In order to carry out work activities in the Russian Federation, foreigners must have special permits. These permissions are of several types. We would like to talk in more detail about the document called “patent for work” or “migration patent”. Not everyone can receive it, and its design involves a certain procedure.
You can learn more about what a “patent” is, who can get it, how an application for a document is made, and how to check the status of a patent application by reading this article.
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What is a work patent
A work patent is a document necessary for the implementation of legal labor activity on the territory of the Russian Federation, which are required to be received by citizens who entered the country on the basis of a visa-free regime.
The presence of a patent allows a migrant to be involved in activities in various organizations, individual enterprises, various private legal units (notaries, lawyers) and other organizations that have license or registration in the RF database. Also, Russian citizens can hire holders of migration patents as assistants.
The document is plastic card, on both sides of which the personal information of its owner is written. Each patent has its own series and number. It also indicates the type of activity that the citizen is going to engage in.
Without a document, you do not have the right to engage in entrepreneurial activities, as well as to work for persons engaged in such activities. Otherwise, if information about this gets to the persons controlling the migration legislation, both you and your boss will have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rubles. Also, a foreigner in this case can deport from the country.
Having received a patent, a migrant can formalize his relationship with the employer through an employment contract.
Who can exercise the right to apply for a patent
Only citizens from the list of countries below can use the right to obtain a migration patent. We have a visa-free entry with them, as well as a Customs Agreement.
The rest of the countries, however, those who have the right to enter the territory without visas, cannot obtain this patent. This means that working activities in the territory of our country are limited for them. Such citizens must obtain a work permit.
The advantage of a patent over a permit is the absence of a migration quota and a convenient payment system. It is also worth noting that the cost of obtaining a patent in St. Petersburg and Moscow is cheaper than a work permit.
Citizens of which countries can get a patent
So, citizens of these countries can apply for a patent.
- Uzbekistan;
- Moldova;
- Azerbaijan;
- Ukraine;
- Abkhazia;
- Tajikistan.
Terms of the patent
The law clearly regulates the need for a foreigner to obtain a working patent. From the moment of entry into the country, it must be issued no later than 30 days later. This time is enough for a citizen of a particular country to collect all the necessary list of documents, pass a medical commission and apply to the MFC.
Do not forget that the law of the Russian Federation establishes the need to mark a foreign visitor at the migration service within 7 days from the date of entry into the country.
After applying to the structure dealing with migrants, and in the event that all documents fully meet the requirements, 10 (ten) days.
During this period, employees check the relevance of the information provided, the reliability of the data of the medical commission (whether the certificate was actually obtained legally), the test results and the production of the plastic card itself.
Be careful! After submitting all the papers, a sticker will be pasted on the back of your passport. If you take a close look at it, you will see important information regarding your application. The question of how to find out the patent application number will not arise if you are careful with this sticker, do not damage it and do not allow the information to be erased.
Patent readiness check
A work permit is a very important document. Especially for citizens who are in dire need of work, but without this card they cannot start it.
We want to help citizens who are waiting for a patent readiness alert and tell you how you can check a patent for readiness yourself without spending too much time on it. There are cases when it is made ahead of schedule, but it also happens that the issuance is delayed.
Don't worry if you're not good with technology. We will make our instructions as accessible, understandable as possible, and describe each step in detail. But if you do not have a mobile phone or a computer, then how to check the patent: is it ready or not? Especially for you, we have indicated the possibility of checking a patent without the need to use electronics.
By SMS
Usually, you can find out the readiness of a patent using an SMS confirmation, which should come to your phone number. But due to the existence of such unpredictable problems as network failures or failures of automatic sending of messages, it may simply not reach the addressee. In addition, this method does not imply the possibility.
It is important to provide a valid phone number. Before submitting documents for development, make sure that the contact method you entered is correct. In the event that for some reason the phone number was not available (you lost your phone, your SIM card was blocked), you will have to turn to one of the two following points.
Online
Carefully follow each item below:
These sites are frequently updated. once a day. Therefore, it makes no sense to contact the service several times a day. Be patient and check the status the next day.
In the FMS department
Going to the FMS is always associated with a huge waste of time, which can be avoided either by waiting SMS alerts(if ready), or by referring to the previous paragraph of our article. But there are situations in which you still have to do this. For example - you do not have the necessary equipment to track the readiness of a document remotely.
A situation may also occur in which the sticker on which your application number is indicated has been erased or deteriorated, and it is not possible to check the status of a migration patent using a computer. Well, it's finally gone more than 10 (ten) days, from the moment of application, and neither the Internet nor SMS notifies you of the readiness of an important paper.
In all these cases, you will have to schedule a visit to the migration service and solve the problem in real time.
Issuance of a patent for work
So, you have learned the status of your document. Further, in the event that it is already ready, you will need to pick it up. This procedure requires the presence of some documents.
- Passport. Without it, you are unlikely to ever be given any important papers.
- State fee payment confirmation. It can often be done directly at the MFC itself.
The validity of your patent starts from one month. You have the option to renew it monthly for up to 12 months.
Remember the important point. After obtaining a patent and an official workplace, you must notify the migration service about this. This is done by sending a copy of the employment contract to the migration service. We advise you to read the article in which we provide information about.
The employer must also notify the migration authorities about hiring a foreigner.
To avoid the question of how to check, we strongly recommend that you contact only official representative offices for migrants. Documents issued by persons who are not employees of the MFC during execution are most likely a fake. Save your time and protect yourself from wasting money.
Please note that an employer who hires a migrant without a patent risks not only paying a large fine (up to 1,000,000 rubles), but also being forced to suspend their activities for up to three months.
Conclusion
We are happy to provide you with detailed information and an answer to the question of how to find out the status of a patent for a work. We hope that you will not have any problems obtaining this important document, and work in Russia will be available in accordance with all laws. Do not forget that if you did not have time to issue a patent within the specified period (30 days), you will be fined, but you still have to do the document. Also remember to carefully monitor the validity of all your migration documents.
You may also be interested in reading our articles on how to check and how to obtain citizenship in our country. An article in which we talk in detail about the rules for filling out a column will also be useful. Check - maybe you can take part in the program.
