An interesting creative profession, very much in demand in the market of vacancies and services - a guide who it is, what requirements are imposed on specialists - we will tell you further.
Features of the specialty
(function (w, d, n, s, t) (w [n] \u003d w [n] ||; w [n] .push (function () (Ya.Context.AdvManager.render ((blockId: "RA -329917-22 ", renderTo:" yandex_rtb_R-A-329917-22 ", async: true));)); t \u003d d.getElementsByTagName (" script "); s \u003d d.createElement (" script "); s .type \u003d "text / javascript"; s.src \u003d "//an.yandex.ru/system/context.js"; s.async \u003d true; t.parentNode.insertBefore (s, t);)) (this , this.document, "yandexContextAsyncCallbacks");
A guide is a specialist who carries out excursion tours on various attractions not only of a certain area, but also of the country.
Most often, he can work both independently and as an employee of the company.
It can work within a certain area or accompany excursions to other cities, regions and even countries.
for example, it can be a museum, separate streets of the city. In this case, the tour will be limited in time.
Unlike a tour guide, a guide manages a group of tourists. Moreover, he can both independently conduct excursions and negotiate with guides, for example, from a museum.
In this case, the guide will have to have an extensive stock of knowledge, since he has to communicate not only with different people, but even in different languages. Very often a guide can combine the functions of a guide.
What should a specialist be able to do?
Since the guide works on a service and carries out excursion activities, he will have to perfectly know the area where the excursions take place. Be able to provide information to tourists. Moreover, the better, the more interesting and the better the story, the more clients it will have.
The main requirement for a guide is that his knowledge will have to go beyond the standard information set out in the guide. In some cases, it is necessary to take into account the wishes of tourists, for which it is required to change the route of movement.
Since the profession of a guide is responsible, he must know and be able to:
- is responsible for its tourists, and therefore must keep the situation under constant control;
- must be able to resolve any situations, including conflict. It depends only on the guide how comfortable the excursion will be;
- about the place where the excursion takes place or tourist route should be extensive and, most importantly, interesting;
- be fluent in at least one foreign language. The more he can communicate in their native language, the more attractive his services will be;
- if the guide organizes excursions to other countries, then knowledge of the language is required local residents, which will allow us to resolve all emerging issues.
Personal qualities
In order to be a tour guide, you must:
- have a high level of intelligence;
- be erudite and artistic;
- must not be afraid of a large crowd of people, be able to speak;
- be an interesting storyteller;
- the specialist must have an excellent memory;
- must constantly strive to learn something new, unusual, and therefore not content with generally known information;
- have high responsibility;
- be balanced;
- must be friendly;
- always open and ready to communicate, and with a wide variety of people;
- have good health.
We got acquainted with the specialty of the guide who it is, what are the requirements for this.
(function (w, d, n, s, t) (w [n] \u003d w [n] ||; w [n] .push (function () (Ya.Context.AdvManager.render ((blockId: "RA -329917-3 ", renderTo:" yandex_rtb_R-A-329917-3 ", async: true));)); t \u003d d.getElementsByTagName (" script "); s \u003d d.createElement (" script "); s .type \u003d "text / javascript"; s.src \u003d "//an.yandex.ru/system/context.js"; s.async \u003d true; t.parentNode.insertBefore (s, t);)) (this , this.document, "yandexContextAsyncCallbacks");
Guide / ... Morphemic and spelling dictionary
- (English). The English measure is 37 acres. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. GUIDE (French guide, from guider to guide). 1) a guide book; 2) conductor. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
guide - a, m. guide m. 1.military, outdated. Type fr. cavalry. There were 2 squadrons of guides, one battalion of guards in bear hats and white lapels and one battalion of line infantry. 18. 4. 1857. Vel. book Konstantin Nikolaevich Alexander II. // ... ... Historical Dictionary of Russian Gallicisms
Cm … Synonym dictionary
AND; m. [French. guide] 1. A person accompanying tourists and showing them the sights of the city, area, etc. 2. Outdated. \u003d Guidebook. 3. Astron. An auxiliary telescope mounted on a large telescope for continuous ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
GUIDE - Inspection of urban traffic GiD "Geology and Production" software complex Source: http://www.unipi.ru/soft/gid.html Guide schedule of completed train traffic d ... Dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms
guide - 1 imennik of a cholovic clan of evil spirits, a brud guide 2 amennik of a cholovic clan of nasty lyudina guide 3 herald of a gidko nezmynyuvana verbnikova odinitsya Spelling vocabulary of the Ukrainian language
Guide, tour guide, husband. (French guide). 1. A guide showing tourists the sights of a city or area. 2. A guidebook, a book showing all the attractions of a given area (outdated). Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
GUIDE, eh, husband. 1. A person accompanying tourists and introducing them to the area, with local attractions. 2. Same as the guidebook (outdated). | wives gidessa [de], s (to 1 meaning; colloquial). | adj. guide, oh, oh (colloquial). Smart ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Guide of an advanced bartender, Evsevsky Fedor. The bartender profession has changed. Competition, as elsewhere, has led to an explosive growth in the demand for competence. Rise in commercial real estate rental prices, heightened investor expectations ...
- Guide to choosing a career Illustrated guide to finding a profession, A. Merkurieva (ed.). The Career Guide will help you determine your future vocation and will also help you when changing jobs. It contains more than 200 prestigious and demanded professions, about ...
Guide / ... Morphemic and spelling dictionary
- (English). The English measure is 37 acres. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. GUIDE (French guide, from guider to guide). 1) a guide book; 2) conductor. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
guide - a, m. guide m. 1.military, outdated. Type fr. cavalry. There were 2 squadrons of guides, one battalion of guards in bear hats and white lapels and one battalion of line infantry. 18. 4. 1857. Vel. book Konstantin Nikolaevich Alexander II. // ... ... Historical Dictionary of Russian Gallicisms
Guide: In Wiktionary there is an article "guide" Guide is a guide who accompanies tourists or excursionists and explains ... Wikipedia
Cm … Synonym dictionary
AND; m. [French. guide] 1. A person accompanying tourists and showing them the sights of the city, area, etc. 2. Outdated. \u003d Guidebook. 3. Astron. An auxiliary telescope mounted on a large telescope for continuous ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
GUIDE - Inspection of urban traffic GiD "Geology and Production" software complex Source: http://www.unipi.ru/soft/gid.html Guide schedule of completed train traffic d ... Dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms
guide - 1 imennik of a cholovic clan of evil spirits, a brud guide 2 amennik of a cholovic clan of nasty lyudina guide 3 herald of a gidko nezmynyuvana verbnikova odinitsya Spelling vocabulary of the Ukrainian language
GUIDE, eh, husband. 1. A person accompanying tourists and introducing them to the area, with local attractions. 2. Same as the guidebook (outdated). | wives gidessa [de], s (to 1 meaning; colloquial). | adj. guide, oh, oh (colloquial). Smart ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Guide of an advanced bartender, Evsevsky Fedor. The bartender profession has changed. Competition, as elsewhere, has led to an explosive growth in the demand for competence. Rise in commercial real estate rental prices, heightened investor expectations ...
- Guide to choosing a career Illustrated guide to finding a profession, A. Merkurieva (ed.). The Career Guide will help you determine your future vocation and will also help you when changing jobs. It contains more than 200 prestigious and demanded professions, about ...
Guide / ... Morphemic and spelling dictionary
- (English). The English measure is 37 acres. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. GUIDE (French guide, from guider to guide). 1) a guide book; 2) conductor. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
guide - a, m. guide m. 1.military, outdated. Type fr. cavalry. There were 2 squadrons of guides, one battalion of guards in bear hats and white lapels and one battalion of line infantry. 18. 4. 1857. Vel. book Konstantin Nikolaevich Alexander II. // ... ... Historical Dictionary of Russian Gallicisms
Guide: In Wiktionary there is an article "guide" Guide is a guide who accompanies tourists or excursionists and explains ... Wikipedia
Cm … Synonym dictionary
AND; m. [French. guide] 1. A person accompanying tourists and showing them the sights of the city, area, etc. 2. Outdated. \u003d Guidebook. 3. Astron. An auxiliary telescope mounted on a large telescope for continuous ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
GUIDE - Inspection of urban traffic GiD "Geology and Production" software complex Source: http://www.unipi.ru/soft/gid.html Guide schedule of completed train traffic d ... Dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms
guide - 1 imennik of a cholovic clan of evil spirits, a brud guide 2 amennik of a cholovic clan of nasty lyudina guide 3 herald of a gidko nezmynyuvana verbnikova odinitsya Spelling vocabulary of the Ukrainian language
Guide, tour guide, husband. (French guide). 1. A guide showing tourists the sights of a city or area. 2. A guidebook, a book showing all the attractions of a given area (outdated). Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Guide of an advanced bartender, Evsevsky Fedor. The bartender profession has changed. Competition, as elsewhere, has led to an explosive growth in the demand for competence. Rise in commercial real estate rental prices, heightened investor expectations ...
- Guide to choosing a career Illustrated guide to finding a profession, A. Merkurieva (ed.). The Career Guide will help you determine your future vocation and will also help you when changing jobs. It contains more than 200 prestigious and demanded professions, about ...
It seems that now any information about any place can be found easily. But the guide turns dry lines into a fascinating story - and an unfamiliar city becomes close and dear.
Average salary: 30,000 rubles per month
Demand
Payability
Competition
Entry barrier
Perspectives
A guide is a specialist who accompanies excursionists or tourists along a certain route and tells them about all the sights that come along the way.
History of the profession
The name of the profession comes from the French word guide, which means "guide". This could be the name of any people who knew a certain area and the traditions of its inhabitants, and accompanied the traveler when visiting this area.
Most researchers consider Thomas Cook, the British entrepreneur who actually became the "father" of organized tourism, to be the first real guide. In 1841, he gathered 570 people for a walk in railroad and accompanied them himself. Subsequently, Thomas Cook created a tourism society and developed a number of routes through the cities of Europe and later in America.
Description and characteristics of the profession
Now almost everyone knows who the guides are. These are the people who are the first to meet the guests of the city, help them to settle in the hotel, and then accompany them throughout their stay. They can also accompany tourists on water, bus and walking tours.
Usually the guide takes guests along a certain worked out route, accompanying the journey with an interesting and informative story about the history of the region, its architecture, sights and outstanding personalities.
However, the profession of a guide requires not only guiding excursions, but also solving a number of related issues, most often organizational.
A good guide can make a visit to the city unforgettable for guests, and a bad one can ruin the whole experience. Therefore, the specialist must be able to establish contact with the group, adjust the route if necessary, and answer the tourists' questions in a professional and interesting way. Depending on the organization of the tour and the composition of the group, the following categories of guides are distinguished:
- Tour guides, who can not only talk about sights in the direction of the bus, but also conduct a qualified excursion in some museum, temple or historical part of the city.
- Guides-translatorswho are fluent in a certain foreign language and serve groups of tourists from abroad.
- Accompanying guides work with groups russian touriststraveling abroad.
There are also such specialists who reserve the right to conduct individual excursions to their museum colleagues, and they themselves focus on the organizational and administrative support of the tour. This is a considerable piece of work, since tourists are not always disciplined, responsible and friendly people. Often the guide has to extinguish emerging conflicts and misunderstandings.
Directions, specialties and educational institutions by training profile
Now let's dwell on how to become a guide. A specialist in this area must have deep knowledge and a broad outlook, so higher education is simply necessary for him. In principle, a liberal arts education in the areas of philology, cultural studies, tourism, history, art history is suitable. You can also get a diploma in excursion and museology.
On the basis of this knowledge, you can build your future activities. Good humanitarian knowledge is given by such universities:
- Moscow Pedagogical state University... Here, at the Faculty of Geography, the specialty "technology and organization of tour operator and travel agency services" is taught, which trains professionals in the field of excursion activities.
- The Russian State University for the Humanities offers courses in Tourism at the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law.
- The Russian International Academy of Tourism, which has branches in a number of cities in our country, provides an opportunity to receive both higher and secondary specialized education in the specialty "tourism". Its graduates can be group guides, tour guides, guides.
- Sochi State University, at the Faculty of Tourism and Service, prepares specialists (bachelors and masters) of tourism and hospitality. There are programs "Domestic and inbound tourism" and "Organization of activities of tourism enterprises".
- Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service offers training at the Department of Tourism and Ecology. Here they will give knowledge of a foreign language, as well as of world culture and art.
But for a full-fledged work as a guide, in addition to graduating from a university, it is advisable to take more specialized courses in which they teach a well-delivered speech, the legal nuances of organizing tours, the formation interesting routes, the peculiarities of the psychology of tourists. Among the training centers are the following:
- The training and coordination center "Guides and Guides" (Moscow) trains specialists in all areas of tourism.
- The Tourist Center "Tourist Center" (Moscow) prepares guides in 4-5 months, there is also an opportunity to study on weekends.
- The National School of Guides-Translators and Tour Guides (St. Petersburg) prepares guides around St. Petersburg and the surrounding area, along rivers and canals, as well as by country Northern Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland).
- The Yekaterinburg Guide Center offers knowledge to serve tourists in the city and the Sverdlovsk region.
- Educational and tourist center "Jumages" prepares accompanying guides, as well as tour guides in Europe and Prague.
Having a diploma of graduation from a university and a certificate of successful completion of the courses, you can take an aptitude test (be accredited) and receive a license.
Professional responsibilities
The main duties of a guide include:
- development of excursion programs and routes;
- study of sights, their history, interesting facts about them;
- meeting, escorting a group of tourists and informing them about interesting places;
- interaction with local guides along the route;
- filling in the necessary documentation;
- instructing guests on safety measures and rules of conduct;
- provision of first aid if necessary;
- coordination of actions in emergency situations;
- resolution of conflict situations.
Sometimes, with knowledge of the language, the accompanying person can also perform the functions of an interpreter. It is also often required to provide guests with additional information, which is not directly related to the responsibility of the guide.
Who suits
A guide is a profession that is suitable for literate and energetic people who are ready to spend the whole day on their feet, interacting with a wide variety of people.
But only that specialist who has a list of important qualities will become successful:
- sincere love for your city or region, erudition;
- the ability to compose an interesting program and present it masterfully, convey it to the listener;
- well-placed literary speech and acting skills;
- talents of a teacher and psychologist, a sense of humor;
- the ability to work with different categories of people;
- friendliness and sociability;
- physical and emotional endurance;
- the ability to quickly find a way out of difficult situations;
- responsibility.
In addition, it is very important for a professional to constantly undergo advanced training, increase his knowledge and broaden his general horizons.
Wage
Several important factors affect the guide's earnings:
- seasonality (in the warm season, the number of tourists is several times greater than in winter);
- place of work (in Moscow and St. Petersburg, guides are paid much more than in the outback);
- the way of organizing work (in a tour company, travel agency or independently).
On average, a guide's salary is about 35-40 thousand rubles, but in the capitals in the summer you can earn up to 60-80 thousand rubles. The agencies pay a little less than freelance, but they provide orders. In winter, earnings may drop to 15 thousand rubles.
How to build a career
As for a career, a good specialist, having started his activity in the field, may eventually take the position of a manager in a well-known travel agency... You can also try to open your own tour desk or travel agency, especially if there are unique routes of your own design.
Profession prospects
The large number of inbound and outbound tourists indicates that the profession of a guide will be in demand in the coming years. However, the competition in the market is very high, especially in large cities, therefore, to achieve success and a decent income, you need to be a very good specialist.
Having learned a foreign language and the tourist peculiarities of other countries, one can apply to accompany groups of Russian tourists abroad. You can not only make good money on this, but also see the world.
