In the Crimean Peninsula, many resort towns and towns. In almost every seaside city of Crimea, a large number of entertainment, attractions and relaxing sites are concentrated. Small towns by the sea will be offered to you calm rest Outdoors. A detailed map of the Crimea with cities and towns in Russian will help you choose a suitable resort for every taste and wallet.
Interactive map of Crimea with cities and towns
Detailed Map of Crimea 2019
(in Russian) with cities and towns
Interactive map from Yandex
Interactive map of Crimea from Wikimapia
Interactive Map of Crimea from Bing
Cities Resorts Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)
Wherever you are, in almost every resort town you will be offered organized tours And excursions, thanks to which you can diversify your holiday and meet the Crimea closer. Below are represented resort cities Crimea on the map. For your convenience, we distributed them geographically to the southern, west, oriental, central and northern Crimea. Under each settlement there is a detailed card, which you can reveal by one click.
Map of Crimea with cities in the West Crimea: Evpatoria, Saki, Balaclava, Inkerman, Sevastopol
The steppes of Taurida and the water of the Black Sea, meeting, create a unique climate, ideal for a comfortable stay. On the coast a lot gorgeous beaches With gentle bottom, gentle sand, ideally suitable for recreation, especially with children. Love these places and divers.
Evpatoria
Find on the map.
In 2003, a cozy, green city turned 2500 years. There are many historical attractions, more than 80 resistant to balneological treatment, and large industrial enterprises that could disrupt environmental well-being, no. Above Evpatoria almost every day shines hot southern sun, the beaches are rich in magnificent sand. There are many places with entertainment for any taste. Basically, all vacationers rushed to the embankments, which in Evpatoria already two. This is I.
Evpatoria: view of the city from the sea
Saki.
Find on the map.
The world famous city brought an unusually effective treatment with local healing waters and mud. Sunny place, and the air is rich in therapeutic evaporation of the sea, thermal sources And the famous Sakian lake and whose dirt is stronger than on the famous Dead Sea.
Balaclava
Find on the map.
A small town of 15 km from Sevastopol is located in the magnificent bay having glory one of the most convenient black Sea coastcomes in the number of the best resort places in Russia. If you bring to visit this small, but the cozy town of Crimea, we advise you to certainly go to the embankment, from where the wonderful view of the bay and the sea opens. Wholesale of berths, snow-white yachts are moored, harmoniously fit into a picturesque picture. The ruins of the Genoese fortress on the top of the mountain, which overlooks the view from, gives the city a special flavor.
Balaklava (Sevastopol)
Inkerman
Find on the map.
On the past times are evidenced by the legendary fortress of Calamite, located in the caves. Widely fame from the local with the same name - to see his own eyes like on the site of stone workings in huge barrels from oak, the classic Crimean wines are gaining momentum, each guest of an inkerman is gaining.
Sevastopol
Find on the map.
The largest city on the map of Crimea, the outpost of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which has a developed industry and science, collects hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. People seek to get acquainted with the thousand-year history of the city, personified in fragments of antique Chersonesse walls, to visit the site of the heroic battles of the Crimean War, visit the Grand Panorama Museum dedicated to the defense of Sevastopol. 
Crimea: Map of South Coast (Yalta, Alushta, Foros, Simeiz, Alupka)
There are always a lot of tourists in this part of Crimea. At any time of the year, the city of the southern belt of the peninsula is attractive for vacationers. Look at detailed map The Crimean Peninsula, where the resort town and settlements are located.
Yalta
Find on the map.
This is the real capital of the Crimean resorts. The map shows that Yalta is located in the subtropical zone of Crimea. Unique reserves Yalta, Crimean, "Cape Martyan" - the fundamental medical and climatic resource of the city. Yalta is extremely picturesque, has a rich fauna and flora, where the flowering of autumn plants immediately replaces the flourishing of spring. Most meaningful place Cities are his where life is boiling and day and night.
Exactly at resort Yalta You will be offered rest for every taste. We advise you to make an excursion from Yalta to other at least interesting places Crimea. Well, in order to diversify your vacation, you can go to a tour of the mountain ridge Crimean Gor, rise to Ai-Petri cableway Or ride horses in the vicinity of Yalta.
Alushta
Find on the map.
Very sought-after resort, where a lot of heat, the sun, warm sea, various health and entertainment. Establishment is considered among the Crimean resorts the second after Yalta. On urban very beautiful. In addition, not far from the embankment is famous. There are in Alushta and other entertainment, including water!
City Alushta, Crimea
Foros
Find on the map.
The most expensive village of Crimea. Vacationers prefer his rest for constantly clean sea water, good beachesAlways sunny weather, pristine nature and magnificent landscapes. The map of Crimea shows that the village is a bit issued in the sea, which means that the water is not stored here.
Simeiz.
Find on the map.
The village is very small, but in holiday season Without lack of disadvantages in holidaymakers, seeking privacy and rest from urban bustle. Self beautiful places In Simeiz, this is his park and a diva of a diva with which several interesting legends of the Crimea is connected.
In the photo Simeiz
Gurzuf
Find on the map.
The urban-type settlement is the status of a climatological resort, located near the famous. Inappropriate from the crystal air at the inhabitants of megacols even spontaneous heads. Water on the beaches is also clean. Main attractions: Ayu Dag Mount and Park with a collection of beautiful, sometimes mysterious, sculptures and of course the most beautiful, where you will be tasty in local cafes.
Alup
Find on the map.
The town is small, but very cozy, having a very good development potential. Here is a unique combination of picturesque landscape, a comfortable climate and unique composition air that has done cleanliness mountain vertices and aroma of sea waves.
East Coast of Crimea: Map with Bridge through Kerch (Sudak, Feodosia, Kerch, New Light, Koktebel)
Here is lower prices, not such a hot climate, there are no sea currents. These places are more attracted to themselves people who are not devoid of romance and creative inclinations preferring to standard functions of the beauty of nature.
Zander
Find on the map.
Water here, compared to other Coves of Crimea, remains warm longer, and a lot. Cloudy days happened extremely rarely. Along with effective treatment in local sanatoriums, visits entails many interesting, peculiar places. For example, the valley of ghosts with scaling remains, reminiscent of the sculpture of fantastic creatures, mysterious Krabi Island ,.
In the photo of Sudak, Crimea
Feodosia
Find on the map.
The city stands at the turn, dividing the mountain and steppe Crimea. There are tough winter winds, autumn sukhov, freezing. Tourists are attracted here the combination of ancient features with modern city attributes. Main attractions - picture gallery I. Aivazovsky and the house where the artist lived, House-Museum Green, and, of course, herself, where many attractions are concentrated.
Kerch
Find on the map.
The city, having no one millennium, is poeticly called the eastern fairy tale of the Crimea. This is a developed industrial, but at the same time tourist centre. For guests of the city provided all the conditions for have a nice rest: There are good restaurants, bars, cafes, a varied entertainment industry has been created, the beaches are equipped with exciting tours.
Koktebel
Find on the map.
In the XIX century, Koktebel was loved for recreation creative intelligentsia. Cultural life beat the key. Now holidaymakers go here for active recreation. Here are picturesque, although not particularly high mountains, including the famous Karadag, ideal conditions for and other species. Here they love to be true tourism lovers, preferring rest in tents.
In the photo Koktebel
Find on the map.
First of all, the village became famous, founded at the end of the XIX century hp Golitsyn. The company has been acting so far, and its products are highly quoted and outside of Russia. Also here are excellent opportunities for scuba diving, cycling and hiking walks by picturesque places. A detailed map of the Crimea coast with names will help to get into the new light.
Detailed map with cities andtowns Central Crimea (Simferopol, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai, Old Crimea)
The terrain is attractive for travelers, although there is no sea. But there are very interesting sights.
Simferopol.
Find on the map.
At the city rich story. Today's Simferopol is the capital of the Crimea. It is from here that the roads go to all corners of the peninsula. Here formed a organic combination of historical, cultural and natural monumentswho made the city in unique and interesting for visiting, among which the oldest European housing of a person, the ancient settlement Naples Scythian, Cyber-Jami Mosque ,.
In the photo Simferopol - the capital of Crimea
Find on the map.
As can be seen on the detailed map of the peninsula, the city of the old Crimea is in its eastern part, at the intersection of the steppe, the sea and the mountains. Since the city is located away from the main tourist routesYou can get here using the map in Russian. Despite its detachment and some distance from the sea, the resort infrastructure is quite well developed in the old Crimea. This place is perfect for the travelers who prefer privacy and avoid noisy resort cities With a lot of vacationers.
Belogorsk
Find on the map.
Along with Bakhchisaram, the old Crimea, Evpatoria, Feodosia and Kerch, Belogorsk is considered to be one of the oldest cities in Crimea. His former name - Karasa Bazar. There is a city relatively not far from the metropolitan city of Crimea - Simferopol. The distance is some 42 km.
Belogorsk is the link between the capital and eastern cities Crimea. Through Belogorsk, the famous Tavrid's track is passed.
In the photo City Belogorsk
Bakhchisarai.
Find on the map.
Although Bakhchisaray is located on the side of the highway Simferopol-Sevastopol, you can find it by using the Crimea map with the names of cities. It is here that people go to the sidetas to see a real, what no more is nowhere in the world. Also in the city there are many other attractions - original having a huge humanitarian value.
Northern Crimea: Map with settlements and cities in Russian
This is not talking about it and write, but there is a northern part on the peninsula, where the city of Armenian is "the Gate of Crimea" from Ukraine and several resort villages.
Find on the map.
Unfortunately, there are no sanatoriums in the North Crimea, nor mud, no largest recreation sites or hotels. There are no entertainment that attract holidaymakers. But the northern Crimea has its admirers who from year to year are returned to rest.
The most suitable for rest in our understanding of the village is port and Aurora. They are located in the order of their removal to the West. The port is 10 km away. from the city of Krasnoperekopsk. There are several small pensions, mini hotels, recreation centers and private sector. Beach in the port of shell, coastline Wide. On the beach installed waterslides, inflatable trampolines, local cafes.
Finally
Although the Crimea became part of the Russian Federation not so long ago, travelers can use guidebooks who appeared in large quantities in the past few years. Before riding in Crimea, it is important to use interactive cards Crimea, for example, Google or Yandex.
During the period from 1783 to 1917, the conversion of the ATD of the Crimea as part of the Tauride province of the Russian Empire. From the end of 1920, after the final consolidation of Soviet power, the closest changes in the structure and composition of the Crimea began in the Crimea.
After the end of the Great Patriotic War in June 1945, the Crimean ASSR was renamed the Crimean Region. At that time, it consisted of 32 ATE (26 districts and 6 cities of regional meanings).
Since 1948, the process of enlarging the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea. By December 1962, the Crimean Region consisted only from 10 rural areas: Alushta, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsky, Dzhanki, Evpatoria, Krasnogvardeysky and Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Black Sea (Figure 2). The city councils of regional subordination were Yalta and Feodosia, as well as from 1964 - Alushta. In addition to them, the Regional Council was subject to the city of Simferopol, Kerch, Evpatoria and Dzhanki.
Figure 2. - Administrative and territorial division of the Crimean Region, 1962
In 1963, the Evpatoria district was renamed Saksky. In 1964, the Alushta district was liquidated, and Alushta became the city of regional subordination.
In 1965, rural areas were replaced by the areas, Kirovsky, Razzolnensky and Simferopol districts were restored. In 1966, Pervomaysky and Soviet districts were allocated. In 1979, the city of Saki received the status of the city of regional subordination, and the Sudaksky district was formed.
In 1993, Armenian received the status of the city of republican subordination. And in 1994, Crimea became an autonomous republic. From this point on, the modern administrative-territorial division of the Crimea was entrenched.
As part of Ukraine, being an autonomous republic, the Crimea had the following administrative and territorial division (Figure 3). The arch consisted of 25 regions:
- · 14 areas with a predominantly rural population and a center that is a city type village (who had the status of the urban settlement);
- · 11 Territories subordinate to the city's councils of republican subordination with mainly urban population and the center in the city of republican significance.
The Arc included the following areas: Bakhchisarai, Belogorsky, Dzhanki, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Krasnogvardeysky, Krasnoperekopsky, Nizhnegorsky, Soviet, Saki, Pervomaysky, Razdolnensky, Simferopol, Black Sea Areas. And the following territories subordinate to the city councils: Alushta, Armenian, Janka, Evpatoria, Kerch, Krasnoperekopsky, Saksky, Simferopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta City Council.
Figure 3. - Administrative and territorial division of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2013)
In connection with the joining in 2014, Crimea Russian Federation As its full subject, the ATD has undergone some changes associated with the existing legislative base of Russia in this area.
According to the law of the Republic of Crimea dated June 6, 2014 No. 18-VPC "On the administrative-territorial device of the Republic of Crimea" Article 2, the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out on the following principles:
- · Accounting to the historically established system of resettlement in the Republic of Crimea and the trends of its development;
- · An independent definition within its own maintenance of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Crimea;
- · Territorial integrity of the Republic of Crimea;
- · Optimization of the public administration system and local self-government, balanced development of territories;
- · Accounting for the population, the level of integration of territories, industrial, economic, social and cultural ties;
- · Creating conditions for protecting the interests of ethnic groups in compact accommodation.
According to Article 5, the following categories and types are established in the Republic of Crimea settlements:
· Material settlements depending on the population, degree of improvement and development of social, industrial, transport and other infrastructure, the nature of the employment of the majority of the population, historical features refer to the category of urban or rural settlements.
City settlements include the following types of settlements:
The following types of settlements include rural settlements:
- · Urban-type settlement;
- · village;
- · Village.
Article 6 presents the types and list of administrative-territorial units:
1. The administrative and territorial units of the Republic of Crimea are the city of republican significance and areas.
The city of republican significance may consist of areas in the city.
- 2. The Republic of Crimea consists of the following administrative and territorial entities:
- 1) the city of republican value Simferopol with a subordinate territory;
- 2) the city of republican importance to Alushta with a subordinate territory;
- 3) the city of republican importance to Armenian with a subordinate territory;
- 4) the city of republican significance to Dzhanka with a subordinate territory;
- 5) the city of republican importance of Evpatoria with a subordinate territory;
- 6) the city of republican value Kerch with a territory subordinate to him;
- 7) the city of republican importance of Krasnoperekopsk with a subordinate territory;
- 8) the city of the republican value of Saki with a territory subordinate;
- 9) the city of republican value of Sudak with a subordinate territory;
- 10) the city of republican values \u200b\u200bof Feodosia with a subordinate territory;
- 11) the city of the Republican Value of Yalta with a subordinate territory;
- 12) Bakhchisarai district;
- 13) Belogorsky district;
- 14) Janka district;
- 15) Kirovsky district;
- 16) Krasnogvardeysky district;
- 17) Krasnoperekopsky district;
- 18) Leninsky district;
- 19) Nizhnegorsky district;
- 20) Pervomaisky district;
- 21) Razdolnensky district;
- 22) Saki district;
- 23) Simferopol district;
- 24) Soviet District;
- 25) Chernomorsky district.
That is, there have been some qualitative changes in the ATD. The adjacent territories of the cities of republican significance with settlements located on them became urban districts (municipalities). Urban-type settlements, previously had the status of urban settlements, were transformed into rural settlements, which in turn led to a reduction in the overall level of urbanization in the Republic of Crimea.
Decree of February 2, 1784 The Tauride region was formed into which the Crimea was entered, part Northern Black Sea and Taman Peninsula.
February 8, 1784 Crimea is divided into 4 counties: Simferopol, Levkopolsky, Evpatoria, Perekopsky.
In 1787 The county city instead of Levkopol (the city of Stary Crimea was renamed) was appointed G.Fodosia, and therefore the Levkopol County was renamed the Feodosia.
Paul I decree of December 12, 1796. The Tauride region has abolished and included its territory in the new Novorossiysk province.
Alexander I in 1802 abolished the Novorossiysk province and formed from part of its land the Tauride province within the borders of the previous Tavrician region with the same counties; In Crimea were: Simferopolsky, Perekop, Evpatoria, Feodosia. The same Decree of the G.Fodosia was allocated to the Graduality.
In 1821 Kerch-Yenikol Graduality was established.
In 1829 Theodosi Graduality is abolished.
In 1838, the Yalta County is formed.
In 1865 Sevastopol military governorate abolished.
In 1873 The Sevastopol Graduality was established.
After the October Revolution, the Crimean province was formed on the territory of Crimea with the same four districts, and on October 18, 1921. The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as part of the RSFSR.
In 1923 The administrative and territorial reform began.
The following areas were formed in Crimea: Akmechuchsky, Kerch, Alushta, Sevastopol, Bakhchisaray, Podgorno-Petrovsky, Janka, Sudaksky, Evpatoria, Feodosia, Karasubazar, Yalta.
In 1924 The Alushta district was abolished, and Podgorno-Petrovsky was renamed Simferopolsky.
In 1930 In Crimea were areas:
Old: Bakhchisaray, Simferopol, Janka, Sudak, Evpatoria, Fatisal, Karasubazar, Feodosia, Kerch, Black Sea (b. Akmechuchsky), Sevastopol, Yalta.
New: (from 1930), Alushta (Restored), Balaklava (until 1931 Sevastopol), Biyuk-Onlarsky, Kuibyshevsky (until 1933. Featisalsky), Ismail-Perekopsky, Starocrymsky (until 1934. Feodosian), Seitler, Frajdorf. Received new names:
Leninsky (until 1931 Kerch). In 1935 Appeared: Ak-Sheikh, Mark-Saltykovsky, Ikhansky, Saki, Kalay, Telmansky, Larindor Fafé. In 1937 - Zui.
In June 1945 The Crimean ASSR was transformed into the Crimean region.
It had areas: Azov (b. Kalay), Alushta, Balaklava, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsky (b. Karasubazar), Dzhankiy, Evpatoria, Zui, Kirovsky (b. Ismail-Perepopsky), Krasnogvardeysky (b. Telmansky), Krasnoperekopsky (new ), Kuibyshevsky, Leninsky, Nizhizorsky (b. Seitler), Novoselsky (b. Frejdorf), Oktyabrsky (biuk-onlarsky), Pervomaysky (b. Larindorfeskiy), Primorsky (b. Mark-Saltykovsky), Razzolnensky (b. AK -Shikhsky), Saki, Simferopolsky, Soviet (b. Icchinsky), Starocrym, Sudak, Black Sea, Yalta (abolished in 1948).
In 1954 The Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. In the same year, the Balaklava district was renamed Big Sevastopol.
Areas were abolished: in 1957. Novoselsky. In 1959 Zui, Kuibyshevsky, Primorsky and Starocrym.
In 1991 Crimea consisted of 20 districts: Azov, Alushta, Balaklavsky, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsk, Dzhankiy, Evpatoria, Kirovsky, Krasnogvardeysky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhizhorsky, October, Pervomaisk, Razzolnensky, Saksky, Simferopol, Soviet, Sudaksky, Black Sea.
Crimea is a popular holiday destination in summer time, whose map is looking for thousands of people. The site administration has prepared all kinds of card options for familiarization. To say that the Crimean peninsula is unique - it means not to say anything. Crimea is Europe in miniature, here all kinds of landscapes are collected - high mountain ranges and deep canyons, beautiful azure beaches and endless steppes, quiet sea shores, and noisy river waterfalls. Crimea is called pearls of Europe and no accident - this is a place having a unique cultural and historical value, True Mecca for all types of tourism. A wonderful soft climate allows you to visit the Crimea as in the summer and in the cold season. It is impossible to learn the Crimea for one visit, here you need to be again and again, every time discovering new places.
Detailed map of Crimea with villages and roads.
8980 × 6350 px - 1:50 000 - 14 MB
Having a detailed map of the Crimea is easy to find the desired locality or recreation base, car roads with terrain reliefs are detailed in the scheme.
Map road roads Crimea.
On the automotive Map The Crimean Peninsula is indicated by kilometers between the main directions of Crimea: Alushta, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsk, Dzhanka, Evpatoria, Kerch, Krasnoperekopsk, Saki, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Sudak, Black Sea, Feodosia Yalta. With the help of this data, it will be easy to answer to the question, - how many kilometers between the specified cities?
Detailed tourist map Crimea
Gathered in the tour campaign on the Crimea? Then this card is best suited. There is an alphabetical list of all settlements with search for squares cards.
The uniqueness of the Crimean Peninsula partly consists in its unique climate. Although the peninsula and does not have large sizes, the climatic zones here have a wide variety. Surprisingly, with the Peninsula area in 27 thousand square kilometers, there are three climatic macroregion. It does not consider that the subregiono is numbered here until 20! The secret of this phenomenon, in combination of various embossed formations, the fact that the peninsula is washed with two seas, the presence of bays, and also by the fact that the boundaries of it are squeezed by high-altitude mountains. Basically, climatic zones are divided by three main relief parts of the peninsula - steppe, mining, and south Embankment zone.
The peculiarity of the region is the presence of areas where in the winter it is especially warm. At the same time, the phenomenal is that if, for example, in Yalta and Melitopol in the summer, the temperature variation is only 1 degree, the temperature difference can reach 11 degrees! It is just explained by the landscape, the Crimean Mountains in this case protect Yalta from the mainland winds. The warmer, of course, on the southern shore of Crimea, here soft weather is due to the proximity of the sea. The most severe, in terms of cold, are the Crimean mountains, whose vertices even remain cold in the summer. The most warm place in Crimea is Mishor. The average temperature in January here is +4.4 degrees, and the average annual almost 14 degrees of heat. Thus, the Crimea remains attractive place Recreation of tourists even in winter, go here on Christmas holidays, or in winter holidays. Map of the Crimea:
You can also see the map of the Peninsula areas in detail:
Crimean mountains - silent giants that store secrets of history
The mountains divide the Crimean peninsula into two parts: most - steppe, and actually - the mountain part. Mountains are stretched from the northeast to the southwestern part of the peninsula, from Sevastopol to Feodosia, forming three parallel mountain ridgeswhich in turn is separated by beautiful green plains. The length of the mountains is almost 200 kilometers, the width is approximately 50 kilometers. The main ridge has the greatest altitude of the mountains, it includes such giants like a novel-kosh, with a height of more than one and a half kilometers, the chatyrock, the height of which is 1525 meters, (which is only 20 meters less than the height of the Mount Roman-Kos), and Ai-Petri whose height is 1231 meters. The southern slopes of the main ridge are cool, while the northern - gentle.
The peaks of the Crimean Mountains without a forest form a plateau, which is called "Yaylas". With the Turkic word "YaL" translates as "summer pasture". Yayyi combines the properties of mountains and plains, they are connected by narrow ridges with mountain passes. Since ancient times, the paths from the Crimean steppe went to the southern shore.
For centuries, they were blocked by rainwater over the centuries, the streams of which were made by the mountains with numerous strokes, forming beautiful caves, mines and wells.
Per The main grocery There is an internal ridge. It is significantly lower the highest point Internal ridge - Mount Kubalich, its height is less than 750 meters. Internal ridge extends from Mekenziev mountains to Mount Agamny. The length of this ridge is 125 kilometers.
The third row of the Crimean Mountains is called Northern Grocery. This mountain array The lowest, its height reaches only 340 meters. This ridge is also called foothill. The southern slopes of northern ridge ridges, while the northern - gentle, smoothly turning into the plains. Crimean mountains are an excellent place to mountain tourism, pedestrian sports, climbing. The established infrastructure allows you to organize an integrated, full-fledged rest, health care.
Cards of cities Crimea Over 10,000 people.
| Kerch | |
| Saki. | |
| Guards | |
| Grassovsky | |
Steppes of Crimea - fertile fields and mud volcanoes. If the mountains are located just 20 percent of the territory of the peninsula, the steppe takes about 70 percent of the entire territory of Crimea. Crimean steppe is the southern outflow of Eastern European Plain. It is almost completely located on the same level, only in the north he drops slightly. On the Kerch Peninsula The steppe is divided by a parpaching comb, here the south-western part is flat, and northeastern - hilly. This zone contains famous mud hills and coastal lake basins. Here are unique mud volcanoes, (these volcanoes are not related to real volcanoes, because cold dirt cold dirt instead of hot lava).
Flat part The Crimean steppe consists of southern black soils, extraordinarily fertile, from that more than half of the territory is occupied by arable land, the rest of the forest and pasture, and only less than 5% of the steppe is occupied by vineyards and garden sites.
The basis of green tourism - Crimean forests. It is naive to believe that the Crimea is a dry naked steppe. Almost 350 thousand hectares of the territory of the peninsula are occupied by forests. On the slopes of the mountains are mostly oaks, there are about 65% of all trees (while pine - less than 15%). On the South Bank The legendary juniper is growing, and the evergreen fine-grayscade. Here you can find pistachios, Pontiic Igal, Lanenik, Piracker, Sustained Jasmine, and many other plants that are hard to find on the mainland of Ukraine.
Variety of Water Resources Crimea. In the Crimean Peninsula there are more than one and a half thousand rivers and drains. The total length of water streams is almost 6 thousand kilometers. At the same time, it should be noted that most of them are small, in summer drying streams. It's amazing that rivers, the length of which more than 5 kilometers, on the peninsula only 257.
The main rivers of the Peninsula are divided into the following groups:
- Rivers of the northern slope of the Crimean Mountains. Here is the famous Saligir, the longest Crimean river, her length - 232 kilometers. The rest of the northern slope rivers are much shorter, for example wet indole - only 27 kilometers, chruks - 33 kilometers.
- Rivers of the northwestern slope. Here is the most long river Alma, its length is 84 kilometers. Other rivers (black, Belbek, Kacha, Western Bulganok) - A little shorter.
- Rivers of the southern coast of Crimea. It is mostly small aquatic streams, for example, the length of the river Stude-SU is only 8.4 kilometers, Demerji - 14, and Derekoyka - 12 kilometers.
Amazing fact: the rivers of the North-Western slopes are located almost in parallel, and half of its path are mountain streams. The rivers of the northern slopes, which flow on the plain, fall into Sivash. On the southern shore - short rivers are all the mountain streams, they all fall into the Black Sea. Unique here is the river Study-Su, at its short path it forms four beautiful waterfalls.
The cause of weak development river Water The peninsula is that the main source of rivers are rain. Rainwater nourishes the River Crimea by almost 50 percent, while groundwater gives the rivers of only 30 percent of water potential. The rest is melting of snow. The potential of the groundwater of the Crimea barely exceeds a billion cubic meters, for comparison, from Ukraine submits annually three times more water on the peninsula. 20 reservoirs are help to control the groundwater, and more than a hundred ponds. The North-Crimean Canal from Ukraine serves 3.5 billion cubic meters of water in Crimea, this is the main water source for agriculture. If it were not for this water source, then the arid Crimean steppe could not be fertile. (For comparison, in 1937 there were 35 thousand hectares of irrigated land, and in 1994 more than 10 times more than 400 thousand).
Of course, speaking about water resources, It is impossible not to mention Lake Limans, valuable healing sources of saline water. In total, more than 50 such lakes are located on the territory of the Crimea, total area exceeds 5 thousand square kilometers. Salts and medicinal dirt are obtained here. The most famous Lake is Sakskoe, but you can also visit Sasiek, Donuzlav, Bakal, Red or Lake Aktash.
Outcome: In Crimea, you can find everything on the cards, and even more. Camping, Winter and Summer Holidays, extreme tourism, pedestrian and cycling, wine tourismClimbing - Here you can find a holiday for every taste and budget. The unique climate and the atmosphere of these places will make you come here again and again.
On the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. Satellite map. Crimea shows that the republic is bordered by the Kherson and Zaporizhia regions of Ukraine, Krasnodar Territory And washed by the Azov and Black Seas. The Republic does not include Sevastopol. Area of \u200b\u200bthe region - 26,081 square meters. km.
The Arc is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. Largest cities Crimea - Simferopol (administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosia. The economy of the republic is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of the Crimea belong to the resort.
The symbol of the Republic of Crimea - "Swallow Nest" in Yalta
The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. Most of the population republic is represented by the Russians (58.5%). Interestingly, there are no state or national language in the Crimea, since representatives of various nations live in the region.
Massandrovsky Palace
Brief History of the Republic of Crimea
In 1921, the Crimean ASSR was formed. In 1941-44, the region underwent German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean Region was created, which in 1954 entered the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean ASSR was restored, and in 1992 the Republic of Crimea was created. In 1994, she was transformed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
Valley of ghosts in the tract Jamerej
Sights of Crimea
On the detailed map of the Crimea from the satellite, you can see the main resort cities in the region, such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Evpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. Numerous natural attractions are located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea: the extinct volcano Kara-Dag, Cape Kapel and the Royal Beach in the village of Novy Light, Cape Megan, District Zelenogorier (Arpat) near Sudakov, Valley of Ghosts on Demerji, Big Canyon Crimea, Jur-Jur Waterfall and Kazantipa Reserve.
Village New Light in Crimea
In Crimea, you should visit the famous "Swallow Nest", Dulber Palace, Panina Countess Palace in Yalta, Massandrovsky Palace in Massandra, Gurzufsky Park in the village. Gurzuf Vorontsov Palace in Alupka cave city Chufut-Kale and the Genoese Fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and in Male Jerusalem in Evpatoria.
