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Members of the Romanov royal family were thrown into a mine near the village.
Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha is located far east of the Ural Mountains, in a wooded and hilly area. The village stands on the Sinyachikha River, on which two ponds have been created near it: Verkhne-Sinyachikhinsky and Nizhne-Sinyachikhinsky. Verkhne-Sinyachikhinsky pond is located in the west, within the boundaries of the village and continues further west beyond its limits, Nizhne-Sinyachikhinsky is located east of the village and continues to the village of Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha. The village is located northeast of Yekaterinburg, east of Nizhniy Tagil and north of Alapaevsk. To the east is the ancient village of Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha.
The regional road 65K-5501000 from Alapaevsk to Verkhnyaya Salda runs through Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha.
The Mansi (Voguls) lived here more than 200 years ago. This river was named Xiangoy. When the Russians came, they added the ending "-chiha" and it was named Sinyachikha.
After the war, on the initiative of the front-line soldiers, a large individual construction was launched in the village. About 100 houses were built annually in Sinyachikha, whole new districts were built.
For the first time in the late 1950s, bus service between the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha and the city of Alapaevsk. At first there was a covered truck, later small buses, now there are 32 runs a day. For more than a century and a half, the metallurgical plant was the only large enterprise in the village. More than one generation of Verkhnesinyachikha residents mastered the profession of metallurgist.
In summer, the inhabitants of the village rest at their summer cottages, which are located in the old part of the village and are engaged in gardening. Organized school trips to museums and other tourist sites district.
On the outskirts of the village there is a monastery in the name of the New Martyrs of Russia. On its territory there is a mine, where on the night of July 18, 1918, the Grand Duchess Elizabeth and the nun Varvara, as well as members of the Romanov royal family, were thrown alive. After the arrival of the whites, the remains of the dead were removed from the mine and taken abroad. Now there is a memorial near the mine, to which numerous pilgrims come. Grand Duchess Elisabeth and Sister Varvara were glorified among the saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in the year. In the monastery church in the name of the New Martyrs of Russia, particles of the imperishable relics of Saint Elizabeth, brought from Jerusalem in 2004, are kept.
A stone one-story church in the name of the Dormition of the Mother of God with side-chapels in honor of the Epiphany of the Lord and St. Nicholas was founded in 1796, and finished in 1839, originally built at the expense of one of the Alapaevsk plant owners. The Epiphany side-chapel was consecrated in 1813, Nikolsky in 1849, and Uspensky in 1804. In 1896, due to the tightness of the temple, the Epiphany side-chapel was abolished, and in 1898 the temple was again renovated and expanded. The church was closed in the 1930s.
The basis of the industry of a large settlement from the moment of its foundation is metallurgical production. In the village, it has been preserved since Demidov's times. The main city-forming enterprise: Verkhnesinyachikhinsky metallurgical plant, which is not working now. The second branch of industrial production: woodworking (plywood production). The plywood mill "Sveza Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha", Nizhny Tagil, Alapaevsk, Verkhnyaya Salda and Nizhnyaya Salda is based in the village.
Intraurban public transport represented by local taxi service only.
| The country | Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Sverdlovsk region |
| Municipal District | Alapaevsky |
| Population | ▲ 10,905 people (2010) |
| Timezone | UTC + 6 |
| Based | 1769 |
| Car code | 66, 96 |
| Postcode | 624690, 624691 |
| Telephone code | +7 34346 |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 57 ° 59'21 ″ s. sh. 61 ° 41′16 ″ in. d. / 57.989167 ° N sh. 61.687778 ° E d. (G) (O) (I) 57 ° 59′21 ″ s. sh. 61 ° 41′16 ″ in. d. / 57.989167 ° N sh. 61.687778 ° E d. (G) (O) (I) |
| OKATO code | 65 201 553 |
| PGT with | 1928 |
Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha is an urban-type settlement located in the Alapaevsky district Sverdlovsk region.
Population 10.9 thousand inhabitants (2009).
Present time
Currently, Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha is a large settlement. There is an art school, a library, a diagnostic center, three schools (two general education and one correctional), a modern hospital complex. In Verkhnesinyachikhinsky orphanage 60 pupils live. It hosts various competitions, holidays, sports events for the development of children. There are various sports clubs and associations in the village, such as the basketball club "Burevestnik" (the head is an honored teacher Russian Federation Alexander Yuryevich Zakozhurnikov and the karting club headed by Nikolai Aleksandrovich Ustyugov, director of the Verkhnesinyachikhinsky Center for Continuing Education.
In summer, the inhabitants of the village rest at their summer cottages, which are located in the old part of the village. They also grow vegetables, fruits and flowers there.
Story
The Mansi (Voguls) lived here more than 200 years ago. This river was named Xianga. When the Russians came, they added an ending - sneeze and the river was named Sinyachikha.
In 1769, in connection with the discovery of iron ore in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Sinyachikha River, the construction of the Verkhne-Sinyachikha plant began. A dam 300 meters long, 15 meters high and 40 meters wide was built on the river.
Houses were located on the right bank of the river, and factory workshops were located on the left bank, and the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha was formed. In 1782, iron from the factory was sold in Moscow, Petersburg, England. Charcoal for the blast furnace was brought from forest areas located 30-60 km away. They cut down the forest, uprooted it and put it in the oven, and then took it to the factory. Thus, mows and fields were formed at the site of felling.
The first school in the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha was opened in 1778. From 1778 to 1905, 20-30 people studied there.
In 1876, a blast furnace exploded at the plant, many people were killed. The workers started strikes, the instigators of the strikes were shot, and the rest were whipped.
The factory settlement developed rapidly and was soon designated as a volost center.
A resident of the village Ivan Sargin, who witnessed the revolution of 1905-1907: “In the revolution of 1905, the workers quit their jobs. The plant closed. Only one narrow billet shop was in operation. The workers were driven into this workshop by the police. Then they began to gather meetings. At one of the rallies, which took place on the school square, YM Sverdlov spoke.
During the war years 1941-1945. The open-hearth furnace produces cartridge-case steel for the front. 600 Sinyachikhites went to the front, 275 of them did not return. Karelin P. P., Guryev P. D., Chechulin I. P. have the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union"
After the war, the country experienced great economic difficulties. On the initiative of the front-line soldiers, large-scale individual construction began in the village. About 100 houses were built annually in Sinyachikha, whole new districts were built.
For the first time in the late 50s, a bus service was established between the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha and the city of Alapaevsk, a covered truck ran, later small buses, now there are 32 trips a day. For more than a century and a half, the metallurgical plant was the only large enterprise in the village. More than one generation of Verkhnesinyachikha residents mastered the profession of a metallurgist. But as time went on, new enterprises were built in the village. Also, until 2000, there was a narrow-gauge Alapaevskaya station in the village railroad.
In 1941 a wood chemical plant was put into operation. The transformation of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha into the center of the region's timber industry began with him. In 1972, a plywood mill produced its first products, and in 1982 a particle board plant began operating.
Together with the new factories, a residential settlement was built, first - two-story block houses along Karl Marx Street, and then five-story houses along Oktyabrskaya Street.
In 1980, the building of the agricultural school SPTU-111 was built with the latest equipment and technology at that time.
Religion
On the outskirts of the village there is a Monastery for the Name of the New Martyrs of Russia. On its territory there is a mine, where on the night of July 18, 1918, the Grand Duchess Elizabeth and the nun Varvara, as well as members of the Romanov royal family, were thrown alive. After the arrival of the whites, the remains of the dead were removed from the mine and taken abroad. Now there is a memorial near the mine, to which numerous pilgrims come. Grand Duchess Elisabeth and Sister Varvara were glorified as saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1992. In the monastery church in the name of the New Martyrs of Russia, there are pieces of the imperishable relics of St. Elizabeth, brought from Jerusalem in 2004.
contingental
predominantly Russians
orthodox Christians
sinyachikhintsy
Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha - a large urban-type settlement located in the Municipal Formation Alapaevskoye of the Sverdlovsk Region of Russia. An important industrial, cultural and religious center of the Urals and Russia. One of the largest villages in the region. In terms of size, population, industrial development and social infrastructure, it is equal to a small city.
The village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha is widely known in Russia and abroad due to the events of July 18, 1918, when members of the Romanov royal family were thrown into a mine near the village.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2009 | 2010 |
| 8740 | ↘ 7761 | ↗ 10 033 | ↗ 11 957 | ↘ 11 147 | ↘ 10 878 | ↘ 9999 |
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||
| ↘ 9877 | ↘ 9831 | ↘ 9771 | ↗ 9780 | ↘ 9759 |
Geography
The town of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha is located far east of the Ural Mountains in wooded and hilly terrain. The village stands on the Sinyachikha River, which forms two ponds near it: Verkhne-Sinyachikhinsky and Nizhne-Sinyachikhinsky. Verkhne-Sinyachikhinsky pond is located in the west, within the boundaries of the village and continues further west beyond its boundaries; Nizhne-Sinyachikha is located to the east of the village and continues to the village of Nizhne-Sinyachikha. The village is located northeast of Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Tagil and north of the center of the district of the city of Alapaevsk. To the east is the ancient village of Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha.
There is a highway from Alapaevsk to Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha.
Story
The Mansi (Voguls) lived here more than 200 years ago. This river was named Xianga. When the Russians came, they added the ending "-chiha" and the river was named Sinyachikha.
In 1944-1959, Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha was the center of the district of the same name.
After the war, the country experienced great economic difficulties. On the initiative of the front-line soldiers, large-scale individual construction began in the village. About 100 houses were built annually in Sinyachikha, whole new districts were built.
For the first time in the late 50s, a bus service was established between the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha and the city of Alapaevsk, a covered truck went, later small buses, now there are 32 runs a day. For more than a century and a half, the metallurgical plant was the only large enterprise in the village. More than one generation of Verkhnesinyachikha residents mastered the profession of metallurgist. But as time went on, new enterprises were built in the village. ...
Leisure of residents
In summer, the inhabitants of the village rest at their summer cottages, which are located in the old part of the village and are engaged in gardening. School excursions to museums and other tourist sites of the region have been organized.
Religion
On the outskirts of the village there is a Monastery for the Name of the New Martyrs of Russia. On its territory there is a mine, where on the night of July 18, 1918, the Grand Duchess Elizabeth and the nun Varvara, as well as members of the Romanov royal family, were thrown alive. After the arrival of the whites, the remains of the dead were removed from the mine and taken abroad. Now there is a memorial near the mine, to which numerous pilgrims come. Grand Duchess Elisabeth and Sister Varvara were glorified among the saints of the Russian Orthodox Church in the year. In the monastery church "In the Name of the New Martyrs of Russia" there are preserved particles of the imperishable relics of St. Elizabeth, brought from Jerusalem in 2004.
Industry
The basis of the industry of a large settlement from the moment of its foundation is metallurgical production. In the village, it has been preserved since Demidov's times: the main town-forming enterprise is the Verkhne-Sinyachikhinsky Metallurgical Plant. The second branch of industrial production is woodworking (plywood production). In the village is based the plant of the company CJSC "Fankom" - one of the largest plywood producers in the region.
Transport
Railway
The village is located 5 km from railway station Sinyachikha direction Alapaevsk - Serov. There are also 2 stations in the village - Sinyachikha (currently a stop point) and the Ugolnaya (freight) Alapaevskaya narrow-gauge railway.
Car
The village can be reached by bus from Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil, Alapaevsk, Verkhnyaya Salda and Nizhnyaya Salda.
Intercity public transport is provided only by the local taxi service.
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Notes
- www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
- . .
- . .
- ... Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ... Retrieved June 1, 2014.
- ... Retrieved May 31, 2014.
- ... Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ... Retrieved August 2, 2014.
- ... Retrieved August 6, 2015.
Links
- Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: [in 30 volumes] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov... - 3rd ed. - M. : Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
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An excerpt characterizing the Verkhnaya Sinyachikha
After his meeting in Moscow with Pierre, Prince Andrei left for Petersburg on business, as he told his relatives, but, in essence, in order to meet there Prince Anatol Kuragin, whom he considered necessary to meet. Kuragin, whom he inquired about when he arrived in Petersburg, was no longer there. Pierre let his brother-in-law know that Prince Andrew was going after him. Anatol Kuragin immediately received an appointment from the Minister of War and left for the Moldavian army. At the same time, in St. Petersburg, Prince Andrei met Kutuzov, his former general, always close to him, and Kutuzov invited him to go with him to the Moldavian army, where the old general was appointed commander-in-chief. Prince Andrew, having been assigned to be at the headquarters of the main apartment, left for Turkey.Prince Andrey considered it inconvenient to write to Kuragin and summon him. Without giving a new reason for the duel, Prince Andrei considered the challenge on his part to compromise Countess Rostov, and therefore he sought a personal meeting with Kuragin, in which he intended to find a new reason for the duel. But in the Turkish army, he also failed to meet Kuragin, who, shortly after the arrival of Prince Andrey in the Turkish army, returned to Russia. IN new country and in the new conditions of life it became easier for Prince Andrey. After the betrayal of his bride, which struck him the more, the more diligently he concealed the effect on him from everyone, the conditions of life in which he was happy were difficult for him, and the freedom and independence that he held so dear before were even more difficult. He not only did not think of those old thoughts that first came to him, looking at the sky on the Austerlitz field, which he liked to develop with Pierre and which filled his solitude in Bogucharov, and then in Switzerland and Rome; but he was even afraid to remember these thoughts, which revealed endless and bright horizons. He was now only interested in the most immediate, not connected with the former, practical interests, which he seized on with the more greed than the former were closed to him. It was as if that endless receding vault of the sky, which had previously stood above him, suddenly turned into a low, definite vault that pressed on him, in which everything was clear, but there was nothing eternal and mysterious.
Of the activities presented to him, military service was the simplest and most familiar to him. Being the duty general at Kutuzov's headquarters, he stubbornly and diligently dealt with business, surprising Kutuzov with his willingness to work and accuracy. Not finding Kuragin in Turkey, Prince Andrew did not consider it necessary to gallop after him to Russia again; but for all that, he knew that, no matter how much time passed, he could not, having met Kuragin, despite all the contempt he had for him, despite all the evidence he made to himself that he should not humiliate himself before the collision with him, he knew that, having met him, he could not help but call him, just as a hungry man could not not rush to food. And this consciousness that the insult had not yet been taken out, that the anger was not poured out, but lay in the heart, poisoned the artificial calm that Prince Andrew had arranged for himself in Turkey in the form of anxiously busy and somewhat ambitious and vain activity.
In the 12th year, when news of the war with Napoleon reached Bukaresht (where Kutuzov lived for two months, spending days and nights at his wall), Prince Andrei asked Kutuzov to transfer to the Western Army. Kutuzov, who was already tired of Bolkonsky with his activities, which served him as a reproach for idleness, Kutuzov very willingly dismissed him and gave him an assignment to Barclay de Tolly.
Before going to the army, which was in the Drissa camp in May, Prince Andrew drove into Lysye Gory, which were on his very road, being three miles from the Smolensk highway. The last three years and the life of Prince Andrei there were so many upheavals, so many he changed his mind, felt, re-saw (he traveled both west and east) that strange and unexpectedly struck him at the entrance to Bald Mountains everything is exactly the same, down to the smallest details exactly the same course of life. He, as if into an enchanted, asleep castle, drove into the alley and into the stone gates of the Lysogorsk house. The same degree, the same cleanliness, the same silence were in this house, the same furniture, the same walls, the same sounds, the same smell and the same timid faces, only a little older. Princess Marya was still the same timid, ugly, aging girl, in fear and eternal moral suffering, living without benefit and joy best years own life. Bourienne was the same, joyfully taking advantage of every minute of her life and filled with the most joyful hopes for herself, pleased with herself, flirtatious girl. She only became more confident, as it seemed to Prince Andrey. The teacher Desalles, brought by him from Switzerland, was dressed in a frock coat of Russian cut, distorted language, spoke Russian with the servants, but he was still the same limitedly intelligent, educated, virtuous and pedantic teacher. The old prince changed physically only by the fact that a lack of one tooth became noticeable on the side of his mouth; morally he was still the same as before, only with even greater bitterness and distrust of the reality of what was happening in the world. Only Nikolushka grew, changed, flushed, overgrown with curly dark hair and, without knowing it, laughing and merrily, lifted the upper lip of his pretty mouth just as the deceased little princess lifted it. He alone did not obey the law of immutability in this enchanted, sleeping castle. But although outwardly everything remained the same, the internal relations of all these persons have changed since Prince Andrew did not see them. The family members were divided into two camps, alien and hostile to each other, which now converged only with him, - for him, changing their usual way of life. To one belonged the old prince, m lle Bourienne and the architect, to the other - Princess Marya, Desalles, Nikolushka and all the nannies and mothers.
During his stay in Bald Hills, all the family dined together, but everyone was embarrassed, and Prince Andrei felt that he was a guest for whom they made an exception, that he was embarrassing everyone with his presence. During the dinner of the first day, Prince Andrey, involuntarily feeling this, was silent, and the old prince, noticing the unnaturalness of his condition, also gloomily fell silent and now after dinner he went to his room. When in the evening Prince Andrey came to him and, trying to stir him up, began to tell him about the campaign of the young Count Kamensky, the old prince unexpectedly began a conversation with him about Princess Marya, condemning her for her superstition, for her dislike for m lle Bourienne, who, according to to him, she was the only one truly devoted to him.
The old prince said that if he was sick, it was only from Princess Marya; that she deliberately tortures and irritates him; that she spoils little Prince Nicholas with pampering and stupid speeches. The old prince knew very well that he was tormenting his daughter, that her life was very difficult, but he also knew that he could not but torment her and that she deserved it. “Why does Prince Andrew, who sees this, tell me nothing about his sister? Thought the old prince. - What does he think that I am a villain or an old fool, for no reason moved away from my daughter and brought the Frenchwoman closer to me? He does not understand, and therefore it is necessary to explain to him, it is necessary that he listen, "thought the old prince. And he began to explain the reasons why he could not bear the stupid nature of his daughter.
“If you are asking me,” said Prince Andrey, without looking at his father (for the first time in his life he condemned his father), “I did not want to speak; but if you ask me, I will tell you frankly my opinion about all this. If there are misunderstandings and discord between you and Masha, then I cannot blame her in any way - I know how she loves and respects you. If you are asking me, '' continued Prince Andrew, irritated, because he was always ready for irritation in recent times- then I can say one thing: if there are misunderstandings, then the reason for them is an insignificant woman who should not have been a friend of her sister.
The old man first looked at his son with fixed eyes and unnaturally opened a new tooth defect with a smile, to which Prince Andrey could not get used to.
- What kind of girlfriend, my dear? AND? I've already spoken! AND?
“Father, I didn’t want to be a judge,” said Prince Andrei in a bitter and harsh tone, “but you summoned me, and I said and will always say that Princess Marya is not to blame, but to blame ... this Frenchwoman is to blame ...
- And he awarded! .. awarded! .. - said the old man in a low voice and, as it seemed to Prince Andrey, with embarrassment, but then suddenly he jumped up and shouted: - Get out, get out! So that your spirit is not here! ..
Prince Andrew wanted to leave at once, but Princess Marya begged him to stay another day. On that day, Prince Andrei did not see his father, who did not go out and did not let anyone in except for m lle Bourienne and Tikhon, and asked several times about whether his son had left. The next day, before leaving, Prince Andrei went to half his son. A healthy, maternal-haired boy sat down on his lap. Prince Andrew began to tell him the tale of Bluebeard, but without finishing it, he pondered. He was not thinking about this pretty boy son while he was holding him on his knees, but thinking about himself. He looked with horror and did not find in himself either remorse that he irritated his father, or regret that he (in a quarrel for the first time in his life) was leaving him. The main thing for him was that he was looking for and did not find that former tenderness for his son, which he hoped to arouse in himself by caressing the boy and putting him on his lap.
Having walked through the territory of the museum - the reserve of wooden architecture in Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha, you should definitely stop in at the same interesting for history and local history lovers - Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha.
The history of the village begins in the distant 1769, from the time when iron ore was found in these places ...
Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha
The history of the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha begins in 1769.
The emergence of the settlement is directly related to the iron ore found in these places. For the construction of the plant, a dam 300 meters long, 15 meters high and 40 meters wide was built on the river, which connected the right and left banks of the Sinyachikha River: residential buildings were located on the right bank of the river, factory workshops were located on the left, forming the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha.
By 1782, iron was sold from the factory in Moscow, Petersburg, England.
For the blast furnace, charcoal was formed from wood brought from the surrounding area. The felling was carried out within 30 - 60 kilometers from the village, they were not uprooted, and mows and fields were formed on the vacated places.
The first school in the village of Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha was opened in 1778. From 1778 to 1905, 20-30 people studied there.
Today Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha is interesting for its museum of history and local history, in which there is a rich exposition and a huge operating model of an iron factory, thanks to which Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha appeared in 1769.
The museum is located at:
624690, pos. Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha, Alapaevsky district, Sverdlovsk region, st. Lenin, 23
Opening hours: Tuesday - Friday from 9.00 to 16.00
Saturday from 11.00 to 16.00
Weekend: Sunday Monday
The excursion lasts an hour and a half, so you need to come no later than the beginning of the third ... Closer to closing, you can just walk around the museum (under the supervision of museum workers), but if you arrive closer to closing, they may not be allowed. Also, do not forget that the museum is a non-profit structure and may close earlier.
The entrance fee to the museum is ridiculous: a child under 14 and pensioners - 10 rubles; adult - 30 rubles; for the opportunity to photograph they took another 50 rubles (data from 2012).
