Geneva Fountain, or Jet D'Eau is located in and today is not only the main symbol of the city, but also the whole. Few tourists, and the locals know that initially the fountain performed an important function to ensure the city with electricity. Much late city authorities decided to reconstruct the construction. So the Geneva Fountain appeared - one of gorgeous citieswhich attracts holidaymakers.
History of the largest fountain of GenevaJet d'Eau is the biggest fountain in Geneva. His story begins at sunset of the XVIII century, when the fountain was built and put into operation in addition to the hydraulic factory. In those days, the fountain was small, his height barely reached 30 meters, but, despite this, he quickly became a favorite place of lovers, newly-made mothers and their children, older residents of the city. In 1891, the Municipal Council of Geneva seeks funds to illuminate the fountain, from which it becomes more beautiful than before. After a little time, the attraction was moved to another part of the city on the area of \u200b\u200bthe O-Viv district, ashore. On this transformation, the power of the fountain jet has increased to 90 meters, the design of the adjacent territory has changed. Since then, the Geneva Fountain is working uninterrupted and pleases everyone who lives or happens in Geneva.
The last decade fountain works daily, in addition to rainy days with a negative temperature or strong wind gusts, when it can be dangerous to others.
Features Fountain- Wind and sunlight help a fountain jet change shape and color.
- It is possible to observe water movement without end, because its sculptures are unique.
- Depending on the refraction of the sun's rays, water in the fountain can be painted in all sorts of colors and shades ranging from pink and finishing silver-blue.
- Water takes different shapes, depending on weather conditions, it may be a pillar or a fan spray.
- Thanks to the technical equipment, the water in the fountain is saturated with air, which gives it a pleasant white color. Water in brown lake.
The fountain of the same time in Geneva is the main center of political and cultural life Cities and countries. For example, in 2010 a charitable campaign against breast cancer was organized here. Every year, Geneva Fountain in becomes a venue for water tasting events from the lake. All means reversed during this festival are transmitted to Kenya, the inhabitants of which are experiencing an acute shortage of drinking water. Each celebration is accompanied by excursions, acquainting the inner structure of the fountain.
Today, Jet d'Eau has become even more major. The height of the Water Pillament of the Geneva Fountain is 147 meters, and the speed with which water moves can reach 200 kilometers per hour. In every second, two power pumps pump up to 500 liters of water. The mass of water whipping into the air reaches 7000 kg, a small drop returns to the lake after 16 seconds of the flight. The height of the jet of the Geneva Fountain could still be increased, but these changes would negatively affect the flora and the lake fauna, so the municipality decided not to risk.
Tourist on noteGeneva fountain is visible from any corner of the city, so it can be used as a reference point if you have come down from the way. There is a fountain on the promenade promenade near and if you are located in one of the old town, then you can walk on the destination. Tourists living on the opposite shore of the lake can use the services of local vehicles - running boats. A ticket will cost 2 euros.
The fountain is to work around the clock, but it is possible to fully enjoy the beauty of its backlight and the illumination to fully only at the dark, so you correctly plan your day to catch and admire one of the greatest constructions of our time.
Giant water jet is the most significant landmark of Geneva since 1981. This narrow pillar of water that fractures on a stunning height of 140 meters is one of the most recognizable places in the city.
The fountain has rather impressive characteristics: every second the flow of water with a diameter of 4 inches (10.16 cm) is pulled out to the surface at a speed of 200 km / h. At any time there is about 7,000 liters of water in the air.
Called "JET D" EAU ", that translated from French means" water jet ", the fountain is located on Geneva Lake In the place where it flows into the Rhône river (Rhône). On the lake there is a stone berth installed in the same year as the famous fountain. On him, visitors can get from the shore right before the place where the water jet beats.
The famous Swiss sight was originally intended as a safety valve to reduce overpressure, which turned out to be an urban hydraulic network of power supply. The hydraulic network of power supply uses water under pressure to transfer mechanical energy coming from a large central pumping station to the workshop and plants located throughout the city, through the pipe network, as well as in the energy system, the energy is transmitted from the generator station to end users.
The idea of \u200b\u200bthe hydraulic power supply network for the first time was offered the English inventor Joseph Brama (Joseph Bramah) at the beginning of the 1800s, and the first such low pressure systems began to appear in England in the 1840s, but the real breakthrough occurred in 1850 with the introduction of a hydraulic battery that It made it possible to use much higher pressure. By the end of the XIX century, many cities around the world had hydraulic networks of electricity. Among them were London, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Antwerp, Melbourne, Sydney, Buenos Aires and Geneva.
The Geneva Hydraulic Power Network was created in 1879 by installing a 300 HP steam engine, which ran out water from the Lake Geneva for both drinking and water supply. Increased demand prompted the city to establish a new pumping station in 1886, which used the water of the Rhone River. Water pressure was used to drive machines in more than hundreds of workshops and factories. At the end of each working day, because at the plants the machines turned off simultaneously, overpressure in the system was accumulated, so the safety valve was necessary to weaken it. This safety valve was the first fountain in Geneva, creating a water column with a height of 30 meters.
Soon the high fountain became an urban attraction. Seeing how popular it became popular, in 1891, the city authorities decided to transfer it to their current place with the sole purpose - to attract more tourists. When the jet began to beat with greater power, the height of the fountain rose 90 meters. In 1951, the stream power once increased so much that the jet rose to its current height - 140 meters - becoming the sixth in the height of the fountain in the world.
Today, the fountain is working around the clock throughout the year, and in the evenings is highlighted with multi-colored lights.
The first fountain of the same D "Oh in Geneva, about 1886.
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Geneva Fountain (Geneva, Switzerland) - description, history, location, reviews, photos and videos.
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In Geneva, there are a lot of interesting sights, but one of them is the fountain of D'O - attracts everyone without exception. Geneva fountain is located in the city center, but not somewhere on the square or in the park, but in the middle of the lake. This place was not chosen by chance. The story states that the fountain was launched in 1886, but then he was not just a beautiful landmark, but worked for the benefit of the whole Geneva, providing uninterrupted work of the city's hydraulic system.
It is not worth worrying about the schedule of the Geneva Fountain, because it includes every day - from morning to evening.
Today, the Geneva Fountain is considered one of the most powerful in the world. Just imagine: the jet of the water complex rises to the height ... 140 meters! It is comparable to the size of the 46-storey highness! In addition to a powerful jet, which, by the way, can take different forms, the Geneva Fountain in addition boasts a beautiful multi-colored backlight.
Geneva fountain
The searchlights include with the onset of twilight, and the lake with a fountain beating on its surface turns into an incredible activity on the entertainment. It is not worth worrying about the schedule of the Geneva Fountain, because it includes every day - from morning to evening. Listen to enjoying the main attraction of Geneva, it may except for the weather: in windy days and in a minus temperature, the water complex is not launched from security reasons. And finally.
For a visit to the Geneva Fountain with you will not be taken by a franc - from any observation deck you can observe completely free.
Address: Geneve, Quai Gustave-Ador
This landmark of Geneva began to act in 1886 - next to the current location of the fountain.
Once he was just a side effect of technical progress: under high pressure, the water twisted mills and engines of machines in factories, and on weekends, when the machines stopped, it was necessary to reset the pressure using the fountain, releasing water back into the lake. Although then the jet rummed into the air only 30 meters, the residents of Geneva really liked this sight, and many citizens and guests of the city walked around the fountain.
In 1896 he was transferred to the city, and in 1951 - to the lake in order to directly use water from the reservoir.
Now the fountain operates daily, disconnecting only in the frost and a strong wind. Perhaps it can be called a symbol of the city.
Fountain and d`o.
One of the numerous sights of Geneva is the beautiful fountain of the same d'O, whose height is 140 meters. For the first time, it was installed in June 1886, slightly lower from the current location. In early 1891, in honor of the 600th anniversary of the Swiss Confederation, the Fountain of the d'O was postponed to the city center for universal review. At that time, the maximum height of the sight was 90 meters. In 1951, a pumping station was installed under the fountain to use water directly from the lake itself, and not from the water pipe, as before. Since 2003, the fountain of the d'O works daily, turn off it only in the frost and with strong wind.
The Geneva Fountain is one of the largest in the world, its flow rate is 500 liters per second. At night, d'O is highlighted by the LED installation, which creates a real enchanting show. Fontana can often find local youth and couples in love, often he acts as a city reference point.
Today, the Fountain on the Lake Geneva is one of the most beautiful attractions, although initially it was built at all for beauty. In 1886, this construction was part of a hydraulic system that provided electricity growing with its plants and factories. At that time, a jet of water begged downstream and was height at the beginning of only 30, and later than 90 meters.
The fountain immediately liked the citizens. Already in 1891, it was decided to make a tourist attraction and transfer place to a more profitable place - to the center of the harbor. In 1930, the beauty of high water jet emphasized the backlight system, and in 1951 a pumping station appeared, which allows using lake water instead of water supply.
How to get
Geneva fountain is located at the end of a long pier on the left bank of the lake, it is easy to find both on the map and while walking around the city.
The exact address: QUAI Gustave-Ador, Geneva, Switzerland.
Option 1
Bus:routes number 2, 6, E, G, NS to Merle-D'Aubigné stop.
On foot:from the stop to exit the Quai Gustave Ador embankment, to which Pier comes.
Geneva Fountain on the map
Attractions around
Fountain quickly became popular not least due to the fact that there are many other interesting places Geneva. The embankment itself and the lake with the purest water, with white swans and ducks attract both tourists and local residents. In addition, there is a ferry berth, a grunge park and a beautiful English garden.
Also on the Quai Gustave Ador embankment are:
Monument to Empress Elizabeth Austrian (famous Sisi)
Statue of the famous philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What to pay attention to
The Geneva Fountain is considered one of the highest and most powerful in the world - it throws about 500 liters of water per second, while the speed of water flow is up to 200 km / h. That is why the audience is not allowed too close to anyone to do not even give to a powerful stream with hand. There is even a legend that in the past one of the Geneva committed suicide, rushing to the flow of water.
A stunningly beautiful water jet make 12 spotlights and a special sprayer, at the expense of which water looks snow-white even in cloudy days. Saturing the smallest air bubbles, he seems to whipping it, gives lightness and white color.
Excursions
Geneva fountain is open to visiting - with watching sites And with the embankment, this attraction can be admired completely free. Since 2003, it works daily, with the exception of frosty or too windy days.
Every year in September, the fountain of D'O marks his birthday, and on this occasion the fair is held on the embankment and various events. On holiday weekends, which are usually falling out on September 15-20, excursions are tours to a pumping station that provides water emissions upstairs. Also these days, everyone can take the chemical samples of water from the lake, independently conduct an analysis and make sure its purity.
