Elk island flora. Losiny Ostrov National Park. What is remarkable about Losiny Ostrov park

Elk Island... Losiny Ostrov, national park, northeast of Moscow (partly within the administrative boundaries of the city). The area is 11 thousand hectares. Founded in 1983. Coniferous deciduous forests of spruce and linden prevail with the participation of oak, maple, on ... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

The first national park in Russia in the north-east of Moscow and in the Moscow region. Founded in 1983. St. 11 thousand hectares. The protected grove has been protected since the time of Ivan IV the Terrible Tsar. From the 17th century. the territory of the park was intensively used; from the 19th century ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Elk Island, the first national park in Russia, in the north-east of Moscow and in the Moscow region. Founded in 1983. Pl. St. 11 thousand hectares. The protected grove has been protected since the time of Ivan IV the Terrible Tsar. From the 17th century. the territory of the park is intensive ... ... Russian history

National park "Losiny Ostrov" Category IUCN II (National Park) Coordinates: Coordinates ... Wikipedia

The first national park in Russia (created in 1983). It is located in the north-east of Moscow and its forest-park protective belt, starts from the Sokolniki forest park, 8 km from the Kremlin and continues beyond the Moscow Ring Road to Mytishchi, Korolev (former Kaliningrad), ... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

The first national park in Russia, in the north-east of Moscow and in the Moscow region. It was formed in 1983. The area is over 11 thousand hectares. Protected since the time of Ivan IV the Terrible "Tsar's reserved grove". Since the 17th century. the territory of the park is intensive ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Elk Island - Sp Losinyj Òstrovas Ap Losinyy Ostrov L nac. parkas RF Maskvos sr ... Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

Elk Island - Los other island ( natural area in Moscow) … Russian spelling dictionary

Nat. park in Moscow and Moscow region Organized in 1983 on pl. 11 816 ha, of which approx. 9 600 (81%) are forests. In the south and west it is adjacent to residential areas and industrial zones. The territory is crossed by automobiles (Moscow Ring, etc. Geographical encyclopedia

Losiny Ostrov is the first national park in Russia, located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. The largest forest area in Moscow and the largest among the forests located within the city (Moscow part). View of a part of Elk Island ... ... Wikipedia

Books

Losiny Island, Borodin Vasily. Vasily Borodin (b. 1982) - poet, artist. Graduated from the Moscow State Evening Metallurgical Institute. Works as an editor, illustrates poetry and prose. The author of the books of poetry "Ray. ...
Losiny Island, Vasily Borodin. V. Borodin's poems are an experiment, a study of the phenomenon of comparison. The author's attention is drawn to alliterations and very precise, even tautological rhymes precisely because ...

Moscow, you can often hear many enthusiastic stories. Indeed, sometimes it is striking that among the megalopolis there are still islands of greenery, comfort and tranquility. It is very important for the population major cities, because you still need to rest from the hustle and bustle. The National Biostation, which is located in the park, is of particular interest and deserves special attention.

A little about the park itself

Elk Island is wide famous Russia... Its area is really vast (about 116 sq. Km), it is located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. The park consists of forests, reservoirs and swamps.

Of course, most of it is covered by forests; only 7% of the territory is allocated to water bodies and swamps. The park can be conditionally divided into 3 parts:

zone under special protection;
walking area and places for sports (mainly special routes are laid here, that is, visits are limited);
recreation area, which you can freely visit.

It is interesting that such a large territory consists of several smaller Shchelkovsky, Alekseevsky and Losinopogonny. Within Moscow - Yauzsky and Losinoostrovsky.

A lot of people visit Elk Island National Park. The biological station located here is especially attractive for visitors.

Park history

Now it's worth talking a little about how this unique natural area was created, and also note the main events in its history. The very first mention of this place dates back to 1406. Initially, the lands were used as hunting grounds for Russian tsars and princes. Known interesting factthat it was in this area that Tsar Ivan the Terrible hunted bears. For many years there was a reserve regime here.

After quite a long time, the first forestry was organized in this place. It was founded in 1842. The forestry carried out the ordering of the forest and its improvement. About the same time began, one might say, the man-made creation of the forest. A large number of pines were planted, such plantings were carried out for over 100 years, many trees have survived to the present day.

Biostation in Losiny Ostrov park: overview

As you know, on the territory of a huge national park there is a very unusual object - moose biostation... The status of a national park presupposes not only environmental and scientific, but also environmental education activities. Within the framework of all these directions, it was decided to open the Losinaya biological station. Now it's worth figuring out what kind of project was created on the territory of Losiny Ostrov park.

The biological station is a special area where moose are kept. The purpose of organizing such a territory is to rescue lost moose calves, provide assistance and feed them, as well as dilute the local population with individuals brought from other places.

Elk biological station in national park Losiny Ostrov can already boast of many achievements. To enrich the animal population, three moose calves from the Kostroma moose farm were brought here. Here they were carefully looked after, raised, and after a while they were released into freedom. In order not to lose the moose, they were put on special collars, with which it was possible to track their movements. Every year the animals bore offspring. This practice is carried out here periodically.

Why visit this place?

Many people tend to visit the Elk Island National Park. The biostation is no exception, there are always visitors here. Here you can see really unusual things. It is especially interesting to look at the process of interaction and communication between animals. They make unusual sounds, this is really a little where you can hear it. The workers of the biological station have learned to reproduce such sound effects, because it is very important in contact with animals.

Such a trip will be especially informative for children. Seeing animals up close will be really interesting for the younger generation, it will arouse interest in the study of biology.

How to get there: several route options

So, you should definitely go to such a wonderful place as the biological station (Losiny Ostrov). How to get to the park? This question arises for many. You can get here both by car and by several types of public transport.

The first option is by any bus following to the region (from You need to get to the first stop after the Moscow Ring Road before turning to the village of Druzhba. Then you need to go to the forest, then turn left (you will see a checkpoint with a barrier), then go straight when the road will begin to diverge - keep to the left.

The second option is from railway station "Los" there is a bus number 547, or from the station "Perlovskaya" - bus or minibus number 3, they get to final stop by the forest.

The third option - by private car along the Yaroslavskoe highway to the turn to the village of Druzhba.

About the park

Elk Island - one of the first national parks in Russia, founded on August 24, 1983.

National Park is a category of specially protected natural areas, designed at first glance to combine the incompatible - the preservation of natural and cultural landscapes, rare species and reference ecosystems for recreational and educational use.

Losiny Ostrov is a mosaic of natural and human-transformed ecosystems that allow species with very different life needs to exist on this, in fact, closed territory.

In recent decades, Losiny Ostrov has become an integral part of the recreational infrastructure of Moscow and its satellite cities. The attendance of the national park is very high: on average 10 thousand people daily, up to 150 thousand people on "peak" days, in the amount of 3-5 million people a year. At the same time, for many residents of the areas bordering the park, the Losiny Ostrov forest is the only place for a good rest.

total area 125 km²

The forest occupies 96.04 km² (83% of the territory), of which 30.77 km² (27%) are located within the city of Moscow. The rest is occupied by water bodies - 1.69 km² (2%) and swamp - 5.74 km² (5%).

Higher plantsmore than 800 species have been identified, including 80 species of trees and 76 species of shrubs.

lichens - at least 90 species;
mushrooms - 128 species;
algae - at least 150 species.

Animals:

mammals - 43 species;
birds - about 180 species;
reptiles - 5 species;
amphibians - 8 species.

The most valuable natural complexes:

spruce and linden old forests of the central part of the park;
Mytishchi Plavni with the largest colony of gulls in the Moscow region;
areas of sphagnum bogs, incl. a small peat bog 11 thousand years old and 7.5 m deep;
damp meadows as a habitat for orchids;
fragments of indigenous floodplain black alder forests;
Alekseevskaya grove.

Photos

Park history

For many centuries, the nature management regime has been limited on the territory of Losiny Ostrov. In the XVI-XVII centuries. here were the royal hunting grounds. At the beginning of the XIX century. Losinoostrovskaya forest dacha was taken under state protection as a "noble state property."

Already in 1912, a project for a national park in Losiny Ostrov was proposed, but the First world War prevented its creation.
In 1935 Losiny Ostrov became part of the Moscow forest-park protective belt.

In historical terms, the national park is an amazing combination of cultural landscapes that have preserved the features of different eras:

settlements of the Slavs-Vyatichi of the last centuries of the Slavic colonization of the river basin. Oki,
villages inhabited by the tsarist "service people" in the 15th-16th centuries;
the grand ducal and royal hunting grounds;
estate A.D. Menshikov (his first land ownership);
the first Moscow "Ekaterininsky" water supply system;
the old forest of the Pogonno-Losinoostrovskaya forest dacha and the oldest forest cultures in the Moscow region are a living monument to forest scientists who were looking for the most perfect methods of forestry.

Losiny Ostrov National Park is located in the city of Moscow and the Moscow region. Losiny Ostrov consists of two forest parks - Yauzsky and Losinoostrovsky - within the capital and four forest parks located on the territory of the Moscow region.

Work on sowing pine trees has been carried out on the territory of Losinoostrovsky Park for more than 115 years, since then this amazing place has turned into a real coniferous massif.

The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a national park on this territory was proposed more than a century ago, however, the park itself was created only in 1983. The Losiny Island includes protected hunting grounds that once belonged to the last of the Romanovs.

This is one of the first national parks in our country and the largest forest area within the capital of Russia.

Flora and fauna of Losinoostrovsky national park

A large area of \u200b\u200bthe national park is occupied by vast coniferous forests, birch forests, deciduous forests, meadows and swamps. This pristine nature in its natural state in the recreational area of \u200b\u200bthe park is complemented by tree plantations, glades and ponds. The most unique object on the territory of Losiny Island is the Alekseevskaya Grove. It is a forest area, in which most of it is coniferous trees, about 250 years old. On the territory of the Alekseevskaya grove there is a historical and archaeological complex called "The Tsar's Hunt".

The fauna of this protected area of \u200b\u200bnature is also amazing. Rare animals live here: moose, sika deer, beavers and many others. Birds nesting on the territory of Losiny Island are considered to be one of the rarest in the Moscow region.

sights

The national park is not only reserved forests and recreation areas. This place keeps a piece of Russian rural life. In a picturesque old estate there is a museum "Russian life", which presents archaeological finds and household items of people who lived in the XIX-XX centuries. The exhibits of the Tsar's Hunt Museum acquaint visitors of the historical complex with the life and peculiarities of various types of Russian hunting: canine, falconry, etc.

To make the study of the nature of Losiny Island more interesting and exciting, several excursion routesby going to which you will solve all the riddles local natureand also learn the history of Muscovy. The most popular trail, among others, is the Such Familiar Forest Trail. A dense spruce forest creates the atmosphere of a dense fairytale forest and it is impossible to believe that civilization is boiling nearby. After all, it is only two kilometers from here to the busy Moscow highway (Yaroslavskoe highway).