Russia has always attracted a large number of migrants from the states of the post-Soviet space. Ukraine is no exception. Its citizens travel to our country with the hope of significantly improving their standard of living and, more recently, of finding a safe haven from hostilities. Most of them strive to stay here forever and get all the rights of Russians. In order to take the first step towards the fulfillment of these desires, they will need a temporary residence permit (TRP). What are the main features of the extradition procedure and what should Ukrainians do to pass it?
Note!
* Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site.* All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee the solution of your specific problems.
Therefore, they work for you around the clock. FREE expert consultants!
* Ask a question through , or through online chat .* Call the hotline: Moscow and the Region - +7(499)350-80-31 St. Petersburg and the region - +7(812)627-15-66
What is a temporary residence permit in Russia
A temporary residence permit gives a foreigner or stateless person the right to legally live and work in Russia. It is a stamp that is placed in the document proving the identity of the migrant. For stateless persons who do not have it, the TRP is issued in the form of a separate paper.
For citizens of Ukraine, a stamp allowing temporary residence in the Russian Federation is placed in a foreign passport
Benefits of having a TRP in the Russian Federation for citizens of Ukraine
Ukrainians who have issued a TRP have a number of advantages. Yes, they are entitled to:
- 12 months after its receipt, apply for the issuance of a residence permit, and subsequently citizenship;
- work at the enterprises of the country without drawing up additional documents;
- open your own business;
- freely cross the borders of the Russian Federation;
- enjoy medical care on an equal footing with the Russians.
However, they also have limitations. Immigrants who have received a TRP are prohibited from:
- get a job outside the region of registration of the temporary residence permit;
- reside in other states for more than 180 days a year;
- take part in elections and referendums held in the Russian Federation;
- visit territories closed to foreigners.
Video: the pros and cons of having a RVP
Rules and conditions for issuing a TRP
The number of permits issued annually by the migration authorities of the Russian Federation is limited. Their number is set by the government for each subject separately, taking into account the demographic situation in the region and its ability to receive immigrants.
In 2017, it is planned to issue 110,880 temporary residence permits. The Moscow Region (8,000) and the Republic of Tatarstan (5,000) received the largest number of quotas. You can find out how many quotas are allocated for a particular region at.
How to become the owner of a quota: a sequence of actions
To allocate a quota, it is necessary to submit a written application to the commission formed at the local branch of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It usually indicates:
- reasons for obtaining a TRP;
- passport details of the applicant and his marital status;
- the intended address of residence;
- data on work in the region and the amount of income received;
- information about close relatives permanently residing in Russia.
Children in need of a quota do not submit a separate application. Information about them is included in the application of the parent or legal guardian.
Video: quotas in different regions of Russia in 2017
What you need to apply for a quota
Currently, there is no single sample application for a quota. Each department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs adopted the use of its own form of this document.
In addition to the application, the commission must submit:
- migration card;
- a form of notification of entry into the country with a stamp on the registration of a citizen of Ukraine for migration registration;
- any papers that indicate the seriousness of the applicant's motives (diplomas of educational institutions, work book, employer's petition, etc.).
The procedure for granting quotas varies from region to region. Somewhere applications for their extradition are accepted in the first days of each month, and somewhere - only at the beginning of the year.
In Moscow, questionnaires are submitted for the quota once a month. And here it’s how lucky: someone is singled out on the first attempt, and someone on the 21st (figuratively). And in St. Petersburg, quotas are issued once a year. The queue of Ukrainians for the quota is approaching 5,500. And only 300-350 quotas are allocated per year.
Lenchik Gladysh
https://vk.com/topic-85068470_32869830?offset=5140
The number of applicants for TRP, as a rule, far exceeds the number of documents planned for issuance, so experienced people advise to queue in advance. This is especially true in such regions popular among Ukrainian migrants as Moscow, the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
The decision to grant quotas is made by the commission one month after the receipt of applications. In most regional offices of the GUVM, a list of foreigners admitted to the issuance of permits is posted on the doors of institutions. The lucky ones who entered it are given two months to apply for a TRP.
Those who have been refused may reapply. Moreover, the number of possible applications is not limited in any way.
You should have an application with you, the original MU and MK (for verification), copies of other documents are not taken, although they still took a copy of the labor one from me.
Enrollment in the queue is carried out in Telegram, it was like this in March, in April they acted differently, since many do not use the program, the first day was allocated for live recording, the second day by telegram. All the time when applications are being accepted, volunteers are on duty 1-2 people to enroll in the queue. People there are nervous, so it is better to fill out the application in advance so as not to delay the queue and not fill it out for 30 minutes inside.
Oh yes, for two months the reception was for 3 days, so they accepted about 1 tons of applications per month, in April 5 days of acceptance, and more than 1.5 tons of applications have already been accepted, in February 300 quotas were issued to Moscow, in March 200 quotas.
Applications are accepted on the first day of the month, the results of quotas are on the first day of the next month.
Prerogative to applicants for a quota!
official employment
relatives with temporary residence permit, residence permit
Well written motivation why you want to live in Russia
Personally, I was super lucky, I got it from the 1st time, since there were people there who got it from the 24th time.http://forum.legallabor.ru/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=189
On what grounds is a temporary residence permit issued without taking into account quotas
- persons born in the RSFSR or the Russian Federation;
- disabled parents of Russians;
- children of retired Russians;
- husbands and wives of citizens of the Russian Federation;
- military personnel of the Russian army;
- participants in the program for the resettlement of compatriots and their close relatives;
- parents of minors or recognized incompetent Russians;
- children receiving TRP together with their foreign parent (guardian) or at the request of a parent (guardian) who already has Russian citizenship.
Marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation allows you to apply for a temporary residence permit without taking into account quotas
The laws of the Russian Federation provide for the issuance of TRP without taking into account the quota to investors who have invested money in the state economy. But to date, the amount of the required amount has not been established, so it is impossible to use this benefit.
Where and how can Ukrainians get TRP
Ukrainians wishing to obtain a temporary residence permit must apply for its issuance to the diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation in Ukraine or to the department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of stay in Russia.
Video: the subtleties of filling out the questionnaire
List of required documents
Along with the application, the applicant must submit the following papers to the competent authorities:
- Foreign passport of a citizen of Ukraine or, in his absence, another identity document.
- Valid migration card.
- Two full-face photographs, 35 x 45 mm. Foreigners whose religious beliefs do not allow them to appear in public with their heads uncovered are allowed to provide pictures in headdresses. Persons with poor eyesight may be photographed wearing glasses with light lenses.
- Certificate of no criminal record in the home country (valid for 3 months).
- Documents confirming the applicant's right to receive a temporary residence permit without taking into account quotas. For example:
- birth certificate in the territory of the Russian Federation or the RSFSR;
- certificate of marriage registration with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- written evidence of kinship with a Russian citizen, etc.
- Receipt for payment of the fee.
- Certificate of successful passing the exam for knowledge of the state language, history and fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The following are exempted from its presentation:
- men over 65 and women over 60;
- persons deprived of legal capacity;
- children under 18;
- foreigners participating in the program of resettlement of compatriots and members of their families;
- holders of diplomas and certificates issued by educational institutions of the Soviet Union before its collapse;
- graduates of Russian educational institutions.
The certificate of passing the exam on knowledge of the Russian language, history and foundations of the state structure of the Russian Federation is valid for 5 years
In addition, a citizen of Ukraine is obliged, within a month from the date of application, to undergo a medical examination and present to the employees of the body that accepted the application, a certificate that he does not have serious infectious diseases (including HIV) and drug addiction.
All documents drawn up in a foreign language must be translated into Russian. The authenticity of the translation and the authenticity of the signature of the person who made it must be certified by a notary.
For minors and incapacitated applicants, the application is filled out by their parents or guardians. In addition to the standard package of papers, you must attach to it:
- birth certificate of the child;
- a document confirming the powers of the guardian;
- court decision depriving a person of legal capacity.
Deadline for review and action after confirmation
Within 60 days from the date of application, the competent authority must send a notification to the citizen of Ukraine about the decision made. In case of a positive verdict, the applicant must come to the department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for affixing a stamp allowing temporary residence in a foreign passport. At the same time, he will have to go through a mandatory fingerprint identification procedure.
It is not worth counting on receiving a TRP within the time limits specified in the laws. First, you should add a month to collect certificates. It took me only 3 weeks to get a medical certificate: the veterinary dispensary works one day, there is a queue, they take an analysis, then wait a week for the result. The same story in the TB dispensary, only in narcology everything was resolved in one day. Then going to the FMS - there are also queues and how lucky. You also need to find out in advance when they work. When I first arrived (FMS in Moscow, on Polbin, near the Pechatniki metro station) - I didn’t wait for my turn. On the next reception day, I arrived at 6 in the morning (the FMS started working at 9, it seems) - it turned out to be already the ninth. By lunchtime I got an appointment - and went home, they found fault with the questionnaire, like it was filled out incorrectly. Then another unsuccessful attempt was made. In general, I passed the documents only on the third attempt. And then they delayed the issuance of the TRP for more than a month. And after that, registration at the place of residence, registration, filling out personal accounts. All in all. the one who is going to draw up the RVP must be patient, patient and once again patient. Well, and time to defend the queues in clinics and the Federal Migration Service.
Charlick
http://ru-kraina.ru/forum/5–2-1
After a positive decision on the issuance of a TRP, fingerprinting is done (fingerprints are taken)
Refusal to issue a TRP or its cancellation
The territorial department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has the right to refuse the applicant in obtaining a temporary residence permit or even cancel the previously issued one. Most often this happens in the following cases:
- The speech of a foreigner for the overthrow of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, terrorist activities or a threat to the security of the country and its citizens in other ways.
- Providing false or invalid documents;
- Having an outstanding conviction.
- Deportation or administrative expulsion of a foreigner from the borders of the Russian Federation within 5 years prior to filing an application.
- Repeated prosecution of an immigrant for violations of public order, drug trafficking rules, the regime of residence and work of foreigners.
- Departure of the permit holder to another country for a period exceeding 180 days per year;
- Recognition of a marriage with a Russian citizen as fictitious if a foreigner received a TRP without taking into account quotas based on his conclusion.
- The foreigner does not have a legal job or income exceeding the subsistence minimum in the region of stay. This provision does not apply:
- for students of secondary and higher educational institutions;
- for pensioners and the disabled.
- The presence of an immigrant drug addiction or dangerous infections.
A refusal to provide a temporary residence permit can be appealed to a higher body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or in court within three working days. At the same time, the foreigner retains the right to stay in Russia for the entire period of consideration of the appeal.
Document cost
The amount of the fee charged by the state for issuing a temporary residence permit is 1,600 rubles. But the expenses of Ukrainians who claim to receive it do not end there. They will have to pay extra.
