We will tell you what to see in India. We collected 19 main sights of the republic, each provided with a photograph and a short description. Read it.
While one empire replaced another on the territory of modern India, and the British and Portuguese colonized the peninsula, many interesting things happened in these places. According to legend, it was here that Buddha was born, India is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and Indira Gandhi, who, by the way, are not relatives. In the end, the Dalai Lama himself moved to India after the occupation of Tibet. And of course, such a complex, intricate and interesting story found its expression in hundreds of sights that will take your breath away!
The largest number of Indian cultural and architectural monuments are concentrated in the northern states. The world's best ashrams for the study of yoga and Hinduism are located in. Western and Eastern India became the center of British and Portuguese colonial culture, and the southern states concentrated on their territory unique natural parks, reserves and the best beaches in the country.
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Sights of East India
Victoria Memorial
The main attraction of the capital of British India, which is comparable to the Taj Mahal in terms of the snow-white facades. The building in the style of the Italian Renaissance was built at the beginning of the 20th century in honor of the Queen of England and also the Empress of India. Against the backdrop of typical Indian cityscapes, the memorial looks both majestic and alien. The building houses a museum dedicated to colonial India and the history of Kolkata ().Entrance: 150 INR. Daily from 10:00 to 17:00.
Railroad to Darjeeling
Have a unique narrow-gauge railway built in the mountainous regions of West Bengal and became widely known, including thanks to Wes Anderson's film The Darjeeling Limited. Only 86 km of path with steep loops and amazing landscapes, and rising from 100 meters above sea level in the city of Siliguri to 2200 meters in the highland Darjeeling, you can enjoy a cup of the famous tea of \u200b\u200bthe same name.
Western India landmarks
India gate
Arc de Triomphe, built at the beginning of the last century on the Bombay waterfront next to the main hotel of the city Taj Mahal Palace in honor of the visit of King George V after the coronation. Within 25 years, the last ship with the British military will sail from here, and India will gain independence. And the India Gate will become the main symbol of the republic.Free and round the clock, security check at the entrance.
Victoria Terminus
E it is not just Mumbai Central Station, but a real work of colonial art and the most beautiful building in the city. Majestic lions at the entrance, forged twisted gates, preserved interiors with paintings and elaborate ornaments - it takes your breath away when you look at it!Free and around the clock.
Elephanta Caves
They are located on Gharapauri Island, an hour ferry ride from the Indian Gateway. In the center of the island there is a whole complex of caves with carved images and figures of Shiva, the age of which dates back to 5-8 centuries AD. At the end of the 20th century, the caves were included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Entrance: 260 INR. Ferry: 130 INR. Every day, except Monday, from 9:00 to 15:00.
Old goa
Once it was the center of Portuguese India, all the wealth of the colonial empire flocked here. However, after the river leading to the city became shallow and the malaria epidemic passed, the inhabitants of Zolote moved to the modern capital of the state - Panaji, and the city was empty. Now on its territory there are only working Catholic churches and basilicas, as well as the picturesque ruins of monasteries in the district - all sights under the protection of UNESCO.
Qutab Minar
FROM the tallest minaret in the world (72.6 m) is included in the list of World Heritage Sites and is protected by UNESCO. It was built for almost 200 years and was used not only for prayers and religious rituals, but also to guard the city and monitor the surroundings. The uniqueness of the minaret is in traditional Indian patterns on the walls. This architectural idea is explained by the fact that during the construction of the minaret materials from the destroyed Indian temples were used.Entrance: 500 INR. Daily from 7:00 to 17:00.
Taj Mahal
The building of the times of the Muslim Mughal Empire, the main attraction of India and one of the 7 new wonders of the world. It is a mosque and a tomb built in honor of Mumtaz-Mahal - the wife of the padishah, who died in childbirth. Shah Jahan himself was also buried in the Taj Mahal after his death.
The best view of the mausoleum-mosque opens when passing through the Great Gate. It is believed that all the magic of the Taj Mahal can be seen only in the early morning, when the snow-white building, shrouded in a predawn haze, seems to float in the air. However, in the vicinity of Agra, landfills are constantly burning, so you can see the soaring Taj Mahal at any time of the day.Entrance: 1000 INR. Every day, except Friday, from sunrise to sunset.
Useful:Review of the trip to
Red fort
Another fortress of the Mughal Empire. Only the highest walls, erected specifically to protect the fortress from war elephants, make an impression no less than the Taj Mahal. Until now, part of the fort is used by the Indian military and is closed to the public, the rest is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.Entrance: 550 INR. Daily from sunrise to sunset.
Hawa Mahal
The main attraction of the "pink city" of Jaipur. The palace was built in the 18th century for the harem of the Indian prince - the maharaja. The facade of the building is made of pink sandstone used in local architecture and gave the second name of Jaipur - pink city. Hawa Mahal is also known as the "Palace of the Winds". Thanks to the many windows on the facade, on hot days, with the help of drafts inside the building, excellent ventilation was created, which saved the maharaja's concubines from the heat of the day. Entrance: 200 INR. Daily from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
Khajuraho
A complex of 20 medieval Hindu temples adorned with thousands of figures from the Kamasutra. The site was once the religious center of the Chandela dynasty, but after its decline in the 13th century, it was abandoned by the inhabitants and lost until it was accidentally found in the jungle by a British officer in the mid-19th century. Since then, a village has been rebuilt next to the preserved temples and began to receive tourists from all over the world, and UNESCO has included the place in the list of World Heritage Sites.Entrance to the western group of temples: 250 INR. Daily from sunrise to sunset.
Manikarnika-ghat
H an abankment in the "city of the dead" sacred to the Hindus Varanasi (Benares). Here, around the clock, bonfires are not extinguished, on which deceased Hindus are cremated, and after their ashes or unburned bodies are sent to sail along the sacred river Ganges. In the evenings nearby at Dashashwamedh-ghat, colorful rituals of the Ganga-aarti are held, i.e. worship and offerings to the sacred river.
Note:State overview
The main temple of the Dalai Lama
R the residence of the spiritual leader of Buddhists is located in the very north of India in the foothills of the Himalayas. Before visiting the temple, Buddhists make kora, i.e. walk around the sacred site in a clockwise direction. The path around the main Buddhist temple in the world is decorated with thousands of multicolored flags and brightly written mantras.Daily April-October from 5:00 to 20:00, November-March from 6:00 to 18:00. Free admission.
Interesting:Sacred city
Sights of South India
Backwaters, or Backwaters
An area with many rivers, lakes, lagoons and backwaters along the coast of the Arabian Sea, united into one system. Scattered throughout the jungle are small villages with houses on the water, just like in Venice. You can explore the backwaters either on a public waterbus or a rented boat, or by settling in a floating house.
Interesting: Review of the trip to
Meenakshi Temple
FROM the oldest Hindu temple, built before our era. Life in Madurai, the oldest existing city in the country, is centered around this temple complex of extraordinary beauty. Its 50-meter tower is adorned with several thousand painted statues of gods, brahmins, commoners and animals, and no figure is repeated.Entrance: 50 INR. Daily from 5:00 am to 12:30 pm.
Important:Detailed city overview
Amba Vilas Palace
The second most visited attraction in India after the Taj Mahal. Mysore was once the capital of a principality independent from the mighty Vijayanagar Empire and the last one to be ruled by the British. The Voyager royal family, which ruled in Mysore until India gained independence in 1947, built 17 palaces and several dozen temples of amazing beauty in the city. That is why Mysore is called “the city of palaces”.
Kanyakumari
City of interest and the only place in the country where you can see the Indian Ocean. It is here that the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea merge, and on a small island on the border of the "three seas" an impressive statue of the Indian poet Thiruvalluvar, considered a Hindu saint, is erected. In addition, Mahatma Gandhi bequeathed to scatter his ashes in Kanyakumari, and now a small memorial in memory of this event has become a place of pilgrimage for Indians from all over the country.The entrance to the memorial is free, daily from 07:00 to 19:00. Ferry to Statue Island: INR 20, daily from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Note: State overview
This is the Republic of India and its attractions. Watch this video to solidify the impression.
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India is one of the largest economically developed countries in the world in terms of territory and population. It is here that the ancient Indian culture was born and developed, which gave the world many magnificent monuments.
Today India is developing rapidly and is moving forward with leaps and bounds. But its inhabitants do not forget about their history and culture. They carefully preserve all their monuments and gladly show them to guests and tourists coming to their ancient country.
TOP 10 attractions in India
India has a huge number of real wonders of the world, this country is generally similar to a fairy kingdom: magnificent temples, palaces, minarets, mausoleums, which we remember from school times. Separately, we can say about natural attractions.
This mausoleum and mosque in Agra was built by order of Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, who died untimely in childbirth. This is one of the finest architectural creations in India, enthralling for centuries with the harmony of its lines.
The construction of the Taj Mahal began at the very beginning of the 17th century and lasted for at least 12 years. Today, Shah Jahan and his wife are buried in this magnificent snow-white mausoleum. Tourists from all over the world come to Agra to see this attraction with their own eyes.
2. Varanasi city
This is the oldest Indian city, as significant for the Hindus as the Vatican is for Catholics, i.e. which is the center of Hinduism. It is located on the main river of the country, and is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus from all over India and from abroad.
Varanasi is not less than three thousand years old. It is mentioned in the Rig Veda as the center of Brahmanism, science, literature and art. From the point of view of Indian cosmology, Varanasi is the center of the world, sung in the verses of the Skanda Purana.
The largest Indian river, near which local tribes have settled since ancient times. She has always had a huge, decisive importance in the economy and culture of this country, the Ganges is the sacred river of the Hindus, bathing in it is an obligatory Hindu ritual.
The Ganges originates in the Himalayan mountains and flows into the Bay of Bengal. In some places the river is navigable. A tourist who has visited India should definitely visit the Ganges to look at one of the cradles where mankind was born.
Compared to Indian antiquities, this temple is very young. It was built in 1986 as the center of Baha'ism. Outwardly, the temple looks like a snow-white lotus flower, it looks extremely impressive, and is very loved by tourists from all over the world.
A beautiful garden is laid out around the Lotus Temple, the combination of magnificent architecture and exquisite natural beauty of the garden flowers delivers a real aesthetic pleasure. The Lotus Temple today is a religious and tourist center in Delhi.
These Buddhist temple and monastic complexes are located in 29 caves in the state of Maharashtra. There you can see prayer halls, cells for monks and shrines with Buddha statues. On the walls of the caves there are ancient paintings based on Buddhist myths and legends.
India is the seventh largest country in the world, which stretches from the Himalayas to the sandy expanses of the desert. The inhabitants of the country speak different languages, and the state itself has more than two thousand ethnic groups. That is why India is mysterious and has many unique monuments of various cultures, many exotic places, religious shrines. Every tourist will appreciate the sights of India!
The most striking and unique attractions include the ancient monuments and caves of Goa, the Gateway of India Memorial Arch in Delhi, the Palace of the Winds in Jaipur, and the mausoleums in the cities of Agra and Hampi. Each Indian city has unique, majestic temples, magnificent picturesque gardens and parks, many architectural buildings erected in different eras.
What you can see in Goa
The small Indian state of Goa is the most popular destination for tourists around the world. Travelers meet sunrises and sunsets on its picturesque beaches, which impress with their picturesque natural landscapes. Tourists are attracted by the Dudhsagar waterfall, the forts-bastions of Alorna and Aguada and the architectural complex.
Dudhsagar waters
Dudhsagar Falls is the largest in India. Its waters flow in the foothills of the Ghats. This place is surrounded by virgin rainforests, so the splendor of the local landscapes will not leave indifferent any traveler. The amazing streams of the majestic waterfall appear white.
The name of the unique place in translation means "milk ocean". At the foot of a waterfall with snow-white streams, there is a beautiful Indian lake. The road by car to the lake and the waterfall takes about an hour. You can also get to the place by bus. A rocky path leads to the waterfall itself. There are many wild monkeys in the vicinity of Dudhsagar, and the virgin nature impresses with a variety of tropical plants and trees.
Arval waterfall
Near North Goa, the waters of Arvalem, another of the most picturesque and beautiful waterfalls in Goa, fall from a height of 50 meters. The noise of the water can be heard three kilometers from this place. At the bottom of the waterfall, a lake is formed from its jets, framed by amazing landscapes. A stone staircase next to the lake leads to the Sri Murdeshwar Temple. The stone bridge allows you to fully enjoy the amazing views of the virgin nature of Goa.
A visit to the Arvalem Caves will be a great addition to an exciting excursion around the reserve. The caves were created by Buddhist wanderers for overnight stays in the 5th-6th centuries. By themselves, they form five tunnels that lead to a large hall. On the walls of the caves, ancient rock inscriptions, which are already eight hundred years old, have been preserved to this day. These sights of Ancient India allow you to plunge into a past era, completely dissolving in the imprints of past civilizations.
Fortress Aguada
Goa is also home to the impregnable Fort Aguada. The fortress is the main attraction of the state. It is located close to the beach, and the ancient fort itself is considered the best-preserved fortification of the seventeenth century. Once the fortification reliably protected Goa and its main city from enemies and served as a reservoir of water for the inhabitants. In the fortress there is not a functioning old lighthouse, but not far from the fort there is a fashionable hotel. Fort Aguada in Goa is a historical monument of the Portuguese colonization of the country. It is built on a picturesque hill with a magnificent view of the rocky sea coast. The Goa fortification is built in the form of a semicircle at the very edge. In ancient times, Fort Aguada was built to fire on enemy ships.
Spice plantation
An excursion to the spice plantation - the highlight of the state of Goa - will leave many pleasant impressions. The list of entertainment here includes an elephant ride, a hearty lunch of exotic dishes and belly dancing. Fragrant Indian plantations will allow you to plunge into the world of aromatic herbs, vanilla, cardamom, pepper and cloves. There are several exotic plantations throughout the state where papaya, pineapple, coconuts, cashews grow.
Cathedral of St. Catherine
The sights of Goa do not end only with a visit to the picturesque reserves and the fort. The unique "Growing Cross" can be seen in the Cathedral of St. Catherine. The chapels of this cathedral keep an ancient crucifix of the 17th century carved out of wood. According to legend, the cross was placed in the chapel, where it began to grow. In Asia, the cathedral is the largest building of Christianity.
Delhi landmarks
Many of India's attractions are located in Delhi - a city full of bustle, chaos and an abundance of antiquities. This modern city is of particular historical interest. Here are the Red Fort, the famous Hindu temple complexes of Akshardham and Bangla Sahib, the Gandhi memorial, the ancient tomb of Humayun, and the Qutub Minar minaret. All these monuments and shrines of Delhi are an impressive sight.
Red Fort
The fortress is a symbol of the rule of Indian dynasties and is famous for its unique architectural beauty. The Red Fort is the palace where the shahs ruled and includes an audience hall, colorful palace pavilions, an archaeological museum, a collection of paintings, and a memorial. The fortress took ten years to build. The last emperor to occupy the fort in Delhi was Bahadur Shah II. During the reign of the British, a military town was located in the fort.
India gate
The India Gate Memorial Arch in Delhi commemorates the ninety thousand British soldiers who gave their lives in World War I. Their names are carved on the walls of the building, and the eternal flame does not go out at the foot of the symbol of Delhi. Delhi's most beautiful parks and green lawns are located near the memorial. Today, a visit to the arch is a must on state visits by prominent political figures. The steps of the India Gate descend directly to the water, and after sunset you can enjoy the beauty of the illuminated memorial.
Akshardham temple
This Hindu temple is one of the famous landmarks of Delhi. Akshardham fully reflects Hindu culture. The temple is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most majestic and largest complex in the world. Its buildings feature a wide variety of architectural styles, and the temple itself is built of marble and pink sandstone. The shrine houses over twenty thousand statues.
Along the water channels of the territory of the temple complex, you can make a fascinating journey on a rented boat. Delhi's tourists will find beautiful musical fountains, luxurious flower beds, a large number of antique sculptures, a cafe and a shop.
What to visit in Jaipur
Jaipur has prepared many interesting places of Ancient India for its guests. The city is the capital of the state of Rajasthan. This vibrant metropolis has a lot of historical and ancient features. The city has many carved Indian temples, luxurious palaces, fortresses and gardens.
Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal Palace and Jaipur are two inseparable things. This "Palace of the Winds" is rightfully called the city's visiting card. The front part of the palace complex is a honeycomb of a bee hive. Many small windows of the building look out over Jaipur, decorated with graceful wrought iron lattices. The palace itself resembles the crown of the god Krishna. In ancient times, noble women of the harem watched the everyday life of the townspeople from miniature windows. The bars on the windows were intended to hide the faces of the ladies from the harem. The Palace of the Winds is located in the heart of Jaipur city. Around the majestic building, the Indian business district is in full swing. The Palace of Winds was built from pink and red sandstone. It looks especially impressive when the rays of the sun fall on its walls.
Fort Amber
A huge and impregnable palace-fortress rises among the Indian rocks and is located eleven kilometers from the city. The fort resembles a whole town and is divided into four parts. The fortress is an example of the wealth of the Maharajas. There is a temple to the goddess Sila, her statue was brought from Bengal. The double row of columns is crowned with elephants and galleries. The pleasure hall of the fortress is built of ivory and sandalwood. When visiting Jaipur, you should definitely visit the Amber Fort.
Jal Mahal
The unique palace on the water, Jal Mahal, seems to hang in the air. The building of the palace is immersed in the water of the lake, therefore it is a real miracle of architecture. Its construction began in the 18th century, when Jaipur was intended for the recreation of Indian rulers. When summer and dry season comes, the walls of the palace show up from the lake waters. The palace can only be reached by boat.
City Palace
This architectural complex is the most luxurious among the palaces that Jaipur has. It is located in the very center of the city. The complex houses numerous museums, and most of it is a royal residence. The City Palace has a unique Weapons Museum, which displays many exhibits from different eras. The landmark of the palace is its gate, which is a majestic arch. They are decorated with unique carvings and ornaments.
What can be seen in Agra
The city of Agra is rich in ancient treasures and Indian shrines. Here is the tomb of Akbar, the mausoleums of important Indian personalities, the magnificent Rambach garden, the Taj Mahal, a fortress and a real ghost town.
Tomb of Akbar
The tomb is located in the vicinity of the city of Agra. It is made in the Spartan style and is a true masterpiece of Muslim architecture. The mausoleum includes two buildings, which are connected by a paved path. The structures of the tomb were built of pink sandstone marble. The mausoleum itself, located near Agra, has four towers with sharp ends. And in the territory around the unique tomb there live monkeys, which are often met by tourists.
Taj Mahal
The snow-white Taj Mahal is the main attraction that Agra is so rich in. The building was erected as the tomb of the wife of the Mughal emperor. The building is made in the Persian architectural style and has its own characteristics. Agra has many palaces and mausoleums, but the Taj Mahal is unique in its own way. High minarets are located in its corners, the walls of the tomb are decorated with mosaics, ornaments and the finest patterns. This is a real work of ancient architecture. The Taj Mahal is adorned with numerous precious stones and surrounded by a beautiful park and mosques.
Faterpuh Sikri
The ghost town is located a few kilometers from the city. It was once the capital, but was abandoned by the ancient inhabitants due to the lack of drinking water. Today this architectural historical complex is included in the UNESCO heritage list and is the most famous landmark in India. Here are tombs, monuments of ancient times, mosques and the Panch Mahal palace. Ancient buildings are built in a variety of styles and include Indian, Islamic and Persian architecture.
Mausoleum of Itimad ud Daula
Agra is a modern Indian city, but it has many unique monuments and mausoleums. The mausoleum of Itimad ud Daula is located in a large picturesque garden. The territory of the tomb is crossed by water canals and paths for pedestrians. The marble walls of the tomb are decorated with precious stones, as well as carnelian, jasper, topaz, onyx. The elegant buildings have hexagonal towers and interesting architectural features.
What to visit in Hampi
Sights of India are also concentrated in Hampi - a mysterious and mysterious Indian village. A large number of tourists from all over the world come to this place. The village is located near a river in the north of the southern state of Karnataka.
Ruin
The ancient ruins of the city of Vijayanagar brought world fame to Hampi. Once the capital of a powerful ancient empire was located here. The waters of the river near Hampi are considered curative. The ruins of the ancient capital occupy twenty-six square meters. There are many ancient monuments here, therefore the ruins of the city are included in the UNESCO heritage list.
Lotus Palace
In the Royal Center of Hampi Village is the Lotus Palace, Royal Baths, Rama Temple. The center also houses the Museum of Archeology, which displays ancient Indian sculptures. There is an elephant riding arena near the unique palace.
Virupaksha Temple
In the bazaar area there is a temple with palace pavilions, an elephant and a royal bath. The complex has a unique layout and halls for the imperial wives. The Virupaksha Temple has eleven buildings, which are interconnected by a common roof.
Reserve
Sixteen kilometers from Hampi, there is an interesting bear reserve. At night, the ancient monuments located on its territory are highlighted, and colorful national performances under national motives are carried out around. The reserve has a beautifully clean lake where you can swim. On a round bamboo boat, you can take a fascinating journey along the picturesque river.
India is the largest state in South Asia. It has a large area and a very large population. Included in the top ten countries in the world for these two indicators. Homeland of ancient Indian culture. There are many historical and architectural monuments on its territory. The modern rapid development of the country contributes to technological progress and an improvement in the quality of life of the population, but, according to European standards, they are still low.
The country's natural wealth makes it an incredibly popular travel destination. Since ancient times, other peoples have sought to see all its wonders with their own eyes. Each state is a hotel set of attractions, among which it is easy to find places for all tastes.
Large cities (New Delhi, Mumbai) are megacities, noisy and active. Outback - jungle villages, secluded beaches. There are a lot of exotic things in the country, in all spheres of life. The nature of the tropics, intricate palaces and temples, the great Ganges and the Indian Ocean, colorful saris and spices. There is almost nothing in India that is familiar to a resident of another country. The main directions of the tours: excursions ("Golden Triangle"), the beach (Goa), Ayurveda and spiritual practices. A separate direction is the Himalayas. You can bring wonderful fabrics, spices, tea, jewelry as souvenirs. The best time to visit the country is from October to March.
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What to see in India?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
1. Taj Mahal
The most famous and majestic mausoleum in the country. Snow-white huge tomb of Shah Jahan and his wife. The building is made of rare marble inlaid with semi-precious stones. Visited by millions of tourists, protected by UNESCO.
2. Varanasi city
The oldest city in India. Located on the Ganges River, it is a place of pilgrimage for many locals and visitors. Ritual actions are performed on the banks. The center of the world for Hindus, the most important and revered place. It has a unique history, architecture and way of life.
3. River Ganges
The largest and longest river in India. It is of great economic and cultural importance for the country. A sacred river for Hindus, a place of numerous rituals. It originates in the Himalayas, descends to the Bay of Bengal. Partially navigable. Flora and fauna are gradually becoming poorer, but still of interest to tourists. Many cities and temples have been built along the banks.
4. Lotus Temple
A relatively young temple in New Delhi, built in 1986. Outwardly, it is very similar to a huge, snow-white lotus flower. The main temple of the Bahá'í religion in India. An exceptional building in terms of architectural design, unusually spectacular at any time of the day. There is a garden next to the temple. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Delhi.
5. Chhatrapati Shivaji Station
The most unusual building in Mumbai, its symbol. The architecture of the station is whimsical and very decorative, reminiscent of a maharajah palace. Built by British architects during the colonization period, but stylized to reflect local traditions. Previously named after Queen Victoria. It was used for the filming of Slumdog Millionaire.
6. Cave temples of Ajanta
Buddhist temple complex. It is a set of rooms for prayers and the life of monks, carved in stone and decorated with rich carvings and columns. The wall paintings of the complex are interesting and valuable; many of the surviving fragments are attributed to the genre of traditional Indian miniatures.
7. Humpy
Site of an ancient city, the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire. Now there are the remains of ancient buildings and active Hindu temples. The Hampi area is home to 18 ancient architectural and historical monuments. Protected by UNESCO.
8. Minaret of Qutb Minar
One of the tallest minarets in the world. It is a 72-meter brick building decorated with carvings and artistic masonry. Built in Delhi by several generations of sultan rulers. Protected by UNESCO.
9. India Gate in New Delhi
Monument to Indian soldiers who died in the First World War. Opened in 1931. Located right in the center of the capital. Outwardly, it resembles the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The monument is made of sandstone, about 40 meters high. The names of the victims are engraved on the walls of the arch. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located nearby. A large park is laid out around the memorial.
10. India Gate in Mumbai
A symbolic arch gate built on the waterfront in Mumbai. It was installed in honor of the visit of the country by King George V. Through this symbolic gate, the last British soldiers left India after it gained independence.
11. Hawa Mahal Palace
Located in the city of Jaipur, its second name is the Palace of the Winds. The building is unique in architecture, all permeated with windows. Since the palace was erected for a harem, all the windows were covered with marble bars, the white color of which perfectly matches the red walls of the building. Five floors, about a thousand windows in lacy stone frames.
12. Red Fort in Agra
A grandiose fortress built of red sandstone. Located in Agra, it is one of the two most significant landmarks in the region. It was built by several generations of the Great Mughals, the beginning of the construction dates back to the middle of the 16th century. A whole complex of buildings, palaces and parks is located inside the impregnable walls. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
13. Fortress Mehrangarh
A huge fortress-palace on the top of the mountain. Located in the state of Rajasthan, just above the city of Jodhpur. Construction began in the middle of the 15th century, together with the construction of the city. The walls and gates were erected for several centuries and became simply monumental. Until the middle of the 20th century, local rulers lived in the fortress. Inside there is a museum, palaces and viewing platforms overlooking the city.
14. Palace of Lake Pikola
A local ruler's palace was built right in the center of the reservoir. On the water surface is a white-stone eastern castle, richly decorated with carvings. It is currently rented to tourists and there are about a hundred luxurious rooms inside. One of the James Bond films, Octopus, was filmed here.
15. Dudhsagar waterfall
The largest waterfall in India. Located in a natural park - the largest in Goa. The road runs through tropical forests, in a real jungle, in which there are many animals and birds. You can get to it only by special transport (jeeps). The jets fall from a height of 300 meters and are white. There is a romantic legend explaining this feature.
16. Goa
Indian state, where about 100 km of beaches are one after another. Divided into North and South. The northern coast is more "youthful", it can be noisy and fun here. The South is quieter, there are fewer hotels on it and they are more expensive. Almost all beaches are sandy and ideal for relaxation. The proximity of the sea determines the rich diet of fresh seafood.
17. Holi Color Festival
Spring Festival celebrated annually in India. It is celebrated for several days and has its own obligatory traditions. One of the brightest and most popular is sprinkling each other with a special dye powder. All the participants in the fun are painted in different colors from head to toe.
18. Bollywood
Indian Film Factory named after Hollywood. Based in Mumbai, one of the largest film companies in the country. It produces films in several languages, both acutely social and entertaining. Works with great productivity, filmmaking never stops.
India is a truly mysterious country. There are many historical and natural monuments on its territory. Some of them are already protected by UNESCO, and some are planned to be taken under protection in the near future. The modern life of India is multifaceted - centuries-old traditions are successfully combined with the realities of megacities. You can not only enjoy the unusual sights, but also interesting things as a gift.
One of the main wonders of the republic is the cave monastery complex located in the granite mountains of Vindhya. It is a huge horseshoe-shaped cliff with 29 caves, divided into prayer halls and residences of Buddhist monks.
Temples were built in the rocks for several centuries - starting from the 1st century BC. The most active construction was carried out in the 5th-6th centuries. It was during this period that murals and the most interesting sculptures were created.
On the territory of India there is a very interesting architectural monument - a white marble palace, which is a mausoleum-mosque. The square facade of the building contains semicircular niches. Because of this, the structure as a whole looks quite neat and compact, despite all its massiveness.
The most amazing thing is that the palace is able to change color. In rainy weather, it seems translucent, in the morning - pinkish, and in the evening - golden. Inside, the walls are decorated with painted tiles; semi-precious and precious stones are everywhere.
From modern attractions, it is worth looking at the main temple of the representatives of the Bahá'í religion. It was built relatively recently - in 1986. The structure is made of white marble in the shape of a blossoming lotus. The attraction is popular with tourists of all ages. The building itself has received architectural awards.
Nine entrance doors lead visitors to the central hall, which is about 40 meters high. The room can accommodate up to 2500 people. There is a garden on the adjacent territory.
An amazing natural landmark is the Dudhsagar waterfall, which resembles a multi-level composition about 600 m long and 310 m high. The waterfall got its name because of the milky white color of the water. This effect is created by a large number of small splashes.
Tourists can get to the reserve by any public transport, but through its territory you need to drive an off-road vehicle. After reaching the final destination, it will take only 15 minutes to walk.
In India, you can see one of the most beautiful water parks in Asia. It is divided into five distinct areas. For visitors of all ages, a play pool is provided, which occupies an area of \u200b\u200babout 30 thousand square meters.
People who prefer extreme descents and turns will find a lot of interesting things for themselves. Children are allowed into this zone only when accompanied by adults. Child ticket prices are based on height, not age.
In a small Indian village you can see the ruins of an ancient family that was the center of the powerful Vijayanagar Empire. Its main attraction is the Virupaksha Temple. Tourists usually start visiting the ruins from it.
In the immediate vicinity there is another temple - Vithala, built of red stone. Only the lower part of the structure has survived. There are also ancillary buildings nearby for dance, music and other gatherings. Of the rest of the buildings, the palace in the form of a lotus flower and buildings for elephants will be interesting. These are not all interesting places of the ancient city. There are a lot of them.
Many people will like the palace, which is shaped like a huge anthill. Window openings and all kinds of niches play a significant role in the architectural appearance. The facade of the building is decorated with a large number of miniature balconies, decorated with lace ornaments.
The windows of the building act not only as an interesting element of the design solution, but also as a link in a specific ventilation system. Interestingly, there are no stairs in the building itself. The transitions between floors are carried out along gentle slopes and ascents.
The fortification built on the Yamuna River is of historical value. The fort was built in the XI century. At that time, the building had the shape of a small brick wall. After 400 years, the building was converted into the residence of the Sultan. Now the fort serves as a military base, so part of the territory is closed to visitors.
In the courtyard of the property, there is a stone bowl with numerous inscriptions. It was not possible to find out what it is for. There is an assumption that it was used to prepare rose water.
One of the interesting architectural structures is the Mehrangarh fortress. It is located on high cliffs, representing a powerful and impregnable refuge. It successfully combines oriental luxury with the sophistication of a royal residence and the minimalism typical of fortress buildings.
In one of the palaces, a museum has been created, which is considered the most equipped institution of its kind in the entire state. It contains interesting collections of costumes, weapons and other items.
India has a special railway station that belongs to the main attractions of the country. It was designed by a British architect. The shape of the building resembles a European building, characteristic of the 19th century, but with an excessive Mughal style.
The station plays an important role in terms of railway communication. It serves not only suburban lines, but also long-distance trains. In 2004, the building was included in the UNESCO list.
A palace located on the rocky base of Lake Pikola may seem like an amazing structure to tourists. The building used to be a royal residence. During its construction, white marble was used, deposits of which were found in the local mountains.
Now the building has been turned into a five-star hotel. The palace covers an area of \u200b\u200b16 thousand square meters. The configuration of the rooms on the second floor is unusual. They are rounded.
While in the capital of India, it is worth visiting a special temple of significance to many pilgrims. From a distance, it resembles a toy palace with red turrets. Believers come here to change their destiny and be cleansed from sins. The main shrine is dedicated to the goddess Lakshmi. She is able to bring happiness and abundance.
The construction of the temple was carried out in 1933-1934. Families of wealthy industrialists were the initiators of the construction. Hundreds of stone carvers worked on the marble decoration of the temple.
Another equally famous landmark is the Mysore Palace. Its architectural style has Gothic, Hindu and Muslim touches. The building is built of stone and has three floors. Above the central arch you can see a sculpture of the goddess of fortune and wealth.
There are several important rooms inside the palace. The private audience hall was used by the king for negotiations with ministers and guests. The Armory served as an arsenal for members of the royal family. The assembly hall allowed meeting with the population to discuss certain issues.
In one of the villages there is a system of caves, inside of which there are temples related to three religious cults at once. There are plenty of miracles here. All individual sights are combined into a complex that requires a very long tour.
Some scholars studying the history of India believe that the temples in this area were not accidental. In ancient times, one of the largest trade routes ran here.
Tourists in Mumbai should definitely look at the triumphal structure, which has become a symbol of the state. Near the arch is almost always very crowded. There are many Indians and tourists here. This is the first attraction met by guests who reach India by sea.
During the construction, the architect combined individual elements of the Hindu and Muslim styles. Yellow basalt was used as the main building material.
The Indian capital has the tallest brick minaret on the planet. The structure is a unique monument of medieval architecture of Indian and Islamic styles. The beginning of the construction was laid by the Muslim ruler, who managed to complete only the foundation.
The minaret of Qutb Minar is a complex of historical structures dating back to different eras, among which the graceful gates, a mosque, and a column made of unique iron stand out.
Fans of Indian films will certainly want to visit the well-known film industry. Since 2011, the entrance to the pavilions has been open to tourists. The usual excursions are arranged there. You can easily get acquainted with the life of famous heroes, being on the other side of the screen.
Bollywood produces movies in several languages. They can be entertaining or highly social.
Summing up
India has a huge number of historical sites of architecture that are worth visiting. However, in those cases where they are mentioned, it often comes to the beaches. This state is famous for them. As for the architectural heritage, it is associated with the Indo-Portuguese style, which was formed during the entire period of Portuguese expansion.
It is important not to get into, because then you will not be able to fully experience the beach holiday. It is in the summer that monsoons begin to blow here and a lot of precipitation falls.
