In Portugal, it is easy to feel at the edge of the world, because you are on the most Western Cape Europe. Further only the ocean and somewhere for him uncharted lands. The name "Portugal" originated from the name of the Roman settlement of Portus-Kale, which once was at the mouth of the Douro River.
The country has a rich history. Independent state, Portugal became in the XII century. In the distant past from these shores, brave seafarers went on travel, during which a new light was opened. In those days, Little Portugal owned almost half of the world. And ahead of it was waiting for disappointments associated with the colonial system and many years of total tatalitarian regime. Despite the sad past, this country managed to use its advantages and to become one of the most sophisticated European resorts.
Portugal has only two neighbor - Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to 90,000 m 2 on the Pyrenean Peninsula, the Azores and the Madeira Archipelago are owned in the Atlantic. Country of the country - Lisbon, other major cities - Port, Setubal, Coimbra.
Administrative division of Portugal is the 22 district (18 of them are located on the mainland, three more on the Azores and one on Madeira).
Capital |
Lisbon |
|
Number of population |
10 707 924 people |
|
Population density |
114 people / km 2 |
|
portuguese |
|
|
Religion |
catholicism |
|
Form of government |
parliamentary republic |
|
Timezone |
UTC + 0, summer UTC + 1 |
|
International Area Code |
|
|
Domain zone on the Internet |
|
|
Electricity |
Climate and weather
In Portugal, a warm sunny climate with soft winters. But note that in the winter in the north, yet, damp and cold, with snowfall in the mountains.
And in the summer there the precipitation falls much more than on the rest of the territory. In general, rains are a little, on average 500-700 mm of precipitation per year.
The average annual air temperature north of the Douro River - +10 ° C, in the region between the Retro and Tejo rivers - +16 ° C, and in the Gvadiana Valley - +18 ° C. In January, the average temperature in the north-east of the country is +7 ° C, and in the south - +16 ° C. In August, the average temperature almost coincides throughout the country - about + 25 ... + 27 ° C.
Nature
Along the shore Atlantic Ocean South and Western borders of Portugal are held. The landscape here is represented by an extensive coastal valley. If you go towards the border with Spain, you can see how lowlands are inferior to the foothills and mountains that occupy most of the country. Basically it is the outskirts of the plateau Messet (Height 1000-1200 m). In the east, Portuguese lowland is framed by a plateau with separate ridges (height 600-1000 m). The highest point of the country - Mountain Estere (1993 m).
Large Rivers Portugal - Temue, Doraand Guadiana - Take the beginning in Spain, proceed through the territory of Portugal and then fall into the Atlantic Ocean.
The vegetation of the country is diverse. In the south, you can meet olive trees and cork oaks, in the north stroll through thick mixed forests, and in the central areas to relax in the eucalyptus groves. In the mountains alternate coniferous-wide forests, low-spirited shrubs and alpine meadows.
sights
In Portugal, go to see one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world and perfectly preserved the impregnable fortresses of the Moors and Crusaders. Visit the ancient cities and go to the past, admiring architectural monuments.
Lisbon - The city of steep climbs, bridges, monnonal trams, beautiful areas and famous museums.
Braga - The main religious center of the country. Henry Burgundy, Father of the first king of Portugal, was buried in the local council. Another cathedral is located outside the city, but to go there it is worth it. To the Temple of Bon Zhezush de Monti does not dry out the queue of pilgrims. And in the city, the Heritage of Romans has been preserved: the ruins of temples, aqueduct and amphitheater.
Port. - One of the most ancient cities in the country. He was made famous, who born here by Prince Enrique, who gave the start of the Epoch of the Great Geographical Discoveries; The altar of the Church of the San Francisco, which was gone about 350 kg of gold; And, of course, Portwine!
IN Evore There is a Roman Temple of Diana. It is impossible to pass by the Franciscan Church with a chapel, the inner part of which is posted by human bones.
Food
Portuguese cuisine is often called "voluptuous". Why? One of its characteristic differences is an abundance of sharp and spicy seasonings that appeared here earlier than in the rest of Europe. What else is characteristic of Portuguese cuisine?
- First, the four main components are rice, cabbage, cod and potatoes.
- Secondly, the Portuguese has a special love for soups.
- Thirdly, of course, an extensive range of fish and seafood dishes.
- Fourth, diversity of recipes for cooking pork. Well, finally, it is a addiction to very sweet desserts.
At the same time, each region of the country carefully keeps its traditions.
For a snack, most often offered seafood - boiled, in light sauce or in the form of salad. Soups eat in the morning and in the evening. For Portuguese cuisine, thick soups-puree are most characteristic. Try " asunde"This is a chowder with bread, seasoned with a coriander and olive oil, which is eaten, for example, with fish.
A variety of seafood is boiled or fried on the grille and served with or without a side dish, as well as in the form of mixtures - mostly with rice.
Choosing a dish from pork, do not miss " carne de Splock and Alientyzhan" Pork in Alentezhuanski is slices of meat in wine vinegar with red peppers, which are served with potatoes. Real jam!
Well, of course, it is impossible to pass by, the most national product - salt dried cod, in Portuguese " bakalaau." There are more than 300 recipes for its preparation.
Portugal is famous for its wines and sophisticated port. "Every wine would have wanted to be a port, if it could," the British say so. Be sure to visit the Museum of Portwine in Lisbon to imbued with even greater love for this drink.
Accommodation
Portugal hotel network is well developed and includes hotels, apartments, motels, guesthouses, hostels. There are hotels in historic buildings - castles, palaces, monasteries. Prices are different depending on the season: January-March - Low Season; April, May and September - medium; July, August - high.
The average price of housing prices is 60 € for a double room.
In Portugal, a phenomenon is quite common to led to tourists room, an apartment or a house. As a rule, this accommodation is very comfortable. Thus you can find a cheap room with a private bathroom.
Campgrounds, as usual, the cheapest option. True, many of them are not closed in the season.
Entertainment and recreation
Favorite sport - football - Locals are ready to discuss the clock. Three most popular clubs in Portugal - FC Porto, Sporting and Benfica.
Other favorite spectacle of Portuguese - bullfight. Tourade is different from Spanish Corrida. Here the bull is not killed in the arena, Cavaleir (an analogue of the Spanish Mathodwork) must fight with excellent riders, because the tourade is only equestrian. Kavaleir's task is to stick 3-6 bandyrilies into the bullish cumshots - small copies of different lengths.
Immerse yourself with your head in Portuguese culture and go to the concert fad.. What it is? Fada is a solo lyrical vocal work, performed under the accompaniment of the Portuguese guitar.
Do not miss the chance to soak on delightful beachlocated on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. Just 15 kilometers west of Lisbon are luxurious Cascaisand Estoril. Nevertheless, the most popular resort area of \u200b\u200bPortugal - Algarway - Area located in the south of the country. Here, high rocks and sand dunes are framed by wild, almost deserted beaches.
Each town in the province has its own characteristics:
- The head of the guests attracted to the Old Town, surrounded by Roman walls, as well as one of the largest motorcyclist congresses in Europe, which is held in mid-July.
- Oljan is famous for his fishing quarter with houses in Mauritan style.
- Wilawor-Khtriir is the largest harbor for yachts.
- Albufeira is known thanks to a huge number of bars, clubs and restaurants and is considered the most fun place in Algarve.
- Portiman is a city of luxury beaches and skyscrapers. In early May, a stage of the World Cup "Formula 1" on scooters, and in early August, do not miss the Sardin festival.
- Lagush - the start place of the first overseas expeditions.
Purchases
In Portugal, small shops, luxurious boutiques and huge shopping centers are neighboring everywhere. Shopping here will be very fascinating.
Rate traditional crafts and bring home a small piece of this beautiful country. Many souvenirs use the motives of "Mousers of Love". Previously, the girl with an embroidery reflected his feelings and gave such a little scarf. The ornament is understandable to all - heart, red carnations, lilies, roses. What is not a gift to your beloved person?
Very original purchase - a thing from cork skin. That only it does not do - bags, umbrellas, hats and even fountain pen. The most popular souvenir in the country is a cockerel from the Red clay Barcelusha. You will quite please a variety of ceramics.
Portugal is also known for its filigree products made of gold and silver.
Walking on shopping centers and shops, do not pass by the colorful and lively markets, where you can buy almost everything. Here you can wander the clock. Visit the coimbra market (works daily), Barcelusha market (on Thursdays) and the Karkavelos market in the suburb of Lisbon.
Shops are open from 8:00 to 19:00, on Saturdays - until 13:00. Shopping centers work from 10:00 and waiting for buyers to late evening daily. Dinner in Portugal from 12:00 to 14:30.
Transport
Portugal is 66 airports. International airports are open to Lisbon, Port, Faro, on the Azores and Madeira. Tap Air Portugal - National air carrier.
Network length railways It is 2,800 km, and automotive - 68,700 km. There are three types of trains: INTERCIDADE (IC), INTERREGIONAL (IR) and REGIONAL (R). Tickets for regional trains are twice as cheaper than the rest.
Bus network Provides a message between most Portuguese cities. As for trains, there is a division of classes: Expressos - fast and comfortable, carry out transportation between major cities; Rapidas - Quick regional links; Carreiras stop at each intersection.
Maintenance seaports: Aveiro, Funchal (Madeira) Orta (Azores), Lisbon, Port, Ponta Delgada (Azores), Setubal, Vyana do Castel.
Using urban public transport is advisable only in Porto and Lisbon. In these cities there are metro. Be sure to travel on tramor Funicular In Lisbon, Braga and Nazare. At stops there are information stands with information about traffic movement with the route and accurate arrival time.
To find taxi Very easy, even in the smallest towns. Machines painted in beige color.
In Portugal, the following speed limits are: 120 km / h on autobahn, 90 km / h on highway roads and 60 km / h within the city feature. The penalty for exceeding is paid in place. 0.5 PROMILL - the maximum allowable level of alcohol in the blood of the driver. Please note that Portuguese drivers can make overtaking in the most dangerous places, for example, on a steep turn.
Communication
The cheapest way to call is the telephone booth. Cards 5 and 10 € Sale in newsstands and mail.
Mobile network covers the whole country. Very rarely where you can meet the absence of the signal. Three main mobile operators: Optimus, TMN, Vodafone. The cost of the SIM card is about 10 €. You can buy it in official sales centers.
Free Wi-Fi In Portugal, you can find easily. Many hotels provide such a service, and also look for at airports and shopping centers. In Lisbon, there is even a program " digital gardens"- 21 Point of free access in gardens and parks.
Safety
In Portugal, as in any other country in the world, it is necessary to monitor the safety of documents and personal belongings. Just in case, make a photocopy of the passport.
Leave cars only on guarded parking. Do not cost to forget in the cabin expensive things that can attract intruders.
It is better to use ATMs that are indoors, and not on the street.
You can drink tap water, but drinking bottled water is sold everywhere.
Smoking is allowed only in special premises. Smoking is prohibited in public transport, educational institutions, hospitals, museums, closed entertainment, sports centers, hotels, theaters, shops, closed parkingians. Penalty - from 50 to 70 €.
Portugal suffers from forest fires. Fines for breeding a fire in place, which is not specifically equipped for this, very large.
Portugal is located in the active seismic zone, on average every two years an earthquake of 8 points and more.
Business climate
In Portugal, a large number of international exhibitions are carried out in various areas of activity. Large exhibition complexes are located in Lisbon (Centro de Congressos De Lisboa, CordoAria Nacional, Feira International de Lisboa Exhibition Fairground), Porto (Exponor - Oporto International Fair, Centro De Congressos Da Alfandega Do Porto) and Brage (PEB -EPRESA PARQUE DE Exposições de BRAGA).
Main industries of Portugal economy: Woodworking, clothing and footwear, metalworking, paper and tube production, oil refining and chemical, fish processing, tourism, production of wine and port wine.
In the south, the main industrial area - Lisbon-Setubal, and in the north - Porto Braga Aveiro.
The following types of taxes are charged in Portugal: Imposto MunicipalsobreTransmissões - IMT (property transfer tax - up to 6%), Municipal Sobre OS IMOVEIS - IMI (real estate tax - for countryside - 0.8%, within the city - from 0.2 % up to 0.5%, Imposto de Selo (Print tax is a fixed amount or a certain percentage, depending on the importance of the document), Imposto Sobre O Valor Acrescentado (VAT - 21%, 12%, 5%) and others.
The property
Investing money in real estate is beneficial - it will always pay for yourself. So why not do it in Portugal? The most attractive shopping places are the cities of Lisbon (the average price for 1m 2 - 2100 €) and the riviera adjacent to it (the average price for 1M 2 - 1500-3000 €), Cascais, Porto (average price for 1M 2 - 800-1000 €) and the Algarve region (the average price for 1M 2 - 1800-3500 €).
After selecting a suitable object for purchase, it must be drawn up. The process consists of two parts. The first is the signing of the contract. The buyer must pay from 10 to 25% of the total value of real estate. The seller in turn is obliged to remove the object with trading. Notary conducts real estate check - this process can take from 3 to 6 months. During this time, you can refuse to buy, but the paid amount is not refundable. If the seller refuses, he will have to compensate the initial amount in double size.
The second part is the direct signing of the final agreement with the payment of the remaining amount. Before this, the buyer must pay tax on the transfer of property - the rate depends on the value of real estate.
- Many residents of Portugal speak Spanish, in English, French or German, but it will be very nice if the basic philanthility formulas will be pronounced in their native language. Learn a few phrases in Portuguese: "Ola" - hello, "ATE Logu" - Goodbye, "Own" - Thank you, "Pur Favor" - please, "Sim" - yes, "Neu" - no.
- In restaurants, bread, snacks and water, as a rule, are served to the table, but most often they are not free. They will certainly include in your account.
- Cigarettes in Portugal in many places are sold in automata, which are blocked to make a purchase still, it is necessary to ask the store employee or a cafe waiter to unlock them.
- Leave high heels at home - most sidewalks are paved here by a paving.
- You can find a toilet for understandable pictures, or by labels with HOMEM letters - it's a male toilet, S (Senhora) - a female toilet.
Visa
Portugal is part of the countries participating in the Schengen Agreement. A visa must be obtained at the embassy of this country.
We are free, we are looking for the cheapest flights from Baku to Portugal to 728 airlines in the world and tens of ticket agencies. Large selection of flights and special offers will help you find and buy tickets from Baku to Portugal at the lowest price.
Below we led the statistics in this area, prices for flights and other important information so that you can understand how much a ticket from Baku to Portugal and choose best purchase time.
Low price calendar in the direction of Baku - Portugal
The cheapest flight from Baku to Portugal, found by our users over the past two days: air ticket in Baku → Lisbon, departure April 21, 2020, just at 11,880. Find this ticket ›
Information about the city of departure
Baku is located in Azerbaijan, this is one of the 6 cities of the country with airports. IATA code Baku - BAK. IATA code is a unique object identifier that consists of three letters of the Latin alphabet and matters for the passenger air transportation industry. The population of the city is 2,078,000 people. We recommend to arrive at the airport in two hours before departure, otherwise you risk being late for the flight.
Information about the country of arrival
In Portugal, 24 cities with airports. Portugal - Euro (EUR) currency. A visa is needed to enter the country. ISO code of Portugal - Pt. Portugal's most popular airport is located in Lisbon - Lisbon Portela Airport. IATA code of Lisbon - LIS.
Airfare from Baku to Portugal by cities
Prices for tickets from Baku to Portugal depend on many factors. They affect them: season, departure airport and arrival, airlines that fly the route you need, and of course, stocks and sales. Below we grouped cheap tickets from Baku to Portugal, by city so you can understand how much tickets from Baku to Portugal are worth:Where to
One way
Roundtrip
Lisbon
Port.
the site recommends planning flight and order air tickets Baku Portugal in advance.
The optimal option will be the search for tickets for one and a half - two months before the trip, it will not only choose the most convenient flight, but also to save well.
How to buy a cheap flight to Portugal from Baku
The price of a plane ticket today highly depends on the following factors:
System for searching for air tickets Website handles many offers from online agencies and airlines. Allows you to quickly compare prices and book the best flight from Baku to Portugal.
Boot tickets will help you find the best option among hundreds of offers and get the cheapest flights. According to statistics, our service helps save 82% of passengers.
How the cost of air tickets is formed
The search system for air tickets analyzes information about all available. 6 Airlines, routes and tariffs of air carriers. Real-time is checked for business and economy class tickets.
The data on the special offers of all airliners, discounts, promotions and sales for regular and charter flights are taken into account.
Dependence of the price of the ticket from the day of the week and time of day
Usually the most expensive plane tickets are sold 2 weeks before departure. Also, the price may vary depending on the day of the week and the time of day, in which the flight is carried out. Friday night and resurrection tickets are more expensive than the earlier morning tickets in the middle of the week.
LISBON
Lisbon is the most western capital of Europe. The European continent breaks down at Cape Cabo and Rock near the city, and then only the endless Atlantic Ocean extends behind him.
The charm of Lisbon largely lies in its inextricable communication with the imperial time, which has been preserved a lot of evidence, despite the earthquake and Tsunami of 1755. This is a black and white mosaic of sidewalks (in Portuguese they are called a squasada), and narrow cobblestone streets with many cafes in art nouveau style, and carefully and with love renovated palaces, magnificent churches and, of course, one of the most famous sights - Maur Castle, towering over the old part of the city.
Unlike all other European countries, Portugal avoided participation in World War II. Portuguese believe that this happened because God heard their common prayers. In gratitude, residents of the country generously sacrificed money for the construction of a statue
Christ is a Cristi-Rei-Reyfish of the Brazilian Statue, and in 1959 the 28-meter Statue ascended over the city on a pedestal of 84 meters high. Today, the statue of Christ is of particular importance in the spiritual culture of Portugal. In the place where the statue rises, two banks of the river connect the bridge on April 25 (before the name of Antoniou Salazara), who immediately reminds the Golden Gate Bridge to San Francisco.
Now Lisbon is an open and lively city to which there is something to offer not only adults, but also for children. In good weather you can have a great time in the parks and gardens of the city. In the metropolitan zoo, visit the pose of dolphins or dinner of sea lions or ride along the cable car. In Monsanta, at the disposal of your children swing, water slides and many other attractions of the Indians Park.
The washing of the River Tejo, Lisbon is famous for multi-kilometer sandy beaches, as it should be the capital of the seaside country. Close to Lisbon there are the most popular recreation areas. On the beach, Karkavelush waves will delight even experienced lovers of bodyboarding and surfing. Here you can enjoy kentserfing.
Port.
The history of the city of Porto, located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, is inextricably linked with the sea expansion of Portuguese. Make a pleasant walk through this city, a rich history that has changed the world, stroll through the historical center and feel the strong nature of the city and its inhabitants.
Portuguese and foreign architects have worked a lot over the modern appearance of the city, located at the mouth of the Douro River, while maintaining his ancient beauty. One of the most famous architects of his time Alvara Siza Vieira left the city with nothing comparable heritage. Admire how the architecture school port fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape. In this project, the architect refused to use large-scale solutions. Another work of Size is the Museum of Modern Art Foundation Serralwish, who will not leave you indifferent. Four and a half thousand square meters of exhibition space are harmony of scale, proportions and light.
It is impossible to leave the port without trying one of the most famous wines in the world. Visit the places where the history of Portuguese Portuguene has begun such as the House of Portwine and the Museum of Portwine (Museu Doo-Du-Du-Port). In Guy, visit some of the more than fifty companies engaged in the production of portwyn, and you will see how wine matures in ancient wooden barrels. Take a guide with me and try the various varieties of Portwine (Vinhu-Doo Porto), which glorified Portugal to the whole world.
COIMBRA
Coimbra City is a city of contrasts, stretching at the high shores of the Montaga River. In the former capital of Portugal, everything breathes history: churches, monasteries and cathedrals, which are monuments of architecture and culture, here was born the legendary faad, which comes from sadness and about the past, here is the oldest university in the country, the baroque library and the Jewish quarters who exist From 1139.
The main attractions of the city are his university and monuments of the Renaissance. Admire the monastery of the Holy Cross (Mosteyar di Santa Crush), the old Ceathed Cathedral of the Cee-Wiel, the Royal Palace, Capella Portals, Mikhail Archangel (Di-San Miguel) in the style of Manuelino, the Book Hands of the University Library from exotic tree species, Finished Brazilian gold.
BRAGA
Braga is the center of the same name, located 50km north of the port. This city is considered to be the center of Catholicism of Portugal, in it from 1505. The residence of the archbishop is located.
Braga is famous for its temples, cathedrals and churches. The most important among none-cathedral in the central part of the Old Town was built in the Romanesque style in the 11th century. It is located in the midst of Central Park (Saint Barbara Gardens).
There is also a Palace of Archbishop, which consists of three wings built at different times: the eastern wing is made in the Gothic style, southern and western-in-style Baroque. There are in Brage and other no less impressive churches, for example, are preserved in the XVI - XVIII centuries.
The famous sight of Braga is located in 6km from the city of Christ in Calvary. The road to it is littered with chapels, fountains and statues symbolizing fourteen stops of Jesus. A zigzag staircase rises along the hillside, surrounded by gardens from the 15th century, denoting the climb of Christ to the place of his crucifixion.
In Brage there are many museums. Museum of Fife XII is named by the famous Pope. Exhibits serve to guns of Paleolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age, as well as ceramics of prehistoric and Roman times. In the same building with the Museum of Fiya XII is the Museum of Medina. The collection of the museum has about 83 paintings written by oil, 21 drawings, portraits and landscapes of the artist Enrique Medina.
Museum of Noguera da Silva is famous for its collection of items belonging to the Noguer's Entrepreneur and Silva, which he was inherited by the University of Minho. This is a collection of ancient objects, sculptures, ceramics, various paintings, paintings by portuguese masters, ivory products, icons and furniture of the 17th century.
You can also visit the San Juan Festival. This festival is held from June 23-24 in honor of St. John. Proceeds are arranged through the streets of the city, guests dance among colorful illumination under noisy music - a very beautiful and memorable holiday.
Evora
Evora is a unique one of the most beautiful cities of Portugal. Walking through his old center, it is impossible not to feel the spirit of antiquity and centuries-old history, which was formed under the influence of Mauris and Romans. Many architectural monuments, as well as exquisite wines of one of the best regions of Portugal - Alenteja, cheeses and local sweets, attract tourists from all over the world to Evru.
Evora Many centuries are a spiritual center of the country. The city is located in the south of Portugal in the province of Alenteju among olive groves, vineyards and flowering meadows, just 130km from Lisbon. The city of Evora was declared UNESCO by a monument of world culture in 1986. The labyrinths of his narrow streets, ancient buildings, as if suddenly growing out of the ground, Arches, Square with sparkling in the sun fountains.
Faro - the capital of the province of Algarve and a cozy city with an ancient fortress wall and a local lore museum. The word Faru comes from Arab Ibn-Harun. This is a notable Arabic genus, which rules here in the XI century. Riding here from the surrounding resorts is for the sake of rare chimneys in the villages on the road (Portuguese pipes as platbands in Russian homes: there are real masterpieces). The second goal is fish restaurants in the port. It was in Faro that all buses and trains come from neighbor-Spain and charters with Russian tourists from Moscow arrive.
The city is located the University of Algarve, a picturesque seaport and a marina for yachts. There is a 30000-thousand stadium, which was one of the stadiums of the 2004 European Football Championship. Other Places of Interesting: Faro Castle, Saint Francis Monastery, Kapuchin Monastery, St. Francis Church, Saint Barbara, St. Peter, Episcopal Palace, Mansion Belmark, Admiral Maritime Museum Ramali Ortigan. And the local chapel of Capela Dos Ossos is decorated with bones of more than 1,200 dead monks. The capital of Algarve with its lively central quarters, shops, restaurants, in which gorgeous seafood dishes will be surprised at every step.
Useful information for tourists about Portugal, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information on the population, the currency of Portugal, the kitchen, the features of visa and customs restrictions of Portugal.
Geography of Portugal
Portuguese Republic is the most western state in Europe. Located in the southwestern part of the Pyrenean Peninsula. It borders with Spain, washed by the Atlantic Ocean.
The northern part of the country is occupied by the low mountains of Serra da Estela (height until 1991), South and Central Parts - Portuguese Lowland, Hills and Lowland.
State
State device
Parliamentary republic with presidential form of government. Head of Government - Prime Minister. Parliament - Single-Paul Assembly (Council) of the Republic.
Language
State language: Portuguese
Spanish and English are used.
Religion
Catholics (97%) and Protestants (1%).
Currency
International title: EUR
Euro is equal to 100 cents. In turnover, there are banknotes with a par value of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, as well as coins with a nominal value of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents.
It is more convenient to exchange money at Lisbon Airport (favorable course, below the commission fee), in banks and hotels the course below, and the collection is higher (in banks the Commission is 0.5%). Currency courses in different banks can differ significantly from each other. Some commercial banks do not take commissions from transactions in the amount of less than 30 euros. In some private stores and markets, you can pay US dollars.
Tourist checks are accepted everywhere and their course is more profitable than for cash, but commission is quite high (up to 13%), the exception is the American Express checks that can be exchanged without commission in AMEX. Evrochek with a guarantee check is exchanged in many banks. MasterCard credit cards, American Express and Visa are accepted everywhere. In all tourist centers there are ATMs ("Multibancos").
History of Portugal
Until the Middle Ages, the history of Portugal is inseparable from the history of Spain. In the second century BC The territory of modern Portugal became part of the Roman Province of Lusitania.
In the V century AD. Control over the region has moved to WestHots, and in the VIII century - to the Masters. In 997, the territory between the rivers of the Dora and Minho (North of Portugal) dismantled at Mavrov King Leon Bermudo II. In 1064 King Castilla and Leon Ferdinand 1 captured the territory to modern Coimbra. The territories died in the mavrs were divided into several feudal fiops. In 1093, in thanks for help in the war with Moors, the King of Alfonso 1 complained Gerich Burgundy title of Count Portuguese.
After the death of Alfonso Heinrich refused to recognize the power of the Castilian kingdom and began the war. In 1143, the son of Heinrich Alfonso Enriches was proclaimed by Portuguese Knights King Portugal Alfonso 1. In 1179, Pope recognized the independence of Portugal.
Over the next two centuries, the Portuguese kings led war with the Moors, ended in the end by the expulsion of the latter from the country. At the beginning of the XV century, the first large sails of Portuguese sailors began. In 1418 and 1427, Portuguese seafarers opened Madeira and the Azores and attached them to Portugal.
In the XVII century, King Zhuan IV expelled from Brazil Dutch and established the full domination of Portugal in this region. At the beginning of the XIX century, fleeing from Napoleon's army, the royal family fled to Brazil and from 1807 to 1820 by the rules of Portugal from Brazil.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Republican traffic police in 1910 had gained strength in Portugal after the revolution of Portugal was proclaimed by the republic. One of the most black pages of the history of Portugal - the Board of the Salazar dictator who came to power in 1932 and created the authoritarian regime of the so-called Estado Novo (new power).
In April 1974, a group of young officers made a coup, called the April revolution yet. As a result, democratic reforms began in the country. Portugal is a member of the UN, GATT, IMF, WHO, NATO, EU, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Until the Middle Ages, the history of Portugal is inseparable from the history of Spain. In the second century BC The territory of modern Portugal became part of the Roman Province of Lusitania ....
Popular attractions
Tourism in Portugal
Where to stay
To date, Portugal provides many accommodation opportunities. Here you can find both fashionable hotels and cheap campings, rural houses for rent. Since the hotel business is strictly controlled by the state, the owners are trying to provide services at the highest level. After all, the slightest discrepancy between the hotel's rank of the hotel, threatens to be deprived of such a profitable business. Hotels in Portugal are cool from five stars and lower.
Portugal hotels usually offer half board. The cost of living depends on the location of the hotel, but a single price policy is practiced at most of the resort zones. Those who prefer comfort and amenities available only in hotels, choose apartments from 2 to 5 stars.
For all lovers of home comfort and measured luxury life, accommodation is available in expensive elite estates, which are located in a picturesque countryside. Moreover, the level of service is proposed indeed at a high level, because such estates correspond to categories 5 stars.
Among those who prefer economical recreation are also very popular, guests are also used - a peculiar analogue of the European Bed & Breakfast to the Portuguese manner. Pensions also have their own categories, namely, three, and the highest is intended, as a rule, for foreign tourists.
Popular dvors are popular in Portugal. The peculiarity of such courtyards is the location in ancient buildings, a spiritual family reception provided by the owners, as well as a high level of comfort.
No less color are peasant farms, which suggest a complete immersion in a typical life for Portuguese rural residents. In addition to location in comfortable pastries or rustic houses, you will be offered horseback riding, excursions to vineyards, and even participation in agricultural work.
Campgrounds are mostly located in the resort areas, they have a classification from 1 to 4 stars. It can be like a state camping for everyone, or closed private campgrounds, accommodation in which only members of the club are allowed.
Motels in Portugal can not be called the safest and convenient for living. They are located, as a rule, near the busy trails and are intended for a short rest during the trip.
Popular hotels
Excursions and attractions in Portugal
Portugal is one of the most ancient states of Europe. Despite its relatively humble sizes, it is a very interesting and beautiful country. Her fascinating centuries-old history and rich cultural heritage every year attracts a huge number of tourists. Portugal and magnificent natural landscapes, excellent resorts, a mild climate and a relaxed atmosphere of a welcome and hospitality of local residents are famous for.
The heart of Portugal and his "pearl" is definitely her capital Lisbon - one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is located in an amazingly picturesque place at the mouth of the Lesju River on the Atlantic Coast. The historic center of the city spread on seven hills is impressive by the beauty of the magnificent architectural masterpieces of different eras, labyrinths of cobbled streets, many steep stairs and funicular, as well as abundance of cozy park areas. The most interesting sights of Lisbon is to highlight St. George's Castle, Lisbon Cathedral, Carmelite Monastery, National Pantheon Portugal (Church of St. Engrassia), Ajuda Palaces and San Beta (both in classicism style), Barlende Palaces and Kelush, Basilica da Esterela , Monastery Zheronimush and located on its territory National Archaeological Museum. No less interesting to the Church of St. Rohy and St. Vicente Di Fora, the Lisbon City Museum, the National Museum of Ancient Art, Museum of Puppets, Museum of the East, Museum of Music, Museum of Electricity and Aqueduct Aguash Librish. A great pleasure will be given to a visit to the National Theater of San Carlush and the National Theater of Queen Mary II, as well as walks along the famous Avenida da Liberdade (prospect of freedom) and Figueira Square. If you relax with children, you will certainly visit the magnificent Lisbon Zoo, Botanical Garden, Aquarium and Planetarium Galus Gulbekyan.
The surroundings of the capital are known for many medieval fortresses and castles, the picturesque mountain varnish of Arrabid and the famous Lisbon Riviera, famous for its resorts and reserves. Approximately 30 km from Lisbon is a city of Sintra with a lot of royal palaces and magnificent parks. The main attraction of the city is the famous Palace Complex of the Palace of Foam. The National Palace of Sintra, the Palace of Regaleir, the ruins of the medieval castle of Mavrov and Sintra Cascais National Park are also vast interest.
Very popular among tourists and the ancient city of Porto (the former capital of Portugal). Its historical center located on the right bank of the Douro River, entered the UNESCO World Heritage List. The main attractions of the port are Clereigush Tower, the Cathedral, the Episcopal Palace with Mashada de Castra museum, the Church of St. Franciska, the Ponte de Don Luis Bridge, San Benth Station and the oldest Botanical Garden of the country. A lot of impressions will bring you a walk along Avenida Dos Ayados, as well as a visit to the Ribeir quarter and the city market. The city is famous for magnificent wine cellars, and in the suburbs of Porto Vilan Nova de Guy there is a unique Museum of Portwine.
It is famous for its attractions and the Portuguese City Museum of Evora, where historical monuments will wait for tourists literally at every step, and an unusually beautiful city of Aveir. Also are of great interest to tourists such cities like Himaraes, Braga, Obidush, Coimbra and the world famous center of Fatima pilgrimage. However, you will find many interesting places in all corners of this amazing country.
The most popular resorts of Portugal (in addition to Lisbon Riviera) are Algarve, the Madeira Archipelago and the Azores. These places are famous not only by beautiful beaches and excellent tourist infrastructure, but also stunning beauty with natural landscapes and protected areas.
Kitchen Portugal
The main difference between Portuguese cuisine - the use of fish and fish products.
Fish cooking is the main direction of Portuguese cuisine. The favorite dishes of Portuguese are already mentioned sardines, tuna (although it is too expensive for the alignment), cod salty, crockets from crabs and other seafood. Portuguese cuisine is rich in sauces.
In Portugal, fish from fish are more likely than meat, the latter is rarely used here. But if the Portuguese mistress is taken for the preparation of meat, then it is extremely tasty. This is mainly due to the use of a large number of greenery, garlic, bow and other spices. National Kushanye is a saline cod, which is prepared by more than 150 ways. Most often a cod is eaten with potatoes, steep eggs and sprouts of turnips, seasoned with olive oil and vinegar.
Figure is widely used, and not only as a side dish for second dishes, but also as a dessert - with milk and eggs, with sugar, vanilla, cinnamon, or lemon crust.
Portuguese loves sweet wine, and from drinks preference gives Portverin, as well as white "Vimieri" and "Verdos" who are exported. Portuguese and various Bowley are preparing perfectly. There is a good beer in the country, but the most common drink is a mixture of syrup, grated lemon zest and fresh water.
Tip
If you are satisfied with the service, leave the waiter about 10% of the tip. Taxi drivers also take 10% "for tea".
Visa
Work hours of institutions
Banks work on weekdays from 8.30 to 15 hours, some branches of banks in Lisbon and tourist areas are closed in 18 hours, and in major trading centers, Algarve work daily from 9 to 21 hours. ATMs of the National System "Multibanco" operate around the clock.
Shops are open on weekdays - from 9 to 13 hours and from 15 to 19 hours. On Saturdays, most stores are closed at 13 h.
Purchases
VAT (IVA) is 8% for services and about 10% on goods. In the rates should be necessarily indicated, whether the value of the goods or VAT service is included ("Iva Incluido") or not ("Mas 8% IVA"). Many shops offer tax reimbursement when buying goods for a certain amount (in each store its own, but usually at least 50 euros). It is necessary to receive a check on the tax reimbursement, to present a passport, fill in a special form, and the reimbursement should be sent by bank transfer. You can also get a tax reimbursement upon departure from the country at Lisbon Airport (international departure hall), in the Lisbon Maritime Port, at the airports of Porto (before passport control) and Funchal.
Souvenirs
In Portugal, you can buy high-quality and fashionable shoes and clothing, gold products, ceramics, original white or red port wine, world famous Portuguese wine Madera.
