Granada - Spanish city, which is the capital of the province of the same name, which is part of Andalusia. The favorable location and fertile lands allow scientists to say that life on the territory of modern Granada existed long before the emergence of the city of Iberra in 500 BC, recorded in Iberian sources.
Iberians, Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Visigoths, Moors, Berbers, Spaniards - at different stages of its development, Granada belonged to each of these peoples. This is the reason why there are many architectural monuments in the city, and at the same time they are very different.
Thus, the chic ensemble of architectural and park art, the Alhambra, is one of the brightest monuments of the Moorish period, both in Granada itself and throughout Spain. It was built in the 14th century and was a truly grandiose structure. Two centuries later, King Charles V of Spain issued a decree on the construction of a palace on the site of the Alhambra, which partially absorbed the buildings of the Moors. Until now, excavations at these places are not carried out only because the Spaniards honor the memory of their king and do not want to destroy the palace, erected by his order.
Cheap flights calendar to Granada
Attractions in Granada
The red castle of the Alhambra (Alhambra)
Many guidebooks call the Alhambra one of the wonders of the world. This architectural complex was built in the XIV century. The emirs of Granada lived in the Alhambra. The castle itself was a huge complex, in which, in addition to the fortress, there were gardens, houses, baths and even a cemetery.
Address Alhambra castle
18009 Granada, España
Generalife - the country residence of the emirs(Generalife)
Generalife in XIII-XIV served as a suburban residence of the emirs. It was originally connected to the Alhambra complex. In the Generalife, in addition to the marvelous palace, there is also a beautifully preserved garden, which was designed in such a way that it symbolized paradise.
Address Generalife
C / Real de la Alhambra, s / n 18009
Sacramonte - district of Granada(Sacromonte)
R Aion Sacramonte is located three kilometers from the city of Granada. It is believed that the gypsies originally lived there, who created the passionate flamenco dance. Then the area became a refuge for fugitive criminals who hid in caves created in the mountains. Today flamenco is danced in these caves.
Address Sacramonte
Calle Verea de Enmedio
Albayzin quarter (Barrio del Albayzín)
Albayzin is a wonderful example of a Moorish quarter, the main building time of which fell on the XIII-XIV centuries. Today, walking around the block, you can see the original houses of that era, as well as admire many sights, such as the Church of St. Salvador.
Sacromonte Abbey(Abadía del Sacromonte)
The Sacromonte Abbey has an amazing history. In 1594, the relics of the disciples of Saint Tesiphon were found at this place, after which the believers erected more than 1000 crosses on the mountain. As a result, at the beginning of the 17th century, the construction of the church began, which was then rebuilt several times, and an abbey was founded.
Address abbeys
Paseo del Sacromonte, 4
Coal yard of Granada(Corral del Carbón)
The coal yard is the place where the merchants who traded in coal stayed; there was also a market in its yard. The building was built in the XIV century. This monument of Arab architecture is interesting for its details, including the stucco molding on the entrance arch.
Address Coal yard
Calle Mariana Pineda, 12
Navas street(Calle Navas)
Spain cannot be imagined without a colorful national cuisine, including such a dish as tapas, which means a variety of hot or cold appetizers for drinks. You can try the best tapas on Navas Street in hospitable cafes and restaurants.
Granada Cathedral (Catedral de Granada)
Granada was considered a key Muslim city in Spain. When the Reconquista was over, it was decided to build a grand cathedral in Granada. It was erected on the site of a former mosque, which was supposed to symbolize the triumphant success of Christianity.
Address cathedral
Gran Via de Colon, 5
Monastery of Saint Jerome(Monasterio de San Jeronimo)
The territory of Granada was ruled by Muslims for a long time. During the Reconquista, the Spanish lands were gradually conquered by Christians from the Moorish Emirates. The construction of the monastery of St. Jerome was supposed to help a more successful and faster spread of Christianity.
Address monastery
Calle Rector Lopez Argüeta, 9
Grenada Science Park(Parque de las Ciencias)
One of the most interesting modern attractions in Granada is the Science Park. Here you can learn about the structure of the earth and the human body, visit the planetarium, observatory and butterfly garden, take part in amazing scientific experiments.
Address parka
Avd. de la Ciencias
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Center of Granada(174 hotels)
Granada is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities in Spain. Its history goes back over 2 thousand years. The architecture is interesting and unusual. Only in this city, landscapes of extraordinary beauty, ancient buildings and modern white quarters are surprisingly harmoniously combined.
The city of Granada is located in the south of Spain, on the southwestern slopes of the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is the capital of the province of Granada within the autonomous community of Andalusia. In Granada, you will find historical monuments of architecture from the Moorish, Gothic and Renaissance periods. Islam and Christianity get along well here in everyday life and culture. Granada is home to passionate flamenco and some of the finest guitars.
Granada climate
Granada is located at an altitude of over 700 m above sea level, in the foothills. The climate here is continental Mediterranean. The average temperature in winter is 6–8 ° C, in summer - 25 ° C (sometimes up to 35 ° C). Granada has many sunny days and little rainfall. But keep in mind that the weather is changeable during the day: it is cool in the morning and in the evening, and it can be very hot during the day.
Granada landmarks
Alhambra
Myrtle courtyard and the Komares tower-palace in the Alhambra, photo edu
There are many historical monuments preserved in Granada. The legendary Alhambra is a beautiful Arab palace surrounded by picturesque gardens. Many call her the eighth wonder of the world.
Generalife Gardens
The Generalife is the country residence of the Nasrid, Granada emirs of the XII-XIV centuries. The palace complex consists of gardens, palaces and courtyards. It is located on the slopes of the Cerro del Sol hill next to the Alhambra. All structures, despite their solidity, are simple and unassuming. This emphasizes the atmosphere of peace and tranquility that the emirs aspired to. The garden has the status of the oldest of the Muslim gardens and is a masterpiece of horticultural art, recreating the images of paradise from the Koran.
Granada cathedral
Granada Cathedral - a symbol of the victory of Christianity in Spain, photo by Patxi Cañada
The Granada Cathedral (Catedral de Granada) was built in the 16th-17th centuries. as the personification of the liberation of the city from the Moors. It stands on the site of a former mosque. It took a long time to build the temple, so three main styles can be seen in its architecture - Gothic, Baroque and Rococo. The facade of the Cathedral opens onto a small square. Inside you will meet with paintings by Spanish artists; bright retablos adorning the chapels; high columns, a silver altar.
Royal chapel
The Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) is the burial place of the Catholic kings Ferdinand and Isabella. The chapel is of great artistic value. It is made in the style of flaming gothic and isabelino. Outside, the tomb has only one façade. Three walls are adjacent to other buildings. Magnificent marble tombstones, a carved golden altar and attributes of royalty - crowns and weapons, will catch your attention.
Albaysin
Albaicín, photo by Pagotopoli
The Arab quarter Albaicín with Moorish buildings is a favorite walking place for city residents and tourists. It seems that it has frozen in time, isolated inside Granada into a separate city, with its own special atmosphere, architecture and arrangement of the past centuries. Protected by UNESCO.
Arab Baths El Banyuelo
El Bañuelo's perfectly preserved Arab Baths give us an idea of what life was like in Muslim Granada. They were built in the XI century. They are decorated with Visigothic and Roman columns. The unusual dome of the central hall creates the illusion of a starry sky.
Carthusian monastery
The Baroque Carthusian Monastery (Monasterio de la Cartuja) was built over three centuries, from the 16th to the 18th centuries. From the outside, he looks modest. But what a luxury inside! The interior painting of the domes is especially impressive. The interior is one of the finest examples of Spanish Baroque. The monastery is famous for its sacristy.
Monastery of Saint Jerome
Royal Monastery of Saint Jerome, photo by RA Melgar
The Monastery of Saint Jerónimo (Monasterio de San Jerónimo) is an architectural monument of the Renaissance, was built in the 16th century. This is the first Catholic monastery in Granada, built after the conquest of the city by Isabella and Ferdinand. Interestingly, the decision to build it was made even before the liberation of Granada from the Moors. Christianization of the new Spanish lands - this is the task that was set before the monastery.
Sacramonte, photo by SnippyHolloW
The amazingly distinctive and vibrant gypsy quarter of Sacramonte is the birthplace of flamenco. The fiery rhythms of castanets and the rustle of skirts stir up the blood. Sacramont is home to the famous cave-houses - cuevas, many of which are inhabited and equipped with electricity and internet.
Sacromonte Abbey, photo Micheo
On the summit of Mount Sacromonte, in the summer of 1598, construction began on the Benedictine monastery of Sacromonte (Abadía del Sacromonte). Today, the Sacromonte complex includes an abbey, a seminary and a collegiate church. A striking element of its architecture is a courtyard surrounded by Tuscan columns supporting semi-arches. There are caves under the temple connected by underground passages. There is a museum of religious painting and church paraphernalia in the Sacromonte Abbey.
Basilica of St. John of God
Church of St. John of God, photo dr_zoidberg
The Basilica of Saint John of God (Basílica San Juan de Dios) (18th century) is the spiritual center of the Hospitaller Order. The relics of the saint are kept here. The interior is made in the Andalusian Baroque style: many mirrors, gilding and silver, marble and ceramics.
Church of St. Egidius and St. Anna
Church of St. Egidius and St. Anne (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana), photo by Laura
Outside is the church of St. Egidius and St. Anna (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana) of the 16th century, although not rich in decor, is quite beautiful. Like most churches in Granada, it was built on the site of a mosque. The main portal is designed in an interesting way. Inside, see the coffered ceiling and frescoes.
Granada madrasah
Granada Madrasah (Madraza de Granada) ^ photo by PESTAWINE L'alter ego d'en Miquel
Madrasah (Madraza de Granada) is a university palace founded in the XIV century. Emir Yusuf I. Today the madrasah belongs to the University of Granada. The Academy of Fine Arts is based here. Guided tours are organized for lovers of Moorish architecture. The interior has preserved Arabian mosaics and an extraordinary inlaid wooden ceiling.
Dar al-Orr palace
The Nasrid Palace Dar al-Horra in the Albayzin area was built in the 15th century. (previously there was a Syrian palace of the 11th century) by order of the Granada emir Abu-l-Hasan Ali for the first wife of Aisha al-Khorr. Later, the emir settled in it with his second wife Soraye, a former slave, Christian concubine Isabel de Solis. The palace was part of the monastery of Isabella la Real. In the XX century. Dar al-Orr was acquired by the state.
Royal hospital
University of Granada - Former Royal Hospital
After the end of the Arab domination on the territory of Granada, the problem of health care arose. Her decision was the foundation of the Royal Hospital in 1511. Its official opening was in 1526, but finishing work continued until the 18th century. Today, the former hospital houses the administration and library of the University of Granada.
Coal yard
Coal Yard (Corral del Carbón), photo by Francisco Barranco
The Coal Yard (Corral del Carbón) is the only well-preserved 14th century Muslim inn on the Iberian Peninsula. They used it as a coal warehouse, theater, living quarters. It is now a National Monument.
History of Granada
In the 5th century BC. NS. on the territory of today's Granada, the Greeks founded the colony of Elibirg. Later, the Romans who came here changed its name to Iliberra. The Roman Empire in the 5th century fell under the invasion of the Vandals. Iliberra fell under their influence. In 534 it came under the rule of Byzantium, and from the 7th century the city belonged to the Visigoths. It has turned into a military fortress. The rule of the Visigoths lasted two centuries.
A Jewish community lived not far from the city at that time, it was called Garnata al-yahud. The inhabitants of the settlement in 711 contributed to the capture of Iliberra by the Moors. The city under a new name - Ilbir became the capital of the Cordoba Caliphate. Under the Moors, science and trade flourished, they did a lot for the development of agriculture. Various religions have successfully coexisted in the city.
With the beginning of the 11th century, the Caliphate split. He brought destruction to the city. After the restoration of the capital, the settlement of the Jews of Garnat turned out to be within the city limits. Then the city received its modern name - Granada. Beginning in 1012, Granada fell under the rule of the Berber dynasty Ziridov and became an independent emirate.
By 1492, Granada was the only city surrounded by Spanish possessions still under Muslim rule. On January 2, 1492, Granada surrendered to the Spaniards. The Muslims who remained on its territory kept their faith until 1499, when Cardinal Cisneros demanded that they all accept Christianity. Later, the Arabs were forbidden to wear national clothes and were forced to speak only Spanish.
In the course of these disastrous reforms for Granada, its economic situation deteriorated. In the XVII - XVIII centuries. the city suffered from earthquakes and epidemics. The population was shrinking. A number of building transformations were carried out, which led to the loss of many monuments of the Muslim era.
The rise began only in the 19th century. By this time, the city had become a religious center, the headquarters of the king's office was located here, and the University was established. In the period 1810-12. Granada was captured by the French troops of General Sebastiani. The Alhambra was partially destroyed, but new objects were also built: Napoleon's theater, San Jerónimo monastery, El Salon square and la Bomba.
The economic boom began at the end of the 19th century. Railways were built, agriculture and trade developed. Granada acquired the appearance of a wealthy bourgeois city.
The fall of the monarchy in 1931 was followed by five years of devastating civil war. The Franco dictatorship was established for many years. His death in 1975 gave a new impetus to the development of the city.
Today Granada has become a tourist destination.
Events and Holidays
Granada has a worldwide reputation as a musical city. The best Spanish guitars are produced here. The city hosts international festivals of dance and music, theater and jazz. All religious holidays are widely celebrated in Granada.
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This ancient Spanish city, with its unusual and interesting architecture, surprisingly combines modern achievements, ancient beauty and breathtaking landscapes. All the sights of Granada in one way or another tell about the glorious two thousand years of history and what the people have managed to achieve during this time. Walking along the city streets leaves a strong impression on any tourist, no matter how sophisticated he is in travel. So, what to see in Granada for those who came here for the first time?
What to see in Granada first
The concept of interesting places is different for each tourist. We offer a list of the best attractions in Granada according to people with completely different interests, preferences, wealth and the amount of free time.
1. Alhambra
Panorama of the Alhambra against the backdrop of the snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountains Truly describing the landmarks of Granada , this is impossible to miss. Everything is beautiful in the Alhambra: both the location on the top of the cliff and the rich content of the complex. It includes palaces, a fortress and the gardens of the rulers. The buildings have a stunning view against the backdrop of rock massifs and forest thickets. Reviews note the magnificent terraces with graceful arches, wonderful fountains, ponds, cozy courtyards. Everywhere the eye stops at bright mosaics, carved ornaments made on stone and wood, beautiful ceramic tiles. This place is one of those where you just need to visit.
2. Quarter Albaysin
Albayzin quarter with Moorish buildings on a hill above the Lower Town The Moorish Quarter, part of the UNESCO World Heritage List, sits on a hill. It is famous for its many ancient settlements: old Moorish houses ("carmen"), old baths with capitals and domes, workshops and shops. If you are looking for souvenirs, you can buy local crafts here. A very colorful and memorable place. It is thanks to such objects, which people come to see from all over the world, that hotels in Granada are never empty.
3. Quarter Sacromonte
The cave houses descend on terraces from all the hillsides of the Sacromonte quarter Another distinctive quarter, this time a gypsy one. Not sure what to see in Granada in 1 day, when time is running out and impressions are still few? Come here! Some of the caves in Sacromonte are worth something! An interesting fact: it was the Spanish gypsies who settled here who gave the world the legendary sparkling flamenco. Today, in the crevices on the hill, bright and impressive shows are staged. The cave-museum is dedicated to the gypsy culture and life here. The entire Granada is overlooked from the hill, including the red walls of the Alhambra.
4. Cathedral of Granada
Granada Cathedral - a symbol of the victory of Christianity in Spain The main cathedral of the city fully justifies its status both by the exterior and by the interior decoration, completely covered with gilding. Going here on a journey , be sure to check out here. You will be fascinated by the carved columns that rise upward, the paintings of eminent artists, the beauty and sound of the two organs. Thanks to the huge stained glass windows and high vaults, the cathedral is always flooded with light. The Royal Chapel is located on the side of the cathedral.
5. Basilica of St. John of God
Sculpture of John of God on the facade of the church The Spaniards have never spared money for the arrangement of holy places. Briefly listing the main attractions of Granada , it is worth remembering about this basilica. Built in the Baroque style, it is lavishly decorated with gold and silver, adorned with beautiful altars, mirrors on the walls, and picturesque paintings. Don't be fooled by the massive, austere facade - the inside of the temple is very beautiful.
Feel the atmosphere of Granada in this beautiful video!
6. Sacromonte Abbey
View of the male Benedictine monastery on the "Holy Mountain" The abbey is located on the top of the mountain of the same name, and only they will be able to fully tell the very unusual history of this object. Travelers are advised to visit the museum here, on the territory. The most valuable exhibit in it, in addition to paintings and sculptures, is the world's oldest map of Grenada. The abbey also includes a church, under which the ancient catacombs are located.
7. Monastery of St. Jerome
Renaissance features of the royal monastery of Saint Jerome After the Spaniards conquered the city from the Moors at the end of the 15th century, they persistently began to Christianize the conquered territories. We advise you to see this monastery in Granada, which was built first. In the interior, an impressive altar of enormous dimensions, generously decorated with relief images on the entire wall, is impressive. The courtyard is also beautiful. The style of construction is late Gothic, with the inclusion of nautical motifs.
8. Carthusian monastery
Courtyard and orange garden of the Carthusian monastery The monastery is on the outskirts, but don't let the distance scare you - it's worth it. Despite the striking discrepancy between the modesty of the facade and the rich interior decoration, our recommendations to visit this monastery. The interior is a true example of the Spanish Baroque. A bench is installed along the wall, sitting on it, you can admire the interior painting of the domes, sculptures. The collection of paintings is interesting. In some places, multi-colored marble is used in the decoration. You cannot take pictures inside.
9. Granada Madrasah
Granada Madrasah - a palace-university founded in the XIV century If anyone is interested in Moorish art, we recommend what to visit in Granada. It was in this madrasah that the Academy of Fine Arts found its refuge, while the changes almost did not affect the prayer hall. It features richly painted stone designs, Arabic mosaics and carved wooden ceilings. The Royal Chapel and the Cathedral are located nearby, so we recommend you go there too.
Attractions Granada: what else to visit inGranada
It doesn't matter for what purpose you went on a trip. Even if you are not going to stay here for a long time, we recommend before starting to consider the sights of Granada, photos with names and descriptions on the Internet and listen to your feelings. What object hooked you? What photo of the place made you want to get to know him better?
10. Arab baths
A tall stone structure with domed vaults in an Arab bath 11. Caravanserai Corral del Carbon
Courtyard surrounded by galleries in the Corral del Carbon caravanserai It is also called the Coal Yard. Tourist reviews describe it as an ancient building, which was once an inn for merchants. Today tourists are greeted by an amazingly beautiful arch with stucco molding, in the form of which the main entrance is made. The domed lobby leads to the courtyard. Three floors of the building are equipped with galleries with stone columns.
12. Science Park
The Science Park is a modern museum and experimental site for Jose Jiménez López By right, this park can be called. The authors of the project managed to construct an organic natural ecosystem with a comfortable landscape layout. It is convenient for visitors to observe animals, birds (some of them live in open nature) and the inhabitants of the underwater fauna. The museums presented on the territory are equipped with interactive exhibits and a planetarium. The variety is striking in the expositions: it is interesting to look at modern robots and old steam engines, collections of butterflies and shells and man-made accidents, a toxicidermy museum and shows with birds. Workshops and temporary exhibitions are held here.
13. Gardens of the Generalife
Long pool surrounded by flower beds, fountains and colonnades in the Generalife gardens Would you like to see how, tired of the bustle of the city, the Moorish rulers had a rest? In fact, visitors attribute a high rating to the gardens, since the residence itself is very modest. But a walk through the garden will surely impress anyone: bright fruit trees, beautiful oriental-type fountains, rare flowers, shady courtyards where you can sit on a bench, enjoying the splendor blooming around. On the territory of the gardens there is a stage where concerts are held. Thanks to the large number of plantings, it is always cool here.
14. Viewpoint Mirador de San Nicolas
Wonderful view of the Alhambra fortress from the Mirador de San Nicolas observation deck We will also advise where to go in Granada and admire the views of the largest architectural sights of the city. From here there is a magnificent view of the Generalife and the Alhambra, which rise on a nearby hill. Along the perimeter, the site is surrounded by old walls, from which it is convenient to view the surroundings. It is better to go here by transport, because climbing on foot will be too long and difficult, especially in the heat.
15. Coal yard
Inner open courtyard with a well, surrounded by galleries, in a 14th century inn -JvL- A couple of minutes' walk from Granada Cathedral, the route passes through the Coal Courtyard, the only surviving inn in Spain, whose appearance has remained intact for centuries. It was built in the 14th century during the Nasrid era and at that time was in the possession of Muslims. A market was located in the courtyard, merchants stayed here, and later the courtyard was sold at an auction and began to be used for the coal miners' stay - hence its name. Then the inn changed owners several times, and at the beginning of the last century passed into the ownership of the state, was repeatedly restored - the last time was quite recently, in 2006. The courtyard has a square shape and is surrounded by 3-storey galleries; the interior of the halls is now equipped with office space. In addition, performances, conferences and flamenco performances are regularly held here.
16. Bib Rambla Square
Fountain and flower stalls in the central square of Spanish Granada Martin Furtschegger The main city square, which was once the site of knightly tournaments and later Christian festivals and bullfights, is Bib Rambla, Granada. The itinerary for 1 day must certainly include a visit to this iconic part of the city - they often get here during the excursion after visiting the Cathedral. The location of the square has developed historically - the Alkaseriya silk market, Madrasah and the city mosque were located nearby. Over the course of a 5-century history, Bib Rambla has repeatedly changed its appearance until it acquired its current form. Today, the whole life of Granada revolves around this place, and visiting interesting places in Granada, you will somehow find yourself in this square at some point in your trip around the city. On the lower floors of the historic buildings surrounding the square, there are many restaurants, bars, cafes and shops. The center of the square is crowned with the 17th century fountain of the Giants with a marble sculpture of Neptune.
17. Royal Chapel
View of the Royal Chapel and the Cathedral in the center of Granada 
Marble gravestones of the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in the tomb of Javi Guerra Hernando In terms of architectural monuments of antiquity, the ancient ensemble of buildings of the 9th century called Alhambra. Granada has another significant monument of particular historical value - the Royal Chapel, one of the most important shrines of Granada and all of Spain. The fact is that here are the burial places of two monarchs who played a huge role in the history of Spain - Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon. It is with their names that the end of the Reconquista is associated. At the beginning of the 16th century, Isabella issued a decree on the construction of the chapel, and after a while a beautiful structure in the style of flaming Gothic was erected on a foundation in the form of a Catholic cross. The facade is interesting with the image of Isabella, at the entrance are greeted by statues of two patrons of the chapel - John the Baptist and the Evangelist John. A key place inside the chapel is occupied by the tombstones of the great monarchs.
18. Bullfighting Arena
3-floor bullring in Granada Vitorino m Despite the fact that the birthplace of the spectacular bullfight is Seville attractions Granada also preserves the spirit of incendiary battles - one of such places is the Granada bullring. I must say that the history of this competition is rooted in the ancient past, when the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by Iberian tribes. After the completion of the Reconquista, brave warriors who previously could show their might in battles with the Moors now showed courage by fighting the bull. Over the years, bullfighting has become an official and regulated competition. In Granada, the bullring first opened in 1928 - it was a neo-mudejar-style building, very original and elegant. Today is the best place to go is definitely worth it to feel the taste of excitement and feel the warlike soul of Spain. The three-story arena seats 14.5 thousand spectators and takes place during the main Spanish holidays.
19. Rodriguez Acosta Foundation
Massive building of the 30s, gardens, terraces - Rodriguez Acosta Foundation in Granada Pepepitos While the developed infrastructure of beach recreation offers its guests a sunny Malaga attractions Granada preserves the richest cultural heritage of Spain. So, against the background of other houses in Granada, the building of the Rodriguez Acosta Foundation stands out, where the works of a talented artist who worked at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries are kept. During his creative crisis, Rodriguez Acosta devotes himself to building a beautiful mansion that was intended to embody his aesthetic ideals. The interiors of the foundation are decorated with objects brought from different parts of the world - sculptures, drawings, and Greek ceramics. The building is surrounded by a garden with cypress trees and reproductions of antique sculptures. In one of the courtyards, you can even see a reproduction of Psyche, personifying the poet's soul - it is presented in the form of ruins, which was probably due to the period of the master's creative crisis. Some parts of the garden offer wonderful panoramas of old town in Granada.
20. Estate of San Vicente
House of the genius poet F.G. Lorca, surrounded by a cozy green garden, in the estate of San Vicente Alimanja Downtown Granada tourist bus stops near the San Vicente Estate, oncebelonging to the great poet of Spain - Garcia Lorca. Here, surrounded by greenery and blooming orchids, the poetspent every summer for 10 years, where he created a number of famous works that became famous throughoutpeace. From the balcony of his estate, Garcia admired the magnificent landscapes of his city and rested withfriends. On one of these days, the poet was arrested and subsequently executed. The collection of the house-museum has preservedsome items of everyday life of the poet - you can see some of the furniture, including his personala writing desk and piano; and a number of other memorabilia and drawings. Here you can see andan exposition dedicated to the life and work of Lorca. There is also a shop with souvenir paraphernalia -bags, cups, T-shirts and magnets, supplemented by books or drawings of the poet.
Complete this list of beauties with the kindness and hospitality that the people of Granada surpass their counterparts from other Spanish cities, and you have the perfect option for your next trip. Read also about and get inspired for a further trip to Spain.
The Spanish city of Granada is the capital of the province of the same name in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It has over 234 thousand inhabitants. It is considered the most beautiful city in the country. It stretches on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, which smoothly turns into a fertile valley. The river Khanil carries its waters along it. The city organically combines old buildings along narrow streets and modern quarters of white stone.
The centuries-old Arab influence is felt here. Friendly people from Granada and old narrow streets create an atmosphere of calmness and goodwill in the city. There are many architectural monuments from different eras in Granada. The city is famous for its artisans and guitar makers. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come here every year.
According to legend, at the site of the abbey, at the hands of the Romans, died Saint Cecilio, who was the first bishop and patron saint of Granada. The tablets kept in the abbey museum tell about this. The oven where the remains of other martyrs were cremated is also exhibited here.
You can see the world's oldest city map, many sculptures, paintings and other exhibits. In the vicinity of the abbey, there is an extraordinary gypsy quarter with caves in which people lived who gave the world incendiary flamenco. Some of them still live today. You can get acquainted with the life and life of the Spanish Roma in the cave - the Museum of Roma culture.
This complex appeared in the XIII century as the residence of the Arab rulers. Two hundred years later, a royal palace was built on its territory. The honor of the original building was destroyed. These structures are called the Red Palace of the Alhambra because of the red bricks used in the construction.
Many of its buildings are mysterious, such as symmetrically located arches, similar to stalactites. In the center of the courtyard they formed, there is a fountain in the form of a bowl of water supported by twelve marble lions.
This is the name of a Renaissance palace belonging to the architecture of the 16th century. Its name, apparently, is associated with the muskets protruding on the facade. After the liberation of the city, it was owned by a noble family of Granadians. They wielded the sword of the last Muslim ruler.
The ornament of this sword is reproduced on the facade of the palace, where the sculptural images of ancient heroes are installed. In the museum located inside the house, there are portraits of Catholic monarchs. They are shown in the Golden Hall. The exposition contains many lithographs, engravings and photographs of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Location: Pavaneras - 19.
Along with the historical sites in Grenada, you can get acquainted with many pressing issues of human development. The interactive museum in the city's science park serves this purpose. He reveals the problems of the biosphere and the universe, heuristics, perception of the world and its study.
It was organized using the most modern means of computer technology, mechanics, optics and communications. Thanks to this, visitors, especially children, have the opportunity to directly comprehend the world around them. Here you can see how the Earth moves, what the greenhouse effect is, how Archimedes' law or gravity works.
Location: Gran Vía - 61.
At the end of the 15th century, when the city was under the rule of the Spanish crown, a magnificent Cathedral was built here on the site of a mosque. It is adjoined by the largest tomb in the country, called the Royal Chapel. Isabella of Castile rests in it, who financed the travels of Columbus and Ferdinand of Aragon, who drove the Moors out of the city.
The interior is distinguished by white carved columns and high vaults. Wall paintings made by famous painters amaze with the richness of colors and subjects. In this active cathedral, as well as five hundred years ago, masses are held.
Location: Calle Gran Vía de Colón - 5.
When the Spaniards drove the Moors out of the city at the end of the 15th century, they started building a monastery, which later received the name of St. Jerome. Together with the construction of the cathedral, this was supposed to contribute to the return to Christianity of the city and the surrounding lands.
The complex was corrected by the architect Diego de Selone, according to whose drawings the Cathedral was built. A distinctive feature of the monastery is the altar with relief images from floor to ceiling. The monastery houses the grave of the Spanish military leader Fernando Gonzalez de Cordoba, nicknamed the Great Captain.
Location: Calle Rector López Argueta - 9.
The great Spanish poet and playwright Federico Garcia Lorca came every summer to this picturesque place, where his family's dacha was located. Here he created his most famous works. From my balcony I admired the beauty of my hometown. Friends came here, with whom he enjoyed spending time. After one of these trips, he was arrested and executed.
In the second half of the 20th century, a house-museum of the writer was organized in this spacious and comfortable room. The exposition includes his piano, desk, and other personal belongings. The letters, drafts, drawings and photographs reflect the open character of this man, his love for Spain.
Location: Calle Virgen Blanca.
During the Moorish rule, this ancient area was considered the most important city quarter. It amazes with its many tangled staircases among narrow streets, neat white houses, between which bright Andalusian linen is drying on ropes. For several hundred years, only churches and many restaurants have been added to the area's appearance. This place attracts tourists who are ready to wander the streets for several hours, observing the daily life of local residents. It is best to end this walk at the most famous observation deck of San Nicolas.
This is the name of the luxurious garden at the summer residence of the Moorish rulers. However, the building itself with its modest interiors, unlike the garden, attracts little attention of the guests of Granada.
The huge garden is planned in such a way that in any place it is possible to relax in the shade, splash with water from a fountain, admire the brightness of colors of flowering bushes and trees. Here is a rich collection of flowers that will not leave indifferent visitors. In the evening, the garden illuminated by lights gives the impression of an unusually romantic place.
Location: Camino Fuente del Avellano - 4.
One day in Granada. What can you see in Granada if you came to the city for just one day? What are the most interesting sights? Granada is one of the most beautiful provincial cities in Spain, which has retained its individuality over the centuries. The Spaniards named Granada the most beautiful city in the country in 2016.
While vacationing at any time of the year on the Costa del Sol or Costa Blanca, you can always find one day to visit Granada. A lot has been written about this city, the legendary Alhambra (the main attraction of Spain) is famous among tourists.
A bit of history
Granada, Granada, ... Do you remember the famous poems of Mikhail Svetlov? These verses were written about Granada, the Granada in Spain. With its capture, Christians celebrated the victory of the Cross over the Crescent, history heralded the end of Western European Islam and the Middle Ages. After the surrender of Granada, there was no more land where people professing different religions knew how to negotiate and just live side by side. The capture of Granada was followed by another expulsion of the Jews, the discovery of America and the strengthening of the Spanish Inquisition.
Until the end of the 15th century, Granada was a Moorish city, "heaven on earth", "a part of the sky that fell to the ground." That was the name of Granada by the Moors, who ruled here for 800 years, who turned it into a blooming oasis, who created an amazing culture and created the era called Nasrid. In the 16th century, Granada becomes the center, but already of Christian history. Catholic Kings - Isabella and Ferdinand, and then their grandson Carlos V, are trying to turn it into the capital of a new empire that united half of Europe and open America, "over which the sun never sets."
Albayzin Arab Quarter
Observation deck of St. Nicholas
If time permits and you already have tickets to visit the Alhambra, then first visit. How to get there. From the New Square (Plaza Nueva) or from the Cathedral (Catedral, Gran Via de Colon) there is a small shuttle bus C1 (Albayzin), stop Mirador de San Nicolas. Enter the bus at the front door, the fare is 1 , 20; pay the fare from the driver). A taxi ride from Plaza Nueva will cost only 5-6 euros.
The Arab Quarter Albayzin is the quarters of the old city. Here, in the 6th century BC, the Phoenicians founded the settlement of Iltruir, then the Roman settlement of Illiberi, and the Muslim settlement of Kalat Garnath. Albayzin in the past is a thriving Arab city: mosques, schools, houses of nobility, cobbled streets, fountains, wells, markets, workshops ... And today - a quarter of Granada, where palaces of local nobility, estates of wealthy people of Granada, Catholic monasteries and shacks of modern hippies.
Patio carmena
You can get acquainted with the Albaycín estate, which history gave the name “carmen” (not to be confused with the female name Cármen), and that each carmen, like a street, has its own name, you can visit the museum-carmen “Museo Max More” (Camino Nuevo de San Nicolás 12, 18010 Granada. Schedule: Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 13.30 and 16.00 - 18.00)
The observation deck of Saint Nicholas is the most popular destination for tourists visiting Granada. The observation deck offers amazing views of the Alhambra and Granada. A popular photo - the Red Castle of the Alhambra against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada - is taken here. On the observation deck, sometimes there is flamenco dancing or local gypsy performers. Be vigilant while on the observation deck, there are different people hanging out.
You can go down from Albaycín to the historic center to the Cathedral along the Cuesta de San Gregorio.
Royal chapel
Royal chapel
The epoch of the first half of the 16th century was marked by most of the construction of temple architecture. In the historic center of the city, even when you are in Granada for only one day, be sure to see. The great monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabela of Castile, Juana the Mad and Philip the Handsome of Habsburg are buried here. In the chapel museum, you will be pleasantly surprised by the collection of 15th century Flemish, Italian and Spanish paintings that belonged to Queen Isabella. (Calle Oficios, Monday - Saturday 10.15 - 18.30, Sunday and holidays 11.00 - 18.30. Ticket price 5 euros).
Next to the chapel stands the Granada Cathedral, which also deserves attention. If you are fans of El Greco, then in the cathedral you can get acquainted with the work of the artist "Saint Francis". (Monday - Saturday 10.00 - 18.30, Sunday 15.00 - 18.00, ticket price 5 euros
From the Arab past, preserved: the Arab market Alkaseria, the House of Coal (in the past, the Arab hotel), the madrasah. These attractions are located near the Cathedral.
It is lunchtime from 13.00 to 15.30. There are many restaurants and restaurants in the center. The best of them is Real Asador de Castilla (Plaza Gamboa 10), which is located next to the Hesperia Granada hotel and not far from the Christopher Colubus and Isabela of Castilla monument.
Alhambra
Alhambra
And, of course, even one day in Granada should not be left without a visit to the Alhambra, a unique architectural monument of Arab-Spanish architecture of the Middle Ages. A visit to this monument must be foreseen in advance: buy tickets online on the website of the Patronage of the Alhambra //tickets.alhambra-patronato.es/en/ Pay special attention to the time of the visit (entrance is indicated separately).
You can only buy tickets on the day of your visit at the Alhambra ticket offices. During the high tourist season - in spring and autumn, during the Christmas holidays - the number of tickets is limited, so you need to take a queue from early morning.
This is how intense and interesting your day can be, which you decide to spend in Granada. Believe me, this city is worth making one day of your vacation. The Spaniards say: "He who has not seen Granada has not seen Spain."
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