From our article you will learn what deportation from Russia is. We will analyze many issues related to this problem. Deportation from Russia is a rather humiliating process, but it can be avoided if you follow the laws of this country. You will learn how to act in cases where the deportation is illegal.
This issue is dealt with by employees of the departments of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, who claim that in 2017 a very large number of foreign citizens will be expelled. Be patient and read the article to the end to avoid the process. You can arm yourself with useful knowledge, especially if you are in a risk zone, which we will talk about later. Let's start with the basic information that every person living or temporarily staying in the country needs to know.
General information on deportation
Deportation from Russia is a fairly common occurrence. The reasons for such punishment can be many factors, the main of which relate to the violation of the regime of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation. Another common reason is violations related to migration rules.
Migration must be regulated. On the territory of Russia, this issue is controlled by the law of the Russian Federation “On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation”. There are very important words in this legal document that everyone should know: under no circumstances are citizens of a given country subject to expulsion. Even the most dangerous criminals cannot be deported from the territory of the Russian Federation if they are citizens of the Russian Federation. Remember this forever!
The same document also provides a definition. According to the law "On the stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation", deportation from Russia is the expulsion of foreign citizens from the territory of the Russian Federation in case of violation of the migration rules of this state and the regime of stay on its territory.
Deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation is an administrative punishment. It can take two forms:
- voluntary;
- forced.
The latter form is humiliating, because a foreign citizen is forced to leave the territory when escorted by a convoy.
Who is at risk
We examined what deportation from Russia is. The reasons were mentioned by us, but we did not focus on this. Now we invite you to study the list of persons at risk:
- citizens who live on the territory of the Russian Federation with forged documents;
- persons who illegally crossed the border of this state;
- foreign violators who have neglected the laws of the Russian Federation (that is, they have violated the law);
- persons who do not have a legal basis for being in Russia or have lost it over time;
- foreign citizens who do not have a migration card with them.
These points can be found in more detail in the text of the law itself “On the presence of foreign persons on the territory of the Russian Federation”. This is not an exhaustive list; for more detailed information about the reasons, you can consult with an experienced lawyer.
Who can't be deported
So, the FMS deals with expulsion from the territory of the Russian Federation. Russia, the deportation from which is considered in this article, in some cases cannot carry out this procedure. Let's highlight these situations:
- Refugees cannot be legally deported;
- persons who have applied for refugee status;
- persons who have requested political asylum from Russia are not subject to deportation;
- if active hostilities are conducted on the territory of a foreign citizen, then he is also not subject to deportation from the Russian Federation.
The veracity of these words can be verified by reading the current law.
without citizenship
Deportation from Russia, the reasons for which we have identified, contains an item: the expulsion of citizens who do not have Russian citizenship and are violators of the laws of the Russian Federation in force. Deportation in this case is carried out immediately after serving the sentence in Russia. The reason is the undesirable presence on the territory of the state.
There are also cases where there is no host. Then the deportation order automatically turns into a form of life imprisonment. If you are sure that the deportation in your particular case is illegal, then you can appeal this decision. This can be done both administratively and by going to court.
Process features
The expulsion of foreign persons from the territory of the Russian state is carried out by employees of the Federal Migration Service (FMS). Russia, the deportation from which is considered in the article, adheres to the following rules for the expulsion of foreign citizens:
- if the legal period of stay in the territory of this state is exceeded, then the citizen has the right to leave the country on his own (he is given a period of three calendar days);
- if documents are canceled, the period is extended to fifteen days;
- deportation is enforced only after a court decision;
- after the trial, if deportation was awarded, further stay on the territory of the Russian Federation is possible only in a special room before the citizen leaves the territory of Russia.
After the verdict of the court, within ten days, you can file an appeal to appeal the decision.
Payment
This section is about payment for moving after a decision to deport foreign citizens. Recently, the deportation of Tajik citizens from Russia has been frequently observed. There are several options in total:
- deportation at the expense of the deportee;
- if a person was on the territory of Russia at the invitation of an individual or legal entity, then expulsion can be carried out at the expense of the inviter;
- another payment option - at the expense of the deportation institution of the country whose citizen is being expelled from the territory of the Russian Federation;
- if none of the above options is possible, then the deportation occurs at the expense of Russia.
Cancel
In some special cases, deportation is cancelled. These include the following situations:
- the presence of relatives with Russian citizenship;
- legal marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- having a residence permit;
- undergoing treatment in Russia;
- education in accredited universities of the Russian Federation.
In such cases, the deportation is canceled, but it is necessary to collect a package of documents that confirms your legal presence on the territory of the Russian Federation, and go through a rather lengthy and difficult procedure.
Passport verification process
If once there was a deportation from the territory of the Russian Federation, then for some time it is impossible to cross the border of this state. Usually the terms vary from three to five years. What happens if you cross the border before the restriction period? We'll have to repeat this whole shameful procedure. The whole trouble lies in the fact that the deportees are not notified of the deadlines to the Russian Federation. How to check? Deportation from Russia is a rather unpleasant procedure. Previously expelled persons who have crossed the border can be deported directly when passing through passport control. To avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, you should make sure on the official website of the Federal Migration Service that your passport data is not blacklisted by the border service of the Russian Federation.
How to get information without leaving home
And yet, how to check? Deportation from Russia will not be possible if you visit the official website of the Federal Migration Service of Russia and make sure that you are allowed to enter the territory of the state. You do not have to have long conversations on the phone, you can fill out a short questionnaire on the site. Within a few days you will receive an answer to your question.
Request
Is it possible to cross the border of the Russian state? How to find out? Deportation from Russia will be repeated if the deadline has not expired. The response received on the site carries background information. There is a possibility of error. For a more accurate answer, contact the FMS department.
If a foreign citizen crosses the border of another state, then a passport check awaits him. Deportation from Russia is inevitable if passport details are blacklisted. To avoid the deportation procedure, you must strictly follow the law of the Russian Federation.
