At the end of last year, amendments were made to the general rules for air carriage of baggage.
According to the law, everything russian airlines must obey uniform norms.
What are the current baggage rules on the plane in 2020?
The new baggage rules allow for one passenger seat on the plane a bag / suitcase up to 30 kg. For each passenger, according to the norms, individual baggage is checked out.
In Russian and international airlines division of baggage into the following weight categories is accepted:
For a child under 2 years old, you can check in separate baggage up to 10 kg.
Allowable weight baggage depends on the ticket category:
- In economy class - 20 kg per passenger.
- In business class - up to 30 kg.
- In the first class - up to 30 kg.
If the weight of the baggage exceeds the permissible limits, it is called excess baggage; luggage over 30 kg - heavy.
Most carriers allow a slight overweight of luggage of 1-2 kg. If the excess weight is more than 2 kg, you will have to pay extra.
In case of excess baggage, the passenger pays extra for each extra kilogram. There are no uniform fares: each airline sets its own price.
Depending on the policy of the air carrier and the specific flight, surcharge for overweight may be calculated:
- Based on the cost of the maximum economy class fare. With this approach, 1 kg of overweight costs 1.5% of the ticket price.
- Based on the fixed amount set by the air carrier. On different flights, this amount may differ and ranges from 5-15 € per kg.
In addition to weight, baggage may exceed the size limit, which includes the sum of 3 measurements (length + height + width). This baggage includes:
- sports Equipment;
- some musical instruments (double bass, guitar);
- large household appliances.
The maximum dimensions of checked baggage for all classes must be 158 cm.
For the transportation of bulky cargo, a preliminary agreement with the airline is required. It is recommended to arrive at the airport in advance on the day of departure, as it takes more time to check in such a cargo.
The company may refuse to transport oversized cargo if there is not enough space in the luggage compartment.
How much is baggage on the plane if the ticket is without baggage?
Many airlines provide a baggage free travel service, according to which the passenger flies only with hand luggage.
The advantages of this service include the reduced cost of the flight. The downside is the fact that tickets are non-refundable.
It is allowed to carry any items in baggage, except those that are classified in international practice as dangerous. Their list is given in the ticket.
It is also important to understand that there is no single world standard for baggage transportation for all airlines. You need to focus on the country to which the passenger is flying.
For example, when flying to Dubai, it is forbidden to take on board objects and books of a religious orientation, except for Islam.
According to the rules, most airlines prohibit transporting in the baggage compartment of an aircraft:
Most airlines do not allow you to take a mercury thermometer with you in the aircraft cabin. It must be checked in luggage, packed in a plastic case, and placed so that it will not be damaged under any circumstances.
Most airlines prohibit the transport of all types of knives, from penknives to kitchen and hunting knives. But there are also airports that allow the transport of penknives and folding knives up to 6 cm in length without fixing.
To transport knives over 10 cm in length (household, hunting, etc.) in luggage, you must first obtain a special permit. If a knife is carried in luggage as a melee weapon, then, in addition, it must be in a case.
It is also permitted to carry in checked baggage, subject to the required conditions, such sharp objects as:
- scissors;
- razors;
- swords and checkers;
- bayonets and swords;
- scimitars;
- crossbows;
- imitators of any type of weapon.
According to the rules of carriage, it is undesirable to put in baggage:
Important! Take these things with you in your hand luggage or leave them at home.
Airplane baggage restrictions
Liquids include:
You may carry any of these liquids in your checked baggage... There are no restrictions on the volume, however, the general permissible weight standards (see above) must be observed.
In your luggage you can carry medicines that are not prohibited by customs regulations and are on sale, i.e. sold without a prescription.
Customs regulations prohibit the transport of narcotic and psychotropic substances on the plane. The presence of a prescription from a doctor with an indication of the dose requires such means as:
Official bans in many countries include potent substances that may be contained in some medicines, for example, such as:
- codeine;
- phenobarbital,;
- pseudoephedrine;
- chlorphenamine maleate;
- diazepam.
The allowed amount of medicines on the plane is very conditional: for your own use for the duration of the trip. If more than 5 packs of medicines are found in the luggage, then the customs services are likely to have questions for the passenger.
In order to avoid fines and confiscations, get documents proving the need to transport drugs in these volumes.
All medicines transported on the plane must be in their original packaging and correspond to the expiration date stated on the packaging.
Note! For the unimpeded transportation of insulin, a diabetic passport should be issued before the trip.
You can put food in the luggage of the aircraft, provided that:
- This product is not included in the list of prohibited by customs (for international flights).
- This product is not on the carrier's list of restrictions.
- The liquid product is not opened, it is hermetically sealed.
If there is a flight between countries, then the transported items and products are subject to customs requirements for individuals. They are set by the host countries, and these requirements must be taken into account.
With regard to domestic flights, customs regulations do not apply to such baggage.
Before traveling, you need to find out the requirements of the customs of the country of destination, as well as the country where the transfer is made.
Customs bans often apply to epidemiologically hazardous products without original packaging. For example, it is prohibited to import meat and dairy products into the EU countries; this measure was introduced to prevent the spread of infections.
US Customs does not allow a number of products from other countries to pass, namely:
- meat;
- eggs;
- fish;
- dairy products;
- many types of vegetables and fruits.
For carrying exotic fruits from southern countries a special container will be required so that they are not damaged during the flight.
On domestic Russian flights, you can carry in your luggage an unlimited amount of alcoholic beverages with a strength of up to 24 ° (but not more than the general weight norms for luggage allow).
Strong drinks (24–70 °) - up to 5 liters, while:
- up to 3 liters of alcoholic beverages - duty free;
- over 3 and up to 5 liters - with a surcharge at customs.
The single vehicle rate for exceeding the norm of 3 liters is 10 € for each liter of the excess.
These norms for individuals apply to any imported alcohol in baggage, including:
- beer;
- vodka;
- champagne;
- wine, etc.
Alcohol can only be transported on the plane in its original packaging... Homemade wines and moonshine will be confiscated at customs.
In some countries, the restrictions on the export of alcoholic beverages are even stricter. So, for example, from Hungary it is possible to take out no more than 1 liter of strong alcohol (from 22%), and up to 2 liters of less strong alcoholic beverages.
An exception is made only for grape wine and beer: here the restrictions are less strict - you can take out up to 4 liters of wine and 16 liters of beer.
Alcohol with an alcohol content of 24–70% is allowed only in checked baggage, and this must be taken into account when traveling by Russian air carriers.
There is no limit to the number of cigarettes you can carry in your checked baggage. The basic rule is not to exceed the limits of the customs service of the country of destination.
On the territory of the Russian Federation, one passenger is prohibited from importing more than:
- 200 cigarettes (one block);
- 50 cigars;
- 250 grams of tobacco.
Important! Minors are strictly prohibited from transporting cigarettes.
These restrictions apply in all EU countries. In the United States, the limits are as follows: a passenger aged 21 and older can carry up to 2 kg of tobacco (leaf).
As for electronic cigarettes, there are no restrictions on their transportation. Such a cigarette is equated to an electronic device such as a laptop or telephone.
Under the strictest prohibition, most airlines have lighters. You cannot carry in your baggage:
- zippo brand lighters;
- souvenir lighters, even if they do not contain a single gram of gasoline;
- other types of "registered" lighters.
You can take a regular lighter filled with liquefied gas with you on board.
So, when planning a flight on domestic and international flights, be sure to study what and in what quantities you can carry in the baggage of the plane. The information provided above in the article will help in this matter.
Video: New rules for the carriage of baggage and hand luggage on airplanes come into force
A passenger flying by plane must distinguish between baggage checked in at the counter and carry-on baggage. These are completely different concepts, and if you distinguish between them, then you can save a lot. Baggage is a large suitcase that is checked in at boarding. He must be verified and registered. Hand luggage is a travel bag or backpack that a passenger can carry on board. It can have such a weight and dimensions that you can put it in place yourself. But how much carry-on baggage can be taken on the plane and what exactly can be placed in such a backpack depends on the airline's standards.
What can be carried in carry-on baggage?
Medicines and baby food. Food must be packed separately and must be presented at check. But in order to bring medicine on the plane, you must have an appropriate prescription with the seal and signature of the doctor. This is especially true for aerosols and preparations containing narcotic substances.
Liquids. Here, some airlines have very strict volume limits. It is necessary to contact the airline in advance for information. In order to freely transport a certain volume of liquid, you need to follow some rules. All tubes must be packed in one bag. Any liquid substances must be in containers during transportation, and their volume must not exceed 100 ml. The tube itself with the liquid should be packed in a plastic bag with a fastener.
Hygiene products. You can take almost everything, but most of them are liquids, which is why they are transported according to the relevant rules. But aerosols are not allowed at all.
Electronics. You can take any gadgets with you on the plane. They belong to personal belongings, and not to carry-on luggage, therefore they are not included in the weight limit of 10 kg. During landing, they usually check large electronics: a laptop or a camera.
Food. You can take any food on board - dry or solid. But with regard to conservation, there is a liquid restriction.
Duty free zone. This issue should always be considered separately. Anything that you buy before boarding directly at DutyFree can be transported if you do not break the packaging. The only thing is that it all fits into a weight of 10 kg. If your carry-on baggage exceeds the volume, then you will have to pay a fine.
In addition, many airlines allow you to take personal items with you, the list of which includes: umbrellas, pillows, blankets, handbags, books, and so on.
It is forbidden to take:
Liquids up to one hundred milliliters in volume.
Hazardous chemical or biological substances.
Dangerous items, weapons.
Animal products, excluding sandwiches.
Explosive items.
How much carry-on baggage can you take on the plane
If a passenger travels in economy class, he can carry a bag for one piece of luggage with him on board, while in business class it is allowed to take two full pieces.
The term "one place" means a bag with the sum of the sides in three dimensions (added width, height, length) up to 115 centimeters. A standard flight bag measures 55 * 40 * 20. But the weight of different air carriers may be different. It can depend on the distance or proximity of the route, or the type of aircraft. For example, Aeroflot allows the carriage of up to 10 kg of hand luggage, KLM - about 12 kg, Lufthansa - up to 8 kg. At the same time, do not forget that you will lift your bag into place yourself.
Most carriers in Europe and the CIS countries consider the weight of hand luggage in the range of 8-10 kg to be the norm. Before the flight, it is imperative to clarify this information with the company so that you do not have to pay extra. Some air carriers allow overloading, while others force them to buy second place even with a slight overweight of 300-500 grams.
Some Canadian and American carriers provide a full two pieces of carry-on baggage, even for Economy Class passengers. This is a great way to save money.
In order not to pay a fine, it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the airline's requirements regarding personal items and how much carry-on baggage you can take on the plane.
If you are going on a trip, study in advance the nuances that determine the baggage allowance on the plane. They determine the norms for all Russian airlines, except for Pobeda. For foreign companies, the rules determined by the legislation of the respective country continue to apply. What do you need to learn so that you save yourself from unpleasant surprises?
Generally accepted standards and rules: what kind of baggage can be carried as cargo
First, understand the terminology to avoid confusion:
- Hand luggage it is customary to name the things that you take on the plane. They are allowed to be placed on a special shelf or under the seat in front (if the items do not differ in size). At check-in, carriers have the right to demand weighing of hand luggage. If you go through the procedure online, then marking is not required. Weighing in this case is done before the boarding gate.
- Personal belongings - items that are allowed to be taken on the plane without preliminary weighing and marking (folder, cane, book).
- Luggage - these are bags, suitcases, backpacks and other things that are handed over to the cargo hold. It is issued for each passenger separately. At check-in, you place your bags on the weighing conveyor. If there is no excess, the luggage is marked with a barcode sticker and sent to the cargo hold. You will be given a coupon for delivery, and if you lose your suitcase or bag, the document will help you to defend your rights.
According to the new rules for carrying baggage on the plane , the weight norm for 1 piece is reduced from 32 kg to 30. It can be lower, but not higher. But this does not mean that the indicator is the same for everyone: it is influenced by the tariff at which the ticket was purchased.
New rules: how to carry baggage and hand luggage
If you have not traveled after the introduction of the new rules, then you may be surprised: after all bagless tickets sold not the first day. But even the budget "Pobeda" provided an opportunity to transport up to 10 kg in the cargo hold. In 2018, the norm specified in the Air Code was canceled. What needs to be considered now?
Baggage requirements 10-30 kg
To avoid trouble, check the new rules on the carrier's website. He has the right to set the weight depending on the ticket fare. If the upper limit is 23 kg, then if you overweight you will need to pay extra or take out some of the things.
Don't forget to check the baggage rules on the plane
According to the rules, a baggage weight of 30 kg is allowed for business class passengers: it has advantages over economy class. In the latter, the upper limit of the norm is 23 kg.
Baggage requirements over 30 kg
When exceeding the norm of 30 kg the cargo falls under the criterion of heavyweight. The calculation is made according to the company's tariffs. You have to pay extra for every kilogram.
There are also limitations in size, and they include:
- skis and other sports items that take up a lot of space;
- musical instruments (double bass, cello);
- Large home appliances.
To transport such goods, please contact the airline representatives in advance and find out the new rules. The support service will select an option for transporting oversized baggage, but if there is not enough space in the cargo hold, they have the right to refuse you. You should arrive at the airport early: check-in will take longer.
In winter, some airlines allow you to carry skis and other equipment at no extra charge.
Bagless tickets
Important changes in the rules regarding the carriage of baggage on the plane affected baggage-free tickets. After all, airlines received the right not to include the cost in the price of the travel document, which will allow the passenger to save money. For example, earlier on the Pobeda flight you could check in a suitcase weighing up to 10 kg into the cargo hold. But now the airline has the ability to charge for everything except a woman's bag or briefcase. The advantage for travelers is the low cost: those who want to save money will find great deals, leaving unnecessary things at home.
46% of passengers agree to do without even carry-on baggage in order to save on flights.
Similar rules apply to the category of non-refundable tickets. When buying them, please specify whether you have chosen the "no luggage" option or whether the price includes shipping. If the ticket is refundable, then the price automatically includes the transportation of 10 kg of baggage.
Is it possible to combine luggage on the plane: study the rules
After the protest of the Moscow Interregional Transport Prosecutor's Office Aeroflot changed the rules for the carriage of baggage.
If passengers travel together with the same purpose of travel, to the same destination or stopover airport, then, at the request of passengers, it is allowed to apply the sum of norms (including norms for weight and size) to the luggage of these passengers free carriage the checked baggage of each passenger.
One piece of baggage must not exceed 32 kg in weight and / or in the sum of three dimensions 203 cm, the total number of pieces of combined baggage must not exceed the amount of free baggage allowance.
Now, when traveling with family or friends, you will receive the ability to combine loads,and not to distribute things among several bags or pay extra for overweight. In this case, they must occupy 1st place. Airplane baggage rules assume that you put your belongings in 1 shared bag. But the final weight should not exceed 30 kg, or you will have to make an additional payment.
Rules for the carriage of fragile items
Do you have to take fragile things on a trip? Glassware, electronic devices and appliances, decor items should not be handed over as ordinary cargo. To prevent boxes or bags from being thrown on board the plane, check in your baggage marked “fragile”. He will not be put on a conveyor, but taken to the department. Alas, you will not receive guarantees for the integrity of the items.
If the size of things does not exceed the permissible dimensions, take them to the salon. In this case, it is important that you do not transport liquid in glass jars: the jam will have to be handed over to the cargo compartment.
Excess baggage weight and what to do with it
When you buy a travel document, its category defines the acceptable limits for the weight of the goods. If the indicator exceeds the established norm, the mass is considered over-standard. For example, an Economy Class passenger can take luggage up to 23 kg. The amount of the surcharge should be clarified in advance, and some companies allow a slight overweight.
Hand luggage and new rules for its transportation
When packing your luggage on the plane, ask how much a kilogram is allowed per person. In the fall of 2017, a restriction for airlines came into force:
The maximum weight of carry-on baggage that can be carried free of charge must be no more than 5 kg.
At the same time, the carrier has the right to change the indicator by increasing the rate to 6, 7 or 10 kg: this will attract a client. There are also restrictions on dimensions, because the height of the item should not exceed 0.56 m, width - 0.45 m, and thickness - 0.25 m. Check the permissible indicators on the website of the selected carrier.
What you can not check as carry-on baggage
According to the new rules, during check-in or before boarding, carry-on baggage can be weighed and marked. But you are allowed to take additional items.
Previously, the list was broader, but the Ministry of Transport decided that some of the things can be put in a bag. These include a laptop, umbrella, books and a mobile phone.
Put your laptop in your bag or backpack? You don't have to pay. Not coping with the task? Make an additional payment.
What luggage to take to the cabin: what you can keep in your hand luggage with you
When determining what to bring into the cabin, remember: the main load may be lost. In time they will find him, but it is safer to keep necessary things with you... Take documents, fragile items, expensive gadgets, medicines, hygiene products to the salon.
What else can you take? According to the rules, the following is allowed:
What is not allowed in the aircraft cabin: transportation rules
- You cannot take weapons and children's toys imitating them, dummies.
- Sharp, stabbing, cutting objects are prohibited. The idea of \u200b\u200bgrabbing knitting needles or a corkscrew will have to be abandoned. Even manicure scissors and a nail file are included in the list of things that are not allowed in the salon.
- We'll have to do without household chemicals, especially without flammable aerosols.
- For shaving accessories, take disposable products with closed cutting surfaces or safety razors.
The question is often asked whether it is possible to carry a thermometer into the salon. The answer depends on the type of device: you put the electronic one in your carry-on luggage or in a suitcase that you hand over to the cargo hold. A thermometer with mercury is transported in a protective case in the amount of 1 piece (check the Rules for the carriage of baggage and hand luggage on the carrier's website). But it will have to be checked in.
Items prohibited in carry-on baggage
Airline regulations: what you need to know about carrying baggage on an airplane
Under the new rules, airlines have the right to weigh luggage before boarding passengers. How are changes implemented in practice?
Aeroflot: unpleasant surprises
Aeroflot passengers have to think not only about what can be carried on the plane in their luggage. From February 2018, complaints began to appear that the company was measuring dimensions of luggage near the boarding gates... Representatives of the carrier gave explanations: according to them, the measure was taken due to the fact that customers are unhappy with the lack of space in the salons.
Now the rule of "sums of 3 measurements" does not work: if earlier the total value of indicators should not exceed 115, then according to the new regulations the dimensions are limited to 55x40x20 cm. Even if the height of the suitcase is 35 cm, this does not mean that the width can exceed 20 cm. even small bags don't fit.
New rules of the Aeroflot company
The new rules are stricter than most low-cost airlines with their strict standards. But Aeroflot also changed the list of things that are allowed to be taken into the cabin without registration. Baby food, a cane, and a camera have disappeared from the standard list. The number of packages from duty-free is also negotiated: it should be the only one.
Is the guitar a legal thing? The company announced that musical instruments should be 135 cm maximum for the sum of 3 measurements. If the guitar does not meet the criteria of the rules, contact the company representatives 36 hours before departure and agree on the issue.
Ural Airlines: what you need to know
The company provides explanations for the current regulations:
Free carriage rules
For some flights ("Moscow - Baikonur - Moscow") additional restrictions are introduced: for economy class the weight of hand luggage is 5 kg, and you can carry up to 15 kg of free luggage. If you bought a business class ticket, the figures increase to 10 and 30 kg, respectively.
Utair and S7: consider the changes
Abbreviated lists of things that are allowed to be brought in and taken out as an addition to hand luggage have also appeared on the websites of Utair airlines.
The list of items allowed for delivery in the cargo hold includes the following:
- crossbows, knives, swords, etc .;
- knives or scissors, when the length of the cutting part does not exceed 60 mm;
- alcoholic beverages or liquids, if the alcohol content does not exceed 24%;
- drinks and liquids with an alcohol content of 24-70%, provided that the amount per person is not more than 5 liters (the container capacity should also not exceed this value);
- aerosols in cylinders, whose nebulizers are closed with caps, and the maximum volume is 500 ml (there is a limitation for 1 passenger - 2 kg or l).
Official rules apply on all flights; similar conditions were introduced by the administration " Ural Airlines"And other companies.
Regulations prohibit the carriage of the following items in checked baggage:
- military, civilian and service weapons;
- pyrotechnics;
- explosives and parts of explosive devices;
- flammable liquids and solids;
- radioactive and corrosive substances;
- items containing radioactive elements;
- products similar to weapons that can be used in the commission of acts of unlawful interference, including all types of brass knuckles and throwing weapons;
- compressed and liquefied gases.
Some items are allowed to be transported only when registering "Dangerous Goods". These include personal vehicles powered by lithium batteries. The same rule applies if you want to transport a moped or mobile device powered by a lithium-ion battery of 160 Wh or more.
Exceptions are made when it comes to devices used by passengers with reduced mobility. In this case, you need to obtain permission from the company in advance. If the battery capacity is less, it is removed and transported in carry-on luggage (with a characteristic of 100-160 Wh, a permit must be obtained).
Find out in advance what the cost of your baggage on the plane will be if you overweight. Conditions can be found on the company's website.
Frequently asked Questions
Some restrictions come as a surprise to passengers. To avoid situations like this, please see the answers to frequently asked questions.
Is it possible to carry liquids on the plane
Since 2006 the company banned the transport of bulk containers with liquids... The restriction is due to the fact that terrorists have repeatedly tried to bring on board international aircraft parts of explosive devices disguised as harmless bottles.
Liquids are:
- cosmetic and perfumery products (perfumes, gels, etc.);
- products (jams, drinks, syrups, etc.).
How much liquid can you carry on an airplane
How much liquid can be carried in the aircraft baggage
The maximum volume of the container containing the liquid is 100 ml. If you are trying to take a 200 ml bottle, arguing that there is only 50 ml of water in it, you will not be able to bring it on board.
If the volume does not exceed the allowable volume, the passenger should put all containers in a 20x20 cm package. It is advisable to buy it in advance, since the cost will be higher at the airport. The total volume of liquids should be no more than 1 liter. There is 1 package for 1 passenger; what does not fit will have to be thrown away. You do not need to put baby or diet food into it, but be prepared that you will have to open containers to check the contents.
Liquids purchased from duty-free can be taken to the salon, provided that they are in a sealed bag.
Is it possible to take food on the plane
It is not prohibited to take food to the cabin, but additional control is carried out on international flights: veterinary and phytosanitary. To avoid unpleasant surprises, bring foil-wrapped sandwiches, candy or fruit. Foods that leave crumbs or can bother your neighbors with scent should be discarded. Also note that some treats are classified as liquids (yoghurts). The volume of the container in this case should not exceed 100 ml.
If you still have questions about whether it is possible to take food on the plane, watch the video:
Carry-on baggage when flying with a child
When flying with a child, the question arises, is it possible to take a stroller to the salon... The rules are that you give the wheelchair to the airport staff before boarding the plane. It will be classified as checked baggage. Its mass will not be included in the weight norm, but it should not exceed 20 kg.
Some strollers are allowed on the plane
Child seat is transported free of charge, and you can take it to the salon, provided that you have purchased a ticket for the child with a separate seat. The product must be labeled to confirm that it is to be used in aircraft.
Separate baggage can be checked in for a child under 2 years old; the weight should not exceed 10 kg. Check with the carrier for the upper limit of hand luggage: many companies do not allow it, since the baby flies without providing a seat.
What to do if your baggage is lost by an airline
If your luggage is lost or sent by another flight, don't despair. The main thing is that you have a receipt on hand. Write a statement by contacting the missing items tracing department and wait for the result. The airline is obliged to find the loss within 3 weeks. Was the bag returned damaged or not found at all? Demand compensation; if you are refused, take documentary evidence and go to court.
The amount paid for lost or damaged baggage depends on the specific company:
- foreign ones provide $ 20 per kg;
- domestic - $ 10 per kg.
According to the Montreal Convention, the maximum compensation for the loss of a suitcase is $ 1,500. To improve your chances, add receipts to your missing items and get a full or partial refund.
It is advisable to insure valuable items in advance by paying additional fees.
Conclusion
New airline regulations provide an opportunity to save money. Go on a trip with a minimum of luggage and you won't have to pay extra for the transportation of your baggage. The main thing is that you clarify the rates and norms in advance!
At the end of 2017, President Putin V.V. a law was signed amending the "General rules for the carriage of passengers, baggage, cargo by air and the requirements for servicing passengers, consignors, consignees." According to the adopted law, Russian airlines are introducing uniform rules for carrying baggage on board, with the exception of Aeroflot's subsidiary Pobeda.
Actual! ✈
Let's see what rules are relevant in 2020 for carrying baggage on an airplane.
According to the adopted November law, the new baggage allowance allows for one piece of bag or suitcase weighing up to 30 kg. Less is allowed, more is not. Individual baggage is checked for each passenger.
Important! The allowed weight of items depends on the ticket category: economy, business or first class. The higher the ticket class, the more possibilities are provided in terms of baggage volume.
Separate baggage can be checked for a child under two years old. The weight of the bag must not exceed 10 kg.There is no single world standard for all airlines. It is worth focusing on the country to which the passenger is flying. For example, when traveling to Dubai, objects and literary publications of a religious orientation, with the exception of Islam, are prohibited for transportation. Also consider the restrictions of each airline separately.
Excess baggage
So, if a passenger has purchased an economy class ticket, then he can carry baggage weighing up to 23 kg. With a larger load, the traveler undertakes to pay extra, but some air carriers allow a slight excess without additional payment.
If you know in advance that your baggage will fall into the category of excess baggage, check with your carrier for the cost of the surcharge.
Baggage over 30 kg - heavy baggage
Carrying baggage on the plane: the new rules equate weight over 30 kg to the heavyweight category. Previously, the maximum weight was up to 32 kg.
For such goods, you should pay extra for each kilogram. There are no uniform tariffs, each company sets the price at its discretion.
In addition to excess weight, there may be an excess of dimensions by the sum of three dimensions. These things include:
- alpine skis and other large sports equipment;
- musical instruments, for example, guitar, double bass;
- household appliances such as a refrigerator.
For the transportation of such goods, a preliminary agreement with the company is required. Please contact support before your flight. On the day of departure, it is better to arrive at the airport in advance, as it will take more time to check in special cargo.
Some carriers allow free skiing equipment in winter time or diving boards to resorts.
Companies have the right to refuse to transport oversized cargo if the cargo compartments are too small or there is not enough space.
Bagless ticket
A number of airlines support baggage free travel. According to him, the passenger flies only with hand luggage. This method has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include the low cost of the flight. The negative side is that tickets are non-refundable.
Joint baggage
For couples, traveling families, colleagues and friends there is a luggage pool service. You can put all your belongings in one suitcase, which will be listed as one piece of luggage.
Fragile luggage
When transporting glassware, electronics and decor items, many passengers are worried about the safety of things, because most often at airports, suitcases are treated carelessly, they are thrown into a common dump.
In such situations, the traveler can check in luggage marked “fragile”. To do this, provide information when registering things, and the suitcase will not be allowed on the tape. The movers will carry him to the luggage compartment.
Note! The possibility of registering fragile baggage does not guarantee the safety of the passenger's belongings.
It is better to take fragile items corresponding to the parameters of hand luggage in the aircraft cabin. The main thing is that things do not contain liquid. Jars of jam and compotes will have to be abandoned by handing them over to the luggage compartment.
Hand luggage
How much baggage is allowed on the plane? Amendments to the air travel law that came in November limited the minimum weight of hand luggage. Previously, it was possible to carry at least 10 kg free of charge for non-refundable and returnable tickets, now the border is from 5 kg.
Most carriers allowed a 10 kg suitcase to be carried on board. For carriage in luggage compartment took an additional fee.
The new law means that the airline is obliged to take in the cabin from 5 kg, but if desired, an increase in weight is possible big side... For example, "S7", "Uteyr" and "Aeroflot" announced their intention to leave the previous norms of 10 kg.
The following rules are currently in force on the official Aeroflot website:
In addition, the list of free items for carrying on board in excess of carry-on baggage has undergone changes. We will talk about them below.
What things can be taken to the salon without registering as carry-on luggage
According to the old requirements, it was allowed to take the following things into the salon free of charge, without weighing, labeling with tags and registration:
- costume;
- notebook;
- video camera;
- camera;
- mobile phone;
- baby food for the duration of the flight in an unlimited flight;
- baby carrier (folding cradle or folding stroller);
- books, magazines, newspapers;
- outerwear;
- women's handbag;
- portfolio;
- folder with papers and documents;
- cane;
- crutches;
- umbrella;
- bouquet of flowers.
The umbrella, laptop and cell phone are now excluded from the list. The Department of Transport attributed these changes to the ability to put the listed items in a bag.
In addition, a new item - a backpack - has been added to the list of free items for transportation. The management of Pobeda Airlines confirmed the information that it will be allowed to carry backpacks if its size fits into the established norms of the company.
For Pobeda, carry-on baggage restrictions will be 36 × 30 × 27, while the minimum ticket price will start at five hundred rubles.
Items allowed in carry-on baggage and on yourself
A passenger may wish to keep a number of items with him or in his hand luggage. These include:
- cylinders containing carbon dioxide (used to activate artificial limbs);
- glasses repair tools, including a screwdriver less than 50 mm long;
- lighter or non-hazardous matches (only with you);
- pacemaker;
- other pharmaceutical devices, including those based on radioactive isotopes, with lithium batteries. It is allowed to keep only with you;
- robot toy;
- razors, including disposable;
- eyelash curlers;
- nitroglycerin tablets or spray for treatment;
- oxygen cylinders for medical purposes;
- needles for injection for a passenger with diabetes or specialized medication.
Loss Action
No one is protected from the loss of things during air travel. Items disappear when loaded or shipped in luggage compartment, they are accidentally sent on another flight.
In case of missing personal items, follow the instructions:
- Make sure you have a baggage receipt on hand;
- Contact the missing items tracing department with the sheet;
- Write a statement;
Within three weeks, the carrier chosen by the passenger is obliged to find things and return them. The parcel is delivered to your home free of charge, and the client does not have to go anywhere and pay for anything.
If you return damaged luggage or its absence after three weeks, you can contact the company with a request to compensate for the loss.
If the carrier refused to compensate for the damage, the citizen has the right to demand a written refusal, with which he can apply to the court for further proceedings.
The Montreal Convention enshrined in itself an international agreement, which stipulates the maximum possible compensation for the loss of a bag - SDR 1131 (artificial reserve and means of payment issued by the IMF). That's roughly $ 1,500.
In practice, the figure depends on the specific carrier. Foreign companies pay an average of $ 20 / kg. Large foreign airlines can pay in excess of the amount according to their domestic regulations. Russian airlines pay about 600 rubles.
If a passenger has lost luggage while making international flight, you should apply for a search no later than a week after the date of receipt of things.
On domestic flights it is allowed to leave a claim within six months from the date of loss.
Standard compensation requires a description of the missing baggage. If you have checks for lost things, you can present them with a statement. Then you should count on a full or partial refund.
Advice! If you are carrying fragile or valuable items, insure them before flying with a declared value by paying an additional fee.
- a question that interests passengers of many airlines. People do not always imagine what belongs to this category of luggage, what things can be taken into the cabin, and what is better to leave at home or check in with regular cargo.
What is the essence?
Let's start by looking at what counts as carry-on baggage on an airplane. This is a special type of baggage that is allowed on board an airliner. For it, its own rules and norms of transportation are established, and depending on the rules of the airline. For example, economy class passengers get one seat, while business class and 1st class passengers get twice as much.
The equivalent of one piece is thought to be a bag or backpack containing personal belongings. This is not true. The main criterion is the weight of hand luggage and its dimensions. It is from these parameters that the carrier starts. Such baggage is subject to a number of restrictions, which may vary.
General prohibitions
Before checking in for a flight, it is important to be clear about what you cannot take on a plane. Generally speaking, the category of prohibited cargo includes weapons, liquefied gases, and hazardous substances (radioactive, toxic, corrosive). The category of prohibited items also includes explosives, liquefied gases, sharp objects, including household appliances, such as wire cutters, corkscrews, scissors, folding knife and others.
Below we will take a closer look at what can be taken in hand luggage on the plane, and what things are prohibited in relation to food, cosmetics, medicines, digital equipment and other cargo.
Food
First, let's consider what is allowed to carry from food... As a rule, airlines restrict passengers in this matter, prohibiting bringing in jelly and liquid food. But you can take with you:
- Nuts.
- Fruit.
- Sandwiches.
- Biscuit.
- Chips and other products.
If a child is flying with you, it is allowed to take baby food. If jellies, juices or yoghurts are found before departure, they will most likely be banned from transport. This also applies to food packed in jars. It is recommended to pack those products that are allowed on board in transparent bags, which speeds up the inspection procedure.
Before departure, pay attention to the requirements of the carrier, because they may differ. Pay special attention to goods from DutyFree stores. They are allowed to be taken on the plane, but only if they are packed in a bag and have a receipt on hand.
Cosmetical tools
Women are often interested in what they can take with them. from cosmetics... As a rule, carriers are allowed to carry into the cabin:
- Blush.
- Eyeliner.
- Shadows.
- Powder and other products.
As for jelly-like compositions, as well as liquids that are packed in containers larger than 0.1 liters, it is prohibited to take them with you. The only option is to transfer your belongings to your checked baggage. In addition, pressurized cans are not allowed into the passenger compartment. In this case, the total volume of carried liquids should not exceed 1000 ml. This nuance should be taken into account even before departure.
Medical supplies
An equally important issue is medications. The following medicines are allowed as carry-on baggage:
- Pills.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Bandaging materials.
- Different drops.
All funds should be sealed and carried with instructions for use. Otherwise, the customs officers may have questions for the passenger, up to the need for a detailed inspection. If there is an injury, carry-on baggage can be supplemented with special means of transportation, for example, crutches. For the upper limit of liquids, the same rules apply as mentioned above.
Digital equipment
According to the rules of air carriers, you can take digital equipment on board the plane - a laptop, player, tablet, camera, charger and even a hairdryer. But there is a limitation regarding mobile phone... It can be carried into the salon, but with a mandatory shutdown. This is related to safety, as radiation from mobile devices can interfere with the operation of aircraft electronics.
If you plan to carry bulky equipment with you that exceeds the permissible dimensions, it is better to arrange it as regular baggage.
What about documents and jewelry?
According to the rules of airlines, it is allowed to take valuables, jewelry, wallets and important documents with you in hand luggage. You also need to take your passport with you so as not to accidentally end up in a foreign country without documents. There are situations when baggage does not fit on one plane and then it can be sent on the next flight.
Clothing and personal hygiene items
For personal hygiene items, you can bring a toothbrush and toothpaste, a hairbrush (no handle), wet wipes, and even nail polish remover on board. At the same time, it is prohibited to take cutting and stabbing things into the salon. This rule also applies to nail scissors.
From clothes you can take with you a coat, a jacket (sweater), an umbrella, a plaid and a shawl. Generally speaking, it is allowed to take almost all clothing, if it does not contradict the rules of the airline and does not exceed the permissible norms (dimensions, weight).
What are the weight and size restrictions?
A separate question - how much carry-on luggage can you take on the plane... Here, each airline has its own rules, which depend on the direction, ticket cost, flight class and other factors. There are only two main criteria, namely size and weight:
- Dimensions. They should not exceed 56 cm in length, 46 cm in height, and 25 cm in width.
- Weight. Here the requirements differ, and various airlines limits can range between 3 and 15 kg.
Outcome
Despite a certain similarity in the requirements of air carriers regarding hand luggage, some rules are strictly individual. For example, low-cost airlines that provide budget flights are stricter about carry-on luggage and allow you to take a minimum of things with you to the cabin. No more than one seat is allowed per person. More established companies will have fewer restrictions. In any case, it is important to clarify these points in advance, even before buying a ticket and checking in for a flight.
