Rhodes is a kingdom of tranquility and serenity. Magnificent warm sea and 300 sunny days a year - this is unforgettable Greece. Ancient history comes to life here, which, of course, was very interesting. We present to your attention the main attractions of the island of Rhodes.
This port Greek city on the coast Mediterranean Sea arose at the end of the 5th century BC. The city of Rhodes has been under the rule of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem for two centuries. That is why most of the buildings are knightly buildings from the Middle Ages. It is customary to divide the city into New with modern buildings, shops and clubs, and Old, where buildings of the 15th-16th centuries dominate. The old city is surrounded by a powerful stone wall, which held back the onslaught of the Turkish invaders. The Palace of the Grand Master, the Acropolis, the Temple of Apollo the Pythian are the most ancient buildings of the Old City. The famous Street of the Knights is lined with stone pebbles placed on the edge. It is known that in the harbor of the city of Rhodes a 40-meter statue of the Colossus of Rhodes towered, which was destroyed by an earthquake 60 years after its construction in 326 BC.
Rhodes fortress
The ancient citadel rises on the shores of the stormy Aegean Sea. The fortress, built by the knights-johannite in the XIV century, served as a defensive fortification of the city of Rhodes from Muslim raids. The ancient impregnable stronghold stretches along the northern coast of the island of Rhodes for 4 km and was the largest fortification in medieval Europe. Its stone walls still bear traces of the siege, where the brick crumbled and collapsed from the blows of cannonballs. The double walls of the fortress, between which there was a "path of death", reliably protected the city from uninvited guests for 200 years. But in the 15th century, Castello fell under the onslaught of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman the Great. The knightly order was defeated, and the fortress came under the rule of the Turks. Today the territory of the citadel is open for free visits.
Acropolis in Lindos
An antique building dating back to the XIV century BC is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea at the top of the 116-meter Monte Smith hill in Lindos. The Acropolis symbolized the power and wealth of the city. The beauty and grace of this ancient structure is mesmerizing, because for tens of centuries of its existence, ancient and medieval architecture intertwined here. The solid stone foundations of the galleries, the arcade of the temple columns, and the ship's bas-relief have survived to this day. In the XIV-XVI centuries, the knights-johannite who ruled the island used the Acropolis as the main fortress on the southern borders of the city of Rhodes. The heart of the Acropolis is the Temple of Athena Lindia, to which the "Heavenly Staircase" leads. Climbing the stairs, a person saw only the open sky between the columns, and it seemed to him that he was climbing to the abode of God.
Prasonisi island. Kiss of the two seas
This small piece of land in the south of Rhodes is connected to the island by a short narrow sandbar. It is in this place that two seas meet - the restless Aegean and the serene Mediterranean. In autumn, the isthmus is buried in the waters of two seas, and they embrace Prasonisi. Interestingly, the seas do not mix. This is due to the fact that the salinity of the seas is different, and, accordingly, the density too. The Mediterranean Sea, captivating with the beauty of aquamarine colors, slowly licks the sandy beach. The Aegean is of a pale blue color; it tirelessly rolls the foaming lambs of its waves onto the shore one after another. The seas merge in a kiss to the very horizon. Connoisseurs of extreme water sports - surfers and kiters - have long chosen Prasonisi. Extreme lovers from all over Greece come here.
Ruins of the ancient city of Kamiros
Kamiros is one of the oldest Greek cities. It was founded over 3000 years ago in the 11th century BC. and has survived to this day in its original form. It is not known for certain why the residents left the city. Perhaps the reason was the numerous earthquakes that constantly destroyed it. The excavations of Kamiros began at the end of the 19th century and are still ongoing. During this long time, only one third of the ancient city... During the excavations, a huge number of ancient coins, ceramics, statues, altars were found, including the place where the main temple of the city was located - the temple of Athena Kamirskaya. Homer mentioned Kamiros in his Iliad. Peace and silence reign on the age-old ruins, the city fell asleep forever. Those artifacts that he left behind speak for him.
Mandraki port
Mandraki Port is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea at the northern tip of the island of Rhodes. This is an ancient harbor, which from 408 BC. accepted and dispatched sea vessels. Nowadays, it is mainly visited by snow-white yachts and pleasure boats. But Mandraki is famous for more than that. The port has a lot of attractions, both old and modern. There are three ancient windmills, into which the grain brought by ships was unloaded, ground into flour and reloaded onto ships. Fort of St. Nicholas - a fortress to protect against attacks from the sea. Today the citadel has assumed the role of a lighthouse. Ancient myths claim that the famous antique statue of the Colossus of Rhodes was located in Mandraki. They say that it towered over the harbor, letting ships under it.
Faliraki resort
Faliraki, washed by the Mediterranean Sea, is quite developed tourist center with a large number of hotels, restaurants, shops, nightclubs. The vibrant nightlife and bustle have made this resort one of the most popular tourist destinations. Faliraki's beaches are considered the best on the island. Fine golden sand, warm sea and ecology of these places attract vacationers here. As befits a real resort, the beaches have a lot of entertainment: here you can go windsurfing and water skiing, ride a jet ski and banana boat. If you want to experience the thrill, one of the largest water parks in Europe and an amusement park are ready to welcome visitors. A variety of cafes and taverns are located on the shore, where you can have a snack while admiring the beautiful seascapes from the picturesque Greek terrace.
Filerim Hill
Filerimos Hill is located in the southern part of Rhodes. It is relatively not high - only 276 meters. In the 13th century, a hermit monk climbed to the top of the hill and built a small church here. He brought with him a precious relic - the icon of the Fileriman Mother of God, which was painted by the Apostle Luke. The knights-johannites, who captured the island in the XIV century, founded a fort and a monastery here, which was later destroyed by the Turks. When Rhodes came under Italian rule, the monastery was restored, and a chapel and monastic cells appeared on its territory. Today the monastery is not active, but the Temple of the Filerim Mother of God is open to believers. The top of the hill is crowned with an 18-meter stone cross. To reach it, you need to take a walk along the wonderful alley with cypresses. The length of the alley is exactly the same as Jesus walked to Calvary. At the foot of the cross, visitors have a wonderful view of the sea and the village of Ialyssos.
Monastery of the Virgin of Tsambiki
On east coast Rhodes, not far from the village of Archangelos on the mountain of the same name is the monastery of the Tsambik Mother of God. The history of the appearance of the icon in Rhodes is rather mysterious. In the 15th century, a local shepherd was grazing goats near Archangelos and noticed a strange glow on the top of the mountain. People gathered and went to the mountains to find out what was the matter. There, in the branches of the cypress, they found a small icon and named it Tsambika, which in Greek means "spark". A temple was built on the top of the mountain where the icon was found. But the difficult climb was not easy for everyone, so in the 17th century another chapel was built in the lower part of the mountain. Hundreds of Orthodox Christians from Russia and Europe come here to pray to the icon of the Mother of God, because it is believed that she helps infertile couples to conceive a child. Mother of God Tsambika patronizes all those who dream of motherhood.
Palace of the Grand Masters
This heavy stone block is located on the Street of the Knights in the city of Rhodes. The palace was erected in the XIV century by the Knights Hospitallers (Johannites) who occupied the island at that time. Until that time, there was an old Byzantine church, and even earlier - other ancient buildings. The palace served as a real military base for the knights who defended the island from attacks by pirates and Ottoman Turks. This impregnable fortification fortress with thick walls saved the city from a siege more than once. From the inside, the place is pretty dark. High ceilings, stone floors, sculptures, huge fireplaces transport visitors to the dark era of the knights. The castle has 205 rooms, where you can see exhibitions from ancient times to the Middle Ages. Little remains of the original castle of the Magisters - after the capture by the Turks, it was badly damaged, so today you can observe the beautiful citadel restored by the Italians.
Thousands of tourists come to Rhodes to take a break from the bustle of the city. Time here seems to slow down, allowing you to enjoy unforgettable moments in this place steeped in history.
One of the best greek resortsoffering to combine a luxurious vacation against the backdrop of natural beauty with sightseeing of ancient sights that witnessed significant events in ancient history.
The capital of the same name was founded in 408 BC. e. Now it is home to about 70 thousand people, but if you add tourists who come here during the year, the number of people increases 2-3 times, depending on the season.
The city is divided into 3 parts:
- Residential... This is something like a sleeping area, but with a Greek flavor. The local population lives there.
- New. It is tourist-oriented. The quarters are built up with hotels, shops, restaurants, bars and other infrastructure necessary for a comfortable stay of guests from different countries.
- The old one. This is the most interesting, romantic and beautiful part of Rhodes, which allows you to travel back in time and feel the spirit of days gone by. Every tourist must visit here.
Old town - the legacy of the knights
The old part of Rhodes, founded by the Knights of the Ioannites in the 14th century, is protected by the state and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Ancient warriors not only brilliantly repulsed enemy attacks, but were also outstanding architects and builders. They expanded the boundaries ancient settlement, surrounded it with high, strong walls, equipped a moat and built bastions. The result was an impregnable fortress, which to this day is considered the best example of fortifications.
A real gem is hidden inside the fortress walls - knightly houses with an original exterior, palaces, mosques, Byzantine churches, gardens, narrow cobbled streets and squares. The entrance to the old part of the city is opened by 11 gates, the main ones are located at the port.
Districts of the Old Town
The old town is divided into 2 parts: Collakio(knights once lived there) and Burgo (considered the center of social, political and cultural life).
Collakio
The gate of Liberty and the gate of d'Amboise, organically continuing the 4-kilometer wall, are considered a landmark attraction in this part of the settlement. If you walk through these ancient giants, you will open the way to the intangible wealth of Rhodes.
It was housed in a former hospital of the Johannites, dating from 1440-14481.The Gothic building contains many artifacts, the most famous are gravestones from the necropolis of Kamiros (5th century BC), a marble statue of Aphrodite of Rhodes (1st century BC) , the stone head of the sun god Helios (2nd century BC), found in the ruins of a temple on the hill of Monte Smith, coins, household items and pottery from the Mycenaean tombs.
Opening hours every day from 08.00 to 18.30, except holidays. Entrance: adults - 6 €, children (under 18) - free.
Byzantine Museum
It is a Byzantine church built in the 11th century. It was once the main temple of the Johannites, which was later rebuilt into the Enderum Mosque (Red Mosque) during the Turkish rule. Today it is a museum where you can admire an impressive collection of icons and murals from all over Greece.
The museum is open daily from 08.00 to 15.00, excluding holidays. Entrance: adults - 6 €, children (under 18) - free.
In the Middle Ages, this street was of great importance: it connected Big port with the temple of Helios. Residences were built on it for prominent representatives of the Order of the Johannites. The most interesting from an architectural point of view are the houses of knights from Italy, Provence, Aragon, Castile, Germany and Auvergne.
A massive building located on a hill stretches over the old part of the metropolis. When it was the Temple of Helios, then a Byzantine fort, which in the 14th century turned into the Palace of 19 Grand Masters. The structure was destroyed by an accidental explosion in 1856 and was rebuilt in the mid-1930s.
Opening hours daily from 08:00 to 18:00, except holidays. Entrance: adults - 6 €, children (under 18) - free.
This ancient antique building, located near the fortress walls, was relatively recently named after the outstanding Greek actress Melina Mercury. On the site under open air regularly hold festivals, exhibitions, master classes, presentations and performances.
This is not only the visiting card of the island, but also the highest part of the Old Town. Steep narrow steps lead to the top of the Clock Tower, with observation deck offers a panoramic view of the surrounding beauty.
Entrance - 5 €. Opening hours 08.00 to 18:00.
Burgo (Chora)
The quarter is located in the south and occupies the largest part of the Old Town. People of different nationalities and religions lived here. The architecture is a mixture of Ottoman, Levantine, medieval and classical styles.
At the intersection of Ippokratus Square and Evriaki Street from the 1st century AD. until the Second World War, the Jewish quarter was located. Almost the entire community, numbering 4 thousand people, was sent by the Nazis to Auschwitz. Only 42 Jews managed to escape the tragic fate. In memory of those killed in the concentration camp, Evreon-Martyron Square was built, in the center of which there is a fountain. The round bowl, decorated with blue tiles depicting marine life, is crowned with the figures of 3 seahorses. There are street cafes and souvenir shops near the fountain. Other attractions include the medieval Admiralty building and the active synagogue on Dosiadu Street.
This church, built in the 14th century, was the largest and most visited in Rhodes. Like most other structures on the island, the temple was simultaneously built as a bastion so that the population could take refuge in the event of an enemy attack. Only fragments of the structure have survived to this day. The church does not function, but cultural events are often held on its territory.
Socrates street
This is the main shopping street of the Old Town, where souvenir shops and cafes are located, offering to relax in the shade of the spreading trees while enjoying cool drinks and Greek cuisine.
Socrates Street turns into Hippocrates Square, which is considered the center of Burgo. Behind the scenes, residents call it “burned” in memory of the devastating fire of 1924. The Sintrivan fountain is located in the center of the square. Aged in the Byzantine and Ottoman styles, it is a stone round pool. In the center there is a miniature turret decorated with blue ceramics; the top of the structure is decorated with an owl. From the turret there are metal springs from which water flows.
Next to the fountain there is the Chadrevan Mosque, the Castelland Palace and many democratic cafes.
Rose Island - Rhodes, like the rest of Greece, has gone through a lot over its centuries-old history.
Geographical position Rhodes made it a tasty morsel for all Mediterranean countries. The island was located at the intersection of sea trade routes between Asia and Egypt.
Rhodes was conquered, it became free, then the conquerors came again.
The main attractions of the island are located in its capital - the city of Rhodes.
This city is not only a concentration of unique architectural monuments, but also a wonderful resort, with excellent hotels, beaches, numerous shops, salons, restaurants, taverns and nightclubs.
Rest here is suitable for those who do not like monotony, silence and measured holiday atmosphere. Life in the city is in full swing - a trip to the capital can become a real holiday, colorful and informative.
Weather
The climate of Rhodes is ideal for relaxation. For travel, the most comfortable April - May and October - November. In these months, the daytime temperature is 20-24 degrees, and the water is still cold for mass swimming - 18-20 degrees.
The hottest months are June to September. The air warms up to 28-30 degrees, and the water 22 degrees in June, 24-25 degrees in July - September.
But its name - "Island of the Sun", Rhodes received no coincidence - there are 300 sunny days a year.
It rains mainly during the winter months: December, January and February.
History
Almost one and a half thousand years BC this beautiful fertile land, near the coast of Asia Minor, was owned by the Achaeans. In about 1100 BC, they were supplanted by the Dorians, who created the Union of the Six Cities.
From 164 BC Rhodes became an ally of the Roman Empire for a long time.
In 1309, after a long and stubborn resistance of the Rhodians, the knights of the Jerusalem Order of St. John, the so-called ionites, took possession of the island for more than 200 years. These were people from all Catholic countries of Europe who wanted to free Jerusalem from the infidels.
They helped the pilgrims and dreamed of the Christianization of the whole East. Interestingly, dreaming about this, they oppressed the Orthodox Church in Rhodes.
It is to the ionites that Rhodes owes its medieval architectural appearance.
In 1522, after months of siege, the well-defended city was taken by the Turks.
Knights - Ionites fled to Malta and since then are called the Knights of Malta. The Order of Malta still exists today.
The Turks settled in Rhodes for almost four centuries. The important commercial position of the island, the high standard of living of the inhabitants led to the fact that the Turkish oppression in Rhodes was not very strong.
Skilled artisans and successful traders, the Rhodians enjoyed many privileges over others. greek coloniescaptured by the Turks.
In 1912, the Turks were replaced by Italians, who had a noticeable influence on the architecture of the island. They built such notable buildings as the Government Palace, the National Theater and the Courthouse.
The Italians have carried out many archaeological excavations and restored numerous ancient monuments.
On the island, Mussolini built a summer house, which he had never been to. Today it is completely abandoned and is not shown to tourists.
It was only in 1948, after the German occupation, that Rhodes was re-incorporated.
How to get there
It operates on the island of Rhodes.
Charter flights during the holiday season they fly from many cities of Russia, in particular from Moscow. The flight takes 3 hours 10 minutes.
Planes fly from Athens, Solonikov and many islands of Greece all year round... takes only 50 minutes. In addition, there is a ferry from Athens to Rhodes.
An economy class ticket of the Transaero company to Rhodes round-trip will cost 22,700 rubles. You can find cheaper tickets when buying in advance or from low-cost airlines.
The cost of a flight from Athens to Rhodes when buying a ticket in advance on the company's website is 24 euros. The closer the departure date, the more expensive the ticket.
The cost of a ticket purchased a few days before departure will range from 65 to 100 euros. The ticket price does not include the cost of baggage transportation. The cost of transporting luggage up to 23 kilograms is also paid via the Internet and costs 15 euros.
If you pay for baggage at check-in, it will cost more. The planes of the Greek airlines, which fly from Athens to Rhodes, are rather old, the service is primitive. During the flight, you can only count on drinks of a very meager assortment. But the flight is so short that all the inconveniences can be experienced.
Rhodes is about 500 kilometers away from Athens. The ferry covers this distance from 10 to 16 hours. During the voyage, he visits many islands, and this trip can be considered an excursion. Of course, if traveling by sea is a pleasure, and seasickness does not torment. The sea is an unpredictable element.
The cost of a ferry ticket depends on the type of cabin chosen, and ranges from 20 to 170 euros. Discounts are provided for children from 4 to 10 years old (50 percent), in economy class cabins, children under 4 years old travel for free. Rhodes Airport is located 16 kilometers from the capital of the island.
There are several ways to get to the city of Rhodes:
- use taxi services. The trip to the city center will take about 20 minutes and will cost, depending on the class of the car, about 2000 rubles;
- the most economical transport is the bus, which runs every 15-30 minutes during the day. Travel time by bus is approximately 300 minutes. Ticket price 2.20 euros;
- if your holiday plans include travel around the island, it is worth booking a car rental in advance, it is safer and cheaper.
There is a special site, which contains the coordinates of all firms providing car rental services. Website address: http://www.rhodes-airport.org. The cost of renting a car per day depends on its brand of the month, and starts from 16.50 euros per day in May.
A driver's license with English transcription is required to arrange a rental. The driver's age must be at least 21 years old and not more than 70 years old. The cost of a liter of A95 gasoline costs 1.7 euros.
Some hotels provide airport transfer services. The availability of such a service can be found when booking a hotel room.
Where to stay
The city of Rhodes, as well as throughout the island, is full of hotels of various star categories. Many of them are located in the Old City or very close to it. After spending half a day on the beach, you can devote the second half of the day to leisurely walks in the Old Town, shopping and markets.
Rodos Park Suites & Spa 5 *
This luxurious five-star hotel is set in a beautiful garden.
The rooms offer a magnificent view of the Knight's Castle in the Old Town or the garden.
The hotel provides tourists with a full range of services typical for a high-star hotel:
- open pool;
- spa;
- bio - sauna;
- gym;
- fitness center;
- massage;
- turkish bath;
- hydromassage baths;
- a restaurant with Mediterranean cuisine;
- parking;
- car rental.
The Galaxy Roof's bar serves great cocktails and is popular with tourists and residents alike.
Accommodation prices start at 12,886 rubles per night for a double room.
But the impeccable service of the hotel, Russian-speaking staff, beautiful interiors, spacious, comfortable rooms, live music in the evening, a magnificent sandy beach not far from the hotel are worth the money.
The hotel has only 59 rooms.
Address: Rhodes Town, 12, Riga Fereou Street.
Mediterranean 4 *
The undoubted advantage of this four-star hotel is its location on one of the most famous sandy beaches of Rhodes.
Nearby is the Old Town and the Aquarium.
The hotel is large, has 241 rooms, but each of the rooms has an original interior, modern furniture. Despite the proximity to the sea, the hotel has an outdoor pool with parasols and sun loungers.
For guests:
- tennis courts;
- beach volleyball;
- water sports on the beach.
Tourists celebrate the excellent cuisine of the restaurant with a Russian menu, a buffet with various snacks, cocktails at the pool bar.
Prices for one night stay in double room start at 8845 rubles.
The roof offers beautiful views of the sea, the port and the medieval city.
Address:: 35, Kos (Cos) Str, Rhodes 85100, Greece.
Rhodos Beach 3 *
Rhodos Beach Hotel is a great option for a 3-star budget holiday.
The Aegean Sea can be seen from half of the rooms, while the other half overlook the garden.
The hotel is located on the first line, on the Canari beach. The city center and the Old Town are a 10-minute walk away. The distance to the port of Rhodes is 1 kilometer.
The hotel's beach is sandy - pebble, with a gentle entrance to the sea.
The hotel has 2 outdoor pools, one of which is for children. For sports lovers there are tennis courts, volleyball and basketball courts.
The minimum price for a double room per night is 6022 rubles. In terms of value for money, this hotel is one of the best. It is no coincidence that most of the tourists vacationing here are foreigners.
Address: 19, Akti Kanari Street 85100 RODOS, DODEKANISSOS, GREECE.
Moschos 2 *
Moschos has only 31 rooms and is housed in a small three-story building. This 2-star hotel is located in the city center, and is aimed at real travelers who spend only the night in their room and travel the rest of the time.
This hotel is an ideal destination for the budget traveler who wants to see the amazing monuments of Rhodes Town, visit the trendy shops and stroll along the port (just 500 meters).
A night in a double room starts at 2828 rubles.
To services of tourists free parking and Wi-Fi in public areas of the hotel. Ellie Beach is just 200 meters away.
An additional bonus is the provision of free accommodation for 1 day, provided that you stay at the hotel for 10 days.
Breakfast is included in the room rate.
The hotel is ideal not only for budget holidays, but also for short stays of 2-3 days. The disadvantages include small rooms and not a very good view from the windows.
Address: 5 Ethelonton Dodekanission Street, Rhodes, Greece.
Africa 2 *
The two-star hotel is located on the first line, 100 meters from the pebble beach of the Aegean coast. On the beach there are water activities for tourists.
The Old Town is 5 minutes walk.
The hotel is surrounded by various shops, restaurants, bars and taverns. Literally a few steps away: port, aquarium, casino.
The staff are friendly and welcoming. The service provided corresponds to the price.
The night costs from 1351 rubles, but the hotel does not provide food. This does not create any inconvenience: there are many taverns and cafes nearby.
Address: Alexiou Diakou 63, Rhodes 85100, Greece.
Sights of the capital
The city of Rhodes is one of the most beautiful cities not only on the island, but also in Greece. Inspection historical monuments different eras can take more than one day.
The Palace of the Grand Masters or the Palace of Castello was both the temple of Helios and the Byzantine fortress.
In the days of the Knights, the Palace was the center from which the Order's masters ruled over the Eastern Mediterranean.
The Turks used the Palace as a fortress. 158 rooms are decorated with precious carpets, antique furniture, magnificent vases and marble mosaics.
The street of the Knights in the Old Town leads to the Palace.
The palace works: Monday 12.30-07.00, Tuesday - Sunday 08.30-19.30.
Ticket prices: adult 6 euros, children 4 euros, common for all museums in the Old Town 10 euros.
Telephone: + 30 22410 23359.
There is a bastion next to the Palace, tickets for which can be bought at the ticket office of the Palace.
It is interesting to climb the clock tower in the Old Town.
The view of the Old Town from above is magnificent. A ticket to the tower costs 5 euros. The ticket includes a voucher that entitles you to a free drink at the tower bar.
Archaeological Museum located next to the Palace, on the Museum Square.
In the days of the Knights of St. John, it was a hospital where the sick came from all over Europe. It is surprising that already in the 15th century, every patient, regardless of financial condition, had a separate bed and medical care in the hospital.
A two-story building with two-level arcades has survived to this day, inside which there is a cozy courtyard. The Archaeological Museum located here is a unique collection of art objects from the Mycenaean era to the later eras of Greek civilization.
Most famous exhibit is the statue of Aphrodite. Mosaic floors, terracotta figurines, knight-era burial slabs and more can be seen in this magnificent museum.
The museum is open daily: from 8.00 to 19.40, on Monday from 13.30 to 19.40.
A ticket to the museum costs 3 euros.
Telephone: +30 22410 75674.
The Rhodossian Acropolis is one of the most interesting places cities.
In ancient times, the acropolis united sanctuaries, temples, underground storage in the most fortified part of the city. The most famous building of the Acropolis is the Temple of Apollo the Pythian, which was built in the 2nd century BC.
The territory of the huge Pythian stadium, which used to host the competition in honor of Apollo the Pythian, is now used as a theater. On the acropolis there is an indoor antique theater Odeon, where famous orators performed.
Acropolis works: from November 1 to March 1 from 8.30 to 15.00. The entrance is free.
Telephone: +30 22410 25500.
For many centuries, the Rhodes Fortress protected the city from numerous enemies. The fortress was built in the 15th century by the knights of the Order.
After two long blockades in the 15th century, which did not lead to the capture of the fortress, it was considered impregnable. Today the fortress is a unique monument of medieval architecture, included in the list of UNESCO monuments.
You can visit the monument daily, free of charge.
North of the Old City is the Mandraki port, founded in 408 BC.
The entrance to the port is guarded by statues of a deer and a fallow deer. There is an assumption that the Colossus of Rhodes used to be in the port, one of the seven wonders of the world, depicting the pagan deity Helios.
The Colossus was over 30 meters high. In the ancient port, as before, ferries, ships, yachts and boats are moored to the island.
On the embankment there are such architectural monuments as the Provincial Palace, the Evangelical Church, the Church of the Virgin.
In the port, tourists are offered many different walks on the sea.
The most interesting of them is a boat trip with a glass bottom, which costs 5 euros. Besides the bottom of the sea, you can see the embankment of the Old Town from the sea.
Where and what to eat
The taverns in Rhodes Town are renowned for their delicious Greek cuisine, large portions and excellent local wine. Of course, on tourist "trails" prices are higher than slightly away from them.
Approximate cost of meals:
- an average breakfast for two costs 15 - 20 euros;
- dinner 40 euros with drinks;
- lunch in a tavern costs 30-35 euros for two (lunch consists of: salad - 6 - 8 euros or soup 6 - 10 euros, main course - 8 - 15 euros, juice - 4 - 5 euros, a glass of wine - 4 - 5 euros ).
If the main course is seafood, then its cost is 40 euros.
In the Old Town, in a small restaurant or cafe, you can find food at other prices.
For example, you can pay 10 euros for a huge portion of cold cuts of sausages, kebabs, wings, potatoes and vegetables. And for 60 euros for two to get a portion of lamb, a glass of beer and local wine.
Taverns and restaurants often offer a compliment from the chef to thank you for your visit.
Prices in supermarkets and shops:
- 1.5 liter bottle of water costs 0.7 - 0.9 euros;
- 1 liter of juice - 1.2 euros;
- homemade wine costs from 5 euros for 0.5 liters;
- beer in cans 0.45 euros;
- kefir 300 ml - 2.5 euros;
- chips 2 euros;
- pineapple slicing 500 grams - 3 euros.
Entertainment
The nightlife in the island's capital is varied. There are many pubs, restaurants, nightclubs here. In summer, concerts of Greek music and dance are very popular in the open-air theater.
Dancers can choose from several nightclubs with dance floors.
In the Angel pure Club, which is located in the Old Town, you can hear disco music, Latin and Greek hits.
Rock and metal lovers should visit the Valhalla Rock Bar Rodes club in the Old Town.
Huge dance floor at Paradiso nightclub Beach Club designed for 4 thousand people. The club features dance music, electro, techno and house.
Around there is a whole entertainment complex with an excellent bar and seating area.
Nearby, in a separate building, there is a casino with slot machines and roulette. The gorgeous casino restaurant offers delicious Greek and European cuisine and a varied wine list.
Club and casino address: Nikiforou Litra str., Comlex Rodia Mare, Kallithea Beach, Rhodes Island.
In the center of Rhodes city there is the most exotic club - Butik Club. The design of the club includes details of a pirate ship, palm trees, waterfalls, parrots and, of course, music.
The menu includes original cocktails and dishes with seafood delicacies. The club is open daily.
- HAVANA, located at Miltiadou Str. 9, Rhodes; Tel: +30 6944314724;
- TAJ MAHAL, located at Iliadon 2, Ialysos, Rhodes; Tel: +30 22410 29220;
- Colorado Club; Orfanidou Str. 57 and Akti Miaouli, Rhodes, Tel: +30 22410 75120; Website: www.colorado.gr.
Shopping
There are so many shops in the old and new part of the city that walking in Rhodes is impossible to pass by.
offers jewelry made of silver and gold: earrings, pendants, chains, bracelets for tourists with any income level. The store has a fine selection of opal items and Byzantine icons.
The entrance to the store is located next to the arch at the entrance to the medieval part of Rhodes from the sea. Jewelry purchased from this store is a wonderful memory of the sunny island!
Alexandra Gold Jewelry Store Is one of the most expensive and luxurious jewelry stores in Rhodes. Exquisite jewelry made of gold and platinum with precious and semi-precious stones made by jewelers of Rhodes and jewelers of European countries.
Afrodite Store attracts buyers with its original design, as well as an excellent collection of women's clothing designed for any age. In the shop a good choice genuine leather products: bags, vests, wallets. The store features the brands Von Dutch, Bosco and INDIES.
Diakosavas Store offers collections of expensive clothing from such popular brands as Timberland, Nautica, Polo by Ralph Lauren, La Martina, Trussardi Jeans, The Bostonians. The store offers a large selection of original shoes and accessories. Despite the fact that the store opened only in 2010, it is very popular with both city residents and tourists.
Royal Carpet Shop sells handmade carpets from different materials. An original feature of the carpets is the use of silver and cotton in the production of carpets.
The store also offers vases, icons, lamps and other interior items.
Avanti Furs Store offers a huge selection of top quality fur products.
Sportswear and merchandise can be purchased at Columbia Sportswear.
For souvenirs and gifts, head to Jannis shopping center.
Clothes made from natural fabrics, dresses, tops, trousers, sundresses, T-shirts with the theme of Rhodes in bright colors can be bought in many shops in Rhodes. These relatively inexpensive purchases will remind you of a pleasant and unforgettable vacation.
In numerous markets of the capital, you can taste and buy spices, honey. Unlike shops, you can bargain well here.
Shopping in Rhodes City will appeal to everyone. But prices are the highest on the island. In order to save money, you can go shopping in shopping centers in the vicinity of the city, where trips are often offered free of charge directly in hotels.
Emergency services
Going on vacation abroad, no one thinks about any emergency situations. But practice shows that they sometimes happen. Then it will be very useful to know the phones emergency services.
Emergency telephone numbers in Rhodes:
- Police: 100;
- Fire department: 199;
- Ambulance: 166;
- Service of information on duty pharmacies: 107;
- Service of information on duty hospitals: 106;
- Tourist Police: 171.
The most common emergencies are related to health. Every tourist traveling to Greece must have an amount of 30,000 euros.
The insurance policy is issued by many insurance companies, some of which have their representations at the Greek embassy and consulates.
A visa cannot be issued without a medical policy. Together with the insurance policy, a memo is issued with the phone numbers that you need to contact if you need medical assistance.
Dispatchers on these phones speak Russian. A common mistake of tourists is to contact the hotel doctors, who provide their services for a fee. Only doctors called through the dispatchers indicated in the reminders to the insurance policy will provide medical services free of charge within the sum insured.
Having survived a lot over several centuries, stands in the same place as the antique one. Located on the island of the same name and being its capital, it attracts tourists with magnificent beaches, luxury hotels, and a variety of natural and man-made monuments. The ancient city seems to have been created for those who cannot stand peace and tranquility, but prefer active rest with a lot of entertainment. Guests of Greece admit that life is in full swing here day and night, and an amusing trip turns into a memorable holiday.
An excursion into history
Rhodes is an old city, the history of which began before our era, in 408. The settlement became an ally of the Roman Empire, for more than 200 years it was owned by the knights-johannites, who dreamed of the Christianization of the East and oppressed the Orthodox Church in Greece. It is believed that it is to them that the city owes what it looks like now.
In the 16th century, the well-fortified Rhodes fell under the control of the Turks, and the knights fled to Malta, where they organized their order. For almost four hundred years, the indigenous population was under the yoke of invaders, but the Rhodians had many privileges, which had a beneficial effect on the high standard of living.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Italian troops appeared in the city, winning the war against the Turks. The conquerors had a significant impact on the appearance of the entire island as a whole, built new buildings and restored ancient monuments.
After the outbreak of World War II, the Italians were ousted by the Nazis, who occupied the Old Town in 1943. Rhodes became part of Greece only a few years after the end of the German occupation.
A treasure trove in which different eras are intertwined
The capital of the picturesque island is rich in interesting places for tourists, but many give the palm to the old part of the city, protected by UNESCO. It is not for nothing that the locals consider the Old Town to be a true treasure house of architectural gems. Rhodes, preserving the appearance and spirit of a medieval port, is a truly unique corner where religions, cultures and peoples intersect.
In the settlement founded several centuries ago, different eras are intertwined, traces of which are left on local attractions. The historical part of the city can undoubtedly be called an open-air museum. Everyone who has come to learn something new has a wonderful opportunity to explore the narrow streets and get to know the unusual cultural monumentsfor which Rhodes (Old Town) is famous.
The sights built several centuries ago are perfectly preserved, and tourists are transported to the distant past, as if in a time machine.
City walls
The first thing that the guests of the city see are the imposing walls that protected the inhabitants from the enemy. The masterpiece of military architecture was built by skilled craftsmen in several stages. The stone walls, on which everyone can walk today, are decorated with knightly coats of arms, and in the summer, local authorities arrange light and musical performances at the foot of the ancient landmark, telling about the affairs of bygone days.
Walking along the moat located below, you can find narrow manholes that allowed scouts to sneak into the enemy's camp when Rhodes was under siege. The Old Town is a perfectly preserved example of fortification architecture of the Middle Ages, and the fortress walls stretching for four kilometers are best to confirmation.
Ancient monuments
Of course, the most ancient monuments on the territory of the island's capital belong to the ancient Greek period, unfortunately, they are in ruins. For example, only one foundation remained from the famous temple of Aphrodite, in some places you can see traces of ancient defensive structures and the ruins of a Roman shipyard.
Ruins dating back to the Byzantine period
From the Orthodox churches erected during the reign of Byzantium, only ruins have survived, and mosques have reached their descendants in good condition, which were converted from Christian churches by the Turks who seized the Old City. Rhodes is famous for the ancient church of St. Spyridon - a snow-white building with an Ottoman minaret.
In addition, tourists can explore in the northeast of the resort several high towersthat appeared in the Byzantine period. As guests of the city note, the monumental fortifications look rough compared to those left from the knights.
Monuments of the Hospitaller period
For several centuries, the ancient history that manifests itself in every building, the Greek Rhodes, has been preserved. The old city, the photo of which will not leave indifferent any tourist, will surprise you with the main attraction located on Knights Street. The Palace of the Grand Masters, resembling a mini-fortress, impresses with its impressive size and luxurious decoration. During the Turkish rule, it was destroyed, and only in 1939 the majestic building was restored by the Italians.
Now it houses a museum, exhibits of which will tell about the distant past of the country, and under the palace, according to archaeologists, is erected in honor of Helios.
Ottoman architecture
Historians are convinced that the period of Turkish rule left a huge mark on the architecture of Rhodes. The structures erected at this time determine the appearance of the historical part of the city. The Suleiman Mosque, built on the site of a destroyed Orthodox church, is considered the most beautiful.
The restored building with pink walls is in harmony with the general atmosphere of the Old Town. Seven domes of the mosque, of different sizes, rise above the pearl of Greece, and located next to the religious building clock tower allows everyone to look down at the mosque.
Time travel
According to tourists, the Old Town is a unique example of how different cultures and even eras coexist on a small territory. Rhodes, which has changed several "masters" that have left their mark on culture and architecture, is one of the most interesting settlements.
You can wander for hours through the emotional historical part of the capital of the island, enjoying the amazing beauty of one of the most ancient settlements in Europe.
The old town, which without exaggeration can be called the history of Rhodes in miniature, cannot be bypassed in one day. The UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with sights is always waiting for new guests who want to make a fascinating journey through time. Therefore, tourists dream of staying in cultural site world significance not for one day, but to spend here at least a week.
Comfort and convenience for travelers
Rhodes, long developed tourist infrastructure, offers excellent conditions for accommodating its guests. It is best to book the numerous hotels in the Old Town of Rhodes in advance, as comfortable rooms may not be available during the high season.
Equipped in accordance with world standards, the Kresten Palace Hotel, Hilton Rhodes Resort, International Hotel, Ibiscus Hotel, Hotel Olympos are located close to the main attractions of the resort, which will really please travelers who have arrived in search of new experiences.
Once on one of the largest Greek islands, the first thing we did was visit. In this article, I will talk about ancient city, and its sights, as well as our impressions of what we saw. Waiting for you interesting story and many beautiful photos. Stay with us! And don't forget to share your experiences and emotions in the comments.
The old town of Rhodes is one of the most popular attractions not only, but the entire island. It is one of the best preserved fortified medieval towns and is included in the UNESCO list. We saw its mighty walls as soon as we approached the port of Mandraki. This is the largest Old Town I've seen. Probably, a day will not be enough to get around its territory and see all the sights.
The entrance to the Old Town is through 11 gates. The nearest from the port is the Freedom Gate. And since we entered the island from the side of the sea, our acquaintance with the Old Town of Rhodes began from them.
There is a city map hanging at the entrance for orientation. And if you don't have a paper or electronic one with you, then it's better to take a picture of it. Among the stone walls and cobbled streets, it's easy to get lost or go astray. You need to be especially careful when walking time is limited and you need to catch a bus, plane or ferry.Since we did not have a map of the area, we took a picture of it on our smartphone and used it with pleasure when exploring the Old Town. As a rule, we go prepared, but this time there was not enough time, so having a card at the entrance was a useful find.
Before we had time to move away from the map, the ruins of the temple of Aphrodite, erected in the third century BC, were drawn in front of us. Picturesque dilapidated columns look very interesting, which attracts many tourists. We would have frozen here for a long time. But if you "slow down" in one place, you can lose the passage of time and spend the night among the tall stone walls. Although in the evening, under the light of the lanterns, the Old Town looks very romantic and mysterious.
Having examined the ancient structure, we decided not to follow the crowds of tourists, but to wander a little with the cobbled streets of the city. Turning a little to the side, we found ourselves surrounded by high stone walls, in complete silence. We are transported into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, at the time of the brave knights who built this city.At this moment, I imagined how in the past, knights walked these streets in their heavy armor, and the roar of their weapons could be heardto the most remote corners of the city ...
For us, being in such places is very valuable. They, like a time machine, take us back to the past and different eras. After all, this is the only way we can see, and at least imagine a little, how everything looked before. In the classroom, it is somehow not so perceived. Now, if, while studying topics on history or geography, schoolchildren were arranged excursions to the places studied, it would be much more interesting and memorable.Truth?
As in the old days, the Old Town consists of two parts - Callakio and Hora (Burgo). Only before they were separated by a wall, and now Lachitos Street. Part of Kallakio served as a colony of the Knights of the Order of St. John who built the Old City. The Palace of the Grand Masters deserves special attention in this part. It is also called Castello or Castle. This is a huge building with majestic fortifications, built in the XIV century. The exterior of the Palace impresses with its grandeur. According to legend, the castle was built on the site ancient temple Helios. The entrance to the building is paid. In the Palace you can see a collection of medieval furniture, vases and interior items, as well as mosaics from the Roman and Greek eras. We decided not to enter, but to move on.
In the part of Callakio, we were mesmerized by the Street of the Knights, leading to the Palace of the Masters. On both sides it is surrounded by buildings of the former residences of eight nationalities "Languages". And also the Small Palace, on the facade of which the coats of arms of the Grand Masters have been preserved. A chapel with a Gothic statue of Our Lady and Child is located near the representative office of the so-called "Language" of France.
Walking old streets at every step we were surrounded by the sights of the Old Town. This is the Archaeological Museum located in the building of the knight's hospital, and the Palace of Admirals, and the medieval Theater, which hosts summer concerts, plays and dance performances. We didn’t get tired of looking from one sight to another. It's good that we took the Power Bank with us. An irreplaceable thing when traveling. Supports gadgets in constant operation. He is especially helpful when you need to photograph a lot.
Part of Chora or Burgo is the Greek district of the Old City. According to ancient custom, its center was the Market Square - Agora. The bustling life of the city took place here. Where did people gather before? Of course, in the markets. They put on their best clothes and preened themselves here. Just like in the city where I was born.
If during the day the inhabitants went to the bazaar, then in the evening and in the morning they visited temples. The Hora area is full of beautiful churches and mosques from different eras. They are buried in a riot of greenery and flowers.
We met most of the tourists on the streets of Socrates and Aristotle. Do you know why? Because there is a bazaar on them. It stretches like a long thread, almost throughout the Old Town. This is a Mecca for shopping lovers. And from Greece you can bring a lot of tasty, beautiful and healthy things. I will tell you about souvenirs in a separate article, so those who are interested do not miss it! We spent a lot of time here, and even had to go a second time, because we almost forgot about one of our girlfriends, whom I promised a present.
There are many cafes and restaurants in the Old Town where you can try.
Did you know that in ancient times there were shopping centers too? This is the first time we've heard of this. So in the Old Town of Rhodes, on Ippokratus Street, there is the Castellania building, which has survived from the days of knighthood. In those days, it was peculiar shopping center... The lower floor was occupied by merchants selling all sorts of things, and on the upper floor there was a commercial court.
Walking through the Old Town, we came across the Square of the Jewish Martyrs. There used to be a Jewish quarter here, but during the Second World War it and its inhabitants suffered greatly. There are several cozy cafes on the square. The area is small, so tables located on the street take up almost all the space. In the middle of it there is a fountain with two cute seahorses. Near the square, in fact, as well as on the square itself, there are many shops. Do not forget to pay attention to the display cases with the Tax Free logo.
With it, you can return 23% VAT on the purchase. , I already wrote, I will not dwell on this. I almost forgot to mention another attraction located on the square of the Jewish Martyrs - the Palace of Admirals. This is an interesting 15th century building.
Feedback. The old town of Rhodes impressed us very much. There are a lot of attractions on its territory. I did not write about each of them, since there would not be enough symbols to put them in one article. I told about the most interesting ones, those that we liked and were interesting to see.
How to get to the Old Town of Rhodes
By bus
From Diagoras Airport, which is located 15 km from the Old Town, you can take public bus... The bus stop is located 200 meters from the exit from the airport terminal. The cost is about 2 Euro. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or at the bus stop.
Taxi
You can take a taxi from your hotel, airport or other departure point to the Old Town. The cost from the airport is about 25 euros. Taxis can be taken on arrival or booked in advance. For example, with the help of a well-proven one. The driver will meet you with a sign at the airport and take you to your desired destination.
Useful Information (Old Town, Greece)
Address:
Ippokratous 1-13, Rodos 851 00, Greece
GPS coordinates:
N36.446556, E28.2218594
Price:
The entrance to the Old Town is free. Visiting museums and the palace for an additional fee.
- Take your Power bank with you. You will have to take a lot of pictures, so an extra charge will not hurt.
- Wear comfortable shoes.
