If you live in such a large country as Russia, then you will hardly be able to visit all corners of such an immense homeland. But if you live in a dwarf state, then only one day may be enough for you to get around all the secret corners. We present you the TOP 10 smallest countries.
1. Vatican
The Vatican is a closed city-state located in one of the districts of Rome and covering an area of 44 hectares. It was founded in 1929 and is run by the Pope. The Vatican boasts the most beautiful buildings in the world - the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, the Pope's residence - the Apostolic Palace, etc. In addition, half of the country's territory is occupied by the Vatican Gardens. About 800 people are official citizens of the Vatican, and several thousand Italians travel here to work every day.
2. Monaco
The second smallest country is Monaco. Over the past 20 years, thanks to the drainage of the sea, the country's area has increased and now it covers an area of 2.02 sq. kilometers. Monaco is the second smallest monarchical state. The country is one of the most populous countries in the world with 30 thousand inhabitants. The main income for residents comes from tourism.
3. Nauru 
Nauru is located in the south The Pacific in Micronesia. The area of the state is 21.3 sq. kilometers. The Republic of Nauru is the smallest island nation in the world. They gained independence in 1968, but the island has been home to the Aborigines for 3 thousand years. Today the population of the country is about 9 thousand people. The state of Nauru has no armed forces.
4. Tuvalu
Tuvalu is also located in the South Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 26 sq. kilometers. The country also includes several coral islands... Previously, these islands belonged to the British Crown and were called Ellis Islands. Tuvalu gained independence from the British in 1978. The population of the country is 10.5 thousand people. For lack of natural resources Tuvalu has to live off the help of other countries.
5. San Marino
San Marino covers an area of 61 sq. kilometer and has the smallest population of the member states of the European Council. It is the oldest independent country in the world and was founded on September 3, 301. In addition, San Marino is one of the richest countries in the world, with incomes exceeding expenses.
6. Liechtenstein
This state has no access to the sea. The area of the country is 160.4 sq. kilometers. Liechtenstein borders Switzerland and Austria and is one of the richest countries. There are more companies registered here than residents.
7. Marshall Islands
This state in the center of the Pacific Ocean consists mainly of coral islands. The area of the country is 181 sq. kilometer, population 62 thousand. In 1986, the Islands gained independence from the United States, but so far only America's help has helped them "keep afloat." The country has no natural resources and imports of goods far exceed exports.
8. Seychelles
Seychelles covers an area of 455 square kilometers, with a population of 84 thousand people. The archipelago is located north of Madagascar and consists of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. The islands have been able to develop thanks to the export of coconut, vanilla and cinnamon. But since 1976, when the country gained independence, tourism has become the main source of income.
9. Maldives
The island country of the Maldives is located in Indian Ocean and is the smallest Asian country in terms of area. The area of the country is 298 sq. km. with a population of 396 thousand. The capital of the country, Male, is home to two thirds of the population. Previously, the country developed thanks to the export of dried tuna, cowrie shellfish and coconut ropes, now the main income comes from tourism.
10. Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
This dwarf state is located in the West Indies - between the North and South America on the islands of the Atlantic Ocean. The state is located on two islands with an area of 261 sq. km. These were the first islands inhabited by Europeans. Main source income, of course, tourism, but agriculture and offshore banking are also developed here.
In contact with
The smallest country in the world is the Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country has borders in the Italian capital Rome. The size of only 0.44 sq. Km.
Vatican is the center catholic church, has some of the most significant works of art from the Renaissance. The income comes from voluntary contributions from over 1 billion Roman Catholic Church members around the world. The rest of his economy comes from selling postage stamps, tourist souvenirs, and entrance tickets to museums.
Monaco- 2 km ²
The French Riviera, Monaco, is home to the largest number of millionaires and billionaires - per capita in the world. Well-known gambling business and luxury goods. Monaco is a favorite vacation spot for the rich and famous. Borders France on 3 sides and is washed by waters on one side Mediterranean Sea... The inhabitants of Monaco are mostly French-speaking. With a population of over 36,000, Monaco is the most populous country in the world. And the most popular event in the country is the annual Formula 1 race, which takes place in the streets of the city.
Nauru- 21 km ²
3rd smallest country in the world and 1st smallest island country in the world. Island state, located east of Australia. The country's phosphate mining industry boomed in the 1980s, but phosphate resources are now depleted. This led to a national unemployment rate of 90%, and the remaining 10% is actually the government of the country. It was formerly known as Pleasant Island, and as the country with the most obese people in the world - 97% of men and 93% of women are obese.
Tuvalu- 26 sq. Km.
4th country in the world among the smallest. Formerly known as Ellis Island, Tuvalu is located in the Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. There are about 10,000 inhabitants, 8 km of roads and only 1 hospital. The country once was British territory, became independent in 1978. Tourism is the main part of the country's income, but very little. In 2010, less than 2,000 tourists visited Tuvalu.
San marino- 61 km ²
San Marino is also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, completely surrounded by Italy. It is the oldest sovereign state in the world and is one of the richest in terms of GDP per capita in the world. 3rd smallest country in Europe. The population is 30,000, and the lowest unemployment rate in the world.
Liechtenstein- 160 km ²
The smallest German-speaking country in the world, and the only country entirely in the Alps. It is located between and. is the richest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita, with the lowest unemployment rate (1.5%). Getting into the country is a bit difficult without an airport. Visitors must walk through to reach this alpine country still ruled by a prince.
Saint Kitts and Nevis- 261 sq. Km.
Former colonies of the West Indies. These 2 islands are one of the first to be occupied by Europeans. The country's economy relies on tourism, agriculture and sugar exports. provide fantastic diving spots, and once large plantations are now beautiful estates, hotels and resorts.
Maldives- 300 km ²
- a popular holiday destination in. It is the smallest country in Asia in terms of area and population. There are over 1,192 coral islands scattered across 90,000 square kilometers, making the Maldives the most dispersed country in the world. The country was a colony of the Portuguese, Dutch and British - became independent in 1965. Economy Maldives Is tourism, due to its famous white sandy beaches and crystal blue water.
Malta- 316 sq. Km.
- island and country in. The three main islands make up the Republic of Malta: Gozo, Comino, and (the most big Island) Malta. With a population of over 450,000 inhabitants, Malta is one of the most populous countries in the world. from all over the world. They are attracted by the country's sunny weather, beaches, stormy night life and 7000 years of its intriguing history.
Grenada- 344 sq. Km.
The island nation, also known as the "Spice Island". Grenada is the world's largest producer of nutmeg, ginger and cinnamon. This people is located in the northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, was once colonized by the French, which explains the very strong manifestation of French tradition and culture in the country. Cricket is the most popular sport.
Some countries are so small that their area is less than 400 square kilometers. However, they have their own governments. Mostly small countries are in Europe and the Pacific.
TOP 50 smallest countries:
in ascending order
- Marshall Islands (country)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Barbados
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Seychelles
- Palau
- Andorra
- St. Lucia
- Singapore
- Micronesia! Federated States Micronesia
- Tonga
- Dominica
- Bahrain
- Kiribati
- Sao Tome! SÃ £ o Toma © and PrÃncipe
- Comoros
- Mauritius
- Luxembourg
- Samoa
- Cape Verde
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Brunei
- State of Palestine
- Gambia
- Bahamas! Bahamas
- Lebanon
- Jamaica
- Qatar
- Vanuatu
- Montenegro
- East Timor
- Swaziland
- Kuwait
- Fiji
- Slovenia
- Israel
- Salvador
- Belize
- Djibouti
Dwarf countries are a special type of state that differs from all others in the smaller direction, as a rule, in terms of territory and population density. As a rule, this category includes all those powers whose area does not exceed the parameters of Luxembourg (that is, no more than 2.5 thousand square kilometers), and their population is no more than 10 million people. There are such states on all continents of our planet, only somewhere they are located between large countries, and somewhere they are insular. Therefore, now we will consider their location and characteristics and determine which dwarf countries of the world are worth visiting, and which will not please with anything interesting.
Asian
The mainland countries, which amaze with the insignificance of their territories, are located on the Asian continent. Some of them are washed by the ocean, some are in the hinterland, far from the water. Among them we single out:
European
The dwarf countries of Europe are much better known to travelers, and the main attractions in them are not nature, as in Asia, but architectural monuments. Let's list them briefly first, and then consider in more detail:
African
The largest dwarf countries in terms of area belong to the African continent. But at the same time, the population density in them is minimal, and most of the people who live here are below the poverty line. Some of them are resort areas. They are unique in nature, so the rest here will be atypical, but rather extreme. So, which powers fall into this category:
- Mauritius.
- Cape Verde.
- Camor Islands.
- Sao Tome and Principe.
American
The dwarf countries that belong to the American continent are located in its central part, that is, in the Caribbean. Each of them is either a world-class resort or a haven for South Americans (depending on the development of the service). We know many of them very well, so let's go straight to the list:
Australian and Oceanic
This category will include exclusively dwarf island countries that are located in the Pacific Ocean. There are many of them, but the area is insignificant, in addition, most of them are a seismic hazard zone. Therefore, tourism is not particularly developed here. So let's go:
5 most densely populated dwarf countries
The states that we will now consider are not just densely populated, but very interesting from a tourist point of view. So, number one is Monaco. Country associated with France. It is washed by the banks of which the most luxurious recreation areas in Europe are located. Also in Monaco, the Formula 1 competition is held, and the most famous casino - Monte Carlo is located. Number two is Singapore. This city-state is located on islands, and it consists of futuristic skyscrapers, the most beautiful hotels and all kinds entertainment centers... Coming here, tourists can find absolutely everything for themselves. Number three is the Vatican smallest country in the world, associated with Italy. Here you can see the most beautiful architecture, which was created specifically for the representation of the Catholic Church. Number four is Malta, an island state in the Mediterranean. it resort area, where every summer you can be healthy, but expensive to relax. And number five is the Maldives. in the Indian Ocean, the most visited, some of the most expensive and unique in the world. Ideal for those who like passive relaxation.
Heading to Central America
The most interesting dwarf countries for tourists are the pools. Choose any from the list above and go there for a real summer holiday, especially considering that you will not need a visa! Do not forget to only take into account the cost of accommodation and meals. For example, in Dominican Republic tourism is very well developed, and therefore prices are constantly growing. But in Grenada or Saint Lucia, you can relax on a budget, enjoy wild nature, but with a minimum of service.
"Must See": Africa and Asia
Going to the depths of the Arabian Peninsula is difficult from a tourist point of view, and even dangerous. But visiting such an unusual resort as Cape Verde is very interesting. These are islands located in the Atlantic Ocean. Here, in a unique way, the desert is combined with the sea breeze, humid air with dry monsoons, and therefore the rest will be very diverse. And if you go to Asia, then definitely visit Singapore. Even a couple of days in this city of the future will turn your views on everything, your horizons will expand, and new impressions will be enough for many years.
Conclusion
As for the European baby countries, each of them is especially interesting. Everywhere there are rickety monuments of bygone eras, exhibitions and festivals are held. shopping is very developed in such states.
Saint Paul's Cathedral
The Vatican is an independent city-state located in one of the districts of Rome and occupying the area
44 hectares (0.44 sq. km) on a hill on the right bank of the Tiber. The Vatican gained independence in 1929 and is ruled by the Pope, the high priest of all Christians in the world. The Vatican is a real treasury of works of art and architectural monuments: St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican palaces and museums, the Vatican Pinacoteca, the Sistine Chapel, and the famous Vatican Library.
Half of the country's territory is occupied by the magnificent Vatican Gardens.
Vatican gardens
About 800 people are official citizens of the Vatican, and several thousand
Italians come here to work every day. The Vatican also has its own guard of 100 Swiss.
Swiss Guard
Monaco
The second smallest country is the Principality of Monaco. Over the past 20 years, thanks to the drainage of the sea
the area of the country has increased and now its area is 2.02 sq. kilometers.
The country is one of the most densely populated countries in the world with over 30 thousand inhabitants.
Ligurian sea bay with yachts
Monaco is a significant cultural center with the famous Oceanographic
Museum of Monaco, whose director was the legendary explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau.
Russian artist Georgy Shishkin works and exhibits in Monaco -
author of paintings dedicated to Russia, "Russian Dreams". Invited to the Palace to paint a portrait of the prince
Monaco (1998), he created a number of Monaco postage stamps. The main income for residents comes from tourism,
casino, Formula 1 competition.
The famous casino of Monte Carlo
Nauru is located in the South Pacific Ocean in Micronesia. The area of the state is 21.3 sq.
kilometers. The Republic of Nauru is the smallest island nation in the world. They received
independence in 1968, but the island has been home to Aboriginal people for 3 thousand years. Today
day the population of the country is about 9 thousand people. The state of Nauru has no armed forces.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is also located in the South Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 26 sq. kilometers. The composition of the country
also includes several coral islands. Previously, these islands belonged to the British Crown and
were called Ellis Islands. Tuvalu gained independence from the British in 1978. Population
countries - 10.5 thousand people. Due to the lack of natural resources, Tuvalu has to live off
assistance from other countries.
San marino
Mount Monte Titano
The second independent state in Italy is San Marino. Vatican and San Marino
are enclaves in the Democratic Republic of Italy.
San Marino covers an area of 61 sq. kilometer and has the smallest population of the member countries
European Council. The Most Serene Republic of San Marino is the oldest state in Europe.
In 301, a Christian stonemason hid on Mount Titano from the persecutors of Christianity,
other believers soon joined him, and the first Christian community was born.
During his lifetime, Marino was canonized and received Mount Titano as a gift.
Since September 3, 301, San Marino is considered an independent state, the heads of which are
two captain-regents elected for six months. General Garibaldi was hiding in San Marino at one time
with his volunteers, persecuted by the Austrians. Napoleon recognized the independence of San Marino,
admiring the pride of this little people and their traditions of freedom, and sent to Mount Titano
Monge, his ambassador and an outstanding mathematician, instructing him to express his friendly
location. "San Marino must be preserved as an example of freedom," Napoleon said.
The population of the country is about 30 thousand, rock massifs occupy 80% of the country's territory, all types of raw materials
imported. 60% of the country's income comes from tourism, the rest is trade, since 1956
San Marino is a low tax free zone and the prices of all goods are here
much lower than the rest of Italy. San Marino is one of the richest countries in the world, where income
exceed costs. Since 2008, the center of San Marino and Mount Monte Titano have been the site of a worldwide
UNESCO heritage.
Liechtenstein
The area of the principality is 160.4 sq. kilometers. Liechtenstein borders
with Switzerland and Austria and is one of the richest states. Registered here
more companies than residents.
Liechtenstein is an amazing little country with Rhine meadows and small
villages high up in the Alps, with fairytale castles and chalets decorated with
geraniums.A miniature state, lost in the alpine mountains, attracts millions
tourists.
Marshall Islands
This state in the center of the Pacific Ocean consists mainly of coral islands. Country area -
181 sq. kilometer, population 62 thousand. The Islands gained independence from the United States in 1986, but are still
so far only America's help has kept them afloat. The country has no natural
resources and imports of goods far exceed exports.
Seychelles
Seychelles covers an area of 455 square kilometers, with a population of 84 thousand people. Archipelago
is located north of Madagascar and consists of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. The islands have succeeded
develop thanks to the export of coconut, vanilla and cinnamon. But since 1976, when the country found
independence, tourism became the main source of income.
Maldives
The island country of the Maldives is located in the Indian Ocean and is the smallest Asian country in terms of area. The area of the country is 298 sq. km. with a population of 396 thousand.
The capital of the country, Male, is home to two thirds of the population. Previously, the country developed thanks to exports
dried tuna, cowrie shellfish and coconut ropes, tourism is now the main source of income.
Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
This dwarf state is located in the West Indies - between North and South America on the islands of the Atlantic Ocean. The state is located on two islands with an area of 261 sq. km. These were the first islands inhabited by Europeans. The main source of income is, of course, tourism, but agriculture and offshore banking are also developed here.
The dwarf states of Europe In Europe, there are several ... Wikipedia
The dwarf states of Europe are several very small sovereign states ... Wikipedia
This article is part of a series on the wizarding world of Harry Potter. Contents 1 Magical Zoology ... Wikipedia
The writers of classical antiquity left us a number of stories about the dwarf peoples who allegedly lived on the outskirts of the then known world, in the area of the sources of the Nile, south of the Sahara, in India. Already in Homer (as well as in Aristotle) there is a mention of ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Not to be confused with Microstate. A dwarf state is a state that significantly differs in the smaller direction from other states according to some criteria (for example, in terms of area, population, etc.). Based on ... ... Wikipedia
Dwarf state small state... At the same time, the criteria by which they are assigned to this category may differ. Based on the size of the area, states that are inferior in size to Luxembourg are called dwarf, as a rule. Luxembourg itself ... ... Wikipedia
The topic of this article is limited to further expansion. For the enlargement of the European Union as a whole, as well as for the history of enlargement, see European Union enlargement ... Wikipedia
The salmon family includes fish that have one true dorsal fin and one adipose fin. The dorsal fin has 10 to 16 rays. The second, adipose fin has no rays. In females, the oviducts are rudimentary or absent altogether, so ... Biological encyclopedia
Republic of Botswana eng. Republic of Botswana tswana Lefatshe la Botswana ... Wikipedia
Books
- Around the world. About everything in the world. Questions and answers , . Reading unusual books of the series `The Great Encyclopedia of Primary School`, be prepared for the unexpected.Many answers will amaze not only children, but also their parents! The HISTORY section will tell you: - Where ...
