Alberobello is the town of the "gnomes". Incredible, unusual, bewitching, fabulous ... He earned a special "nickname" thanks to the houses of the trulls, which are practically one on one located on the city hills. They are cylindrical structures with roofs in the form of a cone, which depicts the signs of the zodiac, religious symbols, etc. And Alberobello is the only city where the quarter of such houses is almost completely preserved. For this, Alberobello is considered the cultural capital of the Yttria Valley. Having visited this town only once, you will definitely want to come back here again. People come here to relieve stress, enjoy real organic products, appreciate the hospitality of the locals and the uniqueness of the trull houses.
Geography
Alberobello is located in the southern part of Italy - near Bari, Puglia region. The city is located on the coast of the Adriatic Sea on two hills between which the river flows. The eastern part is modern Alberobello, the western part is a historical heritage, it is here that the trulli are located. From year to year, many pilgrims come here, visiting the basilica (in honor of the martyrs Damian and Cosmas). Trulli is the "highlight" of this city, which forms the texture of the old districts of Ayia Piccola and Monti. They are the national monuments of Alberobello. Once upon a time, oak groves grew on this place, which were actively used to create various military mechanisms. Hence the name of the city of Alberobello, which comes from the Latin words "arbor" and "bellum" (translated as "tree", "war"). The area of \u200b\u200bthe city is 40 km², according to the 2004 data, the population is 10 930 people (with a population density of 271 people / sq. Km.). Geographic coordinates of the town: 40 ° 47'00 ″ s. sh. 17 ° 14'00 "in. e. Alberobello time zone: UTC + 1, in summer the transition to UTC + 2 is carried out.
Climate
Alberobello has a moderately warm climate, which is characterized by a large amount of precipitation (646 mm per year, in November, on average, 77 mm). Even in the hottest month, there can be quite a lot of rainfall. The average annual temperature is 13.7 degrees. The warmest month is August (the average temperature is 22.4 C, the maximum is 28.1 C), the coldest month is January (the average temperature is 6 C, the maximum is 9.6 C). Fluctuations of 16.4 C are observed between the dry and rainy months. The active season is from May to October. In summer, it is best to come in the evening, when the heat subsides a little. In winter, the rest is also quite comfortable, because the temperature practically does not drop below 5-6 degrees (the minimum temperature was recorded in January - 2.5 C). And in winter, on the eve of Christmas, festivals are held here, accompanied by light shows. Although there is no sub-zero temperature here, as well as snow, due to the constantly high humidity, the cold feels different - it penetrates "to the bone." When it is sunny and no wind in winter, it can seem like spring is outside.
History
The Yttria Valley was first mentioned in the 16th century. During this period, for the purpose of cultivating the land, peasants were brought (led by Andrea Matteo III, the Aquaviva dynasty). Due to the reluctance to pay tax to the king of Naples, people had to build housing from limestone they collected with their own hands, without using a connecting solution. There was a stone at the base of the house - as soon as it was removed, the structure turned into a pile of stones. As a result, the tax did not have to be paid - after all, in fact, the Inquisition did not find any housing. The dukes eventually prospered without spending a penny, but the peasants constantly had to rebuild. But this "technique" was used only once, when in 1644 the whole settlement turned into ruins overnight. In 1797, King Ferdinand exempted Alberobello from taxes - this allowed residents to build more reliable houses, using anchorage. But such "daredevils" were few, since at any moment everything could change again. Trulli were actively erected until 1925 (it was then that a decree was issued banning the construction of such structures), although these were no longer limestone buildings, but more durable - mortar was used. Today these houses are for sale, there are also museums, souvenir shops, and a wine collection in such buildings. The very name of the houses comes from the Greek "τρούλος", which means "dome". The oldest trulli buildings of the 16th century are located in the Murja area. For almost the entire 20th century, this town was in decline; 50 years ago, a trulli house could be purchased for about 2,000 euros. Since 1996, the trulli in Alberobello is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, then the situation changed dramatically. Tourists flooded here, and the price of interesting houses is sometimes equal to 1 million euros.
Alberobello landmarks
- The city of Alberobello is known as the "capital of the trullo". Trullo is a whimsical architecture unique to the Italian region of Apulia. Trullo - houses with conical roofs in the shape of a cone. There are about a thousand trullo buildings in the Alberobello Monti area. They are located on seven streets leading to the top of the hill. The panorama is crowned with tsurkovi-trullo Sant'Antonio. In the area of \u200b\u200bAyia Piccola there are about 400 tons of trullos, this part of the city is almost untouched.
- The first evidence of the cult of Saints Cosmas and Damian (in the Russian tradition - Kuzma and Demyan) among the inhabitants of the city of Alberobello appeared already in the 16th century. Probably, the inhabitants of this small town began to venerate these saints after the Counts of Aquavivo and Skoneversano brought a small image of the Madonna and two twin brothers to Alberobello. The Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian was built in the neoclassical style. The facade of the building was built in 1885. It is decorated with long pilasters, fluted columns with Carimbe capitals and two Roman columns with composite-style capitals.
- The Church of Sant'Antonio is an austere structure in the Trullo style. The church is located on a steep hill in the Monti area. Erected in a few months, the church opened its doors to visitors in 1927. It rises above the city, symbolizing the struggle with other religions. At least that was the intention of the customer Antonio Dibrevis. The church is distinguished by an imposing main entrance and a staircase above a round window that leads to a small room in the dome of the church, topped with a Greek cross. There is a bell tower next to the trullo dome.
- The Regional Museum of Alberobello was created to preserve and maintain the city's unique cultural heritage. The museum is located in the very center of the city. Recently renovated, it tells the story of a unique city renowned throughout the world as the capital of the amazing trullo buildings. In the museum you can see the construction of the trullo from the inside and see the numerous household items of the inhabitants of Alberobello. Also, the museum contains historical documents and archives. It should be noted that the museum is located in the city's only (!) Two-storey building-trullo.
- Another attraction of the city of Abelberobello is its main tourist square, Popolo (Piazza del Popolo). A distinctive feature of the square is the huge number of outdoor tables in the square. It is because of them that the area is very popular not only among the local population, but also among tourists.
Events and festivals
In summer, tourists will find many concerts, literary evenings, performances, entertainment, festivals. In winter, it is incredibly fabulous here in the pre-Christmas period - an incredible light show begins with the onset of 17: 00-18: 00. A lot of entertainment awaits you here at any time of the year. Be sure to visit wine tours, AllWays Puglia tastings, Trulli e Puglia, Charming Tours, Discovery Puglia-Day Tours, Top Service GmbH Alberobello Day Tours using segways. It is much more convenient and faster than walking. Interesting in the Trullo Sovrano Museum, where you can fully immerse yourself in the life of local trulli residents. Visit vineyards, wineries (Damati), local farms (Azienda Agrituristica Laire - the main point of rural tourism). The city day itself is celebrated on September 25-27. After visiting the Puglia region, be sure to try to get to the popular events in the neighboring cities:
- Live scenes of Presepe in Puglia in January, during the period of the Nativity of Christ, are held both in Alberobello and Trani, Rutigliano, Polignano, Vico del Gargano, Mare, Ostuni.
- Carnival in Putignano Putignano (Bari), held in February.
- Festival della Valle d'Ittria-Martina Franca (Taranto) and Castel del Monte Andria (BAT) in August.
- The Grape Harvesting Celebration in September-October with its tasting, performances and performances.
Restaurants and cafes
Italians love to cook, the food here is delicious and special. An appetizer, first course, meat or fish, as well as fruit, dessert and coffee - that's what awaits you for lunch. But given the generosity of Italians and the portion sizes, only a few can master such a list. Most restaurants offer a kind of assortment of snacks - Buffet di antipasti. There are fried meatballs, cheese, cold cuts, vegetables. In Puglia, orecchiette pasta is popular, which is served with grated cheese and tomato, sometimes meatballs are added. When deciding to go for lunch, keep in mind that Italians are used to doing it closer to 13: 00-14: 00. Therefore, restaurants are open from 12:00 to 15:00, then they can close to prepare for the subsequent serving of dinner (around 21:00, and sometimes 22-23: 00). It is customary to leave a service fee of 2 euros per person, bread is served free of charge, as for the tip - everyone leaves as much as they see fit. There are places for snacks - there you can try the famous fried panzerotti pies, pizza, tortillas with oregano and tomatoes (focaccia). Alberobello offers many restaurants, cafes, pizzerias, bars - almost all of them are located near the historic quarter of Rione Monti. Come and taste the local cuisine at:
- La Cantina (Vico Lippolis 8 | ang. Corso Vittorio Emanuele);
- Trulli e Puglia Wine Bar (Piazza Gabriele d "Annunzio 3 | 150 meters from the Saint" Antonio Church);
- Evo Ristorante (Via Papa Giovanni XXIII 1);
- PACO WINES ENO-WINERY (Via Monte Nero 2 | Via Monte Nero, 2).
The average bill in restaurants is between 25 and 30 euros - here, of course, it all depends on your appetites and requests. Looking for something reasonably priced? Then pay attention to:
- Trattoria Amatulli (Via Giuseppe Garibaldi 13 | a 20 Metri Dalla Piazza Del Popolo);
- Favola in tavola (Via Brigata Regina 37);
- Trattoria Terra Madre (Piazza Sacramento 17);
- Gli Ulivi (Contrada Popoleto 15).
During walks, excursions, you can have a snack with nuts, olives, toasted chestnuts, sweets, etc. - all this can be found on every corner on the counters.
Shopping
In the trulli area, there are many souvenir shops where you can buy popular food and items. If you are looking for natural products, check out the “Enoteca” sign. Many people buy sweets made from almond dough, amazing ice cream. The freshest fruits and vegetables can be purchased at the market that opens every Thursday along the streets leading to the historic center and in Largo Martellotta. Visit the gourmet and souvenir shops:
- Enoteca Tholos (Via Monte San Michele 20);
- Gift Idea (Via Monte Sabotino 10/14);
- Trullo Antichi Sapori (Via Monte San Michele 37);
- L "antico telaio (Via Monte Nero 46);
- Da Intini (Via Monte San Michele 28);
- Mondi di sabbia (Via Duca d "Aosta 7).
In memory of the Italian Alberobello, you should definitely bring a souvenir - trullo. These can be T-shirts, T-shirts with a picture, figurines, magnets, small houses - miniature copies of trullos, tablecloths, plates, towels, etc. - really find goods from 3 euros. You can also bring home edible souvenirs - gift sets with orecchiette pasta, wine, liqueur, olive oil.
How to get to Alberobello?
There are several ways to get to Alberobello:
- By plane. The nearest airport to the city is 70 km away. Many planes arrive here from all over Italy and most European cities, but there is no direct flight from the CIS - therefore, you will need a transfer. Alberobello can be reached directly via Bari. There is a bus from the airport to the railway station every hour (it takes 30 minutes, it costs 4 euros), as well as a train (it takes 15 minutes for 5 euros). Not far, 75 km from the city of trulli, there is another airport - Brindisi. But there is also no direct connection of flights with the CIS countries, or a direct route from the airport to Alberobello - you will also need transfers. If you wish, you can rent a car or order a taxi (it will cost approximately 130 euros).
- By train you can get to Alberobello from Bari, having previously arrived by plane. Trains leave every hour, follow the time for 1.5 hours. The ticket costs 4.90 euros, it can be purchased both at the ticket office at the train station and at the city's retail outlets - 1 trip is valid. From the train station Alberobello is very close to all historical sites - in 10 minutes via Giuseppe Mazzini, Via Garibaldi you can get to Piazza del Popolo. From there to the popular Rione Monti.
- The bus takes you directly from Bari to Trulli. This is one flight that costs 4.20 euros and takes 1 hour and 15 minutes. It is very easy to order a ticket online.
- By car. From Bari, you can also get there by car - along the SS172 highway, which is free of charge. You will follow the cities of Turi, Casamassima, Putignano. The trip will take about an hour.
Transport
Driving your rented car to Alberobello? Once you reach your destination, it is best to park your car in the Largo Martellotta area. Paid parking - about 1 euro / hour. There is a vending machine that issues coupons - calculate the walking time in advance. In order not to pay a fine for an "overexposed" car later. It is very convenient to walk here - you can see historical sights, stroll along the narrow tourist streets. If you come here from Bari by train or bus and are already completely tired, you can take a taxi. Tourists are helped by segways, which are even more interesting to make excursions.
Residence
In fact, there are not many housing options in Alberobello. But you can find a hotel acceptable in terms of comfort and cost in the range of 80-100 euros / day. You just need to think about booking in advance. There are three and four star hotels:
- Villaggio Camping Bosco Selva (Contrada Bosco Selva, 27);
- il Gabellota Resort in Trulli (Strada Comunale Gabellotta 5);
- Villa Grassi (Via Malvischi, 9);
- Relais Masseria Rosa (C.da Reinzano, 626 - S.S 172 dei Trulli | Locorotondo);
- Trullo Vacanze (Via Monte Cucco 51);
- Domus Antiqua Residence (Via Due Macelli 06 | Accanto alla Cantina Albea);
- Trulli San Leonardo (Contrada San Leonardo 1);
- Masseria Luco (Contrada Noci);
- Noi Aparthotels (Via Umberto, 5);
- La Casa del Nonno (Contrada Curcio 498);
- B&B Dimore Sovrano (Via Olmo 13), etc.
If you wish, you can pay attention to villas, apartments. Those who want to taste all the charm of this place immediately look for guest, country or farm houses. The main thing when booking is guided by the reviews of tourists.
Communication
Arriving in Italy, every tourist seeks to purchase a SIM card from local operators. It can be purchased at post offices or directly from the telephone company offices themselves. Famous operators in Italy:
- PosteMobile
- Vodafone
The last two are the most popular. To make a call, you can also use a telephone machine, which requires special prepaid cards (carta or scheda telefonica), which can be purchased at any step. For international calls, you need a carta telefonica internazionale. You can also use the bars or the post office by paying for the call after the call ends (scattie system). Free Internet will be available at any railway and bus station, airports, museums, hotels. In principle, Internet cafes are also well developed in Italy.
1. The most convenient way to get to the city is from Bari. Trains in this direction run every hour, and the trip will take an hour and a half.
2. If you are going to visit Alberobello, you should definitely know that prices in the city "bite". For example, the cheapest breakfast (two course) at a local restaurant will cost over € 30.
3. You should definitely visit the city for those who like to take pictures. Local landscapes and fairytale trullo houses are ideal subjects for pictures.
4. Interesting information that in summer the city hosts numerous festivals, performances of famous Italian (and not only) performers, as well as all kinds of poetry evenings.
5. The most popular products among tourists are wine, olive oil, cheese, grappa. And all because the products here are environmentally friendly.
Alberobello on the map, panorama
Alberobello on the map of Italy is located near the Apulia region, it belongs to the province of Bari. The main feature of this town is considered to be the many trullos that were built in this place. These white houses were built using dry masonry and feature a cone-shaped roof. Trulli in Italy are located not only in this town, these houses can be seen closer to the western part of Alberobello.
Alberobello - Italy
It's worth starting with a description of the resort, this Italian city is popular with tourists, but mostly travelers go to this place with an excursion. This commune is located in the province of Bari, in the famous region of Italy called Apulia. Alberobello is famous in the resort country, as only here you can see trulli.
This city has a warm temperate climate, for this reason it receives a lot of precipitation, usually about 646 mm per year. In November alone, there is approximately 77 mm of precipitation. Even in the hottest summer months, the amount of precipitation does not decrease. The average temperature is kept at around 13 ... 14 degrees, the warmest month is August, the maximum recorded air temperature during this period was 28.1 degrees. On average, the temperature regime is kept at around 22 degrees. The coldest January is considered, the average temperature is kept at around 6 degrees, the maximum set temperature was 9.6 degrees.
Between the months of prolonged drought and rainy weeks, the temperature is kept at around 16 ... 17 degrees. The active season for tourism is the period from May to October. During the summer months, tourists are advised to visit Alberobello in the evening, when the sun has set and it is not so hot. In winter, you can comfortably relax here, as the air temperature is about six degrees.
Alberobello Italy
The lowest temperature recorded in January was 2.5 degrees. It is in winter time that tourists will be interested in visiting the resort town, as performances and light shows are held on the eve of Christmas. The Russian language is usually used here only by tourists and guides.
Important! Although there is no subzero temperature and snow in this place, because of the high humidity, the cold feels different, so you should take more warm clothes with you.
Italy - Alberobello - attractions
This place is also famous for its architecture, which can be viewed while walking around the city. It is worth considering in more detail what places should be visited in this resort:
Trulli (Italy)
These are unusual architectural residential buildings that are characteristic only of the Puglia region. The houses are distinguished by the fact that they are built of stone in a dry way, and also have a cone-shaped roof. Their appearance is unusual as they are white and almost all are the same. You can see trulli on seven streets of this town. It is also here that you can see the famous trullo church, it is called Sant'Antonio.
Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian
This building was built in 1885, at that time they began to build the facade of the cathedral. The building is built in the neoclassical style, it is decorated with fluted columns and long pilasters.
Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian
Church of Sant Antonio
The building looks austere and majestic, it was built in the trullo style. The church is located on the slope of the hill, which is located in the Monti area. The building was erected in a few months, and began to receive visitors in 1927. It can be seen from some streets of the city; the elevation of the church speaks of the struggle against other religions. The structure differs in that it has a large main entrance and an impressive staircase. A bell tower is located not far from the dome.
Regional Museum
The site has been designed to preserve the ancient heritage of the Alberobello people. The museum is located directly in the center of the city, so it's easy to get to it. Here the traveler can learn more about the history of the small town, and the guide will also tell you about the amazing buildings - trullo. The museum presents not only the view of the houses inside, tourists will also be able to see household items that the residents of Alberobello use. The cost of visiting this famous place is low, it is about 5 ... 7 euros *.
Popolo Square
There are several dozen tables in this place, all of them are in the open air. It is thanks to these tables that the square has become very popular not only among locals, but also among travelers. Here you can pleasantly relax and have a snack.
Popolo Square
Interesting fact! The Regional Museum is located in the only two-story building in the city.
Church of Sant Antonio
The best cafes and restaurants
Every tourist should try the cuisine in Alberobello, the best Italian dishes are prepared in cafes and restaurants. Eating out prices vary, but many travelers recommend visiting places like Paco Wines Eno-Winery, La Lira Focacceria, Evo Ristorante, Trattoria Terra Madre and Malerbe Cucina semplice di Amula. These are the best cafes and restaurants that can be found in this town.
Excursions from Alberobello
There are several more interesting places where every vacationer can go, it is worth describing them in more detail:
Martin Franca city
This place is famous for its historical center. The town is home to the Basilica of St. Martin and the Ducale Palace. The buildings are made in white in the Baroque style.
Martin Franca city
Complex of caves
The caves are located about fifteen kilometers from Alberobello, karst cavities extend underground for about three kilometers. Some caves are famous and have names, for example, the "Tomb" cave is very famous, its height is about 60 meters. Also, tourists can look at the "White" and "Black" caves, they are among the most beautiful in the world.
Monopoli town
It is located twenty kilometers from Alberobello, you can also enjoy the beaches of the Adriatic Sea. In Monopoli, tourists are invited to look at the Abbey of St. Stephen, as well as visit the castle and the clock tower. There is a bay not far from the city.
Fasano Zoo
This is the place that every tourist who decides to come to Italy should visit. This zoo was the first at the resort, and it is one of the largest in Europe. Several hundred animals live here, and there is also a dolphinarium. An excellent choice for visiting with children.
Fasano Zoo
Ostuni
This is the White City, which is located twenty kilometers from Alberobello, the place is so named for the reason that the houses here are painted white. Tourists should visit the cathedral located in the old part of the town, as well as the Column of Saint Horace and the Carmelite monastery.
Note! In addition to the fact that guests can visit the nearest cities and attractions outside the town, tourists are offered to have a tasting of Italian wines and cheeses, buy miniature hobbit houses in tents, and enjoy the beauty of the streets.
Trulli in Alberobello
How to get to Alberobello
You can get to the desired address by car: if tourists leave Bari, they will have to spend at least one hour. There is also a train to the city, the trip lasts from one and a half to two hours, this is worth considering, the fare is only 5 euros *. The train runs every hour, but the schedule should be checked in advance. Already from the station to the center of Alberobello you have to walk, but the road will not take more than fifteen minutes.
Modern Alberobello: shopping and entertainment
Almost nobody lives in the famous trullos, so small houses are used as souvenir shops, shops, restaurants and cafes. Travelers should immediately prepare the currency for payment, here the payment is accepted in euros. Tourists should take into account that visiting restaurants, bars and cafes can cost a lot, and not every vacationer can afford to spend that kind of money. But despite such high prices, there are always a lot of visitors in cafes and restaurants. As the owners of the establishments say, wine and Italian cheese run out by lunchtime.
Interesting fact! The cheapest breakfast in a cafe, which includes two courses, costs travelers at least 30 euros.
Shopping in Alberobello
Alberobello - these are beautiful houses and hospitable residents of the city, here every traveler can enjoy the national cuisine of the country. The history of the city and its beauty attract hundreds of tourists from all over the world every year. Here you can not only have a tasty lunch, but also comfortably stay in a hotel or hotel, however, you should immediately warn that this is a rather expensive service. Usually tourists are accommodated in Bari, and from there they get to the town of Trullo, since prices in Bari are more affordable.
* The prices indicated in the article are valid at the time of publication of the material.
Alberobello is a city in the heart of the Valle dell Itria, home to 11,000 people. The unusual Trulli houses that built up the center of Alberobello were recognized as a National Monument of Italy in 1930 and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1996. The international organization noted the originality of the Trulli, the homogeneous nature of the settlement's development and how they preserved the building culture of prehistoric origin.
The old town is located in the southern part of Alberobello and consists of two quarters - Monti and Ayia Piccola; in total there are about 1,400 trulli here. The northern part of the city is more modern; small streets, crossing, form a whole labyrinth here.
Streets of Alberobello / Shutterstock.comAs soon as you get to Alberobello, it seems to you that you are in the middle of a huge rainbow, from which your head is slightly dizzy: the blinding whiteness of the "trulli", the azure of the transparent sky, the red color of the fields, pink - wild orchids, purple - grapevine, pinkish pearl - pomegranate, chestnut - medlar and ruby-scarlet - fresh tomatoes. Whatever you look at in Alberobello, everything gives the local landscape a fabulous and fantastic view. The colors are mixed with equally rich and heady aromas, which, once experienced, are difficult to forget later.
What to see
Trulli
The history of these very unusual houses dates back to the decree of the Neapolitan king, who established a special tax for each new settlement. Then the owners of the land on which Alberobello stands today ordered the local residents to build their houses without using mortar, so that they could be easily disassembled so as not to pay tax. The peasants, who had only stones left for construction, found a way out of the situation: they began to build round houses with a domed roof from stone rings laid one on top of the other. This structure turned out to be the most durable and took the least time to build. This is how the first trulli appeared.
Later, tents decorated with mystical and religious symbols began to be built over the roofs. Associated with local beliefs, church holidays, or zodiac signs, these symbols helped find the right home.
"Trullo Lies"
The "Chief", or, if you like, "Tsar Trullo" is located in Piazza Sacramento, behind the Basilica of Saints Cosmas and Damian. This impressive building is the largest trullo structure ever built, and also the first to be constructed using mortar. An unknown architect placed the main entrance to Trullo Sovrano on the south side and decorated it with an arch, in which the lunette is decorated with paintings from the first half of the 19th century. depicting one of the scenes of the Way of the Cross.
Once inside and passing a small bedroom on the left, you will find yourself in a spacious hallway with a cruciform vault. Further - a spacious kitchen with access to the garden. The door on the left leads into the rooms that form the original core of the living quarters around which all other building elements were erected. Above the vault of the entrance hall rises the traditional trullo roof, under which the second floor is located; in the old days there was a room for guests or for weaving. The staircase leading upward is carved right into the thickness of the wall.
Over the years, the Trullo Sovrano building was used as housing, grocery and chapel. In 1785, the relics of Saints Cosmas and Damian were placed here. And from 1823 to 1837. it housed the oratorio of the brotherhood of Santissimo-Sacramento. Now this building, restored in 1993, is a private property and is used as an exhibition area and space for cultural events.
"Siamese Trulli"
Walking down the street-stairs via Monte Nero, pay attention to this old house, erected on a limestone rock. It is built on several levels, without windows, and large blocks of rock serve as a foundation.
In fact, there are two whole trullo houses, which are why they are called “Siamese”. They have two cone-shaped roofs (the space between them is hidden from the outside under a single ceiling) and two entrances facing different streets. Initially, the two houses were connected by a small door.
In "trulli", built not so long ago as "Siamese", the double structure is not found, therefore "twins" are considered a model of the archaic type of such buildings. And, of course, there are many legends about their shape.
Monti Quarter
In 1996, UNESCO recognized the neighborhoods (here they are called "rione") Monti and Ayia Piccola as a World Heritage of Humanity. Monti, home to more than a thousand Trulli, stands on a hillside in the southern part of the city, beyond Via Largo Martellotta.
Eight parallel streets running from north to south cut the block along. The most ancient houses are in the streets of Monte Nero, Monte Pasubio, Monte San Michele and Monte Sabotino; many of them have now been converted into small souvenir shops.
In 1843, the City and Countryside Police Regulations were issued, which prohibited the residents of Alberobello from using traditional construction techniques. This ban was observed on all city streets, except for the Monti quarter, where the poorest people lived. It was this factor that ensured the preservation of an impressive part of the old buildings (while the traditional technique was still in use, there were at least two thousand “trulli” in the city). In 1910, the quarter as a whole received the status of a national monument: the state recognized that its original appearance was of interest to the entire country, and it was forbidden to build here using new technologies so as not to spoil the landscape, the stylistic dominant of which is precisely the "trulli".
Ayia Piccola quarter
At the beginning of the XIX century. this quarter consisted of 400 trulli. Its name (lit. "small barn" - approx. Per.), According to the historian Notarnikola, is associated with the fact that in the eastern part of the city, where it is located, there was once a small barn. It was built when the harvest began so much that a large threshing floor was not enough.
Today this quarter, designated a National Monument in 1930, is the only part of the city not affected by commerce. Walking through its streets - Duca degli Abruzzi, Verdi, Colombo, Galilee and La Marmora, you will see that each trullo differs from its neighbors in structure and material. In addition, it is here that you can get at least a fragmentary, but still an idea of \u200b\u200bhow Alberobello looked a few decades ago. Tiny squares, numerous lanes, some of which are inaccessible to cars - all this is like footage from a distant and alluring past.
Church of Sant'Antonio
The church, whose bulk dominates the landscape of the Monti quarter, was built in just 14 months on the initiative of the historian Martino De Leonardis. The original project was only partially implemented: a number of changes were made by engineer Bianchi di Bari. Construction was completed in 1927, and a few years later the temple was donated to the Congregation of Servants of Charity, who made it their new parish church.
The facade of the building is divided into three volumes. The central part consists of a large arch in which the main portal opens. In the plan, the building is an equilateral cross, and the roof is made in the traditional "trullo" technique and is crowned with a lantern with a square base. Four central pilasters support semicircular arches, which in turn support the side arches.
After some time, a building for the seminary was attached to the church building, which blocked the flow of light into the temple from the side of the bell tower.
The interior initially had only one altar and a large crucifix by Adolfo Rollo. In 1954-1960. the temple was significantly rebuilt. The central altar was redesigned according to the needs of the clergy, and the two side altars - the one on the right, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and the one on the left, dedicated to Saint Anthony - were raised.
What to try
The cuisine in Trulli City is simple: it concerns both the ingredients and the technological side of cooking. Local dishes preserve the gastronomic traditions of medieval peasants: a short thermal treatment, the use of fresh vegetables, olive oil, seasonal products and legumes. Fresh tomatoes and other vegetables are dominant in this cuisine, so it could be called "sunny".
Peeled beans
Peeled bean soup is one of many traditional Alberobello recipes. It takes very little time to prepare it, and few ingredients are required. After soaking the beans for about twelve hours, they add hake, a marine fish that is easy to find in the Mediterranean. Once the fish is ready, add white onions and bay leaves to the soup. It is often served with wild chicory or boiled turnip tops with olive oil.
"Cr'shaul" with dried cod stew
"Cr'shaul" is a type of lasagna made from wheat flour. Since Alberobello is close to the sea (about 20 km), the local cuisine is heavily fish-based. Therefore, such lasagna is often accompanied by a cod sauce, although the option with tomato and basil can also be used - it is not only vegetarian, but also takes much less time.
"Brashole"
How to get there
By plane
The nearest airports are in Bari - Palese Karol Wojtyla (70 km) and Brindisi - Papola Casale (about 75 km). From there you can get there by train or taxi.
By train
From Bari and Taranto stations, take the Ferrovie Sud Est train towards Lecce.
From Fasano Station, you can only get there by bus or taxi.
By car
From the A14 Bologna-Taranto motorway, exit at Gioia del Colle, take the SS171 motorway for about 2 km. Continue on the SS604 state road for 28.2 km, then take the Alberobello exit.
From Brindisi, take the SS.16 state road to the Fasano exit, continue towards Locorotondo and then Alberobello.
From Taranto head towards Martina Franca, then towards Locorotondo and then Alberobello.
Trulli Holiday Albergo Diffuso offers unique accommodation set in traditional Trulli stone buildings in different locations around the center of Alberobello. WiFi is free. Everything is super .. great breakfast in the cafe in the square!
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Avg.price / night: £ 80
9.4 Superb 1,505 reviews
Alberobello
Offering a bar and restaurant, Hotel Silva is located in Alberobello, just 55 km from Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport. A sweet breakfast is served daily. A cozy hotel with a homely atmosphere. Very helpful and helpful staff. The proximity of the hotel to attractions. Conveniently located 10 min walk from the train station. Rooms are cozy and have a balcony. Very good breakfast, lots of pastries, fruits, yoghurts, delicious coffee. Many thanks to everyone. Sumptuously! The staff is very friendly. Rooms are beautiful and clean. The breakfast was fantastic. Cappuccino made to order. We loved everything about the hotel. Thank you very much for everything. 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍 Olga
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Avg.price / night: £ 64
9.3 Superb 545 reviews
Alberobello
Le Alcove nei Trulli is an upscale hotel with an unusual combination of modern amenities and ancient stone dwellings, located in several traditional trulli houses in the center of Alberobello. Only here! Liked everything!!
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Avg.price / night: £ 140
9.3 Superb 143 reviews
Alberobello
The 3-star Cuor Di Puglia is located 5 minutes' walk from Alberobello's historic center. It features an outdoor pool. We chose this hotel because I wanted to see the trullas and relax by the pool (stayed for 2 nights). And they were not disappointed. Although in early October the water was already cool (for me personally), but it was pleasant to sunbathe in the morning. And in the evening it is very cozy to sit in the garden. The pool has brown wicker sun loungers (and in sufficient quantity). All around is cleanliness and silence. There is a small supermarket next to the hotel in an adjacent building. The choice is certainly not fancy, but better than nothing :-) Not far from a specialized shop with cheeses and wine. The hotel is located a little away from the trulli, 5-10 minutes walk. By the way, buses with sightseers are brought to the bus stop opposite the hotel. And from this site everyone goes on foot to the city. The staff are very friendly. Although they speak English poorly, we agreed very well ;-) By the way, the rooms are very clean. For example, on this trip to Italy, we stayed in 5 hotels. So I give this hotel 1st place for cleanliness. The breakfasts are also good (for Italy). Yoghurts, cheese, sausage, eggs, tomatoes, various pies, juice and coffee ... We came to Alberobello from Bari by train. From the railway station walk about 15 minutes. And we were leaving by bus to Monopoli. So the bus stop (exactly what the stop, not the station) is on the same road. If you need a stop, ask the hotel and you will be marked on the map. The bus to Monopoli travels 40-50min. And it goes about every 2 hours.
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Avg.price / night: £ 62
8.9 Fabulous 230 reviews
Alberobello
This sophisticated 4-star hotel is in the historic center of Alberobello, in the beautiful Puglia countryside. Excellent location just a short walk to Trulli areas. Breakfast was very good - loved the fresh fruit and home made yogurt. Easy parking at property on close by on street.
This unusual town, protected by UNESCO, on the map of Italy should be looked for in the very "heel", above the heel of the "Italian boot".
Location of Alberobello on the map of Italy
The city of Alberobello in Italy is primarily known for its dwellings unlike any other in the world.
Low buildings of a rounded shape, built of stone, with a round stone roof, these are Trulli houses, known to tourists all over the world.
The beautiful Alberobello (Italian: Alberobello) looks like a city of a lost civilization. Snow-white, with rounded houses everywhere, all in greenery and flowers ... Alberobello - translated from Italian means: "albero" - "tree" and "bello" - "beautiful".
The city was founded between 1400 and 1500 on an area covered with forests. Alberobello occupies land subject to high erosive effects of rainwater, both on the surface and in the depths of bedded limestone. It is for this reason that the buildings were made not of wood, but of stone.
Since in those days the legislation acted in such a way that the tax was charged on a building with a roof, residents went for a trick.
The houses were built in a circular pattern with a roof of rough, flat stones. With this construction method, no mortar was used. When they noticed approaching tax collectors, they quickly dismantled the roof. So they avoided paying an unbearable tax.
You will learn more about these amazing buildings in the video:
Various symbols depicted on the conical roofs of the trulli, using lime, are still adorned with houses. Some of them mean the protection of the family living in this house, others against the evil eye, the next were used to worship the deity in order to get a good harvest.
What to see
Moving around Alberobello exclusively without a car. Upon arrival in the city, you can park your car at one of the many parking lots. Usually at the reception of the selected hotel, they will prompt and guide you to the parking lot.
Walking around the city of Alberobello in Italy, exploring its streets, round trulli, shops and craft shops is already a pleasant excursion, albeit without a guide.
The differences from the generally accepted tourist destinations in Italy are very great.
In Alberobello, you should definitely see:
Souvenir shops and workshops are scattered along the narrow streets of the city, where you can taste liqueurs, wine or see how embroiderers work, and immediately buy something you like.
Holidays and events
In Alberobello, as in all of Italy, festivals are loved:
Where to stay
Arriving in Alberobello, of course, the most interesting thing is to stay at the Trulli (Trullo) hotel:
What to try
The local cuisine in Alberobello, the “city of trulli,” as in the entire province of Bari, is easy to prepare and made with local ingredients.
The dishes are an expression of the culinary tradition of medieval peasants. A short cooking time using fresh vegetables, olive oil, and legumes is encouraged.
Dishes to try:
Several restaurants in Alberobello, especially noted by visitors:
Climate
Alberobello is located in a warm and temperate climate zone.
In this comfortable zone for life, there is rainfall even in the driest month. 13.7 ° С - average annual temperature.
In the hottest summer months - July / August, the temperature reaches 29-31C, in the coldest - December / January 5-7C.
Where else
When going to Alberobello, it is worth planning to visit the following places:
Shopping
Alberobello is an area of \u200b\u200bsouvenir shops and craft shops. But there are also usual shopping centers and shops of famous brands. Main shopping streets: Via Monte S. Michele, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Piazza XXVII Maggio, Via Fiume.
Neighborhood
If you are interested in visiting cities located near Alberobello, you can go to:
How to get there
Traveling around Italy, Alberobello can be reached as easily as all major tourist cities.
Plane.The closest airport to Alberobello is Bari Airport (Aeroporto Internazionale di Bari-Karol Wojtyla). Website: aeroportidipuglia.it. The distance from Bari to Alberobello is 70 km.
Car.By car to Alberobello there is a highway from the North A14 - Tranto.
Distance to Alberobello from:
- 935 km.;
- 482 km.;
- 316 km.;
- 409 km.
A train.Using the website trenitalia.it, it is easy and convenient to calculate the time and cost of travel from any Italian city to Alberobello. From Bari to Alberobello the ticket price is 10 euros (round trip).
Bus.You can also take a bus from Bari to Alberobello. On the page www.marinobus.it or fseonline.it you can find all the information about intercity buses and flights from Bari.
