All countries of the world stand guard over their security and internal order. That is why there is legislation that must be observed by everyone: both citizens and guests of the state. True, guests are different, and from time to time law enforcement officers are simply forced to apply such measures as deportation, expelling foreign violators outside the borders. If in the future a person has a desire to visit this country again, it will be extremely useful to know how to check the deportation in 2019 so as not to get into an awkward situation.
Deportation and expulsion: concept, differences
Deportation is the expulsion from the country of citizens who have violated the requirements of migration legislation. The general grounds for such a measure are any violations of the regime of stay in the country (lack of registration, expiration of the period of legal stay, violation of the rules of movement within the state).
It should be noted that deportation does not automatically entail, but if a foreigner has been repeatedly deported, the likelihood of refusal increases. This is the basic information that characterizes the process of deportation. Here it is impossible not to mention another similar, but not identical process - expulsion.
Administrative expulsion is a tougher measure than deportation. It applies to those foreign citizens who add administrative and even criminal violations to problems with migration legislation. The stay of such a guest in the country is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.
Thus, deportation and expulsion procedures have a common essence, but differ in the degree of impact and consequences.
Deportation is a preventive measure, while expulsion acts as a punishment.
During deportation, the right to enter the country is not limited, but expulsion is fraught with a 100% ban on crossing the border.
Features of deportation and expulsion from Russia
Let's consider how the procedures of deportation and expulsion are carried out in the Russian Federation.
Deportation
If a foreigner is in Russia (the validity of migration documents has expired, the person is not, has lost, there is a decision on the undesirability of his stay in the Russian Federation), he will certainly be expelled, that is, deported.
The decision on deportation is made by an authorized officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then the foreigner receives a corresponding notification and writes a receipt stating that he will leave the Russian Federation within 5 days. If this obligation is not met, the deportation will still be carried out, but in a less pleasant forced form. 
Not only will a court decision be issued, it will be delivered to a vehicle (train / plane / bus, etc.) accompanied by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
A foreign citizen has the right to appeal against the deportation decision:
- issued by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - within 3 months from the date when this decision was received;
- judicial - within 10 days.
The urgency of the question, how you can find out whether a person has been deported or not, is quite understandable, especially when it comes to those who plan to come again. Before buying tickets, it is recommended to check the deportation on the passport.
Administrative expulsion
A foreigner is subject to deportation and will definitely be expelled from Russia if he:
- violated the deadline / did not stand up at all,
- violated administrative law;
- did not issue or .
The expulsion is documented in the form of a decision with a deadline of 5 days from the date of entry into force. A court or a representative of the border service can make a decision, necessarily reflecting in the text of the document how the offender should leave the country: independently or by force. At the same time, no matter what form of departure is indicated in the decision, the foreigner in any case will have to do it under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The term is 10 days and is counted from the moment of its receipt.
It is important to note that expulsion is a measure of influence followed by restrictions in the form of a ban on entry into the country. Below we will look at how to find out about expulsion by passport.
Receiving information about the entry ban
Generally speaking, citizens who have been expelled from Russia should be aware of whether they are banned from entering our country, and if so, for how long. But there are different situations, so it is worth touching on the question of how to find out whether the deportation has ended or not. There are not so many ways to get this information, and more specifically, there are only two.
The first is to send an official request to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, indicating your personal data and outlining the essence of the problem.
Important: if you were not personally informed about the reason for the deportation, then the only way to find out about such a measure is to contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
