Foreign passports and documents

Citizenship of the Russian Federation for marriage - no obstacles for loving hearts!

Question Answer
It is issued for 5 years with the ability to extend an unlimited number of times.
The term takes no more than 6 months.
· Finding a applicant in imprisonment;

· Search for committing a crime;

· Military service abroad;

· Hiding from criminal liability;

· The threat to the safety of the Russian Federation.

Criminal liability is not provided, but citizenship is canceled.
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Foreign citizens who registered marriage with Russians can take advantage of the right to acquire a Russian citizen in a simplified manner for 3 years. The decision is made no longer than 6 months after the adoption of the application.

Applicant to the Russian passport you need to perform only a few conditions. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, marriage with a citizen of Russia is the basis for obtaining citizenship in a simplified manner, the term is reduced from five to three years.

Federal Law No. 62-FZ contains detailed information on Russian citizenship, authority such aspects as:

  • acquisition and termination;
  • the procedure for submitting applications and terms of consideration;
  • appeal of decisions and settlement of disputes.

Article No. 14 No. 62-FZ "On Citizenship" collected information on the rules of the introduction of foreigners to citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage with Russians.

Simplified order

Foreign persons who officially registered relations with citizens of Russia have the right to submit documents for consideration to the authorized bodies 3 years after the wedding. At the same time, the condition of the presence of a Russian permanent residence permit must be observed.

According to the law, it can take advantage of the simplified procedure:

  • A foreigner, who has one of the parents of the Russian. Father or mother must have permanent accommodation with registration.
  • Persons who had previously had citizenship of the USSR, after the collapse, which was not purchased later than the other. They have the opportunity to submit documents in the country where they are. If in Russia, then you must first get a residence permit.
  • Residents of the former USSR republics born in the territory of Soviet Russia.
  • Foreigners who concluded marriage with Russian citizens, after 3 years of living together.
  • Disabled father or mother Russian (pensioners).
  • The parent of a minor child, who has a second is a citizen of Russia, but he: he lost his rights to his son / daughter, recognized as incapable, disappeared, died.
  • Persons who have received education in public educational institutions after July 01, 2002 and worked for more than 3 years by profession in the Russian Federation.
  • Investors who have invested 10 million rubles to the economy or paid tax and insurance premiums in the amount of 6 million rubles.
  • Individual entrepreneurs with an annual revenue of at least 10 million rubles.
  • Persons operating more than 36 months in the specialties mentioned in Article No. 14 of the Federal Law No. FZ-62.
  • Carriers of the Russian language that continuously live in the Russian Federation.

General procedure

To obtain the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to pass 3 stages:

  • Make a permission for temporary accommodation (RVP). Persons entitled to skip this step:
  1. highly qualified specialists with family invited to work under the contract;
  2. carriers of the Russian language;
  3. belarusians;
  4. refugees.
  • 12 months later, it is necessary to arrange a residence permit (residence permit).
  • After 5 years, you can collect documents for the entry into citizenship.

The applicant must meet all the requirements, have constant income and know Russian well.

Legal crossing of the border

To enter Russia, you need to receive a visa to citizens of those countries with which the Russian Federation has no agreements on the crossing of the passport. Visa is not needed for citizens of countries that are consisting in the Customs Union (Kazakhstan, Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan).

As soon as a foreign citizen arrives in the Russian Federation, he is obliged to fill in a migration card and later, at the place of stay, you need to register in the UFMS.

Marriage registration in the registry office

Before receiving the citizenship of the Russian Federation for marriage, it is necessary to officially register its relations. A foreigner and future wife / husband must submit documents to the local registry office:

  1. Passport.
  2. Help confirming the lack of marriage relations from a foreigner.
  3. Residence permit in Russia.
  4. The document stated that the wedding ceremony fully complies with the laws of the Motherland.
  5. Confirmation of the payment of state duty.

All documents written in a foreign language are necessarily pre-transferred and certified by notary.

You can send a request via the Internet to the "State Service" portal.

A specialist accepting a package of documents will report on the date of the wedding. The period of waiting is from 1 to 2 months, depending on the number of those who want to get married.

If the bride is in the position, then marriage can be issued earlier. A child who will be born in Russia will have citizenship of the Russian Federation.

Those who wish to register relationships with foreigners should be aware that not all Russian registry authorities have such powers (not concerned citizens of the CIS countries).

In the event that the Russian woman decided to make marriage with Arab, for which it is not the first wife, such a union will not be registered.

If a foreigner and citizen of the Russian Federation will be submitted for 3 years to divorce, then it will be impossible to take advantage of the simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation.

Elimination

To get a residence permit, a foreigner needs to contact the Territorial Department of the UFMS for half a year before the end of the RWP.

The application is provided in person or via the Internet portal "State Service".

The residence permit is issued for 5 years and can be unlimited times to be prolonged.

The decoration of the residence occupies about 6 months.

A foreigner is obliged to prove its permanent residence annually on the territory of the Russian Federation, sending a notice in the UFMS.

Statement

After three years of living with a citizen of Russia, a foreign person has the right to submit documents to the authorized body at the place of residence.

Documentation

For citizenship, after 3 years of living together, foreign spouses must be provided:

  1. Application for the citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner in Russian in 2 copies.
  2. Certificate of marriage registration.
  3. Wife / husband's passport.
  4. Confirmation of the payment of state duty.
  5. Register or register faces at the place of residence.
  6. A document capable of confirming the exit from the first citizenship or the impossibility of its loss.
  7. 3 photos 3 * 4 cm.
  8. Certificate of constant income in Russia.
  9. Certificate of knowledge of Russian language and legislation. Residents of the former USSR republics were liberated from this document, which have diplomas about the education received during the Soviet Union. Women (after 60 years) and men (65) also have the right not to pass exams.

Terms and duties

With a simplified procedure, the decision on the extradition of citizenship is made by the LUCHM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs not more than 6 months, in the General Directorate of the Russian Federation to 1 year.

The amount of state duty for the consideration of petitions on citizenship of the Russian Federation is 3,500 rubles.

Why may refuse

A foreign person will refuse to grant citizenship of the Russian Federation, in the case of:

  • finding the applicant in imprisonment;
  • search for committing a crime;
  • military service abroad;
  • hiding from criminal prosecution in their native country;
  • threats to the safety of Russia;
  • participation in terrorism and extremism, as well as in armed conflicts against Russian military personnel and peacekeepers;
  • organization of mass riots;
  • deportation, after which there was a ban on entry into the Russian Federation;
  • incomplete package of documents;
  • insufficient income.

If the reason for the refusal is to be easily eliminated, then by correcting errors, you can again submit documents to citizenship after 1 year.

In case of refusal, having a reason to be referred to as a claim in the judicial authorities to appeal the decision of the migration service.

Fictive marriage and possible consequences

The legislation of Russia does not provide for criminal responsibility for the registration of relations with the aim of obtaining citizenship. But there is no reason to believe that such an act will remain without consequences.

If evidence of an unreal marriage is revealed, it is invalid and citizenship is invalid, and the foreigner will lose the documents.

The right to take advantage of the simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation, foreigners can actually be in legitimate marriage with Russians, the fictitious relationships are nothing good as a rule!