Trieste (ITAL. TRIESTE) - beautiful city In the north-east of Italy, they call him a "little vein on the sea." Trieste is one of the largest cruise ports not only than Italy, but also in Europe.
Trieste (Trieste) is also a mixture of religions. For many centuries, the city was faithful to the Greek Orthodox Church, then Serbian orthodox Church, Synagogue, Lutheran Evangelical Church and the oldest of all - Swiss evangelical church.
Not in vain is the name of the tritic in the city of three states, "the most Netheless city." All due to the fact that there was a city in Austria for almost 600 years and this affected the guise of Trieste. Also, the proximity of Slovenia and Germany affected the culture and language of this area. Until now, there is a whole quarter in the city, referred to as the Austrian Quarter.
Located Trieste in the region. On the map of Italy, Trieste can be found on Eastern coast Trytyst Bay (ITal. Golfo Di Trieste), on the border with Slovenia.
From the border of Slovenia to the center of Trieste, only 10-11 km is the distance that is easy to overcome even without transport.
Arrangement of Trieste on the map of Italy
A bit of history
Already in the second millennium BC. On the entire territory of the province of Trieste, from the plateau to the sea, there was a place for early historical settlements - forts. These were very small villages located on the hills and protected by stone fortifications.
In 50 BC A small fishing village has become a Roman colony. The settlement was surrounded by powerful walls, and then built important buildings, such as the forum and theater, the remains of which are still visible on San Jucosta Hill.
Trieste was the main sea yield of the Habsburg Empire, which in 1719 recognized the status of a free port.
Starting from the XVIII century, Port Trieste is the most important point in the Mediterranean, participating in the coffee beans. Coffee comes here not only for local needs, but also diverges around the world.
During World War II, a concentration camp was located in Trieste. And in Italy, the city entered only in 1954. Today the port remains the most significant for the international transit of goods.
What to see
Trieste is the place in Italy, when arriving here, you can get acquainted immediately with many attractions and see the combination of cultures of this city.
What you need to look at Trieste first:
After watching the video, you can admire the magnificent city of Trieste:
Read more about Attractions Trieste Read
Trieste is famous for its museums:
- On Via Diaz 27 - Museo Revoltella, In which you can see the preserved interiors and art objects from 10:00 - 19:00. EUR 7;
- Museum of railway On Via Giulio Cesare 1. Visit on Wednesday from 09:00 - 13:00 and Sat - Sun from 09:00 - 13:00. Login 5 euros. Site: http://www.museoferroviariotrieste.it/
- Museum of Naturelocated on Via Dei Tominz 4. Opening hours: 10:00 - 16:30. Input 3 euros.
Events and holidays
Trieste every year in January takes Film Festival, In which movie cornocartes from Central and Eastern Europe are involved.
The city often hosts photo contests, musical and jazz, theatrical festivals. Participants go away from all over the world.
Gastronomic fairs: Holiday olive oil, strawberries, in April - flower festival.
September held in September craft market. Local masters show their skills and sell goods of their own manufacture.
The main holiday of the city on November 3, san Jucusto holiday Patron Trieste.
Where to stay
In Italy, in particular in the hotels of Trieste, comfortable conditions not only in the fashionable "five-star" hotels, but also in very modest, economical b and B.
Several best, tourist reviews:
If you plan to move on a ferry from Trieste, it is convenient to stay at the hotel:
- Grand Hotel Duchi d'Aosta, on Piazza Unità d'Italia, 2/1. Antique furniture, restaurant on the water. Price per room from 16000 rubles. Site: http://www.duchi.eu/
- Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace - Exquisite and elegant, located in the Palace on Riva Del Mandracchio 4. Due to the proximity of the port, the balconies offer stunning views. Price from 13000 rubles / day. Site: http://www.starhotels.com/
Local cuisine and restaurants
The centuries-old influence of Austria-Hungary clearly left a trace in the usual kitchen of Trieste. Visiting the restaurants of the city, you might think that I arrived in Vienna or Prague. But the proximity of the sea allowed to add alternative to meat. There are potatoes and vegetables in local dishes characteristic of Central Europe, often the bean soup Jota is preparing, from potatoes, bread, eggs and ham, pebble with sour cabbage, corn and beans are used.
Sweets - Apple strudel, Putizza with sweet nut filling.
Apple strudel - one of the favorite delicas in Trieste
- Chimera Di Bacco. - Mediterranean cuisine, on Via del Pane 2. Try octopus (polpo). Middle check from 80 euros;
- Scabar. - Country restaurant on Erta Di Sant'anna, 63 with a beautiful view from the hill on which is located. Italian cuisine is offered, seafood.
They advise you to try zucchini flowers in Klyar (Ial. Fiori Di Zucca Fritti), Mix of seafood.
Middle check from 3000 rubles;
- The best pizza in Trieste in Pizzeria da Gino. on Via Giovanni Pascoli 26 / a. Wood oven.750 rubles - average check;
- At the intersection of Via Giovanni Boccaccio 20 and Near The Train Station, 34 - Osteria Al Tempo Perso.Try linguini with shrimps, tuna on a pillow from arugula. Middle check from 700 rubles;
- Family small restaurant Hostaria G. Strehler On Via Giorgio Strehler 5 / a. Local cuisine is served. Try green risotto with seafood, apple cake, middle check about 700 rubles.
Climate
Trieste climate is a typical Mediterranean. Proximity to the sea guarantees a soft winter and a hot summer.
Typical mediterranean climate Guarantees a comfortable stay in Trieste and in winter and in summer
It is worth, however, to distinguish the weather in cities coastal zone from villages that are located above sea level from 200 to 500 meters. There is a clear continental climate.
The weather in the winter in Trieste is very soft and wet. Temperatures of the coldest months - January / December 4 - 8c. November - the most rainy month.
Summer temperatures of July / August about 23-28c.
Things to do
Thermal waters for recreation and health:
The most famous beaches of Italy in, and. But in Trieste there wonderful places by the sea:
- The beach is not far from the castle Mairmar - Barcol (Ital. Barcola). Despite the fact that it is located in the city, the water is clean, green Embankment. Minus - crazy traffic and crowds of people;
- The unique beach of Trieste - Bagni Comunali Lanterna On Molo Fratelli Bandiera 3.
The rarity is that the beach shares a wall that divides rest on men and women with children.
ENTRANCE 1 euro, easy to get by public transport;
- Bagno Ausonia - "Beach on the piles", as the residents of Trieste themselves called him. Located on Riva Traiana 1, next to the Museum of the Railway.
Shopping
Many without shopping, without a shopping, do not think to spend holidays in Italy.
The most interesting shopping streets in Trieste:
- Via S. Nicolò (clothing, shoes);
- Corso Italia;
- Via Amilcare Ponchielli.
Trieste has many places for shopping
Le Torri d'Europa - Shop on Via Bartolomeo d'Alviano, 23, which presents a variety of products.
11km from Trieste is a large outlet - Diffusione Tessile Muggia, On Strada Provinciale Farnei, 42, in the city of Farnei. Site: it.Diffusionessile.com.
How to get
There are several ways to get to Trieste.
Plane
39 km from the center of Trieste is located friuli Airport (ITAL. TRIESTE AIRPORT FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA). Site aeroporto.fvg.it.
Venice Airport Marco Polo located 147 km from Trieste. From Trieste it is easy for both train and bus. The trip will last about 2 hours by train (about € 13) and the bus - 02 hours 10 minutes, the average ticket price € 20.00.
By car
Prior to the Trieste of the road leads from the north of Italy - E70 highway, large E61 and A1 highways from Slovenia.
From Ljubljana (Slovenia) to the trust, a distance of 104 km, passing through the state border in Fernetti (SS 58 track), can be overcome in just 1 hour with a small one.
When the entrance to the Trieste, the car can be left in the parking lot and go down to the city center on an old tram.
The distance from Trieste to the resort in Slovenia is a portoroman 38 km. On the car road takes 35 minutes.
The site of Italian roads will help to deal with the route and paid areas. http://www.autostrade.it/i.
A train
Trieste Central Railway Station (Freedom Square, 8) train from all large cities Italy and nearby veins, Ljubljana, etc.
Train Venice - Trieste goes along the way 1.30 - 3.00 hours, the cost of the ticket 13 - 27 euros.
Vienna train - Trieste on the road within 7 - 10 hours and a ticket costs from 76.50 euros.
On the waterway
Trieste can be reached by ferry from Slovenia and Croatia.
Useful sites: For communication with Slovenia and Croatia http://www.triestelines.it/
With Greece http://www.minoantrieste.it/
Ferry of Italy https://www.traghettitime.it/it/traghetti-tive/triesttti-italia/trieste/prt; http://www.ferries.it/traghetti_da_trieste.html.
In tritic can be reached by ferry
By bus
Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Trieste Distance is 93 km. By bus, you can get away from the bus station Ljubljana to the bus station Trieste in 1 hour and 35 minutes, the ticket costs from 11.90 euros, three flights a day.
At https://shop.flixbus.com/ You can calculate the time and cost of moving by bus to Trieste from major European cities.
Site: www.autostazionetrieste.it will help to deal with international flights buses.
From Porec (Croatia) to Trieste (Piazza della Libert 9), 92 km by bus for 2:11 min, ticket price of 7 euros (68.00 Croatian kun).
Neighborhood
Being in Trieste, you can go to nearby cities that are not less interesting.
For example, such as:
- Town MUWJA 13 km. Beautiful berth and beach, ancient Catholic church;
- Borgo Grotta Dzhiganta (Borgo Grotta Gigante) 15 km, is interesting because there is an unusual cave-museum (http://www.grottagigante.it/);
- 11 km south is located San Dorligo Della Valle.
Mountain rivers and red roofs, country restaurants with natural landscapes and natural products;
- Duino 25 km away, where you can visit the ancient castle (Castello di Duino). Site http://castellodiduino.it/index2.php.
Italy is a wonderful country for tourism and travel: here you can not only look at the sights and monuments of history, but also enjoy the beach holiday on the coast of one of the five seas that wash her shores. Official language - Italian. Among the popular tourist cities of Italy, Trieste, a relatively large industrial center of the country can be distinguished.
General information about the city
Trieste, in Latin transcription is written as Trierste, Italy, is a city in the northeast of the country, on the border with Slovenia. It is part of the Friuli-Venice-Julia region and the capital of the province of Trieste. Earlier was the free settlement and the capital of the Austrian Primorye, was also a separate and free territory. On the this moment Located under the jurisdiction of Italy. Located on the coast Adriatic Sea, The nearest major city is Venice, the distance to which is about 150 kilometers. The population is 205 thousand people.
In the notes, Guy Julia Caesar Trieste is mentioned called Terpest, this is one of the first references to the city. Next, for easier sound and pronunciation, the locality has gained the current name.
Trieste, City in Italy, General View
In connection with a very convenient trading location in the Middle Ages, wars were walking between many states. As a result, Trieste departed Habsburgs and for a long time was under their power, while experiencing the time of decline. In 1719, Trieste was declared free imperial city And began the stage of rapid development as a large port. In 1860 was acquired by the Italian kingdom.
During World War II, he was occupied by the Germans, a large concentration camp acted here. After the end of the war, he was under the control of English and American troops as a free territory, until in 1954, did not move completely under Italian control.
Weather and climate
The climate in Trieste is a wet subtropical with marine elements. Thanks to the location on the coast round year There is an increased humidity, which is 65 percent on average. The city is located in the region where hot summer and relatively soft winters with a high level of precipitation. The precipitation is usually evenly distributed throughout the year, but their number increases in the autumn and winter months.
Important! The optimal time to visit Trieste will be the period from mid-May and until late September, this time is best suited for sightseeing and beach holidays. Also during this period, the "grocery paradise" begins when the shelves are full of fruits and vegetables.
The average temperature and precipitation by month:
- january - 4.2 ° C, 71.2 mm;
- february - 5.9 ° C, 61.8 mm;
- march - 7.9 ° C, 82.3 mm;
- april - 14.6 ° C, 86.8 mm;
- may - 17.4 ° C, 81.8 mm;
- june - 22.3 ° C, 101.6 mm;
- july - 23.6 ° C, 71.2 mm;
- august - 23.3 ° C, 100.6 mm;
- september - 18.3 ° C, 102.3 mm;
- october - 14.5 ° C, 86.6 mm;
- november - 7.7 ° C, 113.7 mm;
- december - 5.5 ° C, 91.9 mm.
Rink in the center of Trieste in winter
Infrastructure
Trieste has an extensive and developed tourist and transport infrastructure, as it goes here from Italy in Slovenia. Many hotels, beaches and resortsLocated in the region and the city, create comfort for visiting tourists and travelers. Trieste has its own international Airportwhich serves not only the city, but also several provinces of Slovenia and Croatia. You can get from the airport and navigate through the province with the following vehicles:
- Bus. This is the most common transport type in the region, allows you to get from the airport to the city center and go deep into the country to explore and familiarize yourself with the locality.
- Railway transport. Railway Station Trieste is located in the city center, from here trains to Venice, from which you can travel to any place and direction on the country's map.
- Taxi. Ideal for moving around the city or traveling to the beach.
Note! Taxi is simply not stopped on the streets of Trieste. You must or call the machine by phone or application, or look for a special parking for taxi cars.
- Transfer. This type of movement enjoys the bulk of tourists with batch tours. It is very convenient when arriving meet at the airport and will be taken to the right place. Transfer can be ordered and in advance or upon arrival in a special window. Some managers know Russian.
- Rent a Car. This is the fastest and convenient way Displacement, allows you to comfortably and without depending on the guides and other tourists, inspect monuments and sights. The rental service is very common in the city and the whole country, in many places there is a carcharing system, however, in an hour-peak, moving around the city can be complicated.
Attractions and excursions
Trieste (Italy) compared with some other popular among tourists Italian cities has relatively few interesting places. However, even this small amount for Italy's attractions in Trieste is impressive, because there is the largest area in the world with maritime views. Despite the presence of the port, in the city, clean water and most beaches are within settlementUnlike other port places in the country where the bathing need to go beyond the city.
- Ruins of the Ancient Roman theater. A lot of tourists and travelers are attracted in the center of the ruins of the Ruin Amphitheater. Approximate time of construction - the first century of our era. Despite the solid age, the amphitheater was well preserved, but it is impossible to come close to it, you will have to admire.
- The Square of Unity Italy. It is the central square of the city and the main place for the collection of tourists and locals. Located at the foot of the hill with the castle of San Jouth, the square goes to the Adriatic Sea. It is often referred to as the largest area of \u200b\u200bEurope, located next to the sea. The area was built in the period when Trieste was the most important seaside port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It is located municipal buildings of the city and other important facilities. The Square itself is sometimes used as a place for holidays and concerts, for example, the Green Day group used the area as a show of the show in their tour in 2013. The show was then visited by 12 thousand people. In 2016, Iron Maiden was made here, which collected more than 15 thousand spectators. The area is also sometimes used for foreign heads of state and meetings. In November 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin met here with the Prime Minister ITALY ENRIKO Letta for bilateral negotiations. In July 2017, a tripartite meeting was held, attended by Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron and Paolo Gentulation, and also held the fourth Summit in the Balkans.
Square of Unity Italy
- Castle and Basilica San Jouth. Built in the XIV century on the top of the hill, in place ancient Temple, Castle and Basilica are one of the symbols of the city. Now it is one of the main places that tourists visit the most. The castle operates a museum and a weapon chamber with many copies of the ancient Roman weapons and household items that were found as a result of excavations on the ground.
Recreation and entertainment
The most popular trieste time is considered beach rest and shopping. Despite the presence of the port, all the beaches of the city are on its territory. On the central Square and adjacent streets there are many shops and shopping centers. It is also recommended to visit one of the restaurants or cafes and try fresh seafood.
Among the beaches you can allocate:
- Beach near La La Lantern's lighthouse. Notable in that it is divided into female and male halves with a wall that goes into the sea. It is the only remaining separate beach in Europe.
- Popolyini. Located near the city and is free.
- Beach on the dam. Located on the old urban dam opposite the central square. You can get only on the ferry.
Location on the map
Trieste on the Italy map is located in the north-east of the country, on the border with Slovenia and is the center of the province of the same name.
Trieste on country map
You can select such facts and useful information About Trieste:
- The day of the city is celebrated on November 3, and the patron is considered by Justa Tretysta.
- In Trieste, there is a large metallurgical plant, 80% of whose shares belong to Severstal.
- In honor of the city, asteroid (478) Terpest was called.
Trieste is a pleasant Italian city, which offers tourists and travelers. An interesting sights and beach holidays. The city has a developed infrastructure, which allows you to comfortably spend time here.
Trieste (Trieste) is the capital of the autonomous province of Friuli Venice-Julia in the northeast of Italy, with a population of 260 thousand people. The city is located in the depths of the Trytyst Bay of the Adriatic Sea, 145 km east of Venice, near the Slovenian border.
Previously, it was a very powerful center of influence in the sphere of politics, literature, art and culture under the dominion of Austria-Hungary. Gradually, its value fell up to the end of the 20th century, and today tourists often forget about Trieste, because they are interested in large Italian cities, for example, Rome or Milan. However, Trieste is gorgeous city With a charming and almost Eastern European atmosphere, cozy pubs and cafes, amazing architecture and beautiful view of the sea.
Four languages \u200b\u200bare officially recognized in the Friuli-Venice-Julia region: Italian, Slovenian, Ladinsky and German. True, signs in Trieste most often in Italian, as the city itself, most of the italian, and the local dialect (the form of the Venetian language) is called Trieste. The surroundings are inhabited most often with Slovenian-speaking. Those who live and work in the city are easy to find free language courses in Trieste.
Trieste cultural heritage is associated with its single location of the "border city". Here you can find ancient Roman architecture (a small theater near the sea, a beautiful arch in old city, Interesting Roman Museum), Buildings of the Austrian Empire (something similar you can find in Vienna) and an amazing atmosphere of a mixture of Mediterranean styles, as Trieste was a very important port for the 18th century.
How to get to Trieste
To fly to Trieste, take advantage of local flights through Milan, Rome and Genoa or International - also through Milan and Rome (Alitalia airline). You can fly directly from Munich (AIR DOLOMITI - LUFTHANSA), from London and Birmingham (Ryanair), from Belgrade (Jat), from Tirana and Pristina (Belleair).
Ronchi Dei Legionari International Airport (Ronchi Dei Legionari) is located 33 km from the city center, not far from the A4 TRIEST - Venice (Redipuglia Congress). Bus number 51 travels to the airport from Trieste Bus Station (next to railway station). On the weekend bus goes every 1-2 hours. Travel by bus will take almost 55 minutes, by taxi (about 55-60 EUR) - half an hour. Tickets can be bought through an automatic at the airport. You can also take a train from Trieste to Monfalcon (Monfalcone) (25 minutes), and then transfer to the bus or take a taxi to the airport. Prices on the page are shown in September 2018.
Search for flights to Venice (Nearest a / n to Trieste)
By car
Discussion A4 Venice - Trieste, Sistiana Congress (SS 14 "Costiera"). The city is 24 km from the motorway. There are also options to go through SS 15 Via Flavia and the Carniola SS 58 high-speed highway.
By train
Many compounds arrive at the Central Station from Venice (9-13 EUR, every hour) and Udine (5-7 EUR, every hour). Eurostar from Milan and Rome (59-88 EUR) and Cisalpino from Basel. Trains from Ljubljana, Maribor, Budapest, Zagreb arrive at the Villa Opicina station, from where you can get to the center of Trieste on the tram or bus number 42. If you have chosen the train, the last 15 minutes of travel you will have a chance to admire the magnificent views of the city, because railway Passed along the coast.
Bus
Local and international lines provide services passenger traffic On the bus station (Via Fabio Severo 24). Among the routes can be found directions in Udund (6-13 EUR, every hour), Ljubljana (17-26 EUR, 1 time per day, except Sunday), Dubrovnik (59-72 EUR, daily). Also, Florentia buses depart in Belgrade (55-85 EUR, 2 days per week) and Sofia (65-122 EUR, daily).
Popular hotels in Trieste
Kitchen and restaurants
Traces of the Austrian presence remained in local architecture and, of course, in local cuisine. Interestingly, the inhabitants of Trieste are practically nothing eating without a horseradish. And this is not some pizza, pasta, small Italian niccocks or dumplings of Tortellini. Feature Triescent cuisine - pork dishes, that is, what's the traditional italian cuisine It has a very distant attitude.
As a side dish in restaurants and bars, it is usually served as not characteristic of Italy sauer cabbage. Drink your favorite dishes local residents More often not wine, but beer. True, first of all, it should be mentioned not about the fault and not about beer, but about coffee! Only residents of Trieste will be able to catch all the shades of making coffee, which are very much here.
Beach
In Trieste, there is the only active beach in Europe, divided into men's and female halves, which divides the wall leaving in the sea (pedal).
Guides in Trieste.
Entertainment and Attractions Trieste
The Ruins of the Ancient Roman era are preserved in Trieste: this is an ancient Basilica San Juno with the tomb of the Carlistan Challengers to the Spanish throne and the Church of St. Michael. Be sure to visit San Jousto Castle, created on the site of the small Venetian military fortress of the 15th century, as well as the romantic castle of Miramare, built in the middle of the 19th century.
