There are monuments of history in the Crimea that are not objects of mass worship. Baidar gate is one of these places. Lovers of beautiful Crimean landscapes are traveling here, organize special photographers, historians and local historians, tourist groups.
Helpful information:
The highest point of the pass is 503 m above sea level.
Heights around: Chely Mountains - 657 m, Chhhu-Bair - 705 m. According to Wikipedia.
Stock Foto Baidar gates from user
History of Baidar Pass
In 1837, the Governor General of the Novorossiysk Territory M. S. Vorontsov personally headed the construction of the road from Alupka to Sevastopol. The thread of the route was laid along the coast. Near the village of Baydara (now Orlyin), the track piled up a mountain range and descended to the village of Foros. By the name of the village, the pass called Baidar.
And 1849, at the end of work, a memorable Baidar gate was installed on the pass. The author of the project is the architect K. I. Elisman. Built the gate-portico in strict classic of local stone, limestone.
In 1962, the Car Highway of Sevastopol-Yalta was built. Now the old Sevastopol highway ride rare tourists, the road through Laspinsky passed comfortable and shorter.
origin of name
Scientists consider two versions of the origin of the word "Baidar". The first version states that the foundation was the word "Paidar" - herbalist, a badge. Others believe that Toponym Baidar occurred from the combination of Bai-Terle (Bayskaya, rich valley). While the toponymy scientists did not reach agreement, let's look at the surroundings and think about what kind of origin is like more.Video review of the Bajdar gate and terrain:
Viewpoint
Now this place is located in a small distance from the modern automotive road Sevastopol - Yalta. Here quietly and calmly. From the monument, two stone stairs lead to sightseeing. From these points, the classic panoramas of the Crimean coast are obtained. From here, together with the retinue, the beauty of Crimea admired Empress Catherine the second. It was in the distant 1787.
Tip: If the purpose of your trip is a photo session, then plan a visit to the Baidar gate late in the evening or early in the morning. In the rays of the setting sun, the colorful frames of the Baidar Valley are obtained (it is also called the Crimean Switzerland), and at dawn it is especially good foros church.
Tourists who visiting the pass pass usually stop the snack in the local restaurant "Shalash". Lunch per person costs about 300 rubles. If you wish, you will be served kebabs and vegetables fried on the grill.
Top tourists:
If you want to stay here longer, then rent housing in Foros. Every day you will receive an additional charge of cheerfulness from walking along low, but still the mountains.
How to get to Baidar gates
1. Purchase a sightseeing tour. A visit to the Baidar Pass enters the program of popular excursions: "Big Yalta", "I love to wander around the Crimea", "Ai-Petri is a sea walk - Yalta." It is better to travel from Sevastopol, in this direction landscapes look the most advantageous.2. On foot, turning on the Baidar pass to the thread of the route.
3. On its own car, on the Yalta Sevastopol highway, focusing on the pointers. It is impossible to get lost even at night!
Baidar Gate on the map - Coordinates
GPS coordinates: N 44 24.373 E 33 46.919 latitude / longitude
You will definitely pass through them. Thus, the excursion to the Baidar gate can be involuntary - passing or planned. And she can be ... virtual - we are now and we will.
Where are the Baidar Gate
Baidar gate (Baidar Bogazi - Crimean Tatar, Baidarsky Gate - Ukrainian) - Mountain pass through the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, leading from the southern coast of Crimea Baidar Valley. The pass is located between the Mountains of the CHSU-Bair (height of 705 meters) in the East and Clalebi (height of 657 meters) in the West. Height pass Baidar Gate - 503 meters above sea level.
Through the pass, the Highway Sevastopol - Yalta passes, the construction of which was started at the initiative of Count Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov, Governor-General of the Novorossiysk Territory, and was held 11 years old (1837 - 1848). By order of Count Vorontsov in 1848, a gate-propylene gates were built on the pass, known as the Baidar gate today.
Monument of architecture of Crimea
The Baidar Gate project prepared Karl Ivanovich Eshliman, a famous architect from Yalta. The Baidar gate is a bulk portico, isolated from limestone blocks of local origin. Excursion to the gate will allow you to consider the details of this structure as complex cornice, antablement and semi-colonne. On both sides, rectangular extensions-stands are adjacent to portica, adding the monumentality to the ancient style of the gate. The right extension contains an area of \u200b\u200b30 square meters. Two species platforms are in the upper part of the propelleys, to climb to which you can have a staircase march. From the species platforms offers a magnificent view of the Foros Church, the village of Foros and the Baidar Valley. One of the first researchers of the Crimea, the traveler E. Markov wrote in his travel notes:
"Panorama opening from the Baidar gate is one of the most grandiose, which can be seen somewhere.
In the pre-revolutionary years and on the first after the October Revolution, there were two hotels next to the Baidar gate - one left of the gate, the other - to the right of the gate, above the cliff of the rock. In the building of the gate, there were postal stations and a room for passing. To the left of the gate was the Pavilion-Restaurant ... Today, near the Bajdar gate, the famous Salash restaurant is located.
History
Built in an amazing playing from all sides of beauty, from the first days became one of the most popular places of rest on the way. Exhausted by a long expensive, the wanderers always stayed to stay at the Baidar gate. Some rose upstairs and admired the scenery, others hurried to the shadow, to a spherian ...
During the Great Patriotic War, the Baidar gate pass, as an important strategic point of Crimea, became the place of fierce fighting. In the last days of the autumn of 1941, a small detachment of border guards, headed by A.S. Terletsky, the whole day kept the Baidar gate, covering the retreat of the main forces of the Red Army to Sevastopol. We managed to survive only six fighters of a leaning squad ... taking into the Balaclava partisan detachment, they continued resistance. A.S. Terletsky died in March 1942, captured to the fascists and withstanding cruel torture and bullying. His name is called one of the streets of Foros, and in the park village commander of the border guards, a monument is established.
Excursion to the Baidar Gate
Excursion The Baidar gate is, as a rule, one of the items of a large excursion route through the south coast of Crimea. The route may consist of "VEKH" such as, for example: the Red Rock - the Foros Church of the Resurrection of Christ - - Skilskaya - Waterfall "Visor" - Laspi. The length of this route is about 60 kilometers (of which 1 kilometer - on foot). The duration of the excursion is about 5 hours. The main topics is historical and nature.
Traveling to the Baidar gate is an excellent opportunity to see the "Crimean Switzerland" - Baidar Valley. This valley is located at an altitude of about 260 meters above sea level. Its length is 16 kilometers, and the width of the places reaches 8 kilometers. According to the Baidar valley, the black river flows the dam and the milkhechensk reservoir, which feeds a freshly nearby village of Foros, but also Sevastopol. In addition to the Baidar gate, the valley stores many more traces of different epochs - millennial Skiered Mengira (village Rodnikova), Dolmen Novobobrovsky village, Skeleton Cave, Foros Church, Cherta Staircase, Canyon Uzundzhi, Sweet Rodnik Orliny, paved in the antiquity of the road (Remains of the famous "Calendian Trail"), Chernorechensky Canyon, a small canyon next to Novobobrovsky village, "Visor" waterfall ...
Interesting the old names of the village of Baidar Valley - Bug, Sahtik, Ukrust, Savatica, Heito. They are undeveloped into Russian, and do not belong to any known language today. Most likely, these words were inherited from those who lived here in the prehistoric times of peoples.
On an excursion to the Baidar gate, it is best to come from Sevastopol: after a single climbing road, the sea, a beautiful church on a rock, a huge Baidar valley and freedom of heavenly blue. Such a landscape is remembered for life ...
The Baidar gate is a mountain pass through the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, leading from the Baidar Valley (which is often referred to as the Crimean Switzerland) to the southern coast of the Crimea. The Baidar gate pass or simply the Baidar pass is located between the Mountain of Clalebi (657 m) in the West and the CHCH Bair (705 m) in the East. Pass height - 503 meters above sea level.
Until 1917 and in the 20s - 30s of the 20th century, there were two hotels at the Baidar gate. The first is to the left of the gate, the second is beyond the goal, to the right of them above the cliff. There was a postal station with a room for passing, to the left of the gate was built a separate pavilion restaurant. Now, the Baidar gate is located the restaurant "Shalash".
Through the pass, the old car highway Yalta passes - Sevastopol, built from 1837 to 1848. At the initiative of the Governor General of the Novorossiysk Territory of Count Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov.
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The Baidar gate is a mountain pass through the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, leading from the Baidar Valley (which is often referred to as the Crimean Switzerland) to the southern coast of the Crimea. The Baidar gate pass or simply the Baidar pass is located between the Mountain of Clalebi (657 m) in the West and the CHCH Bair (705 m) in the East. Pass height - 503 meters above sea level. Until 1917 and in the 20s - 30s of the 20th century, there were two hotels at the Baidar gate. The first is to the left of the gate, the second is beyond the goal, to the right of them above the cliff. There was a postal station with a room for passing, to the left of the gate was built a separate pavilion restaurant. Now, the Baidar gate is located the restaurant "Shalash". Through the pass, the old car highway Yalta passes - Sevastopol, built from 1837 to 1848. At the initiative of the Governor General of the Novorossiysk Territory of Count Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov. Save changesPass The Baidar Gate is a symbolic architectural monument that is a link between the skirt and the same-name valley. This attraction has been configured in honor of the completion of the construction of the road leading to Sevastopol. The construction of a stone mountain was completed in 1848. The project of the monument belongs to one of the best architects of Yalta.
Driving along the Yalta Highway - Sevastopol, you can stop to admire the charming view of the village of Simeiz. This is a small town of urban-type on the south coast of the Crimean Peninsula, with numerous picturesque streets and beautiful species. How to get to the Baidar gate, will be told at the end of the article.
Description of the monument
The Baidar gate is a high stone building, with a complex design, with small columns and a magnificent observation platform on the roof. Of the same stone on the two sides of the construction, the stands are installed on the traditional pattern. In one of them used to be a service room in 30 squares. Today, windows and doors in this part of the Monument "Bajdar Gate" are closed.
A special staircase leads to the roof of the gate. From the height, you can see not only the most beautiful view of the Black Sea, but also an incredibly picturesque Baidar valley, as well as beautiful mountains and green thickets of numerous plants.
Foros church
The amazing holy abode opens a breath with all travelers who visited the Baidar gate. The Church of the Ascension of Christ is located slightly below the road. It was founded in 1892 to the means of a rich merchant Alexander Kuznetsov. Alexander himself was a descendant of one of the prosperous and influential people - Alexey Gubkin merchant. In Russia, he was considered the most reliable supplier of delicious tea. There are rumors that the basis for the construction of the temple was a terrible accident train at the Borki station, not far from the city of Kharkov. At the time of the collapse of the composition of the car, in which the royal family was driving, turned over, but with crowded individuals, fortunately, nothing happened, and everyone was alive. In this regard, the rich Kuznetsov and decided to establish the temple of salvation of the royal family.
The talent in the construction of the church showed an architect from St. Petersburg Fyodor Chagin. The icons that were presented in the temple were written by the famous artists: Academician of the Arts Kormukhin A.I., a member of numerous exhibitions of paintings Makovsky, a specialist of the crickets of crickets. In the famous workshop of the Italian specialist in small particles, a mosaic floor was created, which was then moved to the temple, and the inner walls were decorated with a pattern in the Byzantine style. After a certain time - in Soviet times - the church was closed. The building has a warehouse, and then a restaurant for passing by. After the closure of the Church, all rare icons were drained in different temples, and the paintings were burned right on the floor from the mosaic. Currently, the Foros Church of the Resurrection of Christ has passed the restoration and is in excellent condition.
History of Baidar gate
At the observation platform of the gate, you can make beautiful photos on the background of the charming valley and the beautiful sea in the distance. It was for the contemplation of these wonderful beauties that the passing tourists take a small stop.
At the beginning of the 20th century, when the path from Sevastopol to Yalta was much longer, all travelers did a night stop for rest. If you drove in Yalta on the horse, they left in the early morning, and they arrived in the city at night. Since such a trip was not easy, there was a stop on the pass.
At that time, there were two hotels here. One was beyond the gate, and the second one was left. At this place was the postal base, there was a small restaurant, where it was possible to eat. One of the guidebooks describes the locality where these buildings were located, luxurious and at the same time miserable. The fact is that the cost of all the proposed services was high, and the quality of service is disgusting.
Restaurant at the Baidar gate
After some time, all the surgeons were removed from the territory of the pass, and the restaurant still enjoys vastly popular with tourists. Now he is called "Shalash". The Baidar gate is visited only in order to taste here with delicious dishes in such an unusual setting.
From here there is a stunning view of the foros and the Black Sea, and you can also consider the amazing Killy Church. The establishment of a peculiar construction style and the location is considered an independent attraction, where it is possible to satisfy and tasty to eat, contemplating the surrounding beauty. Only the most pleasant and positive impressions remain from the visit of this place. The restaurant is perfect for all sorts of events, gatherings in a friendly company, corporate meetings and luxurious weddings. The time of stay in this institution will scratch benevolent staff and friendly atmosphere. In the restaurant low prices, but a magnificent service.
At the beginning of the war, the Baidar gate was undermined. Then they were the only way out to Sevastopol. And later there was a monument to partisans.
In the past, almost all moved on horseback, and they were the only option to report on the roads of Crimea. Basically, everyone traveled from the city of Sevastopol after sunset, to be at the Baidar gate at dawn. The pass pointed to the middle of the path between Sevastopol and Yalta.
Baidar gate in cinema
A short fragment on which the Baidar gate is noticeable, can be seen in the film "Adventure Pinocchio". One episode was removed on the sighting area of \u200b\u200bthe sights.
How to get to Pass
For holidaymakers in the Crimea, getting to this area is easy and simple. You can go on your own car or use a taxi service (but it may be expensive), bus or cycling. It will not be able to get lost on the way, the road to the goal is alone. It is necessary to move on the highway Sevastopol - Yalta, driving a small village of Foros. The path passes at the goal, and the large accumulation of cars and people will show that you got to the destination.
In Yalta and Sevastopol, there are selling sites of excursion tickets, so you can get to the gate on the excursion bus. You can not only see all historical places, but also learn interesting facts about this area. If you still gather to go on the shuttle, then the departure will be from the city's bus station. You can get from Sevastopol and Yalta stations.
