Literally last summer, my friends and I managed to take a vacation at about the same time. We thought for a long time about what to do until we asked our Crimean acquaintances for advice, who in response called us to their place. visit Feodosia... To be honest, then I knew very little about this city and had no idea how to relax there. There were many questions: what is the sea in Feodosia, what is the weather, what interesting things can be found in the vicinity... But now I know everything and I want to answer your question.
How to get to Feodosia
First, there was the question of how to get to Feodosia. Collectively, we decided that the best option for everyone would be air travel... And so, having filled our suitcases to capacity, we went to the airport. The flight went well and we ended up in Simferopol... There, on the advice of all the same Crimean friends, we passed by taxi drivers who were ready to take us anywhere in Crimea, but at the same time contribute to the reduction of bills in our wallets, got to the bus stationwhere in a couple of hours took a bus that took us straight to Feodosia.
What is the sea in Feodosia
Who has not yet understood stands on the Black Sea coast, which had already warmed up by the time of our visit. And in the morning we visited the local "Pearl" beach... The place turned out to be quite equipped with sun loungers and places in the shade. Generally, all conditions were created for rest.
Other beaches of Feodosia
Our unspoken goal was visit all the beaches in Feodosiato evaluate them yourself rather than relying entirely on reviews. Among them were:
- Pearl beach - as I have already mentioned, firstwhich we visited;
- The first city - the locals call it childish and not in vain, because you need to move away very far from the coast to feel the depth;
- Golden beach - one of the best beaches in Feodosia with a very wide coastlinewhere we found ourselves sunbeds (not free, of course);
- Scarlet Sails - why the beach was named that way remained a mystery to us, but we can definitely say that it was one of the cleanest places by the sea;
- Pebbles - the only beach where we could hardly find a place for our towels. The beach turned out to be incredibly popular, which is not at all surprising because he is pebble, a not sandy like other beaches in the city.
It's hard to tell what sea in Feodosia, after all, I did not succeed in completely learning everything about him, despite the fact that I was there. If you also want " classically "relax by the sea, then Feodosia is the place where it will definitely work out.
One of the warmest and sunniest resorts in Crimea is the Feodosia district. The sea warms up here already in early June, so the swimming season lasts longer than in other parts of the peninsula. Feodosia is located on a long sandy coast, which is why local beaches are considered the most convenient and comfortable for relaxation.
By the number of historical sights, the city is not inferior to Sevastopol and the iconic places of the southern coast of Crimea. There are many medieval temples, the ancient Kafa fortress, as well as picturesque mansions of the 19th-20th centuries. Many places in Feodosia are associated with the name of the great artist IK Aivazovsky, who was born here, lived and created his incomparable seascapes.
Apartments and hotels at affordable prices.
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What to see and where to go in Feodosia?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
1. Genoese fortress Kafa
Medieval fortification of the XIV century, built during the times of the Genoese Republic that existed in Crimea. The residence of the bishop, the consular palace, the court, administrative offices and utility rooms were located here. Most of the structures were demolished in the 19th century. Only a part of the walls, several towers, a bridge, Armenian churches and the building of Turkish baths have survived to this day.
2. Tower of St. Constantine
The structure was erected in 1382 to protect Theodosia (Kafa) from attacks from the sea. In 1475, after the capture of Crimea by the Ottoman Turks, an additional bastion was attached to the tower (today only the foundation has been preserved from it). At the beginning of the 20th century, the tower of St. Constantine was restored by specialists invited from Italy. In this form, it has come down to our days.
3. Summer cottage Stamboli
Villa on Aivazovsky Avenue, built in 1914 for the merchant I. Stamboli. After the October Revolution of 1917, the dacha was nationalized. Since 1921, a sanatorium was located here, later - a military hospital and clinic. After the collapse of the USSR, the premises became private property, and a restaurant operated on its territory. The Museum of Underwater Archeology has been operating here since 2013.
4. Cottage Milos
The building was erected in 1911 according to the project of M.F. Piskunov for I.S.Krymov, a descendant of the ancient Karaite dynasty. The name "Dacha Miloss" was given in honor of the goddess Venus de Milo. The mansion is built in an elegant neoclassical style. Its façade is decorated with a massive Greek portico with columns in the form of statues. In Soviet times, the building served as a dormitory building for the Voskhod sanatorium.
5. Art gallery of Aivazovsky
Museum, where the works of the famous marine painter IK Aivazovsky are exhibited. The first exhibition was opened in 1845 on the territory of the mansion where the artist lived. In 1922 it was transformed into a state museum. In addition to several hundred works by Aivazovsky himself, about 12 thousand paintings of marine subjects, belonging to the brush of various masters, are exhibited here.
6. Alexander Grin Museum
Memorial Museum dedicated to the writer A. Green - the creator of the story "Scarlet Sails" and other no less interesting works. It is located in the building of 1891, where A. Green lived from 1924 to 1929. The side wall of the mansion is decorated with a relief panel "Brigantine". The exposition consists of household and interior items belonging to the writer. The museum regularly hosts exhibitions, creative evenings and meetings with writers, artists, musicians.
7. Museum of Marina and Anastasia Tsvetaev
The collection of the museum is dedicated to the Crimean period of creativity of the Tsvetaev sisters. It is composed of exhibits provided by the House-Museum of MA Voloshin, the Feodosia Museum of Local Lore, the Art Gallery named after M.A. Aivazovsky. Many items in the collection were acquired from private collections. A. Tsvetaeva lived in the house where the exposition was located in 1913-14. Her sister Marina was often here.
8. Museum of the sculptor Vera Mukhina
Vera Mukhina became famous all over the world thanks to her 25-meter monumental sculpture "Worker and Collective Farm Woman", created especially for the World Exhibition in 1937. A museum dedicated to the sculptor was opened in 1985 on the very spot where the house of Vera Ignatievna's family was located. The exposition reproduces fragments of V. Mukhina's room and her creative workshop.
9. Feodosia Museum of Local Lore
In 1811, the Feodosia Museum of Antiquities was opened (later renamed the Museum of Local Lore). At first, it simply served as an artifact repository. In 1871, a separate building was built for the impressively expanded collection at the expense of IK Aivazovsky. In the XX century, the exposition moved two more times, until it settled in the mansion of the XIX-XX centuries, where it is still located.
10. Feodosia Museum of Money
Since ancient times, coins have been minted on the territory of Feodosia. The ancient Greeks, Genoese and Crimean Tatars had their own money. At the beginning of the 19th century, the first numismatic exposition was created within the framework of the Feodosia Museum of Antiquities. The modern money museum was founded in 2003 on the initiative of OA Romanovich, a local collector. At the moment, about 30 thousand coins are stored in its funds, the most ancient of which date back to the 7th century BC. e.
11. Church of Surb Sarkis
Armenian temple of 1330, which in the XIV-XVI centuries served as the spiritual, cultural and educational center of the Armenian diaspora. Prominent thinkers and artists of that time worked here - Baberdetsi, Avetis, Christosatur, Simeon and others. Valuable manuscripts created in this church are kept in Paris, Jerusalem and Vienna. Near the temple there is a cemetery where IK Aivazovsky is buried.
12. Grave of I.K.Aivazovsky
The outstanding marine painter was buried in the courtyard of the Armenian temple Surb Sarkis in a place of honor for his especially valuable contribution to the cultural development of Feodosia and the whole Crimea. At the beginning of the 20th century, by order of the artist's widow, a marble tombstone was erected on his grave, made by the Italian sculptor Biojoli. In 1944, she herself was buried next to the artist.
13. Temple of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God
The first mention of the temple dates back to the XIV century, although it is believed that it existed long before that time. Before the Ottoman Turks came to Crimea, the temple was the Armenian Church of St. John the Baptist. At the end of the 19th century, it was re-consecrated in honor of the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God. The last restoration work was carried out here in 1996. At the moment, the church is active.
14. Mosque Mufti-Jami
The historic Friday mosque of Feodosia, erected in the first half XVII century... The building was built with funds from the Turkish community, modeled on the temples in Istanbul. At the end of the 18th century, after the entry of Crimea into the Russian Empire and until the beginning of the 20th century, a Catholic Armenian church was located on the territory of the mosque. In the 1990s. the building was returned to the Muslim community.
15. Church of St. George
In the XIV century, the temple was the Catholicon (main church) of the Armenian Catholic monastery of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious. In those days, numerous pilgrims went from here to the Holy Land. In the 19th century, the church was rebuilt, resulting in an octahedral domed tower, typical of Russian temple architecture.
16. Church of St. Catherine
The temple was founded in 1892 on the birthday of Catherine II. The construction project was created in accordance with the architectural traditions of the 17th century. The building was erected by a team of volunteers at no cost. The Church of St. Catherine is a very beautiful and elegant structure that adorns the cityscape. Its façade is strewn with numerous decorative arches and paintings and topped with gilded domes.
17. Sailor park
The park is located on the site where a large slave bazaar was located during the early Ottoman Empire. The market sold slaves stolen by the Tatars from Southern Russia and Eastern Europe. The square was laid out in memory of the sailors who died during the defense of Feodosia during the Great Patriotic War. The territory of the park is decorated with wooden sculptures created from old trunks.
18. Aivazovsky fountain
The fountain was opened in 1888. At first, the city authorities wanted to name it in honor of Alexander III, but the emperor preferred that the source be named after IK Aivazovsky, taking into account the artist's merits to the city (especially the fact that it was built at the expense of the painter). The fountain was part of the Feodosia-Subash water pipeline, which supplied Feodosia with fresh water.
19. Fountain "Good Genius"
Memorial fountain of 2004, erected in honor of I.K.Aivazovsky. The first monument was created by grateful townspeople in 1890 in honor of the day when the artist gave Feodosia a deed of 50 thousand buckets of water per day from Subash springs that belonged to his wife. During the Great Patriotic War, the monument mysteriously disappeared. The new monument was built half a century later with municipal funds.
20. Feodosia Dolphinarium "Nemo"
The Dolphinarium opened in 2012 and has since become a popular city attraction. It is complete entertainment center for the whole family. Here you can visit entertaining shows with dolphins and sea lions, swim with these amazing animals, as well as take pictures and get a positive charge for many days ahead.
21. The first city beach
Sandy beach in the central part of the city, stretching 300-350 meters along the seashore. Its width ranges from 40 to 50 meters. Due to the convenient descent into the sea, as well as the shallow and gentle bottom, the beach is very popular among tourists with children. All the necessary infrastructure for a comfortable stay has been created here. You can swim on the beach from spring, as the water here warms up quickly enough.
22. Beach "Pebbles"
The beach is about 1 km long, located in the central part of Feodosia. It consists of a mixture of fine pebbles and sand and has a gentle entrance to the sea. On the beach there is an entertainment complex with attractions, water transport rental, cafes and numerous souvenir tents. In high season, the beach is visited by a large number of tourists, so it can be crowded here.
23. Golden Beach
Well maintained sand beach, located in one of the best resort areas of the urban district of Feodosia. The place is distinguished by its convenient location, excellent climate and warm water. A picturesque view of the bay opens from here. The beach is equipped with parking and sports grounds. Most of its territory belongs to the tourist complex of the same name.
24. Beach club 117
A popular resting place, located at 117 km of the Simferopol - Kerch highway. The Beachclub 117 complex includes a beach, night club, daytime bar and restaurant. Here constantly pass music festivals and celebrations to which famous DJs are invited. During the daytime, visitors can do aquatic species sports, sunbathe or play volleyball, at night - dance to good music.
25. Ilyinsky lighthouse
The structure is located on the Cape of St. Elijah, 4.5 km from the center of Feodosia. The lighthouse started working in 1899. In 1910, his somewhat primitive equipment was modernized. The last replacement of outdated structures with modern ones took place in 2006. The area around the lighthouse serves as a wonderful observation deck for tourists. It offers panoramic views of the picturesque harbor.
Greetings friends!
Today we will go over with you on the topic - Feodosia Crimea beaches, take a look at the noisy city and spacious surrounding recreation areas. We will learn the secret - why do people make a pilgrimage to some Cape of St. Elijah, if there are more than a dozen beaches in Feodosia itself.
Well let's prepare theoretically for the swimming season on this coast. In order to know with confidence the location of all the amenities and, instead of a changing room, not send your own spouse into the clutches of skilled beach masseurs.
With such knowledge you cannot be put on your shoulder blades and you cannot offer you some muddy harbor with algae enveloping your legs.
Aye, be educated!
The beaches of Theodosia stretch from Cape St. Ilya including the surrounding areas of the villages of Beregovoe and Primorskoe - only 15 km along the coast. The landscape here is steppe and hilly, it does not indulge in special colors, but it is on this coast that the famous "golden sands" are located.
Most of the beaches have a wide sandy strip, in contrast to the beaches of the South Coast. There are very few wild sites, everything around is civil with the necessary infrastructure.
Disadvantage Feodosia beaches: in the city they run along the railway, and in the vicinity along the busy Kerch highway.
A plus: all beaches are free and you can get to any of them by minibus and not walk with trunks along the trails - jumped out of the bus, and here it is - the sea!
The concept of Big Feodosia includes both the city of Feodosia itself and its satellites Primorskoe, Beregovoe, Ordzhonikidze and even Koktebel with Kurortny.
By the way, here is a map for analysis. Now for more details.
City embankment - central beach
The most popular spot during the high season is "Pebbles" , but in a simple way - central beach... It runs along the city's bustling embankment; nearby are the famous sights, which you can read about in this article, numerous catering establishments, cozy streets, hotels and sanatoriums.
The central beach, about 1 km long, has small pebble , at the water's edge turning into sandy. The recreation area is spacious and wide, and the entrance to the sea is gentle and comfortable, which is good for children and the elderly.
Here you will find awnings, changing cabins, toilets and showers, as well as sun lounger and umbrella rental. There is also entertainment areas - attractions for children and adults, catamarans for rent and even a water sports center.
And everything would be fine if it were not for the problem with the sewage system, which they have not been able to solve for several years. Therefore, there are often not sea aromas hovering here, and in the heat, swimming simply becomes dangerous. I met reviews where (most likely visitors referring to algae blooms) vacationers are advised to take immediately with them a drug for a roto-viral infection.
The most preferred time to relax here is June, first half of July.
You can get to the embankment by buses No. 3, 15, 40, 40A, stop "White Acacia". Focus on the area of \u200b\u200bthe railway station of Feodosia.
First or children's beach
Immediately after the central one follows the first city beach, indicated on the maps also as "Children's" ... So it is called because of the comfortable sandy cover and very convenient entrance - shallow water in this place stretches several meters from the coast, due to which the water warms up much earlier, and the storm here is also "childish".
The beach is fully equipped, there is a place both under awnings and in the sun on sun loungers. Various attractions are installed for children, there is a pier for sea walks.
A big plus is that this area is carefully cleaned by employees.
Private traders and sanatoriums
So there is nothing to do without a health certificate.
Unofficial beaches
Local residents and regular vacationers in Feodosia mention two more beaches that were not officially registered in 2018. This is the beach - "Dynamo" and "Suvorin stones" .
And if Dynamo has some kind of landscaping - sun loungers and umbrellas for rent, awnings, and the site itself is conducive to a comfortable rest, then Suvorinskiye Kamni is considered wild.
The beach area "Suvorinsky stones", of course, is not empty. There is a not very wide, but even pebble strip and breakwaters.
The downside is that the descent into the sea begins with slippery and sharp cobblestones, there are a lot of algae near the coast (because of the stones), here and there there are fragments of some slabs. The beach is bounded on one side by a high concrete wall painted with hideous graffiti. Lovers of the distant from the noisy recreation center and cheerful youth like to stay here.
These beaches are located at the beginning of the Komsomolsky Park. You can get to them by following the embankment.
On the cote d'azur
The "Cote d'Azur" beach has existed for a long time, but every year it is being improved more and more.
"Cote d'Azur" quite spacious, with a sand-shell covering. It has two levels. The first level goes along the sand along the sea, and the second is concrete under awnings, which must be climbed by steps.
This site has strict rules regarding smoking "wherever I want", warning signs hang around. There is a lot of entertainment - from legendary "bananas" to water scooters and attractions.
There is where to have a bite to eat and put yourself in order, although shower room services are paid. You will also have to pay for a visit to the bathroom, umbrellas and sun loungers.
A small minus - after 18.00, beach equipment is collected, so you have to spend the rest of the day on a towel.
Otherwise, everything is very neat, tidied up, lifeguards are wandering around, there is a first-aid post.
You can get here from the Komsomolsky Park, overcoming the railway tracks. This site belongs to the Black Sea city embankment.
Second city or Pearl
Another large and well-equipped beach is called "Pearl" , thanks to the sandy shell coating with a characteristic shimmer. It stretches for 800 meters and is up to 50 meters wide in places.
Everything here is as it should be - showers, sanitary zones, rescue posts, sheds and beach equipment rental. Nearby are cafes and shops, guest houses and hotels.
The gentle entrance to the sea and the long shallow waters make this beach accessible for families with young children.
Paradise delight - no kidding
The "Pearl" beach is followed by the "Bounty" beach. It is known for its diverse infrastructure, leisure and entertainment services.
Territory "Bounty" takes about 300 meters, the cover is fine sand. There is a very comfortable entrance to the sea here, and the wooden flooring makes this area neat and convenient for barefoot rest.
Near the main entrance you will find information boards indicating prices for services (rental of sun loungers and umbrellas), beach opening hours, accurate data on air and water temperatures, and various advertising chips - which excursions you can choose, which cafe has the most delicious lunch, where a masseur is waiting for you etc.
You can get to this beach by taking minibuses No. 13, 13A, 106 to the bus station "bus station", then you need to go railroad over the high bridge and you go straight down to the "Bounty".
Expansion of golden sands and blue sea
From the outskirts of Feodosia to urban-type settlement Primorsky stretch of sandy beaches, recognized as the best on this coast. On the next 10 km, along the Kerch highway, there are comfortable and comfortable recreation areas.
If you move towards Beregovoye, then the first on the list will be the beach "Santa Cruz". His possessions begin immediately outside the territory boarding house "Ukraine" .
Here is the widest sandy strip, which reaches 50 meters. There is a pleasant to the touch sand, well-groomed and clean territory, there is entertainment for children in the form of a large wooden frigate and an inflatable pool for children.
Sun loungers and umbrellas are arranged in neat rows. There is a representative of the Malibu Rescue Team, a first aid kit, a cafe with drinks and booths for shy beachgoers.
Yes, and very close, behind the fence, parking for personal vehicles. What else is needed?!
Be careful! In the Alushta area, or rather in the Professor's Corner, there is another beach "Santa Cruz" named after the cafe above it. But that is a completely different song))
Assol is not present, but there are Scarlet Sails
Scarlet Sails Beach , designated as family. This is a very worthy place.
The beach is fenced, has its own style of decoration - square bright umbrellas lined up "under the ruler", neat paths, benches in the shade of trees or awnings, flower beds and other plant compositions, lanterns.
From entertainment - playgrounds for beach games, bright attractions for children, rental of all kinds of swimming equipment, massage cabins, diving center, tour desk, cafes and kiosks, Wi-Fi.
The territory is carefully cleaned, smoking is prohibited - there are special places, lifeguards and a first-aid post are present. A big plus - there are slopes for people with disabilities.
On this beach, you can rent not only a sun lounger and an umbrella, but also a diving kit (fins, mask, snorkel), a gazebo with barbecue for a company, balls and other sports equipment for games. Your personal belongings will safely wait for you in the storage room.
According to vacationers, it is a very pleasant place with qualified and polite staff .
Where the sun rises
Entrance to the territory free but may be limited in the evening due to various club activities. And so, here you can enjoy pleasant fine sand, have fun on water attractions and sports grounds, visit restaurants and bars.
What "117 km" includes
Next to the previous beach Sunrise a spacious area called "117 km" is located. It includes several beach stretches including "Club 117" - an entertainment beach complex.
Feature of this coastal zone rest in a combination of sand and shell cover and an abundance of plants that bloom and smell, create shade and give aesthetic pleasure to visitors.
Here you can also rent beach equipment, go headlong into entertainment and sports games, taste Crimean cuisine in one of the cafes, or just lie on your towel at the very edge of the sea.
It should be noted that here, although the entrance to the water is gentle, it has rocky areas. By the way, on the shore at certain distances there are heaps of boulders, probably playing the role of breakwaters.
This beach has a complete infrastructure from toilets to massage bungalows, so that the rest will be comfortable.
We got to the Golden Beach of Feodosia!
In fact, there is a concept as the Big Golden Beach, which includes all of the above beaches along the route, plus several small private areas in between. But since they have already got their own names, it is officially believed that Golden beach Is a site belonging to the tourist base of the same name.
It is located closer to the village of Beregovoe, behind the famous dolphinarium "Nemo"(we have about the Crimean dolphinariums)... Here you can stop and in a hoteland in the guest house, or directly at the hostel itself.
The sandy-shell beach with a gentle entrance to the sea has an excellent wide strip and the necessary infrastructure. The houses are located right on the coast, which is very convenient and there is no need to cross any roads. There are buoy-fenced areas for toddlers in the sea.
In the morning on the beach (at 8.00), visitors are usually greeted over the loudspeaker, an announcement of weather and water conditions, an invitation to morning exercises - all very kind.
You can get here by the same minibus number 106. But remember, sometimes places on the beach are limited due to the large number of tourists at the camp site, then you will have to go to rest next door.
Wild beaches of Feodosia
Gerbil
For those who want to retire and listen only to the sound of the surf in Feodosia there are wonderful wild beaches... You will have to get to them by car or first by public transport, and then on foot.
"Gerbil" located behind the village of Primorsky, which is part of the urban district of Feodosia. This is the largest and most spacious area, bounded on one side by green hills and embankments. Nevertheless, the coastal strip is wide, and the entrance to the sea is gradual and convenient.
From the infrastructure there are only remote points of public catering, so umbrellas, bedding, water must be taken with you.
How to get there: by bus number 106 to final stop, then walk along the coast for as much as 3 km!
Cape Chumka
Although the beach is located within the city limits, it does not have an equipped shore. Vacationers love this site for its clear water and calm sea in a small bay.
Coastal coverage - different sizes pebbles. The entrance to the sea is rocky and sandy ... Broken berth structures stick out from the water nearby.
You can get here by minibuses №№ 1, 14, 2A, 15, get off at the stop "City Hospital №1".
Cape of Saint Elijah
This beach is absolutely wild and unofficial , and it is located far away. But connoisseurs of the Crimean landscapes get here too. Cape of Saint Elijah known for its historical past and legends, there is an old lighthouse and even Scythian burial mounds.
The coastline here is quite indented, there are also rocky areas supported by steep slopes, and quite comfortable, wide pebble-sandy stretches. There is no infrastructure , as well as those who would keep order here. Therefore, all visitors are asked to be clean.
Get to Cape St. Ilya can be as follows: get to the Kafa fortress (Gorbolnitsa stop), then walk about 2 km to the east. Car coordinates: 45.012778, 35.421944.
Information on the equipped beaches of Feodosia
The cost of services on the beaches of Feodosia may vary slightly. Prices for the 2017 season were:
- rent of sun loungers and umbrellas - 50-100 rubles / hour, 200-350 rubles / day;
- toilet - 10-30 rubles;
- shower - 30-50 rubles;
- luggage room - 50 rubles / hour, 100-150 rubles / day.
Car parking in the city is free and paid, on the site along the Kerch highway (the area of \u200b\u200bthe Big Golden Beach) all parking is free.
The beaches that are located within the boundaries of Feodosia itself can be seen through city \u200b\u200bwebcams on the site: crimea-media.ru/Web.html#Web_Feodosia
And a couple of tips at the end. If your head is spinning from the number of beaches, then apply the simple rule of 3 fingers.
Bend:
- Scarlet Sails
- Sunrise
- 117 km
Do you remember?
Explore the rest of the beaches later and you will understand what's what. And further. In June, although the water is still cool, the beaches of Feodosia are empty, except for weekends, when a crowd of local residents gathers there.
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The ancient city on the Black Sea coast - Feodosia - is not only a historical monument, but also a place of pilgrimage for "beachgoers". The Russian aristocracy and intelligentsia have rested here since the end of the 19th century. Today, reviews of which only the most enthusiastic are once again extremely in demand among russian tourist... How to choose the best place for rest among the Feodosia diversity? We will tell you in detail about the best beaches on this coast.
Geographical position of Feodosia
The city of Feodosia is located on the southeastern coast of the Crimean peninsula. It is washed by the bay of the same name; on the other hand, the city borders on the very edge of the Tepe-Oba mountain range. Feodosia is located on the seashore, but its territory is poor water resources, only along the edge of the city the Baibuga river flows, and several rivulets are enclosed in pipes under the city's pavements. Despite the proximity of the mountains, the relief of the city is flat, it is convenient to walk here, and the best beaches of Feodosia have a comfortable, gentle descent into the water.
Climate and weather
The border position of Feodosia, between the mountains and the sea, creates a special climate here: something transitional from the subtropics to the steppes. There are hot dry summers, mild winters with possible rather low temperatures. The average annual temperature is plus 12 degrees. The summer season in Feodosia begins in April and ends in early October. The hottest month is July, when the thermometer rises to + 25-30. True, the proximity of the sea makes it easy to endure even 40-degree heat. The most comfortable Feodosia, rest, beaches in August-September, when it comes the Velvet season with an average daytime temperature of +24 degrees. IN last years there is a tendency for the temperature on the coast to rise, this makes July even hotter, but it prolongs beach season... Precipitation in Feodosia most often falls in December, the driest month is July. On average, the sun shines here for 250 days a year. The water off the coast of Feodosia always has a positive temperature. In July, it warms up to +22 degrees on average.
The winter in Feodosia is mild, but still there are subzero temperatures. Snow falls on average 20 days a year, but it melts immediately, in rare cases the snow cover lasts for several days. Because of strong winds from the east and north, it is uncomfortable in the city in winter, chilly weather is not a pleasure.
History of Feodosia
The city of Feodosia, whose sandy beaches today attract tourists from all over Russia, has always been very attractive place for life. Of course, the ancient people were not interested in sunny coasts, but primarily in an extremely favorable position. Numerous trade routes passed by the city, and therefore the first settlements appeared here a very long time ago.
The official date of the foundation of the city is the 6th century BC. e. Then the Milesian colonists chose this place to locate a strategically important settlement. However, today archaeologists are discovering new evidence that Feodosia (Crimea), whose beaches are filled with tourists today, appeared in the 9th century BC. e. At the time of the Bosporus kingdom, about 8 thousand people lived in the city, it flourished and grew for 300 years. But the invasions of the Huns led the city to decline. For several centuries, the Alans lived on the site of Feodosia. Later, the territories came under the control of Byzantium, and then under the influence of the Golden Horde. The Genoese bought a plot of the Feodosia coast from the Tatars and founded a large trading city here. To defend their territory, they build a powerful fortress, part of which has survived to this day. The Genoese made the city prosperous shopping center, the population has grown tenfold. Here was the largest slave trade market in the region. The wealth and power of the city invariably attracted invaders to it. At first it was conquered by the Ottomans, who transformed Feodosia in their own style. Later Russian troops tried to capture the city for 2 centuries, and in 1771 the fortress was taken by Prince V. Dolgoruky. For two centuries, the city quietly vegetated on the periphery of the empire. And only in the 19th century the rapid development of infrastructure, economic revival and population growth began. With the advent of Soviet power, Feodosia begins its new life - a resort is established here for the recreation of citizens of the country, an industrial complex is created, and a large construction is underway. During the Second World War, the city was occupied by fascist troops, the population suffered greatly from the invaders. In 1954 Feodosia was transferred to the Ukrainian USSR together with Crimea as a resort city. After the collapse of the USSR, the city went to Ukraine. In 2014, together with Crimea, it was returned to Russia.
Attractions of Feodosia
The rich history of the city has left a large number of monuments that attract tourists. Sightseeing in Feodosia may take more than one day. It is worth starting your acquaintance with the city from the 14th century monument. Unfortunately, the walls, which withstood the onslaught of many attackers, were dismantled in the 19th century by civilians to build houses. But even by the remnants, one can judge the former power of the structure. While exploring the fortress, you cannot miss the Tower of Constantine, it is the symbol and talisman of the city. She was even depicted on the coat of arms of Feodosia. The Armenian Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel also belongs to the ancient monuments. It was built in the 15th century and is a prime example of the influence of Italian architecture on local architects. In this temple, the future artist Aivazovsky was baptized at birth, and his grave is also here. The Armenian fountain, which is a monument of traditional national architecture, also belongs to the 15th century. Of the newer attractions, it is worth seeing the Stamboli Palace from the early 20th century and the Church of St. Catherine from the late 19th century. Those interested in temple architecture and religion will be curious to see the churches of All Saints and St. Sergius.
Also in Feodosia there are several interesting museums, parks, natural objects. This is a city where you can not only spend time on the beach, but also learn something new, expand your horizons. In addition to the fact that Feodosia itself is rich in sights, there are many interesting things nearby: Koktebel, Ilyinsky lighthouse.
Features of rest in Feodosia
Of course, the main reason why people come to the sea is to relax on the coast. The beaches of Feodosia, whose names are so poetic ("Scarlet Sails", Pearl, Golden), can satisfy any needs of a vacationer. Most of the resting areas are sandy, although there are several pebble and even one concrete beach. All beaches, except those belonging to elite hotels, are free to visit. In the city you can not only relax, but also improve your health. There are 13 sanatoriums in Feodosia, where they provide qualified assistance in the treatment and prevention of various diseases. It is not necessary to stay in a sanatorium, you can just buy a "curriculum" and receive a set of medical services. Feodosia is famous as an ideal resort for families. The city has a well-developed tourist and transport infrastructure, there are many hotels of various levels, many catering outlets and places for entertainment. In recent years, Feodosia has been actively developing the tourism industry and therefore travelers are offered more and more diverse opportunities for quality recreation. Moreover, this resort is famous for its reasonable prices.
The best beaches
When making a rating of the beaches of Feodosia, it is worth paying attention to their location, transport accessibility, level of infrastructure. There are a lot of places to stay in this city and its suburbs and it is not easy to choose the best ones. The most famous, popular and equipped beaches are the following:
- "Scarlet Sails";
Pearl;
Gold;
Children's;
- "Bounty";
- "Pebbles";
- Dynamo;
- "The first city".
Also worth mentioning is the village of Beregovoe (Feodosia). The beaches of the hotels "Brigantina", "Equator", "Ai-Petri" - these are all places noteworthy tourists. There are usually fewer people here and the water is cleaner than in the city, while the recreation conditions are almost the same. sand and shell cover, sun loungers, umbrellas - all this allows you to relax perfectly. For lovers of entertainment by the water, a modern entertainment complex Club-117 was built, which resembles goa resorts.
"Golden Beach" of Feodosia
5 km from the city center is one of the most famous beaches... This coast got its name from the fine golden sand with which it is covered. The popularity of the place leads to the fact that in the "high season" here you have to fight for a "place in the sun", so many vacationers come here. But on the 6-kilometer coast there is enough space for everyone, only in the center it is cramped. The "Golden Beach" is well equipped, here you can take an umbrella, sunbed, mattress. Although fine, gentle sand allows you to do without a sun lounger. The shore smoothly goes into the water, the rocky bottom of 15 meters has a shallow depth, which allows you to relax even with small children. There are many cafes, various water activities, you can play volleyball. Walking enthusiasts should pay attention to the photogenic boulders covered with algae that lie near the sunbathing areas. Across the road from the beach, there are several recreation centers, through the landscaped area of \u200b\u200bwhich you can freely walk.
"Scarlet Sails"
One of the cleanest and most well-groomed shores is located 10 minutes away by bus or car from the city center. Scarlet Sails Beach (Feodosia) is free to visit, but all services will require expenses. Shore cover - coarse-grained sand mixed with shell rock; to lie on it, you need a sunbed. The umbrellas are distributed throughout the territory with a good margin of distances, so there is no feeling of crowding and crowding here. The seabed near the coast is covered with large stones, sometimes overgrown with algae, so you need to be careful when swimming. A lifeguard from the tower is vigilantly watching the vacationers, so there are almost no accidents here. The entrance to the water is long and shallow, so the sea warms up well near the coast and you can have a great time on the beach even with small children. For kids, there is a pool with an inflatable slide. The territory is equipped with changing cabins, drinking fountains, several cafes and equipment rental.
"Pearl Beach"
The beaches of Feodosia, reviews of which are usually more than positive, began to take shape in special recreation areas back in Soviet times. The place, formerly called the "Second City Beach", today received nice name - "Pearl". The beach is located within the city, its length is a little less than a kilometer, and its width is about 50 meters. The place got its name for the coastal cover - fine golden pearl sand. Vacationers are offered a full range of paid services, although the use of the beach and changing rooms is free. Usually by 10 am the beach is full of people, so it's worth arriving early to choose a good spot. Zhemchuzhny provides a variety of entertainment and food services and offers a wide range of water activities.
"Bounty"
The second part of "City Beach No. 2" was named "Bounty", although, of course, this is an exaggeration. Do not expect paradise seclusion and a landscape with palm trees here. But excellent fine sand, a very wide coastline, a gentle descent into the water, in general, everything that the beaches of Feodosia can be proud of, reviews of which cause the envy of vacationers, is present here. "Bounty" is good because there is not only a comfortable shore, but also a pleasant to the touch the bottom of the sea, without large stones and algae. The cleanliness and long shallow waters make this beach a great place for families with children. But the rest of the vacationers are provided with a full range of services. At the water entertainment bureau, you can book a boat trip, scooter or banana boat ride. For those wishing to combine business with pleasure, there are “massage tents” on the beach, decorated in the form of Caribbean dwellings, which reminds of Bounty Island.
"Pebbles"
Feodosia, whose city beach was created in the 19th century, is often associated with pebble shores. The main beach of the city, nicknamed "Pebbles", has this very coverage. It stretches for 1 km and has a width of 30-40 m. The entrance to the water is long and smooth, the beach has everything you need to relax. Convenient location within the city limits leads to the fact that there are a lot of people here on summer days; you cannot find a secluded rest here. But the beach has an excellent infrastructure in the form of cafes, clubs, an amusement park. People rest here until late at night, watching the sunset at the tables of coastal restaurants.
"The first city"
Describing the best beaches of Feodosia, one cannot ignore the "First City" or "Children's" beach. It is covered with a mixture of shell rock and sand, walking on such a surface with bare feet can be uncomfortable, especially if you are not used to it, so it is worth getting slippers. The beach has a very long shallow water - about 50 m. Therefore, here you can swim with children from early spring. The beach is well equipped, but the entrance is paid. An excellent entertainment complex has been built here, which allows children to be occupied for a long time. For everyone, catering services, rental of various equipment are provided, in the evenings there is a disco and a restaurant on the beach.
"Wild beach"
For lovers of secluded relaxation, Feodosia is perfect. On the outskirts of the city, behind the Genoese fortress, there is a place called Chumka, where you can sunbathe almost alone. The rocky coast with a narrow pebble shoal looks very colorful, although it is unlikely that lovers of comfortable rest will like it. Those who want to admire the ascetic nature of the real Crimea come here. There is no question of sun loungers and changing rooms, otherwise it would no longer be a "wild" beach. But there are very few people, and the water is very clean, since it is not easy to get here.
Also, "wild" beaches can be found near the village of Ordzhonikidze. Although it is easier to get here than to Chumka, there are still few people here, you can find a completely secluded place.
The beaches of Feodosia: reviews of tourists
Travelers' stories about their experiences are united by a general positive tone. Tourists like the atmosphere of Feodosia, it is less fussy and noisy than in other cities of Crimea. Vacationers also note that the prices here are low, and the service is at a decent level. All tourists especially note the hospitality of the local population and the delicious food.
Practical information
You can get to Feodosia from Simferopol by bus or car. There is a railway line not far from the city; motor transport is very popular. Prices on the beaches of Feodosia are much lower not only in Sochi, but also in Yalta or Anapa. For example, renting a sunbed costs only 50 rubles. In Feodosia, you can settle both in the center and on the outskirts. This is not an inconvenience, since the city has well-developed transport, and each area has its own good beaches.
