Carry-on baggage rules on airplanes. Luggage transportation. New free carry-on baggage allowances

Air travel is the fastest, most convenient and reliable way of movement and transportation, allowing a passenger and his luggage to move from one place to another in just a few hours, despite the great distance of these places from each other. However, the specificity of air flights allows people to be transported only by those airlines and airports that fully comply with generally accepted world safety standards.

In order for a passenger to be issued a boarding pass, he must strictly comply with the strictest flight rules, which also include the carriage of baggage on board the aircraft. This is done for the overall safety of all passengers and the aircraft.

The presented rules are mandatory for absolutely all passengers, regardless of the purpose, nature of the trip or the prestige of the class of the cabin in which you are flying.

In other words, this is a complex of organizational issues aimed at ensuring the comfort and speed of the flight. And the transportation of baggage is one of the most important organizational moments, which must be treated especially responsibly in order to exclude possible problems.

Airplane baggage 2019

As for the transportation of baggage, it is worth noting the following right away: the rules providing for this process do not have a single world standard, so there are options for them, which are affected by a number of factors.

The first - the country to which you are flying, since each state has its own rules and standards. For example, when going to Dubai, in no case should you bring with you (and not only in your luggage, but also with hand luggage and in your pockets) religious objects and literature that are not related to Islam.

Second - the choice of the airline affects the baggage allowance. In addition, the permitted permissible weight baggage is influenced by the class of the purchased ticket (for example, economy or business class) and the type of aircraft.

In order to avoid unnecessary difficulties and problems during baggage check-in, it is necessary to clarify all of the above points during the process of purchasing tickets. If you have non-standard baggage, you should find out the rules for its transportation in advance.

The first step is to find out which items and things, of those that you want to take with you, can be transported by plane, and which are prohibited.

However, despite the differences in some baggage transportation rules, all airlines have and general rules for the carriage of baggageused in all countries of the world.

General baggage allowance on board

1 - first you need to make sure that the suitcases or bags are in good condition and intact (there are no various kinds of cuts and cracks), which will be checked in by you to separate places in order to exclude damage to the things and neighboring luggage during their transportation.

For safety, you can wrap your baggage in cellophane wrap yourself. The same procedure can be performed directly at the airport for a small fee. We recommend doing this! By doing this, you will definitely not stain or tear your suitcase or bag.

2 - each airline has its own rules, which set the weight and size of checked baggage and unchecked ( hand luggage). If you exceed any of the parameters, you will have to pay extra.

3 - you should remember the list of things that are strictly forbidden to carry on board the aircraft. Not in checked baggage or carry-on!

What you can not complete your luggage and hand luggage

Caustic and corrosive. These include: all types of alkalis, acids; mercury and devices with its content; rechargeable batteries with liquid cells;

All types and types of gases: flammable and non-flammable, compressed, liquefied, poisonous;

Objects, solids and liquids that have the ability to ignite, which include: matches, lighters and liquids for refueling them; solvents, paints and other paints and varnishes; substances that are capable of spontaneous combustion or that emit any gases upon contact with water, as well as other substances and objects prone to fire;

Substances with oxidative properties such as peroxides and bleaching powder;

Any types of explosives, objects and articles made from them, as well as weapons: pistols, rifles, machine guns and other types of small arms, firearms and ammunition for them, including empty cases and detonators; fireworks, flares and the like;

Radioactive substances and objects that emit radiation;

Toxic, poisonous and infectious substances, which include: herbicides, pesticides, insect control agents; laboratory materials and samples that contain live viruses; subjects of etiology;

Suitcases and briefcases equipped with signaling devices.

precious metals;
jewelry;
securities;
money;
keys;
glasses;
fragile things;
perishable food.

Leave them at home, or take them with you in your carry-on luggage!

Total baggage weight and carry-on baggage

Things and items allowed for transportation directly in the passenger cabin of the aircraft are called hand luggageoften carried in small bags.

Naturally, the purpose of these restrictive measures is to ensure an adequate level of safety for the aircraft and its passengers throughout the entire flight.

For this reason, most airlines impose a ban on the carriage of items such as:

Knives and long scissors (and sometimes even manicure);
Corkscrews;
Knitting needles;
Needles for injection, including subcutaneous needles, except for the prescribed cases;
Razors, blades and other piercing and cutting tools and objects.

In addition, there are some restrictions on the carriage of liquids in carry-on baggage, such as:

Shampoo;
Gel;
Perfume;
Spray;
Mascara;
Creams;
Water as well as soft drinks.

According to the rules, it is allowed to transport the listed liquids and substances in the carry-on baggage set only in small quantities (up to 100 ml) and only in sealed packages (more accurate data are provided by the specific airline that provides you services). Exceptions include baby food and liquid medicines to be consumed in flight. The exclusions also include liquids and goods purchased in duty-free shops ( Duty Free).

As for the weight of luggage and carry-on luggage, certain limits also apply. For hand luggage, the weight range ranges from 7 to 15 kg for 1 piece. For luggage, the average weight is 20-30 kg.

There is also a list of items and things that a passenger has the right to carry with him / her in the aircraft cabin free of charge, even if they exceed the allowable weight (20 kg) of unpaid baggage:

Briefcase or handbag;
Umbrella;
Folder for paper;
Cane;
Bouquet of flowers;
Crutches and wheelchair for transportation of passengers with reduced mobility;
Mobile phone;
Outerwear and suit in a garment bag;
Printed publications for in-flight reading;
Camcorder and photo camera;
Portable computer;
Infant cradle for transporting a child.

Items from the list are not marked, weighed and not presented for registration.
Regarding the transportation of non-standard and oversized items, such as musical instruments, sports equipment and others that are not included in any of the lists, you must contact the airline representatives in advance.

As can be seen from everything written, baggage transportation is a rather complicated process, and in order to avoid problems, it is better to take care of compliance with all measures and requirements in advance.

If you have any questions, you can ask them in the comments. Please check the details of your flight and luggage: flight direction, amount of luggage, etc. We, in turn, will try to answer everyone as soon as possible.

Dear passengers, the rules of carriage were written not to limit your rights, but to ensure that your flight is safe. Don't ignore them!

And finally. It should be remembered that it is better to arrive at check-in 2 hours before departure, in order to ensure yourself a good mood and to prevent possible difficulties.

At the end of last year, amendments were made to the general rules for air carriage of baggage.

According to the law, all Russian airlines must comply with the same rules.

What are the current baggage rules on the plane in 2020?

The new baggage rules allow for one passenger seat on the plane a bag / suitcase up to 30 kg. For each passenger, according to the norms, individual baggage is checked out.

In Russian and international airlines division of baggage into the following weight categories is accepted:

For a child under 2 years old, you can check in separate baggage up to 10 kg.

The allowed baggage weight depends on the ticket category:

In economy class - 20 kg per passenger.
In business class - up to 30 kg.
In the first class - up to 30 kg.

If the weight of the baggage exceeds the permissible limits, it is called excess baggage; luggage over 30 kg - heavy.

Most carriers allow a slight overweight of luggage of 1-2 kg. If the excess weight is more than 2 kg, you will have to pay extra.

In case of excess baggage, the passenger pays extra for each extra kilogram. There are no uniform fares: each airline sets its own price.

Depending on the policy of the air carrier and the specific flight, surcharge for overweight may be calculated:

Based on the cost of the maximum economy class fare. With this approach, 1 kg of overweight costs 1.5% of the ticket price.
Based on the fixed amount set by the air carrier. On different flights, this amount may differ and ranges from 5-15 € per kg.

In addition to weight, baggage may exceed the size limit, which includes the sum of 3 measurements (length + height + width). This baggage includes:

sports Equipment;
some musical instruments (double bass, guitar);
large household appliances.

The maximum dimensions of checked baggage for all classes must be 158 cm.

For the transportation of bulky cargo, a preliminary agreement with the airline is required. It is recommended to arrive at the airport in advance on the day of departure, as it takes more time to check in such a cargo.

The company may refuse to transport oversized cargo if luggage compartment there was not enough space.

How much is baggage on the plane if the ticket is without baggage?

Many airlines provide a baggage free travel service, according to which the passenger flies only with hand luggage.

The advantages of this service include the reduced cost of the flight. The downside is the fact that tickets are non-refundable.

It is allowed to carry any items in baggage, except those that are classified in international practice as dangerous. Their list is given in the ticket.

It is also important to understand that there is no single world standard for baggage transportation for all airlines. You need to focus on the country to which the passenger is flying.

For example, when flying to Dubai, it is forbidden to take on board objects and books of a religious orientation, except for Islam.

According to the rules, most airlines prohibit transporting in the baggage compartment of an aircraft:

Most airlines do not allow you to take a mercury thermometer with you in the aircraft cabin. It must be checked in luggage, packed in a plastic case, and placed so that it will not be damaged under any circumstances.

Most airlines prohibit the transport of all types of knives, from penknives to kitchen and hunting knives. But there are also airports that allow the transport of penknives and folding knives up to 6 cm in length without fixing.

To transport knives over 10 cm in length (household, hunting, etc.) in luggage, you must first obtain a special permit. If a knife is carried in luggage as a melee weapon, then, in addition, it must be in a case.

It is also permitted to carry in checked baggage, subject to the required conditions, such sharp objects as:

scissors;
razors;
swords and checkers;
bayonets and swords;
scimitars;
crossbows;
imitators of any type of weapon.

According to the rules of carriage, it is undesirable to put in baggage:

Important! Take these things with you in your hand luggage or leave them at home.

Airplane baggage restrictions

Liquids include:

You may carry any of these liquids in your checked baggage... There are no restrictions on the volume, however, the general permissible weight standards (see above) must be observed.

In your luggage you can carry medicines that are not prohibited by customs regulations and are on sale, i.e. sold without a prescription.

Customs regulations prohibit the transport of narcotic and psychotropic substances on the plane. The presence of a prescription from a doctor with an indication of the dose requires such means as:

Official bans in many countries include potent substances that may be contained in some medicines, for example, such as:

codeine;
phenobarbital,;
pseudoephedrine;
chlorphenamine maleate;
diazepam.

The allowed amount of medicines on the plane is very conditional: for your own use for the duration of the trip. If more than 5 packs of medicines are found in the luggage, then the customs services are likely to have questions for the passenger.

In order to avoid fines and confiscations, get documents proving the need to transport drugs in these volumes.

All medicines transported on the plane must be in their original packaging and correspond to the expiration date stated on the packaging.

Note! For the unimpeded transportation of insulin, a diabetic passport should be issued before the trip.

You can put food in the luggage of the aircraft, provided that:

This product is not included in the list of prohibited by customs (for international flights).
This product is not on the carrier's list of restrictions.
The liquid product is not opened, it is hermetically sealed.

If there is a flight between countries, then the transported items and products are subject to customs requirements for individuals. They are set by the host countries, and these requirements must be taken into account.

With regard to domestic flights, customs regulations do not apply to such baggage.

Before traveling, you need to find out the requirements of the customs of the country of destination, as well as the country where the transfer is made.

Customs bans often apply to epidemiologically hazardous products without original packaging. For example, it is prohibited to import meat and dairy products into the EU countries; this measure was introduced to prevent the spread of infections.

US Customs does not allow a number of products from other countries to pass, namely:

meat;
eggs;
fish;
dairy products;
many types of vegetables and fruits.

To carry exotic fruits from southern countries in your luggage, you will need a special container so that they are not damaged during the flight.

On domestic Russian flights, you can carry in your luggage an unlimited amount of alcoholic beverages with a strength of up to 24 ° (but not more than the general weight norms for luggage allow).

Strong drinks (24–70 °) - up to 5 liters, while:

up to 3 liters of alcoholic beverages - duty free;
over 3 and up to 5 liters - with a surcharge at customs.

The single vehicle rate for exceeding the norm of 3 liters is 10 € for each liter of the excess.

These norms for individuals apply to any imported alcohol in baggage, including:

beer;
vodka;
champagne;
wine, etc.

Alcohol can only be transported on the plane in its original packaging... Homemade wines and moonshine will be confiscated at customs.

In some countries, the restrictions on the export of alcoholic beverages are even stricter. So, for example, from Hungary it is possible to take out no more than 1 liter of strong alcohol (from 22%), and up to 2 liters of less strong alcoholic beverages.

An exception is made only for grape wine and beer: here the restrictions are less strict - you can take out up to 4 liters of wine and 16 liters of beer.

Alcohol with an alcohol content of 24–70% is allowed only in checked baggage, and this must be taken into account when traveling by Russian air carriers.

There is no limit to the number of cigarettes you can carry in your checked baggage. The basic rule is not to exceed the limits of the customs service of the country of destination.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, one passenger is prohibited from importing more than:

200 cigarettes (one block);
50 cigars;
250 grams of tobacco.

Important! Minors are strictly prohibited from transporting cigarettes.

These restrictions apply in all EU countries. In the United States, the limits are as follows: a passenger aged 21 and older can carry up to 2 kg of tobacco (leaf).

As for electronic cigarettes, there are no restrictions on their transportation. Such a cigarette is equated to an electronic device such as a laptop or telephone.

Under the strictest prohibition, most airlines have lighters. You cannot carry in your baggage:

zippo brand lighters;
souvenir lighters, even if they do not contain a single gram of gasoline;
other types of "registered" lighters.

You can take a regular lighter filled with liquefied gas with you on board.

So, when planning a flight for domestic and international flights, be sure to study what and in what quantities you can carry in the baggage of the aircraft. The information provided above in the article will help in this matter.

Video: New rules for the carriage of baggage and hand luggage on airplanes come into force

This note is written based on the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAP), to help you better understand the rules russian airlines and passenger rights. New FAPs were updated last year and determine the minimum weight of hand luggage and baggage, their dimensions, as well as which items of baggage can be carried free of charge on board aircraft of Russian airlines.

The minimum weight of free checked-in baggage at the airport remains at 10 kg. The rule applies only to return flights. If you have purchased non-refundable air tickets, your baggage may not be included.

In case the carried baggage exceeds 30 kg, the airline must be notified in advance. In international rules, this limit is 32 kg.

You can add and combine both free and paid baggage. The main condition: passengers must travel together to the final destination of the route and the combined baggage must not exceed 30 kg. For example, a family of 2 is flying, each ticket includes allowed luggage up to 23 kg, you can combine luggage - one piece for 30 kg and the second for 16 kg.

For business class passengers, the ticket price of which includes 2 pieces of baggage, 23 kg each, the issue of unification remained unresolved and depends on the airline's rules.

The minimum weight of hand luggage, which can be carried free of charge, has been determined, it is 5 kg. Hand baggage of this weight is allowed to be carried at all air ticket fares. Airlines have the right to increase the weight of hand luggage at their discretion.

According to the new aviation rules, airlines can independently determine the dimensions of passengers' carry-on baggage. As a rule, this requirement depends on the type of aircraft; the airline calculates baggage dimensions based on the capacity of the luggage racks in the aircraft cabin. The dimensions of carry-on baggage are determined so that each passenger has carry-on baggage.

Free transportation of items along with hand luggage

Items that can be carried free of charge along with hand luggage have been identified. Please note that a handbag, a men's briefcase and a backpack are mutually exclusive items, if you are flying with a backpack you can no longer carry a briefcase and a handbag, and vice versa. The sizes of backpacks, briefcases and handbags may be limited by the airline. Also, the airline may impose a limitation on the number of Duty Free packages carried.

List of things that can be carried for free

handbag
men's briefcase
backpack
duty Free packages
holdall
outerwear
baby food
baby carriage
bouquet of flowers
medicines

Free of charge in hand luggage was allowed to take: crutches, canes, walkers, wheelchairs. If these items cannot fit in your carry-on baggage due to their size, you can check them in free of charge.

What cannot be transported for free in excess of the norm

The list of things that cannot be carried in excess of the carry-on baggage allowance has been expanded. The listed items can be transported in the aircraft cabin if you put them in your carry-on baggage: a briefcase, handbag or backpack.

Electronic devices

laptops
mobile phones
tablets
players

Photography equipment

cameras
camcorders
lenses
outbreaks

Printed products

books
magazines
newspapers

Other things

umbrellas !!!

Let us explain again: all of the listed items cannot be transported separately from carry-on baggage in "hands" or "on the shoulder". They need to be put in hand luggage, which corresponds to the size (dimensions) of the airline, and there will be no problems.

Traveling by plane, passengers take their luggage and carry-on luggage with them. The plane has long been the fastest way to travel between cities and countries. On November 5, 2017, new rules and regulations for the carriage of baggage and hand luggage on the plane came into force. There are general rules for the carriage of things, but some airlines make their own additions to them. I would recommend that you familiarize yourself with them before purchasing tickets.

While I was preparing this article, the Ministry of Transport published an Order "On Amendments to the Federal Aviation Regulations" General Rules for Air Carriage of Passengers, Baggage, Cargo and Requirements for Serving Passengers, Shippers, and Consignees. " So I tried to collect the most relevant information about the new rules for the carriage of baggage and hand luggage.

General rules regulate the amount of baggage and its weight. From them you can also find out what is allowed and what is forbidden to take on board the aircraft. It is necessary to distinguish between such concepts as luggage and hand luggage.

Baggage refers to items that you check into the cargo compartment of the aircraft. This can be a suitcase, bag, backpack, etc.

Carry-on baggage is items that you take inside the plane. During the flight, they are placed on a special shelf above the seats. If things are not oversized and will not interfere with you on the road, they can be placed under the seat in front of the passenger sitting.

Checked baggage is checked out for each passenger individually. Most often this happens when checking in for a flight. The luggage is placed on a special conveyor belt, which shows its weight on an electronic scale. In the absence of overload, an airport employee sticks a special barcode on it, and he goes into the long, tangled tunnels of the airport straight to your plane. You will be given a baggage drop-off coupon. Be careful with him. If suddenly your luggage is lost, this coupon will be very useful to you.

Currently, three types of tickets have been installed:

irrevocable without a norm,
non-refundable with baggage allowance
returnable with luggage.

If your ticket includes baggage, then it cannot be installed by the carrier less than 10 kg.

The most common free baggage allowances are as follows:

for passengers traveling in economy class - 23 kg. per person
for business class passengers, the weight of baggage must not exceed 32 kg. per person

Most airlines adhere to the sum of three baggage dimensions not exceeding 158 cm.

for children under 2 years old, the free baggage allowance is 10 kg (the sum of three dimensions should not exceed 115 cm)
for children from 2 to 12 years old, the same baggage allowance applies as for an adult.

Important! Check the free baggage allowance and its dimensions before buying a ticket, as these parameters may differ from carrier to carrier.

When traveling together with one baggage, it is usually allowed to carry 30 kg, and not, as many would like to combine the norms of transportation for one person. If your ticket includes baggage, then when combining it, additional payments will not be required.

Low-cost airlines usually charge an additional fee for the baggage carried. Moreover, when buying a ticket for luggage in advance, its price is lower than when paying at the airport. The difference can be up to 50%. If you want to save money, calculate in advance how many things you will take with you.

If you paid for the baggage, but in fact did not use it, then this amount is refundable. For example, you bought two pieces of baggage and used one. The actual difference must be returned. This measure refers to the weight, size and quantity of baggage.

You will have to pay extra for excess baggage allowance. Each airline has its own tariffs for over-limit kilograms. It happens that representatives of airlines turn a blind eye to a slight excess of luggage, but you should not count on this.

Carry-on baggage rules

According to the new rules for the transportation of passengers, the carry-on baggage allowance has been determined. It must be at least 5 kilograms. At the same time, the carrier can, at will, increase this minimum rate. For example, to make your tickets more attractive. The dimensions of hand luggage are also left at the discretion of the carrier. I think many have heard about the minimum size of a backpack or handbag 36x30x27 y.

In practice, the following parameters are most often encountered:

for economy class passengers - up to 10 kg.
for business class passengers - up to 15 kg.

The sum of three measurements should be no more than 115 cm.

Hand luggage can be weighed both at check-in and before boarding the plane.

In my practice of flights, I have many times come across the fact that carry-on baggage was simply not weighed. It all depends on the rigidity of the airlines' requirements.

In addition, the passenger has the right to take with him to the cabin

outerwear
suit in garment bag
bouquet of flowers
women's handbag, briefcase, backpack (weight and dimensions set by the air carrier)
baby food for the child during the flight
armchairs, strollers for children, as well as a removable cradle from the stroller (the dimensions of which are set by the carrier)
medicines and dietary drugs
crutches, walking sticks, walkers, rollators, a folding wheelchair used by the passenger and having dimensions that allow them to be safely placed in the aircraft cabin on a shelf above the passenger seat or under the seat in front of the passenger seat;
goods purchased in Duty freepacked in a sealed plastic bag (weight and dimensions are set by the carrier)

These things will not be weighed or labeled.

According to the new rules, a laptop was excluded from free items for transportation over carry-on luggage, mobile phone and an umbrella. But they can be put, for example, in a briefcase or backpack, which are allowed for free transportation.

What you can't take on a plane

You can put almost everything in the luggage of the aircraft, with the exception of things that can harm the aircraft and passengers:

flammable substances and liquids: gunpowder, firecrackers, sparklers, acenton, gasoline, etc.
weapons: firearms and cold-type weapons (checkers, swords, swords, etc.). Transportation is possible only with special documentation.
gases, including lighters, aerosols
poisons, poisons, radioactive substances

Of course, many of these things are unlikely to be taken on vacation by ordinary people. Flight safety is first of all, therefore, you need to approach baggage carefully. In addition to completely prohibited items for transportation, many countries impose restrictions on the import / export of certain products. For example, alcohol and cigarettes. If you are going to take something out of the country, read the established rules.

The formation of hand luggage needs to be approached more carefully. There are much more restrictions on transportation. Agree, when you check in your luggage and it’s time to check your hand luggage, it will not be very pleasant to part with your favorite cream or shampoo. I once got into such a situation in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhen the passenger security officers wanted to throw away only my recently purchased face lotion, foundation and a few more packages of cosmetics. And all because I did not pay attention to the transportation of liquids on the plane. Then I was just starting to travel and did not know that creamy products are also considered liquid.

You cannot put in hand luggage

manicure sets
corkscrews
blades, razors
alcohol
liquids with a volume of more than 100 ml.
alcohol

The only exceptions are products purchased in Duty free shops: drinks, perfumes, cosmetics. While waiting for the flight, some passengers make decent purchases in terms of volume, so they go on board with huge packages.

Frequently asked questions

Will you have to pay for the suitcase on any flight?

Not. It depends on the type of ticket you bought. Amendments to the law allow airlines to sell bagless non-refundable tickets. In this case, you will retain the right to carry-on baggage weighing 5 kg.

2. How do I know if my ticket has baggage?

Before buying air tickets, you can find out if baggage is included and in what volume. Now it is easy to find this information on the websites of airlines and on the websites of ticket aggregators. If you have already bought a ticket, this rule is spelled out in it.

3. How much do you have to pay for a suitcase?

This measure is left to the discretion of the carrier. Each airline sets its own rates. At Victory, prices start at 500 rubles. for 10 kg.

4. How big can carry-on baggage be?

The weight of hand luggage is fixed in the law (it is 5 kg), but the dimensions of hand luggage can be set by carriers at their discretion. Before purchasing tickets, check this information on the official website of the company.

5. What if my baggage has exceeded the paid allowance?

It is better, of course, not to allow this. You will have to pay extra for the excess at the airline's rates, and they are usually higher when paid at the airport.

How not to overpay for baggage

And finally, I will tell you a few life hacks how not to overpay for luggage, which will allow you to save money.

Take only the essentials with you.
Before purchasing tickets, check the airline's website for free baggage allowance.
Try to weigh your luggage at home so that you can lay out some of the things in case of overload.
If suddenly you only find an overweight at the airport, try to put on some of the things, put some in your pockets and carry-on luggage. The items you are wearing are not hand luggage.
Remember that some of the items can be bought along the way. For example, shampoos and shower gels.

If you still have questions about the new baggage and carry-on baggage rules on the plane, ask them in the comments.

As it was?

Until 2013, the rules for carrying baggage on the plane were so simple that the person who was going to the airport knew exactly whether he would have to pay extra for personal belongings. The passenger was allowed to take on board up to 10 kg - this is luggage plus hand luggage. Items related to carry-on luggage were allowed to be taken into the cabin - a detailed list of these items appeared in the Air Code and continues to appear. Luggage and hand luggage had to correspond to the dimensions specified in the rules, but no one went with a ruler - in case of a slight excess, they turned a blind eye to this.

It is worth noting that 10 kg was the minimum. If desired, airlines could offer more generous rates - and did. In particular, Aeroflot allowed passengers to take 10 kg of hand luggage and 23 kg of luggage with them.

What happened?

On the ashes of the low-cost airline Dobrolet, which collapsed under the pressure of Western sanctions, another one appeared - Pobeda, whose managers turned out to be more entrepreneurial. It occurred to them to carefully delve into the Air Code and find new legal ways how to strip three skins from a passenger. They found that the laws did not really say anything about the weight norms of carry-on and luggage. As a result, "Pobeda" allows you to carry on board free of charge only those things that the Air Code calls necessarily free - for example, photographic equipment, laptops, handbags. For everything else (including duty-free products) the passenger has to pay. And we are not talking about trifling amounts - the cost of baggage transportation on the Pobeda aircraft sometimes approaches the cost of the ticket itself.

“Baggage cases” is not the only thing that “distinguished” “Victory”. Much more indignation of passengers was caused by the fact that the company deliberately seated those families who did not pay extra for the opportunity to choose seats.

What's in the bottom line? Pobeda, as the leading domestic low-cost airline, really sells the most cheap tickets - any of the services like Yandex.Airplane offers to use the services of this company in the first place. However, at the same time, passengers are charged money for luggage and for the opportunity to sit next to them - in total, the costs are such that it would be easier and cheaper to use S 7, Aeroflot or Nordwind Airlines.

Pobeda has taken an extremely advantageous position from the point of view of competition, while not breaking any laws - simply by taking advantage of how stupidly they are drawn up.

How will it be?

The Pobeda company disclosed problem areas in the legislation. It became obvious that the rules for carrying baggage on board an airplane must be revised and changed - and, first of all, it must be legally established how many kilograms of baggage a citizen can take with him on board air transport.

After fierce debate, the legislators came to the following.

Airlines are obliged to allow holders of non-refundable tickets to carry on the plane at least 5 kg of hand luggage free of charge, plus items that appear in the list from the Order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia No. 82 dated 28.06.2007. These things include, say, cell phones, umbrellas, bassinets, crutches.

According to the new rules, airlines can set the price of baggage carriage in an airplane in 2017 on their own - just like weight limits for carriage. This actually means that passengers with non-refundable tickets should forget about 10 free kilograms. Carriers are unlikely to miss the opportunity to make money on suitcases - the cancellation of free baggage on airplanes can be considered a fait accompli.

Holders of return tickets need not worry - their new rules do not apply in any way.

Refundable and non-refundable tickets: what's the difference?

Flights began to be classified as returnable and non-returnable in 2014... Non-refundable tickets can be returned only if there is a valid reason - for example, if one of the relatives has died - or if, due to the fault of the carrier, the plane did not take off on time. In this case, the citizen must inform about the desire to return the ticket before the end of boarding the flight - this is stated in article 108 of the Air Code.

A return ticket can be returned without a valid reason - moreover, the citizen does not have to inform about the reason. According to Art. 107 of the Air Code, the airline returns 75% of the ticket price to the citizen - a “quarter” is collected as a penalty.

Refundable tickets cost an average of 20% more than non-refundable tickets!

When will the amendments become effective and how much will you have to pay for baggage?

The 2017 law on the carriage of baggage on airplanes will take effect 60 days after the official publication - that is, from mid-autumn 2017. Russians still have the opportunity to go on vacation in warmer climes "According to the old rules" - counting on free 10 kg of luggage.

After the law comes into force, passengers with non-refundable tickets will have to pay approximately 2,000 rubles for a suitcase weighing up to 23 kg. The exact cost of transporting baggage will be determined privately by the carriers. Cashiers are obliged to inform the citizen of the price when selling a ticket so that the passenger does not have to face an unpleasant surprise when checking in his baggage.

Will the tickets get cheaper?

Low-cost airlines, defending their right to independently set the cost of baggage transportation, nodded to foreign countries - they say, "over the hill" the state does not go into the aviation business at all and is doing the right thing. At the same time, the lobbyists were silent about the following: in the countries of civilized Europe, air transport services are much cheaper. A ticket can be purchased for 10 euros, which is only 700 rubles for a second.

Now ordinary citizens, trying to find at least some benefit for themselves from controversial legislative initiatives, are asking worthy of attention the question: will air transport in Russia become more accessible? Both legislators and airlines still prefer to dodge this issue, but tourism experts are actively speaking out. For example, A. Sizintsev, director of the Biletix service, claims that citizens flying without luggage can really save - there are only a few such passengers! Who would refuse the opportunity to take a change of clothes and clean linen with them on a trip?

Experts agree that the majority of citizens using air transport services from amendments to the aviation legislation of the Russian Federation will suffer financially.

Can alcohol be transported on a plane under the new rules?

The rules for carrying alcohol in the luggage of an aircraft in 2017 have not changed dramatically - the norms depend on where you are flying. Weak alcohol (with an alcohol content of up to 24%) can be taken on board in unlimited quantities. The maximum rate of strong drinks (over 24%) per citizen is 5 liters.

In the case of a flight abroad, the rules are in accordance with the legislation of the country where the aircraft is to land. As a rule, it is permissible to take 1 liter of strong alcohol (like vodka) or 2 liters of wine on board.

If the plane is heading to an Arab country where people profess Islam, it will not work to bring alcohol with you.

For those who like to travel, the news about carrying baggage on the plane, alas, is disappointing - soon, in order to meet the budget, they will have to fly light. Let Valentina Matvienko assure citizens that she will strictly monitor compliance with the baggage rules in 2017 in Aeroflot and other carriers so that they do not commit arbitrariness, experts are sure that a general increase in prices for airline services cannot be avoided.