The village is Priozern. Priozerous - the village of Leninsky district Priozerier Crimea

Country
Region
District
Community
Coordinates	/ / 45.27361; 36.33333Coordinates:
First mention
Former names
Center height
Population
Timezone
Telephone code
Postcode
Automotive code	Republic of Crimea: RUS 82 Crimea: AK, KK / 01
OKATO code	Lua error in the module: Wikidata on the string 170: Attempt to Index Field "Wikibase" (A NIL VALUE).
OKTMO code
COATU code

Similar (until 1945 Churubash; Ukr. Priozern, Crimean-Tat. Çürübaş, Chjurubash) - Village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea, the center and the only settlement of the Priozernsky rural settlement (according to Ukraine - the Priozerovsky Sencourt of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea).

Population

Language	Percent
Russian	71.82
Crimeskotatar	17.18
Ukrainian	8.71
Others	0.87

Geography

Located 42 km east from the district center Lenino, on the shore of the Churbash Lake, the height of the center of the village above sea level - 0 m.

History

For the first time in the available sources of Churubash mentioned in 1910, in the case of construction in the village of Mectea. A B. Statistical Directory of the Tauride province of 1915 In the Saraminist parish of the Feodosian county, only the economy of Churubash was recorded.

After establishing the Soviet authorities in the Crimea, according to Krymvsky's decree, on December 25, 1920, Kerch (Steppe) County was allocated from the Feodosian county, and, by the Resolution of the Rev QUCOM No. 206 "On Changing Administrative Borders" dated January 8, 1921, the volost system was abolished and Kerch district was created by Kerch district in which the village was included (in 1922, the counties were called the name of the districts. October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the Russian Federation, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the District was canceled and the main administrative unit became Kerch district in which the village entered. According to List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR in the All-Union Census December 17, 1926, in the village of Churbash (Russian), the old-quarantine village council of the Kerch district, 127 yards were listed, of which 119 peasant, the population was 682 people (338 men and 344 women). Nationally taken into account: 324 Russians, 338 Ukrainians, 20 Armenians, 7 Greeks, 2, Germans, the Russian school acted. On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village included in Leninsksky, and from 1935 - the Mayak Salinsky district renamed December 14, 1944 in Primorsky. Apparently, in the course of the same reorganization, the Churbash village council was formed, since he already existed for 1940.

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Notes

This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia and Ukraine. According to the administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation, actually by the controlling Crimea, the subjects of the Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol are located on its territory. According to the administrative and territorial division of Ukraine, the autonomous Republic of Crimea is located on the territory of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol.
According to the administrative and territorial division of Russia
According to the administrative and territorial division of Ukraine
As part of the administrative division of the Republic of Crimea
As part of the administrative division of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
. Ministry of Communication of Russia. Checked July 24, 2016.
. Crimelecom. Checked July 24, 2016.
Order of the Rossvyazyi dated March 31, 2014 No. 61 "On the assignment of postage indices of postal objects"
. Checked on September 7, 2014.
. Checked on September 6, 2015.
. Checked on August 6, 2015.
(ukr.). Holds Statistics Statistics Ukraine. Checked 2015-06-245.
. Weather.in.ua. Checked on November 12, 2015.
. State Archive Ark .. Checked March 6, 2015.
Statistical directory of the Tauride province. C.II. Statistical essay, the release of the seventh Feodosia County, 1915
, Statistical directory of the Tauride province. Part 1. Statistical essay, edition of the sixth Simferopol County, 1915, p. 283.
History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. Trechnko. - 1974. - T. 12. - P. 521. - 15,000 copies.
A.V. Belsky. . - 2011. - T. 207. - P. 48-52.
. I.M. Sarkizz-Serazini, 1925. Checked on June 8, 2013.
. Checked on April 27, 2013.
Collective authors (Crimean CSB). . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 106, 107. - 219 p.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR dated December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 "On renaming districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR"
. Commission on administrative and territorial division in the RSFSR SCC. 1940. Checked on December 15, 2015.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 "On the renaming of rural councils and settlements of the Crimean Region"
The Law of the RSFSR of 06/25/1946 on the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR and on the transformation of the Crimean ASSR to the Crimean region
The Law of the USSR on 04/26/1954 on the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
Panasenko M.M. (comp.). . "Crimea", Simferopol. 1968. Checked on December 15, 2015.
Panasenko M.M. (comp.). . "Crimea", Simferopol. 1968. Checked on December 15, 2015.
, From the Decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR on amending the administrative zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 440.
Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. . - Tavriche National University named after V. I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20.
Federal Law of the Russian Federation on March 21, 2014 № 6-FKZ "On admission to the Russian Federation to the Republic of Crimea and the formation of the Russian Federation of new entities - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol"

Literature

/ Ed. G. N. Grebovskaya. - Simferopol: Tavria Plus, 1999.
// Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Slava Sevastopol, 2009.

pGT Especially Persecutors were afraid of the cave of Sakani - it ended with six separate strokes, zigzags in the wanders. Nobody knew the real depth of these moves. Legends walked that one of those moves was straight into the underground city of the gods, which did not dare to descend any person.
After waiting a little, dad was born. Katara did not want to disappear .. This small group of exhausted, and he can not understand the people did not give up .. Despite the loss, despite the hardships, no matter what -! They still lived. And the dad was afraid of them ... He did not understand them. What moved by these strange, proud, impregnable people?!. Why didn't they give up, seeing that they did not have any chances of salvation? .. Dad wanted them to disappear. So that there are no damned Qatar on Earth! .. Unable to come up with nothing better, he ordered to send a dog hordes in the cave ...
Knights came to life. Now everything seemed simple and easy - they did not have to invent plans for capturing "wrong". They went to the cave "armed" dozens of trained hunting dogs, which were to lead them to the heart of the asylum of Qatari fugitives. Everything was simple. It remained only a little wait. Compared to Siege Montsewur, it was a trifle ...
The caves took Qatar, opening their dark, wet arms for them ... The life of the fugitives became complex and lonely. Rather, it was like survival ... Although those who wanted to give fugitives, still remained very and very much. In the small towns of oxepania, such as the Princess de Foix (De Foix), Castellum de Verdunum (Castellum de Verdunum) and others, Cathary still lived under the cover of local senors. Only now they were no longer going openly, trying to be more careful, for the sickness of the Dad did not agree to calm down, wishing to destroy this oxitian "heresy" hiding across the country ...
"Be diligent in the extermination of heresy by any ways! God will inspire you! " - sounded the call of Pope Crusaders. And the messengers of the church really tried ...
- Tell me, north, from those who went to the cave, did anyone live before that day when it was possible, not afraid to go to the surface? Did anyone save your life?
- Unfortunately - no, Isidor. Montsweg's catarma did not live ... although, as I just said, there were other catars, which existed in oxepania for quite a long time. Only through the century, the last Qatar was destroyed there. But they had a completely different life, much more secretive and dangerous. People frightened by the Inquisition, wishing to keep their lives. Therefore, someone from the remaining Qatar moved to the cave. Someone was arranged in the forests. But it was later, and they were much more prepared for such a life. The same, native and friends of which were killed in Montseguur, did not want to live long with their pain ... Deeply grieving on the deceased, tired of hatred and persecution, they finally decided to reunite with them in that other, much more kind and clean life . They were about five hundred people, including several old men and children. And with them there were four perfect, who came to the rescue from the neighboring town.
In the night of their voluntarily "care" from an unfair and evil material world, all the catars came out to be outwardly to inhale the wonderful spring air in order to take a look at the familiar radiance so much from the distant stars ... Where very soon, their tired, Exhausted Qatar soul.
The night was affectionate, quiet and warm. The earth fragraded the smells of acacia, blossomed cherries and vibrants ... People inhaled intoxicating fragrances, experiencing the most real children's pleasure! .. Almost three long months they did not see the net night sky, did not breathe in the real air. After all, in spite of everything, what would happen on it, it was their land! .. Their native and favorite oxepania. Only now she was filled with hordes of the devil, from which there was no salvation.
Do not claim, Qatar turned to Montsagur. They wanted to look at their home for the last time. On the sacred for each of them Temple of the Sun. A strange, long procession of thin, exhausted people unexpectedly easily rising to the highest of Qatari castles. As if nature herself helped them! .. And perhaps, it was the souls of those with whom they were very soon going to meet?
The foot of Montsweur is located a small part of the Crusaders Army. Apparently, the holy fathers were still afraid that the crazy cathars could return. And they walked ... the sad column of quiet ghosts took place next to sleeping security - no one even moved ...
- They used "imperture", right after? - I asked surprise. - Didn't it know how to do all the catars? ..
- No, Isidor. You forgot that they were perfect with them, "the north answered and continued quietly.
Having reached the top, people stopped. In the light of the Moon, Montsewur Ruins looked sinister and unusual. As if every stone, heated by blood and painful katar, urged to revenge who came again ... And although the dead silence was stood around, the people seemed to be that they still hear the death cries of their relatives and friends who were engaged in the flame of a terrifying "cleansing" papal fire . Montsagur rummaged above them is Grozny and ... Nobody unnecessary, as if the wounded beast, thrown to die alone ...
The walls of the castle still remembered the Lamodar and Magdalene, the children's laughter of Beloyar and Zlatovlasa Vesta ... The castle remembered the wonderful years of Qatar filled with joy and love. I remembered good and bright people who came here under his protection. Now this was no longer. The walls stood with bare and strangers, as if flew away with the souls of the burned Qatar and the big, good soul Montsweira ...
Catar looked at the familiar stars - from here they seemed like large and loved ones! .. And they knew - very soon these stars will become their new home. And the stars looked from the top on their lost children and gently smiled, getting ready to take their lonely souls.
In the next morning, all Qatars gathered in a huge, low cave, which was right above their beloved - "Cathedral" ... there once he taught the knowledge of the Golden Maria ... There were a new perfect knowledge ... there was a new perfect ... there was a born, grew and fighter Good world Qatar.
And now, when they returned here only as "fragments" of this wonderful world, they wanted to be closer to the past, which it was already impossible to return ... Each of those present quietly gave a cleansing (Consolementum), gentlely imposing their magic hands on their tired Founding heads. While all "leaving" were not, finally, ready.
In full silence, people alternately went straight on the stone floor, crossing thin hands on his chest, and completely calmly closed their eyes, as if they were just going to bed ... Mother pressed children to themselves, not wanting to part with them. Even in a moment, the whole huge hall turned into a quiet tomb of the good people who fell asleep on forever ... Qatar. Loyal and bright followers of Radomir and Magdalene.
Their souls flew together to go there, where they were waiting for their proud, bold "brothers". Where the world was affectionate and kind. Where it was not necessary to be afraid anymore that by someone's evil, bloodthirsty will cut your throat or simply shur in the "cleansing" papal fire.
The heart squeezed acute pain ... tears with hot streams flowed down the cheeks, but I didn't even notice them. Bright, beautiful and clean people went away ... At your own request. Gone to not give up to the killers. To leave the way they wanted it. In order not to keep the wretched, the skewlish life in its own proud and native land - oxepania.
- Why did they do it, north? Why not fought? ..
- Fought - with what, Isidor? Their fight was completely lost. They just chose how they wanted to leave.
- But they left suicide! .. Isn't it punishable karma? Didn't it make them and there, in that other world, just suffer?
- No, Isidora ... They just "left", deriving their souls from the physical body. And this is the most natural process. They did not apply violence. They just "left."
With deep sadness, I looked at this terrible tomb, in the cold, perfect silence of which falling drops from time to time. This nature began to slowly create his eternal Savan - tribute to the dead ... So, after years, a drop behind the drop, every body will gradually turn into a stone tomb, not allowing anyone to mock the deceased ...
- Did you ever have this tomb of the church ever? I asked quietly.
- Yes, Isidor. The devil servants, with the help of dogs, found this cave. But even they did not dare to touch what kind of hospitality took place in their arms. They did not dare to light up their "cleansing", "sacred" fire, since, apparently, they felt that someone else had made this job for a long time ... Since then, this place is called - the cave of the dead. There and much later, in different years they came to die the catar and the Knights of the Temple, they were hiding their followers abandoned by the Church. Even now you can still see the old inscriptions left there by the hands of the people who arrived sometime ... Different names are intertwined there with mysterious signs of perfect signs ... there is a glorious house of Fua, persisible proud trounkveli ... there are sadness and hopelessness, come into contact With desperate hope ...

12 km from the Kerch railway station, Lake Churbash.

Square village - 278 hectares, the population is more than 3 thousand people, the number of courtyards - 980.

The day of the village is the third Sunday of September.

The earliest references to the village relate by 1551 the settlement mentioned in various statistical reports at the end of the XVIII-XIX centuries. As a Tatar settlement called Chureubash, or Churubash.

According to cartographic information, 1839, along with Churubash, 2 savings appear: Russian Gurievka and Selo Vasilyevka. Intensive settlement of these places in Russian begins after the end of the Crimean War, the Tatars had to leave the village, because Their mass emigration began to Turkey. Only after the revolution, the Tatar settlement was revived called the village of Churbash-Tatar (over time, the collective farm "Sabanji" appeared in it), and at the place of economy, the village of Churbash-Russian (according to the composition of the population is more Ukrainian).

The wealth of these places is a wonderful combination for the development of agriculture, agriculture, cattle breeding, fish and hydrochloric fishery (salt from the lake, and fish from the sea). For the development of industry - iron ore and building stone. Large land in these places gave the German background side, the largest landlord was French Olive. Numerous Otara Sheep grazed on their lands, Ros Oats, barley, wheat, vegetables and bakhcha.

In 1918, Soviet power was established in the village. In 1931, on the lands of the Brothers Factory (s. Vasilyevka), a subsidiary economy of the Kerch food processor was organized.

In 1952-1953 There was a union of Sabanji and Vasilyevka in one farm - 4 Branch of the Occake "Primorsky", which was transferred to a coke-chemical plant, and then a railway plant. In 1945 with. Churbash is renamed with. Priozerous, which became the center of the rural council instead of the destroyed ELTIGENA. On the lands of Churbash Kulakov in 1928, the collective farm "Change" was created, the first chairman of which was Vasily Antonovich Eremenko.

After the war, the leaders of the economy often changed, and this was reflected in its development. Chairmen of farms were: Eremenko, Bald, Komarov, Butuzov, S.G. Katrutz, V.A. Chebonenko, k.b. Mamontova, E.T. Paschenko, S.I. Andrichevich, A.B. Bushev, currently - S.I. Andricvich.

For its history, the farm had several names: 1928-1952. - collective farm "Change", 1952-1990. - Kolkhoz named after XIX Parts, 1990-1996. - Village piercing, 1996-2000. - Collective agricultural enterprise "Priozena", since 2000 - Agricultural and production cooperative "Priozena".

During the war years, many residents of the village fought at the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. The names of the unnecessary fellow villagers are listed in the memory book.

The first Zemskaya school for 30 seats was built in the village of peasants in 1900.

In 1917, her doors were opened for the labor nation. The school principal was: so-called. Cererse, E.S. Kamanskaya (awarded the Order of Lenin), D.I. Bondar, N.A. Colely.

Since 1959, the eight-year school was placed in three places, the material base remained weak. In 1971, a new decade school was built. For her discovery, many forces were attached: V.F. Fateev, ld Homich, I.P. Tuzhsky, A.N. Black, V.T. Ivchenko, N.M. Kovaleva.

For high indicators in labor 38, single villagers were awarded orders and medals, among them: Ekaterina Parfentyevna Panazenko - Hero of Socialist Labor, Cavalier of the three orders of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution; Nikolai Mikhailovich Radevich is a tractor driver of the SEC "Priozenny" Honored Worker of Agriculture of Ukraine. You can list many workers, veterans, whose work is invested in the flourishing of the village.

In the village are located: secondary school І-ІІІ steps, kindergarten, hairdresser, culture house, more than 10 stores, 2 cafes-bars.

Located a multi-grade SEC "Prioznaya" from 3.7 thousand hectares of agricultural land, incl. 2.5 thousand hectares. There is a cannery shop, butterfly.

The village built a high and medium pressure gas pipeline from the CHP in Kerch with a length of 4 km, gasified - school, school street and more than 40 residential buildings.

About the village written books "For the abundance", "Pracea Zelicha".

Similar (until 1945 Churubash; UKR. Priozern, Crimean-Tat. Çürübaş, Chjübash) - Village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea, the center and the only settlement of the Priozernsky rural settlement (according to the administrative and territorial division of Ukraine - the Priozerovsky Sencourt of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea).

Population

The All-Ukrainian 2001 census showed the following distribution on native speakers

Geography

Located 42 km east from the district center Lenino, on the shore of the Churbash Lake, the height of the center of the village above sea level - 0 m.

For the first time in the available sources of Churubash mentioned in 1910, in the case of construction in the village of Mectea. And in the Statistical Directory of the Tauride province of 1915, only the economy of Churubash is recorded in the Saraminist parish of the Feodosian county. After establishing the Soviet authorities in the Crimea, according to Krymvsky's decree, on December 25, 1920, Kerch (Steppe) County was allocated from the Feodosian county, and, by the Resolution of the Rev QUCOM No. 206 "On Changing Administrative Borders" dated January 8, 1921, the volost system was abolished and Kerch district was created by Kerch district in which the village was included (in 1922, the counties were called the name of the districts. October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the Russian Federation, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the District was canceled and the main administrative unit became Kerch district which came in the village. According to the list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR on the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926, in the village of Churbash (Russian), the old-quarantine village council of the Kerch district, 127 yards were listed, of which 119 peasant, the population was 682 people (338 men and 344 women). Nationally taken into account: 324 Russians, 338 Ukrainians, 20 Armenians, 7 The Greeks, 2, German, operated the Russian school. On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village included in Leninsksky, and from 1935 - the Mayak Salinsky district renamed December 14, 1944 in Primorsky. Apparently, in the course of the same reorganization, the Churbash village council was formed, since he already existed for 1940. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Churbash was renamed to the Private and Churbash village council - in Priozern. From June 25, 1946, the RSFSR in the composition of the Crimean Region, and on April 26, 1954, the Crimean Region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR. In the period from 1954 to 1968, a garden and Vasilyevka were attached to the Simulty. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean Region", dated December 30, 1962, the Primorsky District was abolished and the village again joined Leninsky. From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of \u200b\u200bRussia.

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The village of Priozernaya is located 4.5 km from the Genic Gorka, in the Bay of Sivash Bay and Genic Lake. For 2001, 245 people lived in the village.

Even recently, the main economic activity of local residents was the work on the soleshotel, the ruins of which and Donyn decorate the shore of the Soleny Lake. The sad story of the enterprise ended after it was redeemed by Artem's salt giant, goancroken and thrown into the arbitrariness of fate.

Genic lake.

Genic - a rather large lake of liman origin, an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 9 km2. Replenished mostly water from Sivas.

The depth of the lake is not more than 1.5 m, its salinity, as well as favorable weather contributed to the extraction of salt. There were still squares of salt checks on the southern shore, and the water in them comes, and evaporates, leaving the snow-white, with a pinkish sampling layer of a young salt.

Salt of the genic lake.

The salt of the Genic Lake is still very popular with both tourists and local residents. Its recent are used to break fish and, among other things, the most delicious on the Azov of dried bulls. A small enterprise for the production of dried and dried fish can be seen on the road to the ingenious slide.

To break the lower salt, old, it is absolutely white. But the upper or young, pinkish color, there are many organic compounds in it, is used more in cosmetics. Local residents collect and sell her vacationers in the markets. But meticulous tourists come to the ingenious lake themselves, on the beads of private carriers and their own cars. In the latter case, mining of amateur prospectors can reach a dozen five-liter bottles! In addition, if you dug deep, then you can get the healing dirt.

Weather in the village of Priozern.

Weather in the village of Priozern, as in the entire northern part of the Arabat arrow are affected by the Black Sea and the steppes of the Azov. Summer is warm, dry. With an average temperature of about 28 C. The average annual precipitation of 350 is 400 mm. Winter soft, windy.

How to get. Map village Priozerous.

Three roads are in prior to Priozern. One basic, with traces of asphalt. It begins in the village of the Genic Gorka, turn right, behind the pension Arabat arrow.
The other two, ground, lead from the village of lucky, see the captain of the village of Priozerous.