The Bahamas is an independent country, which is part of the Commonwealth, which is headed by the United Kingdom. The second name of the state is the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. It is located on the archipelago of the same name, washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The border of the Bahamas with Florida is the Floridian Strait, and with Cuba - the old Bahamas Strait. Now, I think, everything has already become clear where the Bahamas are located. Land borders, as you probably have already guessed, the Bahamas simply have no.
Yes, by the way, since 2009, for a trip to the Bahamas, the visa for Russians is no longer needed. But buying tickets, it is still worthwhile to realize your knowledge of English. After all, the state language here is English, and most of the holidaymakers are from the neighboring United States. Therefore, go through good English courses and tighten your knowledge of the language will not be completely superfluous.
True beautiful?
The archipelago extends in the north-western direction and slightly southeast for 1500 km, the area of \u200b\u200ball states of the state is the Commonwealth of the Bahamas - 13,940 square meters. km, and inhabited islands - approximately 11,400 square meters. km. It consists of about 700 islands and 2000 coral reefs. Almost thirty are populated from the semist of the islands. The capital of the Bahamas is a port of Nassau. It is Nassau who takes over the first wave of holidaymakers, since it is here that ships of ships are moored, bringing here numerous tourists from all over the world. There is no shortage in vacationers, so the prices for tours are in a rather wide range. Bahamas Currency - Bahamas Dollar (BSD).
Bahamas on the world map, map in Russian
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It is no secret that the Bahamas has long become a popular destination for tourists from around the world. And even the Russians fly there to relax. The truth of many scares the distance. Which you have to flip. But when you get to the island, you will immediately forget about everything that it was with you before. After all, Bahamas is a paradise for rest on Earth. There is everything you need and even what you never dreamed of! If you look at the Bahamas on the world map, then you will see where they are. And they are in the Atlantic Ocean.
And if you look attentively, then you will see that the Bahamas is located somewhere in the middle between Cuba and Miami, which is located in the US, Florida. This means that on the Bahamas is hot and dry.
The bugs include more than 700 islands, but only 30 of them live people and they are inhabited. Why other islands empty? Some too small to build something on them. And some of the islands constantly floats water, so it is also impossible to build there.
But there are separate islands where you can go on an excursion. You will be modern Robinson Cruise, and this journey will remember you for a long time.
The Bahamas from all sides is washed by the ocean. But there are no rivers on the islands! But there are lakes that are associated with the ocean and salt water in them. Mountains are also almost absent. They just have no place to take, because there are so few places.
But on the islands full of green vegetation. And she is forever green, because there is no cold winter. And vegetation here is growing not just like that. Each bush and tree is under the protection of the state! And all because there are few on the islands. Therefore, there are everywhere repairs and parks, in which you can hide from the sun and watch animals.
See where the Bahamas is on the world map. And then you will surely go here.
Commonwealth of the Bahamas (Commonwealth of The Bahamas) is one of the best places to stay on our planet. Tourists come here for the sake of the Azure Sea, the snow-white coast, the picturesque nature and saturated nightlife. Here you can rent and arrange a party, enjoy spa treatments, visit the casino, engage in snorkeling with dolphins or plunge into sunken ships.
Where are the Bahamas?
On the world map, it is clear that the Bahamas are located north of the Caribbean sea and washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. They consist of small placers, which stretched from the Florida Peninsula to the side. The archipelago is part of the West India region and occupies space of more than 250 thousand square meters. km.
Currently, the territory of the country covers an area of \u200b\u200b13878 square meters. km, it is divided into 31 district, which in the Bahamas are called Districts.
Climate on the Bahamas
In the south of the country there is a subtropical climate, and in the north - tropical trade machine. Golf Stream has a significant effect on it. It lasts all year round, but for the sake of the beach here you should come from September to May, when there is no exhausting heat. In winter, there is a calm and warm weather here, the air temperature varies from +18 ° C to +24 ° C.
In summer, the average air temperature on the Bahamas is +30 ° C, but usually a mercury column exceeds the mark of +40 ° C. It should be borne in mind that in the central part of the country the weather is colder than in the south. For this period, tropical storms and hurricanes are characterized, and strong shower are observed.
The archipelago is mainly complicated from coral limestones, which are located at a depth of about 1500 m. Bahamas are surrounded by one of the largest coral reefs on the planet, karst form dominates in the relief of the islands. There are practically no rivers here, but there are salted lakes communicating with the sea. From animals you can meet volatile mice, Aguti, Iguan and various birds. Flora is represented by pine forests, thickets of shrubs and savannahs.
Political system
The United Kingdom, the Queen of which is the head of this state, was a significant impact on the history of the political structure of the Bahamas. Her official representative is considered to be the Governor-General appointed by the Prime Minister. The country has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The legislative power is located at the two-chamber parliament consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Meeting.
The flag of the Bahamas was adopted in 1973 and is a black equilateral triangle, which symbolizes the determination and unity of indigenous people. It shows 3 horizontal lines, denoting the country's natural resources: Aquamarine stripes are the sea, and the Golden Earth.
The coat of arms of the Bahamas is a shield with national symbols supported by flamingos and marlin. It also depicts sink, the ship of Christopher Columbus, the rising sun and animals. They symbolize the marine life of the archipelago and the young nation, point to the geographical position and denote the bright future of the state.
Large cities and islands on the bugs
The largest and most famous city in the Bahamas is the capital of the country - located on New Providence. More than 70% of the population lives here. This is a historic place in which you can enjoy the charm of the colonial era.
On the Bahamas, it is also worth visiting the islands, and where is located. This is the famous settlement, which is a duty-free zone, come here for a stunning shopping.
Resorts of the Bahamas Islands
The most famous places on the bahamas, except the capital, are considered to be:
Sights of the Bahamas Islands
The main domain of the archipelago is its nature, especially attractive coast and rich marine fauna. There is also a developed infrastructure that allows you to make a vacation with comfort. On the Bahamas for tourists spend a variety of, during which you can visit:
Beach archipelago.
Typically, tourists come to the country for the sake of azure water and a snow-white coast. The islands are surrounded by coral reefs, so there is no shark here, and the holidays are arranged on the bahamas and the holidays, photos of which will still remind an exotic vacation for a long time. You will also be offered to immerse yourself in the sea buffin to sunken ships or swim among exotic fish. The most famous beaches in the country are considered:
Population and religion on the Bahamas
Currently, there are 35,3658 people in the country, according to the last census conducted in 2010. 85% of mulatts, 12% of Europeans and 3% of Latin Americans live here. The state language is expected English, but Creolesky, based on French.
In the Bahamas, 92% of the population profess Christianity, the rest relate to atheists, Hindus, Bahai and Spiritians. Immigrants with, Dominican Republic and Haiti practitioning both ebes.
Hotels in Bahaama
On the territory of the archipelago there are the most diverse - from the fashionable villas to small cozy hostels. Most establishments are on the coast and has access to the beaches. The local nutrition system is considered to be the best in the Caribbean, and if you add polite personnel to this, who wants to please the guests, then your rest will turn into a real fairy tale.
The average cost of accommodation varies from $ 100 to $ 3000 per day. It offers golf courses, swimming pools, spa, tennis courts, casinos and luxurious restaurants in which they are preparing. The best hotels in the bugs are:
- Meliá Nassau Beach 5 *;
- Sandals Royal Bahamian 5 *;
- The Ocean Club, a Four Seasons Resort 5 *.
Kitchen and restaurants Countries
The most popular local delicacy is mollusk Konk, it is prepared from it both basic dishes and snacks. Also from April to August in the Bahamas, you can try barbed lobster. Each reception is made here to serve jonikeix buns, sharp sauce and food, cooked from pea and rice. We are in demand and local delicacies, including seafood salads, baked crabs, etc.
From drinks to tourists worth trying the classic Rom "Nassau Royal", Kalik beer, Columbia or Brazilian coffee, as well as tea, cooked in English recipe. In restaurants it is customary to leave the tips in the amount of 10-15% of the amount of orders. You can eat on baagama in such establishments of catering as:
- CRABS AND TING;
- Cafe Matisse;
- Daiquiri Shack.
Purchases
The most famous place for shopping on the Bahamas is considered to be the maximum number of boutiques and shops is located on Bay Street Street. Next is located, where famous modes mod are concentrated. As he can bring fabrics, cutlery, porcelain products, Scandinavian glass, silver jewelry, jewelry, perfume and a variety of local crafts.
On the islands there are a currency that is called the Bahamas dollar (BSD). It can be exchanged in large stores, hotels or banking offices. The most favorable course is observed in freeport and Nassau, and the most unprofitable - in the tourist zone. In stores you can pay credit cards, however, some institutions may take a commission for cashing.
Security of tourists
In almost all tourist zones of the archipelago there is a fairly safe environment, but sometimes small thefts occur here, so with valuable things need to be careful. Also, women do not recommend walking alone after dark.
In order for your vacation on the Bahamian Islands, I do not dare, get acquainted with the following rules:
- it is impossible to use underwater weapons during diving;
- for the distribution and use of drugs here can be imprisoned for a long time;
- observe caution on water and road rules;
- watch out for metelation in the country and in case of danger - evacuate;
- there are good bahamas, but very expensive medicine, therefore it is better to have insurance that provides for an aerial evacuation.
Transport system
Navigate from one sushi section to another most convenient on the plane or boat. True, the schedule of flights is very often changing, so it's quite difficult to plan a trip in advance. In total, there are 60 airports in the Bahamas, the most famous of them are considered oxilyari Ayrfield, Linden Ayindling (Lynden Pindling) and (Grand Bahama).
Move around the territory of one island of the country can be on motorcycles, cars, taxis and motor collections that are easy to rent. It should be borne in mind that on the archipelago left-sided movement.
Customs regulations
You can import to the Bahamas to adult tourists any amount of money, 200 cigarettes, up to 0.94 liters and strong drinks. Strictly prohibited to transport explosives and narcotic substances, weapons and items with historical and cultural value. Without a special permission from the country, it is impossible to export plants, agricultural products and local currency with a nominal value above the BSD 70.
In 2018, for Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians are not needed if your stay there will not exceed 3 months. Nevertheless, if you fly through the US, you will need a corresponding document.
Communication
You can make calls within the country from taxophones, for this you will need a special card. Code of the Bahamas + 1-242. In order to get through into emergency services, dial the numbers:
- 322-21-21 - to call ambulance;
- 322-38-77 - aviation service in the sea;
- 911 - Emergency service.
How to get into the country?
Becoming to the Bahamas from Moscow will have to be with transfers, which will be at least 2: in Cuba and in London or the United States. Time in the way takes up to 13 hours, if you do not take into account the docks.
- State in West Indies. It is located on 700 small islands and islands and on two and a half thousand coral reefs stretching from the southeastern coast of Florida to the east coast of Cuba. There are about 40 islands inhabited.
The name of the country comes from the Indian name "Island" - "Baham" the name "Island" - "Bahama".
General information about the bugs
Official name: Commonwealth of the Bahamas (Bahamas)
Capital: Nassau
The area of \u200b\u200bthe land: 13.9 thousand square meters. KM
General population: 310 thousand people
Administrative division: The state is divided into 21 counties.
Form of government: A constitutional monarchy.
Head of State: The Queen of Great Britain, which is a governor-general.
Population composition: 85% - blacks and mulatts, 12% - white (British, Canadians, Americans), 3% - Asians and Latin Americans.
Official language: english. The bagamins speak with the local accent and use a number of words that came from the Language of Aravak Indians, as well as African languages.
Religion: 32% - Baptists, 20% - British, 19% - Catholics, 6% - Methodists.
Internet domain: .bs.
Voltage in the power grid: ~ 120 V, 60 Hz
Country Code: +1-242
Climate
The climate here is subtropical, very soft. The influence of the warm current of Golf Stream, as well as the constantly blowing southeast wind from the equator (Passat), is affected.
Throughout the year, the average monthly temperatures are not below +20 degrees. The coolest in January, when at night the temperature drops to +17 degrees, reaching +25 degrees in daytime. The hottest time of year is July, August. The average minimum temperature at this time drops to +24 degrees, the maximum reaches +32 degrees.
The most arid months are February and March, the monthly precipitation is about 40 mm. The most expensive time of the year is the period from May to October, the monthly rainfall varies from 150 to 220 mm. At this time, tropical hurricanes characteristic of the entire Caribbean region are possible.
The temperature of the water in the coastal parts of the country from August to October warms up to +30 degrees, the remaining months is kept at the level of +25 ... + 27 degrees.
Geography
Bahamas are located in the west of the Atlantic Ocean, on the latitude of the Northern Tropic, near the American continent (100 km from the Florida Peninsula). This is about 700 islands, with a total area of \u200b\u200b13.9 thousand km.km, and only 30 of them are inhabited. Most of the islands are coral reefs.
From East, the Bahamas islands are washed by the warm flow of Golf Stream. Islands raised regarding the ocean level from several meters to, about 60 meters. The highest point of the country is 63 m, located on O.KET. Islands flat relief.
On the shores facing the ocean, a series of marine terraces can be traced. On the west coast a lot of salted lagoon, as well as karst lakes and swamps. The strip of sandy beaches stretches along the coast. There are no rivers on the archipelago.
Flora and fauna
Vegetable world
Coconut palms, bananas, agawa, oranges, pineapples grow on the islands. Natural vegetation on more dry oriental islands xerophytic, with a predominance of cacti and aloe.
Most islands initially dominated tropical forests. Currently, many of them are reduced, and low shrubs grow in their place. Where the forests are preserved (on Andros Islands, Big and Small Abaco, Big Bahamas) are common, such valuable broad-sized wood, like red (mahagony), campanery and iron trees, as well as Caribbean pine.
Bougainvillea, jasmine, orchids and other plants with beautiful and gentle-smelling flowers are growing in abundance. Artificial landings of Kazuarian, Mahagony and a number of coniferous tropical rocks have been created on some islands.
Animal world
The animal world of Bahamas O-Went is poor. Mammals are very few, of which the volatile mice are most numerous. From the amphibians a lot of frogs, from reptiles - lizards and snakes.
In the fauna islands, the most numerous birds, including migratory from North America (ducks, geese, etc.), which remain in wintering. Flamingo is found in the swamps and within the lagoon (only in the National Park on O. Bolshoy Inagua nests over 50 thousand red flamingos), Pelicans, hollows, herons and other waterfowl. Is abundant termites, mosquitoes and other insects.
In coastal waters, near the reefs, there are many kinds of fish, including the Atlantic Sailboat, Barracuda, Macrel, and others. There are sea turtles (on about. Big Inagua Eggs laying green turtle), numerous mollusks and sponges.
sights
Scattered in a huge area, washed by warm waters of Golf Stream, the Bahamas has long been considered a symbol of luxury and recreation.
Christopher Columbus first stepped on Earth Islands on San Salvador in 1492. British immigrants began to master the islands in 1647 and already in 1783 the islands were colony. With independence in 1973, Bahamas began to intensively develop tourism and banking.
One of the richest countries in the region, as it is often called "Caribbean Switzerland", a large offshore center (more than 400 banks are located on the islands), today Bahamas are one of the largest resort areas of the Western Hemisphere.
Banks and currency
Official currency - Bahamas dollar. In terms of cost, it is equal to the American dollar.
1 Bahamas dollar \u003d 100 cents. In the course of banknotes, dignity 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 dollars and coins of dignity 1, 5, 10, 15, 25 and 50 cents and 1, 2 and 5 dollars.
Banks are open throughout the work week: from Monday to Thursday to 15 hours, on Friday to 17 hours.
Currency is better to change in banks. It is advisable to take with you on the journey of American dollars, they have free handling here.
Useful information for tourists
The traditional culture of the Bahamas is far from the urban centers of Nassau and Friport, exposed to the strong influence of America. People's island creativity is reflected in a large number of fairy tales, natural medicine, music and religious rites brought here by slaves from Africa. The islands have formed an original musical culture.
The country adopted a system of tips for the services provided. The porter expects to get 1 dollar for each suitcase delivered in the room, 2 dollars a day you can pay the maid for an additional service, for example, for a wicked and smooth shirt or blouse. In most cases, tips for taxi drivers, waiters, servants are 15% of the cost of services (in the most luxury restaurants - 20%).
Bahamas - The state located on the archipelago of the same name in the Atlantic Ocean 90 km southeast of Florida and approximately at the same distance northeast of Cuba. It extends 970 km from the northwest to the southeast, occupying an area of \u200b\u200babout 259 thousand square meters. km (Sushi Square about 13.9 thousand square meters). Capital - Nassau (New Providence Island).
The archipelago includes about 700 islands (of them are inhabited only 30) and more than 2000 coral reefs.
Climate
Climate Tropical trade machine in the north and subtropical in the south. The average temperature in summer +26 .. + 32 ° C. In winter, the average temperature is +18 .. + 22 ° C, the coolest on the North-Western Islands. The average water temperature is usually + 27 ° C in summer and about + 23 ° C in winter.
The best time for visiting the country is the cool season since September to May.
In the winter period, rain rains, usually they fall out in the form of short but powerful showers. From May to November, hurricanes and tropical storms bringing abundant precipitation and hurricane wind are possible.
Recent changes: 06/18/2010Population
Population of the Bahamas Islands - 307 552 people (2009). Over 80% of the population of the islands constitute the immigrants from the African continent and Mouture, up to 12% have European origins, and about 3% are immigrants from other countries of the Caribbean and Asia.
According to the composition: Baptists 35.4%, British 15.1%, Catholics 13.5%, Pentecostals 8.1%, Church of God 4.8%, Methodists 4.2%, Other Christians 15.2%, Atheists and undefined 2.9%, the other 0.8% (by the 2000 census).
Some, especially in the South and Eastern Islands, practice both both a religion like Voodoo. Voodoo themselves are exclusively immigrants from Haiti, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Jamaica.
State language - English, immigrants from Haiti use their dialect (based on French).
Currency
The Bahamas dollar (B $, BSD), equal to 100 cents, is rigidly tied to the US dollar.
In circulation there are banknotes with a face value of 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 3 and 1 dollar (more than 40 different bills of all denominations are in circulation), as well as coins in 1 and 2 dollars, 50, 20, 15, 10 and 5 cents.
American coins and banknotes also have free walking.
Currency can be exchanged in bank offices, hotels and large stores. The Bahamas dollar is toughly tied to the US dollar, but the exchange rate in various institutions may vary quite strongly. The most stable course is in the offices of international banks in Nassau and Freeport, changing money in tourist areas is unfavorable.
All types of credit cards are accepted for payment. Tourist checks can be credited there in the same place, where and change the currency - in the offices of banks, hotels and large stores. Some hotels, restaurants and exchange offices are charged for checking the checks of large commissions, so it is better to always find out the conditions in advance.
Recent changes: 06/18/2010Communication and communication
Phone code: 1 - 242.
Internet domain: .bs
Salvation service: 911.
How to call
To call from Russia to the Bahamas, you must dial: 8 - beep - 10 - 1 - 242 - subscriber number.
To call from the Bahamas to Russia, you must dial: 011 - 7 - the city code is the subscriber number.
Stationary communication
The system of communication on the islands is quite modern and well-developed. Payfones for which international calls can be made everywhere and operate on telephone cards of the National telephone company Batelco, which are sold in post offices, telephone company offices, in hotels and supermarkets. Also, from a payphone, you can make a call through the operator.
Many hotels provide a telephone in each room from which you can make an inexpensive local call (seven-digit rooms) or exit the operator to the international line (usually the cost of the call from the hotel room is 10-15% more expensive than from the phone-machine).
International calls can be made from the post office.
mobile connection
The cellular communication of the GSM 900 is covered by all the islands and is well developed enough. Batelco operator (Bahamas Telecommunications Company LTD) - www.btcbahamas.com - provides full coverage of the country. Phone tubes of foreign operators must be registered in Batelco.
the Internet
Network technologies and means of their maintenance are developing on the islands quite intensively. Batelnet Provider - www.batelnet.bs - Provides almost all types of network services. In the capital and other major cities of the Island of Grand Bagham, you can find an Internet cafe (usually open seven days a week). The cost of the compound is usually about $ 5 per hour.
post office
Only Bahamas are valid on the bahamas. In Nassau and Freeport, post offices work on weekdays from 8.30 to 17.30, on Saturday - up to 12.30. On the external islands, the post office may be shorter. With the main post office in Nassau, which is located on the East Hill Street, there is a philatelic bureau.
Mail, however, comes with bugs slowly, so for the operational delivery of correspondence, use the services of international commercial mail services.
Recent changes: 06/18/2010Shopping
All duties on the import and removal of perfumery, leather goods, jewels, hours, cameras, porcelain and so on are canceled in the country. Therefore, prices for mentioned goods are lower than in the United States by 25-50%. And in many areas with the status of free trade zones, their cost is even 15 more lower, so the Bahamas are considered one of the best zones for shopping in the central part of the Atlantic.
Shops usually work from Monday to Saturday from 09.00 to 13.00 and from 15.00 to 17.00. Many shops closes for lunch at 12.00 and reappear the doors only at 14.30-15.00. Despite the fact that the government insists on the work of shops on Sundays, extremely few establishments follow this rule. Therefore, Sunday is usually a day of clock in trade.
The Bahamas Trade Center is a famous Bay Street Street (Bay Street). There you can at very competitive prices to buy everything - watches of famous brands, jewelry, porcelain, crystal, leather bags, perfume.
Recent changes: 06/18/2010Where to stay
Hotels are the most diverse: there are large high-altitude complexes, and small, but cozy establishments. The local system "All Inclusive" is recognized as the best on the Caribbean.
Sea and beaches
Beaches on the bugs municipal, free. However, the hotels are enshrined separate areas of the beach, which diligently guarded.
Recent changes: 09/01/2010Story
Lukayans are considered the first settlers in the Bahamas, the branch of the Aravakov tribe, which arrived here about the 9th century. The islands were opened by Christopher Columbus in 1492. One of the Isles of the Archipelago is the island of Watling (San Salvador) - the first land of the new light, open on October 12, 1492. Three years later, the first Spanish colonists settled on the archipelago.
It is believed that by the time of the opening of the islands, the Europeans lived to 40 thousand people who settled the islands in the period from the VII to the XII century. The Spaniards exported local residents to Espanyol (Haiti) as slaves, and in 25 years almost all the Indians died, and the Spaniards left the settlement.
Another century of the island remained poorly selected and unclaimed while the King of England Karl i did not give them to the Prosecutor General. In 1650, a few migrants-English from the Bermuda, which created settlements on Eleuther's island arrived. At the same time, pirates were justified on the bagams, creating their bases for recreation and repair of ships on several islands of the archipelago. Pirates were expelled from the Bahamas of the British in 1718.
Bahamas became a British colony in 1718, but remained lumpy until here at the end of the XVIII century did not come about 8 thousand loyalists, expelled to the islands along with their slaves from the Independence of the United States (from New York, Florida and North and South Carolins). After the American War for Independence, the English loyalists began to bring thousands of people on the islands and for three years increased many times the population increased. In addition, they contributed to the appearance of slaves and cotton on the islands that have formed a further future of the islands. Here were built on American patterns, but since the soil was not so good, most plantations ceased to exist in the first years.
In 1781, the islands were captured by Spain, in 1783 the UK was returned.
When in the UK in 1807, the slave trade was banned, the Royal Fleet began to intercept the slave-owned vessels and liberate slaves on the bugs. Many loyalists left the Bahamas after the abolition of slavery, often leaving their lands for the former slaves, which began to conduct a scant existence without their owners, were engaged in main fishing and agriculture. Although equality and political rights were conditional, the power on the islands belonged to a white minority. In the 19th century, the share of smuggling arose in the agrarian economy. Also important significance for the future islands acquired the fact that rich people appeared in the United States, ready to spend money on holiday in tropical paradise. By the end of the 19th century, Florida became a tourist region and the Bahamas received a small additional income.
In 1920, money was poured into the country by the river, after adopting in the United States of the "dry law", smugglers intensified in Nassau. Bahamas were an ideal platform for the illegal supply of the United States alcohol, and soon Nassau became a huge warehouse of Roma. The city invested huge money in construction, a huge number of hotels appeared.
The abolition of the "dry law" in the United States in 1933 led Bahamas to the Great Depression.
As in the US, the Second World War marked the end of the economic downturn. During the war, the mass of the American military came to the islands for rest, which significantly improved the economy of the Bahamas.
After the war, the rich Americans began to come to the islands for the sake of rest, encouraged by the governor and his wife - Duke and Duchess Windsor. Duke and Duchess have made a great contribution to the development of tourism, as it was believed that this is a great way to pull the baggam from the post-war destroy, and after the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the islands were in a profitable position, due to the fact that many Western travelers were forced to refuse Cuba resorts. The American Base of the Air Force expanded to Nassau to adopt international flights, the port was updated and an active advertising company began. Welfare Lifting provoked the development of party policies and exacerbation of ethnic friction, since the White Elite received huge revenues from tourism, while the Black Most, and remained below the poverty line.
In 1964, in accordance with the new constitution, the islands were given internal self-government.
The progressive liberal party supported by the Black Population came to power in 1967 and put an end to the domination of whites. The country joined the way of gaining independence.
On July 10, 1973, the Bahamas became an independent state as part of the British Commonwealth.
Attempts by PLP reforms led to a decrease in the value of real estate and the cessation of economic growth. Party leaders were mired in corruption, some of them were involved in the international drug trafficking.
After the assistance of the US provided for the discontinuation of the drug trafficking in the 1980s. and elections of the administration representing the interests of business circles, the Bahamas began to be gradually reborn.
In 1999, Dennis and Floyd hurricanes went through the islands, destroying the houses, roads, reefs and resorts. By 2001, damage was liquidated, and the Bahamas again attracted the attention of tourists.
Recent changes: 06/18/2010On the islands is prohibited underwater hunting using underwater rifles and other devices. Sport fishing is allowed, but in one way out to sea it is necessary to pay a duty - provided that no more than six coils with a fishing line are installed on the ship. Also prohibited independent archaeological work on sunken vessels. Violation of these rules may pour into a solid penalty and deportation from the country.
In addition, local laws relative to the drug trafficking are very strict: for the sale and even use of narcotic drugs, it is quite possible to obtain a long prison sentence.
A separate danger represent regular flashes of conework, which, although it is easily treated, but still delivers a mass of inconvenience in local climate.
The tap water is usually chlorized and relatively safe, although often brain, therefore it is recommended to use bottled water. Drinking water outside the main cities can be contaminated and is not recommended for use.
The pace of local life, despite the strong American effect, leisurely and calm. Even numerous entertainment institutions are famous for their calm atmosphere and clear schedule of work.
Bahamas - Gambling Center. All casinos are open 24 hours a day. Here is the largest casino on the Caribbean (at the Atlantis Hotel).
Recent changes: 03/07/2013How to get to bugs
There are no direct flights from Russia. Optimal to time spent travel option is the flight of British Airways with a transfer to London (Flights five times a week, travel time from 13 o'clock).
Another opportunity is flight to the United States, followed by transfer to American airlines in Nassau. However, this option requires an American transit visa. The flight from Miami to Nassau will take about 35 minutes, from New York - 2.5 hours, from Philadelphia - 2 hours 45 minutes, from Toronto (Canada) - 3 hours.
Another means of reporting the United States with baguamas are ferries, traveling daily from Fort Lauderdale, Florida (time on 5 hours).
Bahamas also have air communication with other countries of the Caribbean region, including Cuba (Aeroflot direct flight from Moscow to Havana, is performed five times a week, on the way around 13 h).
Recent changes: 04/10/2017
