The Persian Gulf is located in Western Asia between the lands of Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. This region is considered to be tense from a political point of view. He was at the center of world attention in 1980-1988 during the Iran-Iraq war. In 1991, a critical situation arose again as a result of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This conflict was called the "War in the Persian Gulf".
Geographic characteristics
This reservoir is deeply wedged into the land and is large in size. Its area is 250 thousand square meters. km. The length of the reservoir is 989 km. At its narrowest point (the Strait of Hormuz), the width is 56 km. On average, the width varies from 320 to 180 km. It should be noted that the bay is shallow. The maximum depth reaches 90 meters, and the average is 50 meters.
Communication with the Indian Ocean is carried out through the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Only having overcome these three reservoirs, you can finally find yourself in the vastness of the cleanest ocean on the planet.
Persian Gulf on the map
There are many states on the shores of the bay. Let's list them from the north in a clockwise direction. These are Iran, Oman (the Musandam Governorate on the Musandam Peninsula, located in the Strait of Hormuz), the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar (Qatari Peninsula), Bahrain ( island state), Kuwait and Iraq. The bay also contains small islands that are the subject of territorial disputes between states.
The Shatt al-Arab river flows into the reservoir from the northwest. It is formed as a result of the confluence of the rivers of Mesopotamia such as the Euphrates and Tigris. Its length is 195 km, and its width reaches 232 meters. The mouth begins from the city of Basra and the width of the river reaches 800 meters. This river flow was formed already in our era. Earlier, the Euphrates and Tigris flowed into the waters of the Persian Gulf as independent rivers. But due to river sediments, the land area increased and a single water flow was formed.
Oil and gas
This region is considered the largest in the world in terms of oil and gas reserves. The largest oil field is Safania. Since 2002, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have been producing 25% of the world's oil per year. These countries possess 65% of the world's oil reserves and 35% of the world's natural gas reserves.
Islands
There are many islands in the bay. Three large islands and many small ones, the smallest Arab state, Bahrain, is located. It is located 16 km from the coast of Saudi Arabia. It is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
The largest island is Qeshm... It is located in the eastern part of the bay and originates in the Strait of Hormuz. Belongs to Iran. It is separated from the coast by the Clarence Strait. The length of this piece of land is 136 km. Iran also includes such islands as Big Tomb, Maly Tomb, Kish.
Bubiyan Island belongs to Kuwait. It is a large formation in the northwest of the bay. It is 40 km long and 24 km wide. The soil is mostly swampy, people do not live on this piece of land. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have their own islands. Recently appeared artificial islands... They are created for commercial purposes and serve as tourist resorts.
Flora and fauna
The flora and fauna of the huge bay is unique, as it is geographically isolated from the ocean waters, connecting with them only by a narrow strait. One of the most valuable natural formations - mangroves (mangrove swamps). Their growth is provided by a combination of fresh and salt water. Forests serve as a natural nursery for crabs, small fish, various insects. This living creature attracts seabirds, and a complete ecosystem is created. By the way, the good condition of the mangrove forest indicates a good ecology.
More than 700 species of fish are found in the waters of the Persian Gulf. Many of them are not found anywhere else on the planet. There are also sea cows (dugong family). They feed on seagrass and share much more genetic traits with land mammals than dolphins and whales. However, the number of dugongs is steadily declining due to oil spills, chemical waste and construction waste.
The situation with dolphins is not very good either. They are caught in wallet fishing nets and are negatively affected by chemical waste. From time to time, mass suicides of these mammals are recorded. Many experts attribute this to the general ecological degradation of the marine environment.
Gulf coast
Wedged deep into the land, the reservoir is considered a home for many local and migratory birds. However, some species are on the verge of extinction. Kingfishers are an example. These are the oldest birds, but today only three nesting sites are available for them. Everything else is built up with real estate objects. Therefore, the species is dying out, like many other species of birds.
Today the ecological situation in the reservoir leaves much to be desired. Wildlife is being destroyed and commercial construction projects are growing rapidly. For thousands of years in these places there was a complete harmony of flora and fauna. But over the past decade, she has suffered terrible damage. Prospects are depressing. The Persian Gulf is steadily polluted for the sake of financial gains. The royal family clans are primarily interested in them. Therefore, nothing is being done to improve the situation..
Here is a detailed map of the Persian Gulf with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale by the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.
In which country is the Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf is located in Saudi Arabia. It's wonderful beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Persian Gulf coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).
Virtual walk
The figure of the "little man" above the scale will help to make virtual walk in the cities of the Persian Gulf. By clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The Satellite option at the top left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the roads of the Persian Gulf and the main attractions.
The Persian Gulf of the Indian Ocean, bounded by the Arabian Peninsula, washes the shores of Southwest Asia. In the east, through the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman, it connects with the Arabian Sea.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe Persian Gulf is 240 thousand km 2, the length is 926 km, the width ranges from 180 to 320 km, the maximum depth reaches 115 m. In the Persian Gulf, there are a large number of islands and coral reefs.
The states of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are located on the shores of the Persian Gulf. The main treasury revenues of all these countries come from the export of oil, vast deposits of which are located at the bottom and the coast of the Persian Gulf. In addition, the United Arab Emirates is making huge profits from tourism. Mild winter days (average January temperature + 20 ° С) and warm, clear sea water (winter temperatures not lower than + 22 ° С) attract those who want to have a good rest from all over the world.
In the Persian Gulf there is the Bahrain archipelago, which includes 25 islands on which the state of the same name is located. Most of the archipelago is a barren semi-desert. There are many gardens only in the vicinity of large cities.
The coastal waters of the archipelago are rich in fish. However, the shoals serve not only for fishing, but also for pearl extraction. It should be noted that the pearl industry in Bahrain is world famous. There were times when more than a thousand boats sailed into the bay with 20 thousand pearl seekers on board. Currently, the number of boats has dropped dramatically, and those who used to search for precious natural formations at the bottom of the bay are working in oil fields and refineries.
Persian Gulf - represents the vast inland sea of \u200b\u200bthe Indian Ocean, framed from the north-east by the shores of Persia, from the west, south-west and south - by the shores of Arabia. This is the easternmost of the 7 true Mediterranean seas (see Earth; Oceans). It connects with the Indian Ocean through the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman. The general direction of the bay from southeast to northwest, in a straight line from the coast of the Oman Peninsula to the Shat-el-Arab delta, the greatest length of the bay is 915 versts, but if we consider the length of the bay along its axis, which has a slightly curved shape to the southwest, then from the mouths of the Shat-el-Arab to the Strait of Hormuz a line about 1030 versts in length will be obtained. The gulf is widest in the southern part, where it reaches 345 versts along the meridian; to the north, the bay becomes narrower, and opposite the Qatar Peninsula its width is only about 160 versts, further to the north the bay becomes wider again up to 300 versts, and then narrows to 200 versts and remains at this width until the northern end. The width of the Strait of Hormuz is 50 versts. P. Bay is enclosed between parallels 23 ° 58 "- 30 ° 25" north latitude and the meridian (from Greenwich) 47 ° 48 "- 56 ° 35" east longitude; along Krümmel, the surface of the P. Bay together with the Oman Bay is 236840 sq. km, of this number, slightly less than a third falls on the Gulf of Oman. total length coastline about 2,268 versts; the nature of the northern and southern shores The bay is completely different: while the P. coastline is about 1,170 versts long, mountainous, steep, deep and little indented, the southern or Arabian coast, with the exception of the Ruus al-Jebal mountains on the Oman Peninsula, the lowlands, has two large bays; 2,035 versts, and the sea along it for a long distance is occupied by reefs and banks (the famous Pearl Banks). The southern, or Arabian, coast is composed of sandy formations and is a completely deserted area, only near the cities you can find groves of date palms here. The population of this coast is exclusively Arabs. The P. coast along its entire length is a series of steep and harsh mountain ranges piling up one behind the other with a general direction parallel to the coast. The height of the mountains increases with distance from the coast, where no sign of vegetation can be seen from a boat passing by. A narrow and low-lying strip of land, enclosed between the mountains and the sea, bears the local name "Germzir", that is, a hot country, the name is well deserved, since this whole area is devoid of irrigation, in summer it is completely rainless and really belongs to the hottest countries of the world ... There are several small port towns along the coast, exclusively inhabited by Arabs, while the rural population consists of Persians, a completely non-sea nation, so that all coastal cabotage is exclusively in the hands of the Arabs. The beach is generally very inhospitable; there is not a single good anchorage for large ships. The head part of the bay is shallow, and the shores of the Shat el-Arab delta are very low. There are only two large bays in the whole sea, both on the Arabian coast; the more northern one is called Barein and has a pointed shape to the south, and in the middle of the entrance to it there is an island: the largest width of the bay is about 100 versts. Another bay is located to the south and is formed by a vast depression of the coast: it is called Bar-el-Benat; its greatest width is about 450 versts, and it deepens by 230 versts. The islands of the P. Bay are just as different in character as its shores: the coastlines along the P. are high, mountainous and surrounded by great depthswhile the islands of the Arabian coast are low-lying and surrounded by a whole labyrinth of shoals. Of these, the most remarkable are: Bubian - big Island near the Shat-el-Arab delta itself, formed by alluvial deposits; Barein (47 versts long and 17 versts wide) at the entrance to the bay of the same name and others. The cape, ending in the north of the Oman Peninsula in the Strait of Hormuz, is called Ras Muzandam. On the northern side of this strait, near the P. coast, lies the vast island of Kishm (100 versts in length and 35 versts in width), then in the middle of the bay at its entrance are scattered several small islands. Further north along the same coast there are several more islands, of which the largest are Sheikh-Shuaib and Karya. The depths with the approach to the Strait of Hormuz decrease to 50-70 fathoms (sea), although depths of about 100 fathoms are found near the Muzandam Cape. Further in the bay, depths rarely reach 40-50 fathoms, and at the top of the bay they decrease to 20-30 fathoms. A line of 20 fathoms of depth runs from the Shat-el-Arab delta at a distance of about 90 versts; beyond this isobath, especially off the Arabian coast, the depths are very irregular and there are many banks, shallows and reefs. The bottom soil in the middle of the bay, in its deepest places, is mostly silt, and near the Pearl Banks it consists of sand and fragments of coral and hard rocks; on the Arabian coast, especially north of Barein, whitish silt is common. The upper part of the bay is undoubtedly covered by Shat-el-Arab sediments, and according to Rawlinson, the coast here comes at a rate of about 20 fathoms per year, although such an increase in the delta is not noticeable from a comparison of old and new surveys. Navigating the bay is rather difficult for sailing ships, because the winds there are very variable and often blow very freshly from north to south, and in the winter and in the opposite direction. The prevailing winds are northwest, in local shamal; they most often blow in June and July and usually 3-7 days in a row; these winds bring so much dust from Mesopotamia that a thick haze is formed. Shamal reaches its greatest strength in the winter months, when these winds alternate with southeast winds, called caus; the latter are especially strong in December and April. In winter, especially in the southern part of the bay, strong northeastern winds blow, in the local our, bringing foggy and rainy weather. During the change of seasons, especially in autumn, there are strong squalls, but they have not yet been sufficiently studied. Coastal breezes are quite irregular and only noticeable near the coast; the sea breezes are very regular in the summer in Bushehr; on the Arabian shore the shore breezes are more regular. The cyclones of the Arabian Sea do not enter P. Gulf. The climate of P. Gulf is extremely difficult for Europeans to endure. The severity of the terrible summer heat is aggravated by the greater humidity of the air and the dust raised by every wind. The Arabian coast is hotter than the Persian coast, and the southern part of the gulf has a higher temperature than the northern one. The winds are cold and harsh in winter, but the lower temperatures make this season healthier for Europeans. On board the ship in the shade, in August, the highest air temperature was observed at + 38 ° C, and in February, the lowest + 7 ° C. There is little precipitation, in Bushehr it is from 12 to 74 cm a year, and on the Arabian coast, probably even less. Precipitation occurs almost exclusively in the winter months, but dew is abundant, especially in summer. Thick fogs occur near the shores. The currents seen in the bay are probably extremely tidal; in any case, they are very weak and are limited to the northern part of the bay. After strong winds drift currents are noticed. The ebb and flow of the P. Gulf operate incorrectly, which is explained both by the narrowness of the entrance, and by the numerous banks and shoals. High tide ranges between 6-10 feet, with the highest tide in August when the associated monsoons blow. The tidal wave spreads at 13 o'clock from the Strait of Hormuz to the headwaters of the bay. Tidal currents sometimes reach 2-3 knots. The waves in the bay are short and steep. The water temperature reaches such limits as nowhere else in other seas, in August it reaches 35 ° C. Along the entire coast of the P. Gulf there is only one populated placeof some significance: Bandar Bushehr on the Persian coast. The rest are more like villages, especially along the Arabian coast, where there are many abandoned towns. The shores of the P. Bay are rather barren, but where the date palm is cultivated, it gives a bountiful harvest due to the high temperature; The dates at the mouth of the Shat-el-Arab are considered the best in the world. The waters of the bay are extremely rich in all kinds of organisms; the Arabs receive consistently good catches. The fish is immediately dried in the sun and in this form goes to Arabia, Zanzibar and even to India. The main treasure of the bay is pearl fishing. Shells with pearls are found all over the Arabian coast of the Gulf, in all its numerous shoals. Fishing lasts from May to September. It is believed that up to 5,000 boats go out annually to fish, with 70,000 people fishing for pearls worth up to 2.5 million metal. rub. Despite the annual catch from time immemorial, the catch does not seem to be scanty.
The best pearls are found near the mouths of streams and rivers. The richest fishing is found near the Barein Islands. The fishing itself is quite primitive; fishermen sometimes dive to a depth of 13 fathoms, being endangered by sharks, which kill 20 people every year. There are many fish in the coastal waters of the archipelago. However, the shoals serve not only for fishing, but also for pearl extraction. The inhabitants of Bahrain are engaged in gardening and gardening, cultivate date palms, citrus fruits, pomegranates, figs, mangoes, grapes, almonds and other southern fruits. Grain farming is of lesser importance. The population does not have enough of its own bread, and, like many other agricultural products, it is imported from abroad. There is little fresh water on the islands; it is obtained from artesian wells. In some places, even at the bottom of the Persian Gulf, fresh water is in full swing, and locals are trying to use this gift of nature to their advantage. They go into the bay, insert a bamboo tube into the spring so that one end of it rises above the water surface, and fill the vessels with water.
It should be noted that the pearl industry in Barein is world famous. There were times when more than a thousand boats sailed into the bay with 20 thousand pearl seekers on board. Currently, the number of boats has dropped dramatically, and those who previously looked for precious natural formations at the bottom of the bay are working in oil fields and refineries.
However, pearl mining has not completely died out, it is still being carried out in the same old ways as many years ago. Pearl divers do not use diving suits, but only clip their nostrils with wooden clips when diving to the bottom of the bay. Each of them has a dagger attached to its side in a wooden sheath, which serves to protect against sharks and other marine predators.
The duration of a diver's stay under water is, as a rule, 45-50 seconds, in exceptional cases - 60-70 and even 90 seconds.
Pearls are exported to Bombay and Baghdad, also to Europe. Other exported items are horses, cotton paper, dry fruits, rose water, opium. Most of the ships sailing in the bay are English, but there are also American ones. In addition to freight steamers, there is a weekly mail steamer between Bombay and Bassora. Telegraph cables have been laid along the bay to Fao, Bushehr and Yashak, where there are stations with international exchange of dispatches. Local shipping is carried out in part on rather large vessels (100-400 tons), called "bagalas"; they even go to India, the Red Sea and the western coast of Africa; go well in moderate winds, but require a lot of crew. Smaller vessels, 100-120 tons, are used for sailing in the bay and for pearl fishing.
The Persian Gulf is the fabulous Middle East on the world map, with its traditions, unusual food and incredible beaches. The Persian Gulf is also interesting as a piece of land that is rich in oil. Many studies are carried out here: hydrobiological, oceanographic and hydrological.
The Persian Gulf stretches between the state of Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. On the world map, you can see how it is split in half, east and west. These two halves are connected by a narrow depression, it passes through the shallow water area, which is located within the boundaries of the Strait of Hormuz.
And also the deep-water area is separated by a narrow shallow from Iran. Tankers loaded with oil leave these places every day to all over the world. The area of \u200b\u200bthe bay is 250,000 km 2, the depth is up to 120 m, and the width is up to 320 km.
The bay in the east connects with the Arabian Sea. Many small islands are located off its coast, but in the south there are numerous coral reefs. Its favorable location, it is located where Africa, Europe intersect, and Asia has the right to believe that this is a strategically important territory in the Middle East, since it connects these continents.
Geographic features of the bay
The Persian Gulf on the world map is a very shallow gulf, its depth at its maximum point is about 90 m, on average it is 50 m. If you want to get to the Indian Ocean, you will have to overcome the Arabian Sea, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman.
Safania is the largest oil and gas storage facility in the area. The Gulf States can produce up to 30% of all world oil. And 65% of all oil reserves are located in these countries and another 35% of the world's gas.
Hikers are attracted by the large number of coral reefs and the warm climate. Temperature in summer time rises to 34 ° С, and in winter it drops to no more than 15 ° С. Interestingly, the current runs counterclockwise.
The Persian Gulf is the link between Eastern countries and Western countries, it is constantly the subject of controversy in other countries.
Water temperature by month
In the bay all year round such temperature indicators:
- In January from 23.5 ° C to 15.3 ° C.
- In February, from 15.7 ° C to 23 ° C.
- In March, from 18.3 ° C to 23.9 ° C.
- In April from 21.5 ° C to 26.7 ° C.
- In May from 26.5 ° C to 29.9 ° C.
- In June, from 29.5 ° C to 32.2 ° C.
- In July from 31.2 ° C to 33.4 ° C.
- In August from 31.9 ° C to 34.1 ° C.
- In September from 31 ° C to 33.3 ° C.
- In October from 27 ° C to 31.4 ° C.
- In November from 23.1 ° C to 28.5 ° C.
- In December, from 18 ° C to 25 ° C.
Climate in the Persian Gulf
The bay is ruled by shamals - this is the local name for local winds. They carry fog, thick and dusty. Shamal becomes very strong, meeting with another east wind in winter, which is called Kaus. The south of the bay is inhabited by a northeasterly wind, which brings rain and fog. 
In spring, a hot east wind appears, called samum, sometimes it can cause a tornado. Because of this wind, the air temperature rises rapidly to +50 ° С, and the humidity drops to 0%. This deadly wind kills all living things.
Such extreme temperatures are difficult for Europeans to tolerate. But there are hotter places here, the air temperature on the Arabian coast in the hottest time is +30 ° С, in January +20 ° С ... However, in summer, the temperature can rise to +48 ° C, moreover, precipitation occurs only in winter and is very rare. They are found in different parts of the bay and range from 20 to 100 mm.
The Persian Gulf occupies a small area on the world map. It has the warmest water in the entire ocean. The water temperature in August is +32 0 +35 ° С. As for salt in water, its amount increases from 37% to 41%.
The water in the bay is rich in marine life, for example, commercial fish species: barracuda, hamur and gauze. And also here you can catch sardines and tuna. 
They also live in the bay:
- sharks of different types;
- sea \u200b\u200bseals;
- stingrays;
- jellyfish;
- dolphins;
- sea \u200b\u200bturtles;
- sea \u200b\u200bstars.
What seas are adjacent to the bay?
The Persian Gulf on the world map is surrounded by countries that are washed by various seas, such as the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea and the Caspian Sea. In addition, many scientists refer the Persian Gulf itself to the seas.
Which countries are washed by the bay?
The Persian Gulf has many states on its territory, for example:
- Iraq.
- Qatar.
- Oman.
- United Arab Emirates.
- Bahrain.
- Kuwait.
- Iran.
- Saudi Arabia.
The bay also has islands, over which disputes between some states do not subside.
Islands located in the bay
The most livable and most developed islands are under the rule of Iran. But the southern and western ones are not so attractive, they belong to the Arab countries. One of them is Qeshm, one of the largest dependent islands in the world. 
There are some islands that cannot be lived on, since there is no fresh water, some of them have great potential and attract guests. Many islands are strategically important to the region. This is the Small Tomb, it is important for the state of Iran, but it is impossible to live there.
At least 30 Iranian islands are considered equipped and uninhabited. Some of them are under water, so they are uninhabited. Unsuitable for habitation islands, these are places where swallows lay eggs, corals, sea turtles and various species of migratory birds live. In this regard, they play an important role for the whole world.
Resorts on the Persian Gulf Coast
The most famous holiday destination is the excellent Dubai. This unusual place is striking from the very first glance, for example, with artificial archipelagos and seven-star hotels. The city of Ajman is no less attractive, although it does not possess the variegation and pretentiousness inherent in the emirates.
Peaceful, calm atmosphere with traditions will bring many pleasant sensations. Another resort of Abu Dhabi, painted with green spaces, magnificent fountains and white beaches. Tourists are offered many opportunities here, such as jeep rallies. However, there are still many resorts in the Persian Gulf, you will learn more about these and other beautiful cities further.
Dubai
Dubai - beautiful, rapidly developing, ultra modern city and the second largest in United Arab Emirates... It captivates with a large number of incredibly beautiful skyscrapers, a number of amusement parks and large shopping and entertainment centers. 
Dubai has free trade zones, luxury hotels and of course tourist infrastructure. In just a few decades, the desert place has become an urban oasis.
The city was founded by the Al Maktoum dynasty in the 19th century, they rule today. Earlier, the townspeople mined and traded in pearls. But the rapid development of Dubai and the country as a whole began with the discovery of oil. Over the past decade, Dubai has quadrupled. Now it attracts investors in various fields: finance, trade, real estate and tourism.
Ajman
Ajman is the smallest city in the emirate, located in the heart of the bay. But this small city is under the control of two enclaves Masfut and Manama. This city is also part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman agglomeration. It borders Sharjah in the south and Umm Al-Quwain in the north.
The city is located not far from Dubai, at the crossroads of the road that leads from Dubai and Sharjah to Umm Al Quwain. There is a port and an airport nearby. It is the only emirate attracting investments from all over the world, as real estate is provided to investors.
Ajman has a number of the most best hotels and places of rest. Those who come to this magnificent city are no doubt attracted by the snow-white beaches, 16 km long. Restaurants and nightclubs are located along the waterfront.
This is a quiet and calm city, at the same time it is modern and has all the infrastructure necessary for a comfortable stay. It perfectly combines new shopping centers, shops and an old fort, built in the 16th century. also in Ajman is proud of its fish market, where you can choose the fish you like and even fry it here.
This city is undoubtedly suitable for those who like to relax with the whole family. Many guests of Ajman appreciate it for its white beaches, comfortable hotels and even for its provinciality. In addition to the beach, it is worth visiting excursions to other cities, in addition, beautiful Dubai is located nearby.
Sharjah
Sharjah is the place where you will not see frankly dressed girls, hookah bars and alcohol, unlike Dubai. You will definitely not be able to try something forbidden here, so you will have to look for other entertainment, but this will not be a problem, since there is undoubtedly something to see in this majestic city. 
It is one of the largest emirates and is considered a cultural center. By the fullness of unique museums, galleries and theaters, it can compete with any European city.
Sharjah is a modern city, but there is also a place for tradition, as the oriental markets fit perfectly here. Tourists wander all day in search of unique souvenirs and all kinds of jewelry.
This unique emirate is located simultaneously on the Persian and Oman Gulfs, and in addition, it has a common border with Dubai. Sharjah is a very popular city, despite all the conservatism, due to cheap accommodation and the same entertainment.
Abu Dhabi
Magnificent - Abu Dhabi is the administrative center of the emirate with many skyscrapers and, moreover, the residence of the President. It is the largest, measuring 67,000 sq. km.
There are 200 islands under his command. The state capital impresses with its combination of ancient oriental traditions and modern scenery. 
Abu Dhabi is rightfully considered the most luxurious city in the whole world, it mesmerizes with an abundance of green spaces due to temperatures that are noticeably lower than the neighboring desert, clean streets and magnificent embankments. The emirate is filled with fountains, parks, oriental bazaars and of course mosques.
Any hotel in the city can boast of a high level of service. They have luxurious pools and state of the art gyms equipped with everything you need. Guests are offered to visit luxurious saunas and steam rooms. Tourists can find a hotel of any famous brand. And the menu in local restaurants will delight you with a variety.
Abu Dhabi offers a variety of exciting hikes and excursions:
- camel riding;
- fishing in the bay;
- helicopter flights;
- skiing on sand;
- desert safari;
- shooting in an elite shooting club;
- visiting camel races;
- hunting crabs at night.
Fujairah
Fujairah stretches along the Gulf of Oman for 90 km. This feature of its location gives it strategic importance. This city has many offices, government agencies and commercial firms.... But this is not only a developed city, it is also very picturesque, green, has deep valleys, as well as an oasis with fruit soil. 
It is quite attractive for travelers interested in history. You can visit the ruins of the old fort and the settlement that surrounds it. There is also a museum of ancient settlements, it was found near the neighboring town of Kidfa.
The city is filled with many fountains and monuments depicting old Arab coffee pots. Fujairah is also a magnificent resort, which attracts divers with its underwater world. Others will love its crystal clear waters and white beaches.
Ras al-Khaimah
Ras al-Khaimah is located in the north of the UAE, it is the oldest emirate. The first time it is mentioned is 695, its area is 1700 sq. km, and it is inhabited by 150 thousand inhabitants, it is interesting that the male sex is twice dominated by the female. Located on the Arabian Peninsula, it borders Oman.
In his possession he has some islands: Bigger Tunub and Smoller Tunub. The capital of the country is divided in half by the bay, his name is Khor Ras Al Khaimah. Western part inhabited by museums and various government agencies. 
The eastern one is called - Al-Nahil, new offices, firms and government buildings have sprung up here. The tourist area is in the south, where the places are famous mineral water, it is visited mainly for recovery and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Masafi is the district of Ras al-Khaimah, it is known as the area with the cleanest drinking water.
Its pleasant, warm climate has made it a flower garden with sandy streets, mosques and old houses. Their walls are made with the inclusion of corals, trunks of palm trees and mango trees, so here you can fully immerse yourself in the Arab atmosphere.
Umm al-Kuway
Umm al Quwain, relatively small and quiet enough, is located like the rest on the shore of the bay. There are white and clean beaches, the lagoon is closed and has many opportunities for quality recreation.
Of course, it cannot boast of its large size, but for tourists there is everything you need:
Outdoor activities are an integral part of this emirate. The tourist can entertain himself with biking, aqua skiing or windsurfing. There is a horse riding school in Umm al Quwain, so these walks are in great demand here. Also tourists are attracted by camel races.
For those who travel with children, it is worth visiting the huge local water park called "Dreamland", on its land there are many different entertainments on the water. Lovers of history and art can stay at the hotel not far from the old fort.
The windows offer a wonderful view of the water and the port. Also tourists can visit:
- bazaar area;
- the large Falaj al-Muala date garden;
- nearby islands;
- beautiful beaches;
- history museum;
- mangrove forests;
- observation towers.
Muscat
Muscat is an extraordinary Metropolis with unique historyfilled with oriental flavor. It is a small small place in the upper part of Khor Muscat Bay. 
This blooming city is home to picturesque parks and gardens, one of which is Riyam Park. With their palaces and observation area famous ancient port of the city. All trade takes place in Mutra, this area is located a few kilometers from Muscat.
The modern Ruwi district is located near Muscat. It also has 3 forts, they are used for the needs of the army and the entrance is closed. And you can admire Muscat from a height by going to high tower.
Travelers with children will be interested in visiting the local aquarium. Also, it makes sense to see the museum of the child - huge complex, which the smallest guests will really like.
Other entertainment places will be no less interesting:
- kalbo and Al-Harus parks;
- rides for children in Siba al-Kurm;
- amusement park;
- National Museum;
- Opera.
The coast will delight you with white beaches, yacht clubs and many fishing spots.
Nizwa
Nizwa is located 174 km from Muscat, it has many palm trees stretching for 8 km. It was founded in the 6th century. Old houses surround the fort that was once protected by the sultans. And now, from its height, you can observe a beautiful view of the city and its surroundings. 
Tourists undoubtedly need to visit the Old Town, see ancient mosques and a cemetery. Looking at the ancient mosque, you can immerse yourself in the peculiarities of Omani culture and imbued with the characters of the people.
It is the starting point for most trips to the old monuments of Bahla and Jabrina, as well as hiking in the mountains. The small village of Bahla, a magical nook famous for its own clay art, was filled with many stories. Here is the oldest fort in Oman, 12 km long.
Tourists love local bazaars, where you can buy various jewelry and kitchen utensils, leather goods and things in an oriental manner. The East is famous for a variety of spices, as the local bazaar sells vanilla, saffron and even dried lemon.
You can get to this place by bus, the journey will take about 2 hours.
Salalah
Salalah is a city filled with coconut trees and banana plantations, clean white sand embankments and old palaces. However, the climate here is not always pleasant, it is better to rest from the beginning of autumn to April, so as not to get into the rainy season. 
Here is the castle of the Queen of Sheba, or rather what is left of it. The ruins of an ancient settlement can be found 5 km from Salal. If you have to visit these places in July and August, then you should definitely visit the festival of ethnic creativity, with its fairs, exhibitions and carnivals. The whole action lasts 45 days.
Tourists should stroll through the local market and buy gold jewelry and antique items. A large number of incense, ethnic clothing and souvenirs are sold here.
Sohar
Sohar is a scenic spot in Oman with a clean waterfront suitable for entertainment and relaxation. Warmest of the oceans and gorgeous sandy beaches will please any tourist.
Currently, Sohar is the capital of Batyn, the nearest airport is 180 km away.
As early as the 1st century, this city was well known to sailors. And now Sohar was a place of trade, besides, it connected Oman, India and the Far East. The ancient Sumerians bought many products from the locals, in particular materials for construction. 
The city has many attractions, such as a very attractive fort. Built in the 9th century by the Persians, after it underwent reconstruction. The fort consists of four-tiered walls and 6 towers.
Tourists will be interested to see the bull races that take place on Fridays, but only in winter. It is also pleasant to spend time at white beaches and ride jet skis, skis and catamarans. And the Sugar markets will delight you with a variety of oriental goods.
Cost of rest on the coast of the bay
The Persian Gulf on the world map is 80% landlocked. Here is a very different rest. A tour to the Persian Gulf can cost an average of $ 1000, but this place is incomparable in color and beauty with more than one in the world.
The price includes: accommodation for 1 person, 7 nights in a five-star hotel, meals, flight and transfer.
An inexpensive hotel in Dubai can be found for $ 50, but you will also have to pay a tax of 10% and a service charge of 10%. The hostel costs about $ 35. Even in hotels, deposits in cash equivalent are often required - from $ 80 per person.
Cruises in the Persian Gulf: duration, features, prices
| Cruise | Description | Cost, rub.) |
| Sea cruise - Emirates and Persian Gulf, for 7 nights, "Standard". Dubai Dubai Dubai Dubai Dubai Muscat island Sir Bani Yas Abu Dhabi. | The cruise includes meals at the Main Restaurant. There is a lot of entertainment on the ship, a magnificent swimming pool, an ultra-fashionable gym and sports grounds. Teachers will help to look after children in mini clubs. You can order and additional services... Such as the internet, video games, and laundry. There is also a beauty salon, SPA and casino on board. | Cabin:
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| Sea cruise - Emirates and the Persian Gulf, 7 nights, Luxury class Safaga Salalah Muscat | The package includes meals on board, a variety of premium drinks, and Wi-Fi. There is a personal butler on board. There are also additional paid services, such as:
You can also use the services of a beauty salon, massage therapists SPA. | Suite:
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| Sea cruise - UAE and the Persian Gulf, for 11 nights. Premium class. | The package includes meals and a service charge. You also don't have to pay for various drinks. For those who are used to playing sports there is a swimming pool and a gym. Also, for an additional fee, you can use the following services:
| Cabin:
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| Sea cruise - Emirates and the Persian Gulf, 11 nights. Dubai Muscat Manama Dohao. Sir Bani Yas Abu Dhabi Dubai Dubai | The tour package includes for all tastes, laundry services and company events. For those who live in suites, additional non-paid services are provided. Couples in love can have a romantic dinner by the pool, indulge in fine champagne and enjoy the sea view under the stars. | Cabin:
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When is the best time to travel to the Persian Gulf?
The Persian Gulf is a great place on the world map, which is best visited from October to March, when there is no intense heat and you can enjoy pleasant temperatures and clean beaches.
Then the temperature in the bay ranges from +24 to +30 ° C and sometimes it rains, which softens the dry air. If you do not like a large crowd of people, it is better not to go there in new year holidayswhen the influx of tourists is very high. At this time, prices for accommodation also rise.
Article design: Vladimir the Great
Video about the Persian Gulf
Cruise on the Persian Gulf by liner:
The Persian Gulf is a region where various civilizations have arisen for a long time. At the end of the 4th millennium BC, on the shores of the gulf, at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates (then these rivers flowed into the gulf separately), numerous cities of the Sumerians grew, according to one version, who came here from the islands located in the gulf. Later, the Elamite kingdom arose on the coast.
Finally, from a small coastal region of Persia, a huge Achaemenid empire grew, later crushed by the hoplites of Alexander the Great. The "Persian kingdom", as the Greeks and Macedonians called the empire, stretched from Asia Minor and the Bosphorus to India, covering the northern coast of the Persian Gulf. The interior regions of the Persians were not interested - natural wealth there was not much, and oil was not of strategic importance at the time.
The Persians established perfect order and iron discipline on the territory of the giant empire. According to the figurative remark of contemporaries, a virgin with a sack of gold on her back could go through the empire from end to end without fear for her honor or property. But the Achaemenid empire, inhabited by a large number of peoples belonging to completely different cultures, could not be stable for a long time. Nomads-Saks and Hellenes from the city-states of the coast, the hegemon-Persians and the Medes related to them, but having a lower social status, remembering the former greatness of the Egyptians and Indians, who were always more gravitated towards the related civilizations of Hindustan.
A small but superbly united mono-national army of Alexander the Great for several years smashed to smithereens the Persian army, which had incommensurably larger human and economic resources.
The Persian Gulf has repeatedly become an arena of struggle local residents and various conquerors - not only Greeks and Macedonians, but also Sakas and Arabs, Assyrians and Babylonians, and many others. In the end, the northeastern coast remained with the Iranian-speaking peoples, who later formed a single Persian ethnos, and the Arabs were firmly entrenched in the southwestern coast.
By the beginning of the 19th century, the Gulf coast was controlled by the states of the second and even the third echelon - the decrepit Iran and small Arab Persians, the Persian Gulf would have remained on the margins of world history and politics, if not for the giant hydrocarbon deposits. Oil has been used since ancient times, but the boom in production began at the end of the 19th century, when the first internal combustion engines appeared in Europe and then in America.
Since that time, the Persian Gulf has acquired strategic importance and has become an area of \u200b\u200bclose attention of the leading world powers. It has repeatedly been the arena of confrontation between various forces, and sometimes the confrontation from the "cold" phase turned into a "hot" one. There is hardly a person who associates the words "Persian Gulf" primarily with nature tropical sea, not with
Meanwhile, the Persian Gulf, a photo of which can decorate any exhibition of the beauties of nature, is the place where magnificent world-class resorts are located. Lovers of tropical holidays are not even stopped by the fact that they are in the orthodox Muslim Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait), who sometimes even set a dress code for appearing on the street. Not to mention drinking alcohol.
