire of the fire grew. From time to time, tongues of fire erupted from behind the rooftops. More people met in the streets, and these people were more alarmed. But Pierre, although he felt that something so extraordinary was happening around him, did not realize that he was approaching the fire. Passing along a path that went along a large undeveloped place, adjoining on one side to Povarskaya, on the other to the gardens of the house of Prince Gruzinsky, Pierre suddenly heard a desperate cry of a woman beside himself. He stopped, as if awakened from sleep, and raised his head.

At the council, the immortal gods decided that Athena should help Telemachus return home unharmed and prevent the suitors from attacking him. Hermes, however, must fly to the island of Ogygia and command the nymph Calypso to let Odysseus go. The Thunderer immediately sent Hermes to Calypso.

Putting on his winged sandals and picking up a rod, quick as thought, Hermes rushed from Olympus. Like a sea eagle, he flew over the sea and in the blink of an eye reached Ogygia. This island was beautiful. Plane trees, poplars, pines, cedars and cypresses thrived on it. The lawns were covered with lush grass, and the grass was fragrant with lush violets and lilies. Four springs irrigated the island, and streams ran from them whimsically meandering between the trees. There was a cool grotto on the island; the nymph Calypso lived in it. The whole grotto was overgrown with vines, and ripe bunches hung from them. When Hermes entered the grotto, Calypso sat and weaved a blanket with a marvelous pattern with a golden shuttle. Odysseus was not in the grotto. He sat alone on a cliff at the very shore of the sea, gazing into the distance. Tears shed Odysseus, remembering his native Ithaca. So he spent whole days, sad and lonely.

Seeing the incoming Hermes, Calypso stood up to meet him. She invited him to sit down and offered him ambrosia and nectar. Satisfied with the food of the gods, Hermes transferred the will of the king of the gods and people of Zeus to the nymph. Calypso was saddened when she learned that she had to part with Odysseus. She wanted to keep him on her island forever and grant him immortality. But she could not resist the will of Zeus.

When Hermes left Calypso, she went to the seashore, where the sad Odysseus was sitting, and said to him:

Odysseus, dry your eyes, do not lament anymore. I let you go home. Go get an ax, chop trees and make a sturdy raft. You will set off on it, and I will send you a fair wind. If it pleases the gods, then you will return to your homeland.

Goddess, - answered Calypso Odysseus, - you are not preparing a return to your homeland for me, but something else. How can I cross the stormy sea on a fragile raft? After all, a fast ship does not always swim safely across it. No, goddess, I will only make up my mind to board the raft if you give me the indestructible oath of the gods that you are not plotting to destroy me.

They say the truth, Odysseus, that you are the smartest and most far-sighted of mortals! - Calypso exclaimed, - I swear to you by the waters of Styx, I do not want your death.

Calypso returned with Odysseus to the grotto. There, during the meal, she began to persuade Odysseus to stay. She promised immortality to Odysseus. She said that if only Odysseus knew how many dangers he had to endure along the way, he would have stayed with her. But Odysseus' desire to return to his homeland was too strong, no promises could make Calypso forget his native Ithaca and his family.

The next morning, Odysseus set about building the raft. Odysseus worked for four days, chopping down trees, cutting logs, tying them up and knocking them down with boards. Finally, the raft was ready, and the mast and sail were fixed on it. Calypso gave Odysseus supplies for the road and said goodbye to him. Odysseus dismissed the sail, and the raft, driven by a favorable wind, went out to sea.

For eighteen days, Odysseus had already sailed, determining the path along the constellations - the Pleiades and the Big Dipper. At last the land appeared in the distance - it was the island of the Phaeakians. At this time, the god Poseidon saw the raft of Odysseus, returning from the Ethiopians. The lord of the seas was angry. He grabbed his trident and struck the sea with it. A terrible storm arose. Clouds covered the sky, winds the sea, flying from all directions. Odysseus was horrified. In fear, he envies even those heroes who died gloriously at Troy. A huge wave hit the raft of Odysseus and washed it into the sea. Odysseus plunged deep into the abyss of the sea, he swam with a force. He was hindered by the clothes given at parting by the nymph Calypso. Nevertheless, he overtook his raft, grabbed hold of it, and with great difficulty climbed onto the deck. The winds threw the raft violently in all directions. Now the fierce Boreas drove him, then Noth, then the noisy Evre played them, and, after playing, he threw Zephyra. Like mountains, waves piled up around the raft.

The sea goddess Leucothea saw Odysseus in such danger. She took off under the guise of a dive from the sea, sat on the raft of Odysseus and took on her real image. Turning to him, Leucotheus ordered him to take off his clothes, throw himself from the raft into the sea and swim to the shore. The goddess gave Odysseus a wonderful veil that was supposed to save him. Having said this, she took the form of Leucotheus's dive and flew away. However, Odysseus did not dare to leave the raft. But then the god Poseidon erected a huge, like a mountain, a wolf and brought it down on the raft of Odysseus. As a gust of wind blows a pile of straw in all directions, so the wave scattered the logs of the raft. Odysseus barely had time to grab one of the logs and sit on it. He quickly tore off his clothes, tied himself with Leucothea's veil, threw himself into the sea and swam to the island. Poseidon saw this and exclaimed:

Well, now that's enough for you! Now sail the stormy sea until someone rescues you. Now you will be pleased with me!

So exclaiming, Poseidon drove his horses to his underwater palace. Pallas Athena came to the aid of Odysseus. She forbade all the winds to blow, except for Boreas, and began to calm the raging sea.

For two days Odysseus rushed along the stormy sea. Only on the third day did the sea calm down. From the top of the wave, Odysseus saw land nearby and was terribly happy. But when he was already approaching the shore, he heard the sound of the surf. Waves roared between the coastal cliffs and underwater rocks. The death of Odysseus would have been inevitable, he would have been smashed against the cliffs, but even here Athena-Pallas helped him. Odysseus managed to grab hold of the rock, and the wave, rushing back, with force tore him off the rock and carried him out to sea. Now Odysseus swam along the coast and began to look for a place where he could swim ashore. Finally, he saw the mouth of the river. Odysseus prayed to the god of the river for help. God heard him, stopped his current and helped Odysseus get to the shore. A mighty hero came ashore, but the long voyage weakened him so much that he fell senseless to the ground. Odysseus came to his senses forcibly. He took off the coverlet of Leucothea and, without turning around, threw it into the water. The veil swam quickly and returned to the hands of the goddess. Odysseus, on the side of the coast, found two densely overgrown olives, under which there was a pile of dry leaves. He buried himself in the leaves to protect himself from the night cold, and the goddess Athena plunged him into a deep sleep.

Who is calypso in ancient greece. The meaning of the word calypso in the reference book of characters and cult objects of Greek mythology. Calypso - the goddess of the sea, wielding the power of a nymph

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what CALIPSO is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

Majestic Calypso: who is she?

The meaning of Calypso in Greek mythology

Calypso: mythical goddess and amazing nymph

Calypso - the goddess of the sea, wielding the power of a nymph

Calypso and Odysseus - part of Homer's poem

Interpretations of the Calypso myths

Meaning of the word calypso

calypso in the crossword dictionary

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

Mythological dictionary

Wikipedia

Examples of the use of the word calypso in literature.

Interpretations

Family ties

In culture

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