The color of azure waves Caribbean conquers at first sight. Such beautiful turquoise water is probably not found in any other body of water on our planet. One gets the feeling that the talented artist "nature" has added blueness and brightness to it, having applied some incredible filters. Only the seaweed in Mexico catches the eye
But since 2011, the beauty of the Caribbean coastline has been under threat. In its water area, sea brown algae have appeared and continue to multiply and stay with incredible speed. Sargasso grow along the shores of the seas, in tropical and subtropical latitudes, and resemble ordinary bushy plants, about two meters high. And the accumulation of swim bladders on their branches looks like bunches of berries, for which the algae got their second name " sea \u200b\u200bgrapes". Thanks to these bubbles, sargassos are able to stay on the surface of the water and move along with currents and wind, forming huge brown fields.
Migrating, in this way, algae have captured almost the entire coastline, turning the clear Caribbean waters into an unappetizing soup with brown noodles, which are thrown onto land by waves, occupying most of the coastline. With the arrival of the summer of 2015, the number of Sargassos on the coast reached a maximum, and turned into a real natural disaster, for almost all the countries of the Caribbean.
Sargasso disaster
The sargassos decomposing on the shore attract a large number of flying insects with their disgusting smell and poison fish in coastal waters, and may even lead to the disappearance of some populations. Due to the toxins released by rotting plants, several dozen cases of skin diseases were recorded in Cuba. For the safety of vacationers, the authorities had to close some of the beaches of Barbados, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Cuba and a number of other states, in fact, ripping off tourist season, and throw all your strength into the fight against a natural disaster.
Reasons for the invasion of the Sargassos
Scientists still cannot name the true cause of the Sargasso invasion. Some refer to the increased levels of nutrients in the waters of the Caribbean Sea, others to global warming and changes in ocean currents, which carry brown masses from the outside. Sargasso Sealocated in the Atlantic Ocean. Most likely, both are right, and in August 2015 on east Coast the Yucatan Peninsula, several tons of brown algae were carried out, poisoning the environment.
Algae control in Mexico
The Mexican leadership has thrown to fight this natural phenomenon all the forces of the country, having allocated more than $ 9 million to clean up the coast. A large number of workers of the municipal rescue services, several dozen units of special equipment and more than 4 thousand volunteers were called up. In the early morning, sweepers pass through all still empty beaches, shoveling rotting plants into heaps to remove them from the beach areas and dispose of.
The owners of large hotels are also interested in clearing their territories of uninvited guests, and are actively helping the Mexican authorities in preparing for the new tourist season.
Friends! If you have any questions - do not hesitate! - ask them in the comments below or write to me in social networks!
Agree, choosing the most beautiful sea on the planet is not easy enough. Each of them has its own characteristics and characteristics, and people, as a rule, give preference to one or another sea, based on their tastes and interests. Nevertheless, some seas deserve special attention, as their beauty and uniqueness simply cannot fail to impress tourists.
Red sea
Many travelers and amateurs beach holiday argue that, despite the fact that there are many seas in the world, none of them can compare with the Red Sea. It is truly unique, because you simply cannot find such a bright and diverse underwater world as here. It was in these places that the famous Jacques-Yves Cousteau shot a film called "The World of Silence"
The Red Sea is located in Egypt. The interesting thing is that the water in this sea really has a reddish tint. Why? This question still remains unanswered. Some researchers say algae give this color to the water, while others suggest that the red color of the water is the result of reflection in the water of nearby rocks.
The ecosystem of the Red Sea has the ability to fully recover in record time. This is despite the fact that the Suez Canal is located in the immediate vicinity, where oil tankers are located. That is why the Red Sea is not only the most beautiful and warmest in the world, but also the cleanest.
Caribbean sea
The Caribbean Sea is located in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean, or rather, between the South and Central America... To the south, the Caribbean Sea is bordered by Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and to the west by Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico. total area The sea is 2754 square kilometers, making it 6th in the ranking of the largest seas in the world.
The Caribbean Sea is very warm. Even in February, the average water temperature is 25 degrees. What can we say about August, when the water temperature usually exceeds 29 degrees. This sea delights not only with its landscapes, but also with the indescribable beauty of the underwater world. Sea turtles, sharks, humpback whales, manatees, seals, flying fish are just some of the tropical fauna that live here. No wonder tourists love to explore the depths of this beautiful sea so much.
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is located between Asia and South Africa in the east, and also Europe in the north. Its area is 2500 square kilometers. This sea is famous, first of all, for its special beauty and tranquility. It attracts millions of tourists due to its comfortable climate. In summer it is dry, hot and clear, and in winter it is humid and not very cool. However, its fantastic landscapes and landscapes make the Mediterranean Sea especially attractive. The Italian and French Riviera, the coast of Naples, the coast of Lebanon and Greece, as well as the Adriatic coast of distant Croatia are incredibly popular.
First-class beach holidays, the Dominican seas, its carnival and amazing historical sights are the main reasons for such a popularity of the distant Caribbean state. By the way, the answer to the question of which sea washes the Dominican Republic is the Caribbean.
All shades of turquoise
Even artists are at a loss when asked about the color of the Caribbean. It is inimitable in any weather and in all seasons, and the range of its shades can be expressed in one word - delight! The rainy season in the Dominican Republic begins in mid-May and lasts until the first autumn days. The rest of the time, nothing can overshadow a beach vacation and a varied excursion program for those who were not afraid of a long flight and did not spare money to buy the tour of their dreams.
The water temperature in the Caribbean Sea in the resorts of the Dominican Republic ranges from +25 to +28 degrees, which makes swimming in it especially comfortable. For fans of diving here - real paradise and every dive is accompanied by amazing discoveries and observations. For those who are interested in numbers, the following facts will seem interesting:
- The area of \u200b\u200bthe Caribbean Sea exceeds 2.5 million square meters. km.
- The most great depth sea \u200b\u200bis almost 8.8 km. This point is in a trench near the Cayman Islands.
- The first Europeans set foot on the shores of the Caribbean in 1492. This was the expedition of Christopher Columbus.
- Piracy appeared here in the 17th century, and representatives of this illegal business practiced attacks on ships until the first half of XIX century.
- In 1914, the Panama Canal was opened, linking the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean.
- The salt concentration in the Caribbean is about 36%. This is slightly less than the indicators Mediterranean Sea.
The ocean outside the window
The question of which seas are in the Dominican Republic can be answered a little differently than just "Caribbean". Its northern and northeastern coasts are washed by the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, which occupies the second step of the podium in terms of water surface, average depth and water volume after the Pacific.
The main attraction of the Atlantic in the Dominican Republic is the coral reefs, which are becoming the object of close attention of divers from all over the world. The island of Cayo Levantado, located in the Samana Bay, attracts fans of secluded beach holidays. Here you can observe many birds in their natural habitat, and at the end of winter, see humpback whales.
VIDPRAVITI
Balls Island - Pyramid in the Tasman Sea
Travel Trip Journey
To World Day sea, which is celebrated on September 28, the site has made a selection of 7 most beautiful seas in the world.
Red sea
The Red Sea is the cleanest of those where you can swim. And this is despite the fact that the Suez Canal is located very close to the sea, and, accordingly, oil tankers. This is because the ecosystem of the Red Sea has the ability to fully recover in record time.
Another reason for the purity of the sea is that not a single river flows into the sea that could bring silt and sand. Size and cleanliness are not the only reasons to visit this sea. The Red Sea is also one of the warmest and saltiest seas (it ranks second after the Dead Sea).
The name of the sea is also not accidental. So the sea is called because of the unusual reddish tint of the water. Why the water has this color is not known for sure. Environmentalists say the likely cause is algae, which gives the water a red tint. And other researchers cite a more banal reason: the red color arises from the reflection of adjacent rocks in the water.
And one more argument why it is worth visiting the Red Sea is the wealth of marine fauna. It is this sea that attracts divers from all over the world more than others. There are over three thousand different fish species and 300 coral species in the sea.
Caribbean sea
One of largest seas our planet (its area is 2,754,000 square kilometers). The Caribbean Sea is located in the Western Hemisphere and is part of the Atlantic Ocean. Only 2% caribbean islands inhabited, and everything else is the endless expanses of nature.
Despite its size and amazing depths (and the most deep point Caribbean Sea - 7 886 meters), to a greater extent the sea is famous for its amazing barrier reef.
9% of the world's coral reefs are located in the Caribbean! Many tourists come here in search of pearls.
Another feature of the Caribbean Sea is, of course, the films about pirates, which are mainly filmed in these waters. This is not surprising, since piracy has flourished here since the 17th century.
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is the only sea in the World Ocean, whose waters wash the shores of three parts of the world: Europe, Asia and Africa. The Mediterranean Sea basin includes such seas as Marmara, Black and Azov.
Among the most popular islands Mediterranean Sea Cyprus, Crete, Lesvos, Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia, Malta, Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca and others.
AT last years extremely high pollution of sea water is recorded. According to the UN, 650 million tons are dumped into the Mediterranean Sea every year wastewater, 129 tons of mineral oils, 6 tons of mercury, 3.8 tons of lead. Many marine species are on the brink of extinction. There is a huge amount of garbage at the bottom of the sea. Most of the seabed is dotted with it.
Despite the level of pollution, many tourists come here. Unique climate, beautiful coastline, the rich history and culture attract millions of tourists to the Mediterranean every year.
Andaman sea
This sea is one of the warmest in the world. For a whole year, the Andaman Sea delights local residents and crowds of tourists with clear turquoise water, which is never colder than 28 degrees. And in spring, the water temperature here is even higher than 30 degrees.
The Andaman Sea belongs to the water area Indian Ocean, it is called "semi-closed".
The area of \u200b\u200bthe Andaman Sea is 605 thousand square meters. The average depth is just over a thousand meters.
The salt concentration in the sea is lower than in the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, this sea was chosen by fans of diving. Also attractive is the fact that the bottom of the Andaman Sea is covered with clean white sands and healing clays.
In addition, it is in the waters of this sea that the legendary Irrawaddy dolphin lives. These dolphins are referred to as cetaceans. The Irrawaddy dolphin can spray water from its mouth, which is very similar to whales.
Philippine sea
The Philippine is one of the largest seas in the world. The area of \u200b\u200bthis sea is 5,726,000 square kilometers. The sea is not only large, but also deep. Maximum depth is more than 11 thousand meters.
It was in the Philippine Sea that scientists discovered the deep Mariana Trench, which still continues to amaze with its riddles and secrets. It contains the deepest point in the world, open by people - The Challenger Abyss.
The Philippine Sea has no clear coastal boundaries. It is separated from the Pacific Ocean by groups of islands.
Tourists go to the Philippine Sea for exciting excursions, here divers are looking for sunken ships. The sea water is crystal clear, so underwater photographers are also frequent guests.
Ridges slowly rise to the sea surface from the bottom, which reach about 2.5 kilometers in length. In addition, in some places you can see huge volcanoes, almost 3 kilometers high. However, due to the great depth of the sea, few come to the surface.
Coral sea
The Coral Sea is not too inferior in size to the Philippine Sea. Its area is 4,068,000 square kilometers. The Coral Sea lies off the coast of Australia and New Guinea.
The sea got its name not by chance - it is in this sea that there are a large number of coral reefs and islands. The largest and most famous coral reef in the world - the Great Barrier Reef - is located here.
The Great Barrier Reef is a ridge made up of coral reefs and islands in the Coral Sea. The reef is one of seven natural wonders light, it can be seen even from space, and it is larger than the Great Wall of China.
The Coral Sea harbors a fantastic number of marine life forms. The attraction of these waters is the flying fish, which, jumping out of the water, overcomes in the air from 20 to 400 meters.
Tasman Sea
The Tasman Sea is unique primarily for its location - it crosses several climatic zones immediately: tropical, subtropical and temperate. The sea area is 2,300,000 square kilometers. In the Tasman Basin, the depth reaches six thousand meters.
There are a large number of islands on the sea. The most famous of them is Tasmania, an island located 240 km south of Australia.
Scientists believe that Tasmania was once part of the Australian continent, but later split off. Now this is the largest territory of Australian reserves, because unique animals live there. The most famous animal is the Tasmanian devil.
The island of Balls Pyramids is also unique - it is a huge rock that rises almost 600 meters above sea level.
"Sea, sea ... The world is bottomless!" - these words from a once popular song excite our imagination with romantic pictures of seascapes with blue distances, blue skies and turquoise waves. Somewhere in our souls our distant warm sea begins to rustle, echoing the rustling waves in summer sea fantasies ...
How many oceans and seas are there on our planet?
According to the International Geographical Bureau, there are 4 oceans and 54 seas on Earth, which together form the World Ocean, which makes up two-thirds of the surface of the entire globe.
What color is the ocean?
The color of seawater in the World Ocean is far from uniform, and in different parts of the Earth it is different, that is, each sea has a unique color shade inherent only to it.
What determines the color of the sea?
The color of the water changes periodically, and this depends on many factors, primarily on lighting, depth, transparency, color of the seabed, the presence of gases and the quantitative density of microorganisms that inhabit the sea, as well as on such phenomena as the glow and bloom of the sea.
In the distance, the sea is close in color to the color of the sky. In cloudy weather, it is gray, in clear weather - blue. When the sun sets, the bright blue sea takes on a golden hue. During rough seas, the sea appears whitish.
Scientists who study the depths of the sea claim that many seas got their name from the color of the water. They believe that in warm seas in the tropical zone, the color of the water is dark blue, and even blue, in the shelf seas, it is greenish, and in the muddy coastal seas it has a yellowish tint.
Why is the White Sea called white, Black - black, Red - red, and Yellow - yellow?
The White Sea is the sacred sea of \u200b\u200bthe North, it contains a lot of unsolved mysteries... The White Sea got its name, possibly, from the color of white snow and ice covering it in winter time... But there is one more assumption, which is that the name "White" sea received from the religious meaning of the sphere, that is, the heavenly. Indeed, in semantics, white is a heavenly, divine color. There is a hypothesis that the White Sea and its coast are located on the territory of the once flourishing mystical civilization - Hyperborea.
The Black Sea got its name because in cloudy weather the surface of the sea darkens under black clouds. The Turkic nomads, who noticed this, gave him a name - "Kara-Deniz".
There is also another plausible assumption about the origin of the name of the Black Sea. It has been known since ancient times that all objects that have been in its mysterious depths turn black. And this happens because at a depth of more than 200 meters, sea water is saturated with hydrogen sulfide, which easily forms black salts.
The Red Sea is red due to microscopic brown algae that periodically develop in it. But there is also another version regarding the name of the Red Sea. They say that in ancient times sailors gave the sea the name "Red" because of the color of the rocks that surrounds it.
Exists ancient legend, referring to biblical events, which tells about the difficult transition of Jews from Egypt to Israel through the Red Sea. Moses, who led the Jewish people, ordered the sea waters to part by God's name. And before their eyes opened the deep bottom of the sea with rocks and mountain ranges, gorges and depressions, during the passage through which many people died, which was the reason for the name of the Red Sea.
The Red Sea is one of the clearest and saltiest seas. Its crystal purity is explained by the fact that not a single river flows into it, which could bring silt and sand with it and, thereby, cloud the sea waters. And although the sea has the name Red, but its waters have a beautiful azure color.
The Yellow Sea is so named because it periodically acquires a yellowish tint of clay, which is abundant on the coast.
Can the color of the sea be determined?
For the first time, a device for determining the color of water bodies was invented at the end of the 19th century by the Swiss geographer Forel, who was studying lakes. The device was somewhat inconvenient for working with sea water.
The famous German oceanographer Ole developed a water color scale consisting of a set of twenty-two glass sealed test tubes with samples of solutions of different shades, from light aquamarine to brownish green. Ole modified the device, improved it, and in given time with this device, you can determine the color of sea water.
Of course, if you collect seawater in the palm of your hand, then it will turn out to be transparent, completely without any color. And only in the sea or ocean does it acquire its unique shade.
Which seas have the greenest water color?
There is amazing on Earth beautiful seas with bewitching eyes fabulous shades. These sea "beauties" include the Sargasso Sea.
The Sargasso Sea has a bright greenish hue due to the accumulation of green algae on its surface, which form entire islands, roads, and even fields. And the sailors, who first appeared in this area of \u200b\u200bthe ocean, mistakenly took it for land.
One of the brightest tropical seas is the Caribbean Sea. Its water shines from deep turquoise to bright emerald hues.
The Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov also has a greenish tint, especially during the plankton season. And in the stormy season, the sea takes on a color from yellow-green to yellow-brown due to the change in the transparency of the water. The sea begins to become cloudy, because periodically there is a stirring up of bottom silt and an increase in the river flow of turbid waters.
And what color shades are noticed in the sea waters by people for whom the sea is a place of everyday work?
Those who have connected their lives with the sea see and notice the most extraordinary subtle shades in the surrounding sea and ocean waters. After all, the sea changes with the time of day, its color depends on the seasons and weather factors. When the character of the sea changes, so does its color. And these changes are impossible not to notice.
One of the most vivid impressions is the memories of the seaside vacation. How do we remember this beautiful sea element? By the gentle rays of the southern sun? Delicate velvet coastal sand? The rustling whisper of the waves or the warm breath of the salty wind? ..
Perhaps, against the background of all these intoxicating memorable moments, the most powerful is the color of the sea. This fantastic blue, pleasing our admiring eyes, remains in the memory of an aquamarine delight, a turquoise fairy tale or an azure legend. And all the picturesque shades of the sea merge into one wonderful sea color, with which any memory of the sea is associated.
If you try to answer the question, which sea is the bluest, you can hardly come to one single true answer. After all, each sea has its own unique color from the blue range with unique shades of turquoise, aquamarine or emerald.
The bluest sea is the sea that lives in our joyful memories or sweet dreams of beauty. And dreams will certainly come true ...
