Would you like to move to another country? Or do you have a negative attitude towards the word "migrant"? In fact, migration is a natural phenomenon that has always existed, but is now becoming increasingly widespread. And the reasons for migration can be very different: it is not only a desire for a better life, but sometimes the only way to survive.
What is migration
To begin with, before going abroad, you need to find out if you have a travel ban, this will help the proven service of our partners, which will provide you with information about the presence of debts on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services and other things, as well as assess the likelihood of a ban departure abroad.
Migration is the movement of people from one area to another. It can be both internal (within one country) and external (when moving to another state). Migration factors can be divided into three main groups:
- permanent unregulated: geographical features of the area, as well as earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters;
- temporary: life expectancy in the region, development of territories, availability of infrastructure necessary for life;
- regulated: changing wages, providing benefits, or reorienting national policies.
Main reasons for migration
As noted above, the motivations for resettlement can lie in many different areas of human life. Let's try to classify the main causes of population migration.
Economic reasons
If you ask emigrants why they move, the most popular answer is the desire to improve the conditions and quality of life. People are looking for a decent salary and good prospects for their children. These are all economic reasons for migration. They tend to provoke international flows towards countries with more developed economies. An example is the constant movement of the population of Latin America to the United States.
The movement of people for economic reasons is often referred to as labor migration. Personnel usually flow from countries with a significant number of workers to countries with large amounts of capital.
Moreover, the time of residence in a new country can be from a couple of months to several years. In addition to the USA and Canada, Western Europe and Australia attract labor migrants.
Main economic reasons for labor migration:
- different economic development of states, which is expressed in the levels of wages and social security;
- different number of labor force and unequal size of the labor market;
- discrepancy between the material and technical basis of the state and the number of workers, their level of education.
It should be noted that the notorious brain drain also applies to migration for economic reasons. The relocation of highly qualified personnel used to be mainly carried out in developed countries, now the tendency for specialists to move to developing countries, where global corporations open new branches (transnational enterprises), prevails.
Social causes
Population migration is influenced by a combination of reasons and it is not always possible to separate one from the other. Similarly, it is difficult to completely isolate social causes from economic ones; as a rule, they strongly depend on each other. 
Moving for reunion with relatives or marriage can be considered exclusively social reasons. It is quite natural that when creating a family between people from different countries, one of them will have to move. This also includes living in another country for the purpose of obtaining an education.
When choosing a country where a person is going to migrate, integration into a new society plays an important role, therefore, countries where there are migrant fellow countrymen will be chosen first.
Of course, migration also affects the society of the host state. Its main consequences are reflected in the change in the population by:
- number and age correlation;
- level of education and social status;
- ethnic diversity.
Cultural reasons
Cultural reasons most often mean a return to their historical homeland. There, a person, joining the traditions and visiting the heritage sites of his people, can restore lost ethnic ties. The most famous example is the creation of the State of Israel after World War II, where Jews still return. However, cultural migration can exist not only at the international level, but also within the country. 
Such reasons for migration also include relocation to places with a more developed cultural environment. An obvious example is that many representatives of creative professions are moving from regions to megacities. This is due to both the economic component and the desire for self-realization. In any case, a large city is a center of culture, which provides a lot of opportunities for communication in the field of art, getting to know new projects and creating your own.
Political reasons
The main impetus for migration for political reasons is the change of power in the country. After all, if the form of government changes, there are rearrangements in the social structure of society. One of the clearest examples is the emigration of the Russian nobility and intelligentsia after the October Revolution.
Sometimes this or that political regime in the state contradicts the civil position of the individual, then moving to another country demonstrates an open rejection of the political situation in the homeland. Here we can recall the migration of citizens from Nazi Germany.
Also, migration is the only option for salvation if a person is persecuted by the authorities and fears for his life. A recent such event was E. Snowden's request for political asylum, which was granted by Russia.
military reasons
Military reasons are called the most terrible catalyst for population displacement. The instability of the political situation in certain regions of the world leads to military conflicts and people leave to save their families. So military operations in the east of Ukraine led to the migration of part of its population to Russia.
Migration for military reasons, as a rule, is spontaneous and determined by the huge number of refugees.
A refugee is a person who, due to extraordinary circumstances, left the country of residence. Obviously, such a forced relocation is difficult, despite the support of the host country provided for by international agreements. 
Illegal migration
Usually, when people move to another country, they want to acquire a new citizenship and integrate into the existing society, so they comply with the necessary formalities and immigration laws. However, there is also illegal migration, when laws are violated when entering the country, sometimes forcedly - visitors do not have money to obtain permits. Illegal migration has become a disaster for many countries of the world, especially for developed ones. A powerful flow of such migrants comes to Russia from Central Asia.
Illegal migration is considered an urgent problem: on the one hand, it can lead to the creation of national enclaves with extremist positions, and on the other hand, the living conditions of illegal migrants often do not correspond to the norm, they are not protected from the arbitrariness of employers.
To understand the magnitude of population movement today, one need only look at the current European migration crisis or consider that Florida, the southernmost state in the US, has two official languages: English and Spanish. The main reasons for migration at the present stage are still the search for better living and working conditions, but often armed conflicts provoke forced mass migration.
