Crimea is a real pearl of the Black Sea. This unique peninsula has attracted people since antiquity; there are traces of ancient and medieval civilizations. Crimea managed to visit a rich Greek colony, a harbor for Italian merchants, and an outpost of the Ottoman Empire before becoming a resting place for the rulers of the Russian Empire. During the Soviet era, the peninsula was the main beach of a huge country.
First of all, a vacation in Crimea is a vacation on the beaches of the picturesque South Bank and the famous health resorts of the West Bank. In between sunbathing, tourists go to see numerous attractions: ancient cave cities on the high plateaus, magnificent imperial palaces in Livadia and Massandra, the famous Sevastopol and the old Khan's Bakhchisarai.
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What to see and where to go in Crimea?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
The famous architectural monument of the southern coast of Crimea, one of the most famous landmarks of the peninsula. In the XIX century. the private residence of a retired general was located here; later the land passed into the hands of the German Baron Steingel, under whom a neo-Gothic palace was built in 1911. After the end of the Civil War, the Swallow's Nest fell into decay and only in the 1960s. recovery began.
A palace complex with a landscape park in the village of Livadia. The first buildings appeared here at the beginning of the 19th century. After 1861, the Livadia Palace was sold to the royal family and began to be used as a summer residence. The white-stone building that has survived to our time was built at the beginning of the 20th century. During the Second World War, the entire territory of the park was destroyed, the palace lay in ruins. It was restored before the start of the Yalta Conference in February 1945.
Museum-reserve at the foot of Mount Ai-Petri in the village of Alupka. The complex was built in the first half of the 19th century for Count Mikhail Vorontsov according to the design of the English architect Edward Blore (he took part in the construction of the Scottish castle of Walter Scott and Buckingham Palace). The western part of the building is made in the style of the English Tudors, the southern facade is an example of Moorish architecture.
Another Crimean palace of the late 19th century not far from Yalta. Initially it belonged to the Vorontsov family, but was then purchased for the imperial dynasty. The castle was built with elements of the style of the times of the French king Louis XIII, the construction work was supervised by the architect M. Mesmacher. In the Soviet years, the palace was used as a summer residence for the top officials of the state; now the territory houses a museum.
The former residence of the Crimean khans, built in the 16th century. The main architectural idea of \u200b\u200bthe complex is to convey the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Crimean Tatars about heaven on earth. Several generations of the rulers of the Khan dynasty of Gireev lived here, each trying to expand and supplement the palace complex. In the XVIII-XIX centuries. the palace was on fire, rebuilt, renovated and almost lost its original appearance. Only in the 20th century was it possible to restore the original interiors.
One of the mountain peaks of the southern coast of Crimea. Belongs to the Yalta mountain - forest reserve. Previously, the Greek monastery of St. Peter was located here. A cable car runs through the mountain for almost 3 km. in length, which is recognized as one of the longest in Europe. During the ascent to the top in a cabin, the tourist gets the opportunity to admire the picturesque views from a bird's eye view.
Natural and archaeological monument of Crimea, located in the valley of the river. Biyuk-Karasu. The rock is a massif composed of white limestone rocks. At the foot of Ak-Kai, the sites of primitive man were found, the remains of tools there and fossilized bones. Ancient Scythian burial mounds were excavated at the top. An 800-year-old oak tree grows near the rock. It is believed that under this tree Suvorov negotiated with a representative of the Turkish Sultan.
Historical, archaeological and natural monument of the peninsula, where the remains of a fortified settlement of the VIII-XV centuries have been preserved. One of the legends says that the mountain is a petrified huge bear that wandered around the valley, destroyed everything around and calmed down on the shore at the behest of the sea god. The reserve is home to more than a dozen species of rare animals listed in the Red Book.
Karst cave near the village of Mramornoe. The age of education is several million years. Until now, the cave continues to expand, as the processes of the formation of the young Crimean mountains continue. There are several large halls in the cave, through which excursion routes with a length of about 1.5 km are laid. Here you can admire the rarest types of crystals and stalactites.
A fortified city located on a high-mountainous plateau near Bakhchisarai. The road to the cave city passes through the territory of the rocky Holy Dormition Monastery. It is believed that Chufut-Kale appeared in the 5th-6th centuries. as a fortification on the outskirts of the Byzantine possessions. In the XIII-XIV centuries. the city became the center of a small principality - a vassal of the Crimean Khanate, where representatives of the Karaite people began to settle. In the 19th century, the last inhabitants left Chufut-Kale.
Ancient Greek city, founded in the 5th century BC. Subsequently, it became a large and wealthy center of the entire Greek colony on the peninsula. From the 2nd century BC was dependent on the ancient Bosporus kingdom, later became a vassal of Rome. Chersonesos is also one of the cradles of Christianity - the first followers of Christ settled here in the 1st century. In the X century in Chersonesos, the prince of Kievan Rus Vladimir was baptized.
Three fortified forts of Genoese sailors located in Balaklava, Sudak and Feodosia. In the Middle Ages, they were the Black Sea outposts of the mighty Genoa and were used for protection from the sea. By agreement with the Tatars in the XIV century, the Genoese annexed to their possessions the territory from modern Feodosia to Foros. The area was called Genoese Gazaria. In the 15th century, the fortresses passed into the hands of the Ottoman Empire.
Another name for the temple is the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. It was built at the end of the 19th century on a cliff that rises 400 meters above sea level. Alexander III gave the order to build a temple in memory of the train crash, during which the whole family of the emperor was almost killed. A few years after the victory of the 1917 Revolution, a restaurant was housed in the building, which existed until the early 70s. In the 90s. the temple was restored with funds from the Ukrainian government.
An active male monastery, presumably founded in the 8th century A.D. fugitive Byzantine monks. The monastery existed for many centuries, during the Ottoman rule even the Crimean Khan came here to pay homage to local shrines. After the establishment of Soviet power, the monastery was closed, the earthquake of 1927 destroyed the buildings. The revival and restoration began only in 1993.
The monument in the waters of the sea on the embankment of Sevastopol is considered a symbol of the city. It was established in honor of the events of the middle of the 19th century, when Russian ships were deliberately sunk in the Sevastopol Bay in order to block the path of the Anglo-French fleet. To avoid a battle (since the enemy's fleet was more powerful and better armed), Prince Menshikov decided to flood the ships, but not to let the enemy troops approach the city.
Historical monument dedicated to the events of the Crimean War of 1853-1856 This is a monumental panorama of the defense of Sevastopol by the master of battle painting Franz Alekseevich Roubaud, located in a round-shaped building. Work on the canvas has been in progress since 1901. F. Roubaud created his masterpiece with the help of students of the Bavarian Academy of Arts and several German painters.
Formerly a secret military facility at Balaklava, a former underground submarine base. During the Soviet era it was one of the most secret in the USSR. For many years Balaklava Bay was not marked on the maps. After the fall of the USSR, the facility was launched and plundered, only in 2004 the Ukrainian government organized a museum of the history of the submarine fleet there. After the transition of Crimea to Russian jurisdiction, the Russian authorities plan to place a new base there.
A small bay with intricately indented and picturesque shores, where according to Homer's "Odyssey" the legendary navigator visited. On the shores of the bay there is one of the Genoese fortresses. It is believed that the first settlements arose here in the VIII-VI centuries. BC. During the Crimean War, the British base was located in the bay, in Soviet times - a secret submarine parking.
Landscape landmark of the Crimean Peninsula, a state reserve since 1974. The canyon is a wide crack in the rock, formed during the formation of the Crimean Mountains. There are several cliff capes along the crevice; the river flows along the bottom. Auzun-Uzen. Several hiking trails with observation platforms run along the bottom of the canyon and in the surrounding area.
Accumulation of rocks on the western slope of the South ridge of the Demerdzhi mountain range. More than 100 boulders of various sizes are scattered in the valley, the largest reaching 25 meters in height. At dawn and dusk, stones cast bizarre shadows that move and intertwine with each other. That is why the place got the poetic name "Valley of Ghosts".
Natural area 15 km. from Sevastopol with an expressive landscape, a 10-kilometer coastline and a unique flora. On the cape there is the St. George Monastery and Yashmovy Beach, connected by a staircase of several hundred steps. Cape Fiolent is considered the best place for diving, as there is almost one hundred percent visibility and ships are not moored.
A three-kilometer trail in the village of Novy Svet, created by the Golitsyn princes especially for the arrival of Emperor Nicholas II. It is now a popular tourist route. The trail starts at Mount Eagle, goes along the coast past Mount Khoba-Kai to the through grotto Golitsyn. On the route, there are observation platforms in the most beautiful places; fragrant pine trees grow around.
It is considered the largest and most powerful Crimean waterfall. Jets of water rush down from a height of 15 meters, the maximum size of the channel is 5 meters wide. It remains full of water even during the long dry season. Together with water, stones sometimes fall into heights. The waterfall is located in a mountain-wooded protected area, the water temperature even in hot summer time does not exceed 10 ° C.
It is located about 10 km from Yalta. The garden covers an area of \u200b\u200bseveral tens of hectares, scientific activities are carried out on its territory and research institutions are located. It appeared at the beginning of the 19th century with the assistance of Count Vorontsov and botanist F. Biberstein. The first director was the well-known naturalist H. Steven, who in 12 years of work collected and adapted to local conditions about 500 plant specimens.
Crimean wines are several well-known brands that produce various varieties of grape drink. The most famous of them: "Massandra", "Solnechnaya Dolina", "Inkerman", "New World", "Koktebel". The Novy Svet brand is famous for its excellent champagne (the brut variety is especially good), Massandra is famous for the specific taste of wines, and Inkerman produces good red wine under the same name.
sights
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At all times, Crimea was considered one of the most beautiful corners of the planet. The splendor of the local nature has repeatedly become a source of inspiration and the subject of images of the world's best artists who strive to convey the amazing richness of the colors of the wonderful peninsula. However, not a single masterpiece of art is able to give those sensations that arise during direct immersion in the bright and multifaceted world open to everyone called Crimea. An inexpressibly lively and changeable sea, picturesque bays, majestic mountains and spacious valleys, mysterious caves and mesmerizing waterfalls, dense forests and transparent lakes ... From all the stunning diversity of the Crimean land, we have selected 20 scenic spots that invariably attract thousands of tourists from all over the world.
One of the most amazing places in the vicinity of Sevastopol is Cape Fiolent. A piece of land formed by volcanic rocks invading the sea reveals landscapes of extraordinary beauty to its visitors. You can admire the sea space here on the tops of rocks, the height of which ranges from 50 to 200 meters. The coastline is formed by numerous niches, stone heaps, miniature islets, rocky coves with grottoes. The nature of the cape is represented by a sparse forest, including a variety of plants. However, the main feature of the place is bare, open to all winds rocks of bizarre shape, sinking into transparent water. To the east of the cape is the famous Jasper Beach, to which you can go down an ancient stone staircase, numbering about 800 degrees.
Cape Fiolent is pristine nature, beautiful panoramic views, wonderful air and the purest emerald sea, an atmosphere of tranquility and, at the same time, a source of new impressions.
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Vacationers in Crimea in June-July cannot ignore the blooming lavender fields. As you know, the homeland of lavender, an evergreen shrub that conquers with the refined scent of its flowers, is the Mediterranean. In Crimea, this beautiful plant has been cultivated on an industrial scale for the production of essential oil since 1928. Over the past decades, the area of \u200b\u200bplantations has decreased significantly, many of them are abandoned. However, there are several vast and well-groomed fields that make it possible to compare the surroundings of Crimea with French Provence. Such magical places can be found near Bakhchisarai - in the village of Turgenevka, near the villages of Kudrino and Shelkovichnoye, in the mountains near the villages of Rastaschee and Zavetnoye; not far from the suburb of Alushta - the village of Lavandy; at Cape Tarkhankut. Lavender fields are spread out on both sides of the Simferopol - Sudak road.
The violet sea receding into the distance, filling the air with an intoxicating aroma, is beautifully different at different times of the day: lavender flowers change shades depending on the lighting. But whenever you can contemplate this natural splendor - at dawn, in the middle of the day or at sunset, the impressions of what you see will remain for a lifetime.
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Ai-Petrinskaya Yayla, which is part of the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains, stretches from east to west for 25 km. The highest point of the massif is Mount Roka, whose peak rises above sea level at 1347 m.However, the less high, but incredibly picturesque peak of the plateau - Mount Ai-Petri, resembling a magic castle with sheer walls and dilapidated towers, gained the greatest popularity. Its height reaches 1234 m.
The white curly battlements of the hill have become an amazing completion of the mountain amphitheater, starting from the Black Sea. The spectacular appearance of the mountain has been taking shape over millennia. In the past, Ai-Petri was a huge coral reef located at the bottom of an ancient sea that existed in the Upper Jurassic period. But the legendary teeth appeared much later, as a result of prolonged weathering of the limestone rocks of the former reef.
Getting to the top of Ai-Petri is not difficult at all: a cable car, famous for the longest unsupported flight in Europe, leads to it from the village of Koreiz. The mountain offers an impressive view of the South Coast.
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Numerous Sevastopol bays are a specific sight worthy of special attention of the Crimea. Among them, Balaklava Bay, which is distinguished not only by the expressiveness of its landscapes, but also by its rich history, has won the acclaimed popularity. The distant past of the modern Crimean resort - Balaklava is evidenced by a number of interesting monuments, the main of which is the Genoese fortress Chembalo. The ruins of a medieval fortification, located on the top of the Fortress Mountain (Kastron), rise above the Balaklava Bay, forming, together with the surrounding natural landscape, an integral majestic ensemble.
The bay itself, which arose as a result of a tectonic fault, is also a unique phenomenon. Hidden behind high cliffs, it "cuts" into the land for 1500 meters. It is connected to the sea by a narrow and winding strait, in some places not exceeding 45 meters in width. All these features make the bay protected from strong winds and waves from all directions. In addition, the Balaklava Bay, unlike many others, is not loaded with large-tonnage vessels. This is a cozy and, at the same time, colorful place that will forever conquer fans of southern nature and ancient history.
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"Flying water", and in Turkic "Uchan-Su" - such a poetic name was given to the largest waterfall of the peninsula. In no other way, as flight, you can call the overthrow of water jets from a height of 98.5 m. The luxurious waterfall was born of the river of the same name, flowing at an altitude of 390 m above sea level along the slopes of the Yalta Yayla. 6 km from Yalta, the mountain river meets a steep limestone cliff, forming a truly magnificent sight. You can feel the full power of Uchan-Su during the rains or during the melting snow on the yayla. But in the sultry summer, the waterfall dries up almost completely.
There are many legends about the beautiful creation of nature. So, there is a legend telling that the girl Zeynab was stopped in the water, for her dexterity and lightness she received the second name Wuchang. The beauty was kidnapped by a mountain spirit, which nevertheless heeded her pleas and allowed her to help her relatives get rid of the drought, turning Zeynab-Uchan into a mountain stream. Since then, the impetuous Wuchang rushes from the mountain peaks to the sea, overcoming a huge rocky barrier on its way.
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An equally beautiful legend tells about the emergence of rocky islands located near the village of Gurzuf. According to legend, the two rocks "grown" in the middle of the sea are petrified twin brothers, punished by their own mentor for the selfish use of magic. Despite the originality of the explanation of the origin, the natural landmark received an uncomplicated name - "Adalary", which from the Crimean Tatar means only the whole "island".
The "brothers" are located 40 m from each other, and they are separated from the coast by about 250 m. The height of the stone giants is 35 and 48 m. "Above the sky is blue, below the sea turquoise" - such a harmonious frame was received by the Adalars - one of the symbols of the Southern coast of Crimea , so simply and sincerely glorified in one of Artek's songs.
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One of the most spectacular protected landscapes of Crimea is Cape Ai-Todor. Its three rocky spurs, like a huge trident of Neptune, crash into the sea. The central spur of the cape, also known as "Monastyr-Burun" (ie "Monastyrsky cape") amazes with its beauty. It was here that during the Middle Ages the monastery of St. Theodore was located, from which the toponym Ay-Todor comes from. But for more than a hundred years, one of the most recognizable Crimean sights, the Swallow's Nest, has been standing on the eastern edge of the middle spur.
No less remarkable is the southernmost and at the same time the highest spur of the cape - the Ai-Todor spur itself, which has served as a reference point for sailors for a long time. Here in 1835 a lighthouse was erected, not only preserved to this day, but still successfully functioning. The age of the trees surrounding the ancient navigational structure has passed the century.
Ai-Todor with its steep cliffs is practically inaccessible from the sea. The only convenient pier is a small, but very picturesque cove located between the spurs, where cruisers dock.
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In the immediate vicinity of the village of Simeiz, near the sea, a giant stone cat lurked, preparing to jump. This is a large limestone rock-rejection, the outlines of which determined its name. Mount Koshka is an interesting complex natural monument, characterized by a varied relief, containing rock formations of original form, and colorful southern vegetation. More than 350 plant species grow here, 12 of them are listed in the Red Book, and some are even endemic.
Ancient civilizations have left their mark on Mount Cat. Until now, the massif becomes a place of archaeological finds, among which there are Tavrian burial grounds in the form of stone boxes-dolmens, dating back to the 6th-2nd centuries. BC. The ruins of medieval fortresses have also been preserved here.
The top of the massif is the highest point of the “curved back” of the Koshka (254 m above sea level). It is very easy to get to the rock, impregnable at first sight. One of the ways to visit the attraction can be a walking tour.
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Koyashskoye Lake is a unique natural attraction of the Kerch Peninsula. It is located on the territory of the Opuksky Nature Reserve, where the virgin steppe meets the sea. Nearby there are Uzunlar Lake, Cape and Mount Opuk.
The drainless lake of estuary origin with salt water cannot boast of large dimensions: its area is only 5 square meters, and the depth does not exceed 1 m. The reservoir is distinguished by an amazing color of water, which changes depending on the season from pale pink to deep red. The reason for this unusual natural phenomenon was the microparticles produced by the alga Dunaliella salina growing at the bottom of the lake - one of the few organisms that can survive in such saline conditions. Not only water is colored, but also salt crystals, which also acquire the aroma of violets. In spring, the bright pink lake surrounded by the flowering steppe is especially picturesque. In the summer, the water evaporates, leaving real salt icebergs on the sand.
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Sight
A truly mysterious landscape can be observed not far from Alushta, on the western slope of the southern ridge of Demerdzhi-Yayla. Here, huge boulders and boulders were transformed by the great creator - Nature into bizarre statues resembling figures of people, animals, fantastic creatures or objects. Anything can be seen in southern Demerdzhi: it all depends on the time of day, lighting, and, of course, the imagination of the beholder. Not only the forms of rock formations, intricately intertwined with each other, but also their impressive size make you tremble. The largest "exhibit", nicknamed the Giant, with a diameter of 5 m, reaches a height of 25 m. There are more than a hundred stone "ghosts" in total. Look at each of them, guess the images, watch how the age-old natural sculptures will change and "come to life" with the movement of the sun - which can be more exciting.
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A uniquely beautiful cave with a complex system of halls, corridors and galleries was opened on the lower plateau of the Chatyr-Dag massif in 1987. Soon, tourist routes were laid here: the cave was equipped with paths with handrails and lighting. For almost twenty years, the "underground kingdom" has received more than one hundred thousand guests from all over the world, admiring its vast spaces, the original silhouettes of numerous drip formations, and rare varieties of crystals.
The depth of the cave, located at an altitude of 920 m above sea level, reaches 60 m, and the total length of its halls exceeds 2 km. Each hall has a unique look, which is reflected in the names of many of them. There are Palace, Pink, Balcony, Chandelier halls, Gallery of Fairy Tales, Hall of Hope with stone altars, Chocolate and others in the Marble Cave. Among them, the Perestroika Hall (Landfall Hall) stands out, which is the largest hall in the caves of the peninsula. Its length is 100 m and its height is 28 m.
The walls of the underground palace are decorated with karalites similar to flower buds, the space is divided by powerful flow columns, luxurious "chandeliers" hang on the ceilings, there are delicate guru baths with water and even waterfalls. Diverse "decor", complex composition, grandiose scale of the Marble Cave amaze the imagination and make it possible to call the Crimean landmark one of the most beautiful caves on the planet.
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Sight
You can see how gracefully and silently glide along the water surface noble snow-white birds with a gracefully curved neck, you can visit the natural reserve of international importance - "Swan Islands". It is located in the Karkinitsky Bay of the Black Sea and consists of six islands with an area of \u200b\u200b52 hectares, stretching along the coast and separated from each other by shallow straits. Natural conditions attract many water birds to this place. In the summer, more than five thousand swans gather here, for which the islands become their home during this period. The number and species composition of the reserve is striking: the shallow waters of the bay are a stopover for more than 250 species of migratory birds. Various species of ducks, waders, gulls, egrets and gray herons, cormorants and other feathered beauties live here.
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The deepest waterfall in Crimea is located in the vicinity of Alushta, in the mysterious high-mountainous Khapkhal gorge, overgrown with dense forest. The average volume of water emitted by it is equal to 250-270 liters per second! The waterfall was created by the Vostochny Ulu-Uzen River flowing through the gorge at an altitude of 468 m above sea level, starting on the slopes of the Dzhemerdzhi-Yayla and flowing into the Black Sea.
The unique attraction has the uncomplicated name "Dzhur-Dzhur", derived from the onomatopoeia of murmuring water. Indeed, the waterfall does not subside for a minute. Even in dry summers, a powerful stream of water falls from a fifteen-meter height into a huge pit and then rushes rapidly along the bed of a mountain river. Together with the water stream, stones also fly down, so you should not come close to the waterfall. It is better to admire this miracle of nature from a distance. Not far from the waterfall there is a cave of the same name, surrounded by a forest.
Read completely CollapseCrimea, s. Solnechnogorsk
Landmark, Panoramic view
Luxurious panoramic views open from the top of the Roman-Kosh mountain - the highest point of Babugan-yayla, which in turn is the highest mountain range of Crimea. Here, at an altitude of 1545 meters above sea level, you can see almost the entire Crimea, breathe in the air filled with the aromas of fragrant herbs and flowers, feel the state of serene peace and harmony. It is not surprising that, according to one of the versions, the toponym “Roman-Kosh” is of Indo-Aryan origin and is translated as “upper halt”, “higher peace”. Although there is a more prosaic translation of the name of the mountain, which means "forest peak" from the Turkic language.
The mountain is located near the village of Gurzuf. The path to the top goes through a picturesque pine forest. In the valleys of the Roman-Kosh mountain, you can often see a red deer and a graceful roe deer, barely touching the ground while running. The mountain is indescribably beautiful at sunset. Open glades here serve as excellent viewing platforms. However, since Roman-Kosh is located on the territory of the Crimean Nature Reserve, climbing the mountain is officially prohibited.
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Many picturesque corners are united in the Baydar Valley - a huge depression in the southeastern part of the peninsula, surrounded on all sides by green mountains. Numerous rivers flow here, forming small but very beautiful waterfalls. In the center of the valley there is the largest reservoir in Crimea - Chernorechenskoye, the source of filling of which is the crystal clear mountain river Chernaya.
Deep canyons are formed in the northwest of the intermontane basin; in the southeastern part, you can find several caves. The sun-drenched meadows are unusually beautiful, the flowers of which fill the mountain air with fresh aromas. In total, over 50 plant species grow in the valley, including relict trees, medicinal herbs, rare orchids.
Due to its natural beauty and surprisingly mild climate, the Baydar Valley received an unofficial name - Crimean Switzerland. Walks through its picturesque places are wonderful at any time of the year.
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Cape Chameleon serves as a natural border between Koktebel Bay and Tikhaya Bay. Today it is a narrow high ridge with a very unusual silhouette. Thanks to old maps of Crimea, it is known that the cape became like this centuries later: the part of the land formed by clay rocks, eroded by the sea and rains, over time has significantly decreased in size.
Cape Chameleon was named because of its phenomenal ability to change shades depending on the lighting. So, in the morning you can observe a gray-blue color. But at sunset, the sun's rays "paint" the rocks in golden, gradually turning into purple and blue shades. The "play of light" continues throughout the day, during which the cape changes its appearance up to twenty times.
Crimea is the most beautiful peninsula in the world. It is rich in natural and historical sights. It is famous for its cultural monuments of different time periods, beaches, resorts, sanatoriums, reserves. The landscape of the peninsula is represented by both steppe expanses and mountain ranges. The colorfulness of Crimea attracts tourists from all over the world.
Emerald lake
A small natural reservoir located near Alupka at the Shaan-Kaya cliff.
The lake is famous for the emerald color of crystal clear water. It is fed by underground springs, so the water is constantly cold. From the shores you can see the Shaan-Kaya rock. It is ideal for professional climbing.
Cape Chameleon
The cape is located near the village of Koktebel. Outlines similar to a dinosaur drinking water from the sea.
The cape is capable of changing color up to 20 times a day. It is composed of shale that reflects the sun's rays in different ways. Cape color depends on the time of day, sun position, season, weather conditions.
Jur waterfall - Jur
Fifteen meter waterfall, located 2 kilometers from the village Generalskoe, Alushta region.
The waterfall is located in a protected area. Its width is 5 meters, its speed is 270 liters per second. This is the most powerful waterfall on the peninsula. It attracts with its bizarre shapes - the water falls in numerous large and small streams.
bird home
Architectural and historical monument. It was built in the 19th century, in the village of Gaspra, on a steep forty-meter cliff.
The swallow's nest resembles a castle of the Middle Ages, it is considered the main symbol of the southern coast of Crimea. The observation deck offers views of the Yalta bay, Ayu-Dag mountain, and the surrounding landscapes. Exhibitions are held in the castle, and not far from it there is a wish tree.
Ghost valley
Geological natural monument on the western slope of the Demerdzhi massif. Located near Alushta, the nearest village is Luchistoe.
The area is famous for the accumulation of thousands of bizarre rocks in the form of pillars and mysterious figures. Rocks are like trees, people, animals, fantastic creatures.
Karadag reserve
Natural reserve occupying the volcanic massif Kara-Dag. Located in the southeast of the peninsula, 36 kilometers from Feodosia.
The place is famous for rocks, mountains, narrow coves. Endangered species of flora and fauna live here. The visiting card of the reserve is the Golden Gate. It is a rock in the sea, shaped like an arch.
Cup of love
Natural pool located at Cape Tarkhankut. The nearest village - Olenevka is located 8 kilometers away.
Volcanic forces combined with winds have washed away the rock. This contributed to the formation of a kind of pool, like a heart. The bowl of love is deep, sea water enters it through an underground tunnel.
Nikitsky Botanical Garden
One of the most famous parks in Crimea. Located in the village of Nikita, near Yalta. It was founded in the 19th century.
The garden area is 40 hectares. Thousands of plants from different climatic zones are grown there. The park includes a collection of roses, cacti, woody plants, juniper. Flowering plants can be found in the garden at any time of the year.
Ai-Petri
A mountain stretching on the South Coast of Crimea. Geographically located in the Yalta District. It is part of the Ai-Petrinsky massif.
Ai-Petri is an extinct volcano. The mountain is gradually collapsing, its top looks like a barb. Height - 1234 meters. The mountain overlooks the sea and the surroundings of the southern coast. A cable car leads to Ai-Petri, the ascent begins at the Miskhor station.
Bay in Balaklava
A small bay located in Sevastopol. The ancient city of Balaklava stands on its shores. The bay is located in a cleft of a rock and appeared due to a tectonic fault.
The bay is semi-closed, it is reliably protected by rocks, so it resembles a lake. It is famous for its beaches: Gold and Silver. This is the best yachting destination on the Black Sea coast.
Genoese fortress in Sudak
A fortress built by the Genoese on the Fortress Hill in the 14th - 15th centuries. For several centuries it was the main military base on the Black Sea coast.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe fortress is 30 hectares. The fortifications and the defensive wall are well preserved. 14 defensive towers have become the symbol of Sudak.
Vorontsov Palace
The estate of Count Vorontsov, located in Alupka. The palace was built in the 19th century, in the Tudor style.
The palace has 150 rooms, each design is unique and designed in the English style with oriental notes. The main staircase leads to the sea and is decorated with lion sculptures. The palace is complemented by a magnificent park with lakes and fountains.
Chersonesos Tauride
A unique archaeological monument-reserve located in Sevastopol. It was founded by the Greeks in the 5th century BC. According to the chronicle, Prince Vladimir was baptized here.
The ancient city has many attractions of different time periods. These are the remains of antique columns, medieval buildings and buildings of the 19th - 20th centuries.
New World
The village was founded in the 19th century. Located in the southeastern part of the Crimea, on the shores of the Green Bay, seven kilometers from Sudak.
The village is famous for its sandy and pebble beaches, unique nature, mild climate and a wine museum. The New World is not as crowded as the large resorts. This attracts tourists who love a measured vacation.
Livadia Palace
The estate of the Russian emperors. Since the 19th century it has become a summer residence for royal families. Located 3 kilometers from Yalta, in the village of Livadia.
In Soviet times, the palace was made a sanatorium, the Yalta conference was held there, and many films were shot. In 1993, the palace became a museum. It regularly hosts exhibitions and has several expositions on the history of Russia.
Massandra Palace
The estate of Alexander III, built in the 19th century. Located 5 kilometers from Yalta, in the village of Verkhnyaya Massandra.
In Soviet times, the palace became a state dacha, where Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev rested. In 1992 the Massandra Palace became a museum. It contains the largest collection of exhibits from the Romanov dynasty.
Chufut-Kale
It is a cave city formed in the Middle Ages. Translated from the Crimean Tatar language it means "Jewish fortress". Located in the Bakhchisarai region of Crimea.
A significant part of the city has been destroyed. A number of caves in the western region of the fortress, two Karaite temples, a mausoleum, some outbuildings have been preserved
Millions of guests from many countries of the world come to the Crimean peninsula every year. He beckons to him not only with the opportunity to be nourished by the sun and fruits, to improve health and recuperate. People come here for impressions that, together with the photos taken, will maintain tone and warm mood for a long time. In search of the most beautiful city in Crimea, you should turn to the top five of them.
5. Pike perch - a resort pearl of the South-East Crimea
One of the most ancient cities not only in Crimea, but also in Europe has become a real decoration of the southeastern part of the peninsula. Environmentally friendly - due to the absence of a seaport, it is especially attractive for families. On the city beaches you can find both pebbles and sand, and a little away from the city, wild rocky sections of the coast, exciting with their unbridled severity.
The Sudak Bay, surrounded by a picturesque ridge of green mountains from the north, has formed a climate close to the Mediterranean climatic conditions. In the east, it is closed by an ancient coral reef, to which ecotourism fans and numerous divers flock.
In the western part of the bay, on a rocky mountain, there is a visiting card of Sudak - known to everyone. It is a unique historical monument that keeps its romantic and poignant legends. Every guest who comes here seeks to touch its walls.
Still thinking which city of Crimea is the most beautiful for recreation? Do not doubt that Sevastopol is extremely rich in iconic monuments that preserve recognition and respect for historical events. The famous memorial complex - and the Park with the Friendship Alley, which was laid out here - is now a symbol of peaceful life and creation.
The close proximity of recent times with deep history brings a special charm to the metropolis. , attracting thousands of tourists to its ruins, provides an arena of the ancient theater for modern performances on summer evenings. Another unusually beautiful place of Sevastopol is surrounded by mountains, with its Genoese fortress, wonderful beaches and rocky grottoes.
1. Yalta is the most beautiful city in Crimea
The leader in this five is undoubtedly the solar one. The reviews of tourists vacationing here are unanimous: this is the most beautiful and unique resort in the south of the peninsula, 
proudly bearing the name “the pearl of the Crimea”.
How many poets and artists have inspired these divine places ?! The beauty of the numerous Yalta monuments of nature, architecture and history is breathtaking. That there is only one, the noble greatness of which deeply touches the soul. The unique castle filled with romantic flair also evokes delight. Does not leave indifferent even the most distant person from botany and.
To see from above the embankment, paved with natural stone, of stunning beauty and admire the untouched nature of the Yalta environs - all this is possible on a walk along.
As you can see, the choice of a destination for rest is sufficient. Each in its own way beautiful city of Crimea has its own zest. Sometimes, having fallen in love with one corner, a person returns there again and again, discovering something new and amazing in it every time!
Today Crimea has become very popular among tourists. Perhaps this was due to the accession to Russia. One way or another, there is something to look at. Agree, it would be silly to just lie on the sand near the sea for the whole vacation, when there are so many unique and interesting things around. Many people compare Crimea with Greece, due to the fact that there is practically everything here, from noble estates and palaces to wonderful large museums and galleries, but about everything in turn. Here you will learn about the most and their stories.
The most beautiful places in Crimea. top 10
So, we have selected the 10 most interesting and visited places on the Crimean Peninsula. Of course, there are many more attractions here, but we will limit ourselves to ten. And here you can explore the resorts of Crimea.
Ghost valley
This place is located on the western slope of the Demerdzhi mountains. Nature has done a great job here, creating natural mountain slopes, cornices and niches. The Valley of Ghosts is of particular interest at dusk and dawn. Live it looks very interesting and beautiful.
Balaklava bay
It is located near the city of Sevastopol. Many years ago, the way for tourists was completely closed here, because there was a submarine base. Here you can also look at the most ancient fortress, which is called Chembalo. Any tourist will be interested in visiting Balaklava Bay. In principle, it is not empty today, and is visited by numerous tourists from all over the world.
Cape Tarkhankut
This place attracts many divers and windsurfers. It should be noted that it is here that the cleanest water in Crimea is. There are excellent natural pictures that you can admire for hours.
New World
This place in Crimea is one of the most visited by tourists. The New World received fame for many reasons. Here is the "Royal Beach". It was named so due to the fact that Nicholas II loved to rest here. The shore on the beach is sandy, and the water washing it is warm and clean. It is noteworthy that you risk visiting the filming location of the films "Pirates of the XX century", "Amphibian Man", as well as the famous comedy "Three plus two". This place is very interesting, and over the years it becomes more and more visited.
Cape Meganom
Locals call this unusual place "Crimean Tunisia". It got this name due to the fact that it is always very hot and sunny here. Also, it is worth noting that this cape is a small, separate peninsula. Despite the fact that this place is popular in Crimea, the beaches are empty here, and most of the territory is still not inhabited by people.
Vorontsov Palace
This place is a kind of park, where a large number of architectural monuments are collected. It is a pleasure to walk here. There are fountains all around, ducks and swans swim in lakes, fresh clean air. Yes, this place is very popular with tourists. It is worth remembering the chief architect of the palace, Edouard Blore. He later took part in the design of Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. In the Vorontsov Palace it is worth visiting the large library. The rarest historical books, documents and much more are kept here.
Chersonesos Tauride
This is an ancient ancient city, which has survived to this day, quite well compared to other ancient cities. Here every tourist will see Zeno's tower, chapel, crypts, city gates, etc. with his own eyes. You can walk around the quarter where people lived several centuries ago. It is really very interesting here. This ancient city is located in Sevastopol, namely, Kamyshevaya Bay.
Khan's palace. Bakhchisarai
This palace is very remarkable and beautiful. You’re not wasting your time. Also here in local restaurants you can taste traditional Tatar cuisine. After a meal, you can walk to lavender plantations, where you can enjoy the most beautiful fields of Kazanlak roses and lavender.
Koktebel
This place is very beautiful. Mainly creative people gather here - artists, poets, musicians. You can admire the local natural paintings for a long time. It is also worth noting that a jazz festival is held here every year. This is also a very interesting event.
Livadia Palace
This huge palace was built a long time ago especially for members of the royal family. Today this place attracts many tourists. The majestic building is very beautiful and unusual
These are not all the most beautiful places in Crimea. There are many of them, and it is worth choosing a time for each of them. Do not forget to take your camera with you, as you will have something to capture. Yes, the Crimean peninsula is very beautiful and unique. Why go abroad when we have such beauty close by.
