The Morosini Marble Fountain is an iconic landmark of Heraklion, the main city of Crete. Evidence of the prosperity of the Venetian Republic now adorns the city, and in the old days it was the most important element of the fresh water supply.
The scenic structure is popular with local residents, attracts the Morosini fountain and numerous holidaymakers and travelers visiting Crete.
Location and appearance of the Morosini fountain
The described object is located in the central part of Heraklion, on Lvov Square. The name marks the symbol of Venice - a seated predator, the use of images of these proud animals in the design of the Morosini fountain is symbolic and more than appropriate.
The fountain pool is fenced with a low rim in the form of a regular circle; a circular stepped pedestal protrudes from the water. The guardrail of the upper pool, which receives water jets from the lion's mouth, is made like an eight-petal flower when viewed from above. The sides are decorated with beautifully executed bas-reliefs on mythological subjects.
The central octagonal support ends with a platform with four lions, on whose backs a large bowl rests. Water pours out from jaws of animals and from roses on the sides of a round vessel. There is evidence that originally a majestic statue of the sea deity Poseidon towered in the center of the bowl.
The destruction of this monumental detail of the Morosini fountain is attributed either to an earthquake or to the Turkish conquerors of Crete, who did not accept pagan symbolism. Many sources call the Morosini fountain an imitation and almost a copy of the Venetian fountain, allegedly in St. Mark's Square. However, there has never been such a structure, and it could hardly have been with a certain shortage of fresh water.
The pool at the base of the structure consists of eight circular baths, united in a single undulating fence. The marble sides are decorated with convex stone carvings depicting mythological subjects. Dolphins and nymphs, fish and monsters on the bas-reliefs are far from the real events that took place in the confrontation between the Venetians defending Crete and the attacking Ottoman Turks.
Meanwhile, the siege of Heraklion went down in world military history as an example of an unprecedented duration and resilience of defense. The Turks could not overcome the resistance of the defenders of the city for 20 years. A large role in this unprecedented resilience was played by the availability of a drinking water supply system, of which the structure in question was an integral element.
Fountain Morosini, its history and builder
The Morosini fountain served as a receiving reservoir for a water pipeline built by the forward-looking governor of Crete. Water from mountain springs through the aqueduct was transferred to the underground storage precisely through the Morosini fountain. Heraklion, due to support from the sea and the provision of drinking water, resisted the Ottoman invaders much longer than others. settlements islands, but was eventually left to the Turks.
The invaders did not destroy the remarkable structure, but used it according to their own concepts and customs. The Turks made several holes in the frame of the pool, allowing water to flow freely into the outer bowl. Here ablutions were performed, as prescribed by Islam before performing prayer.
Strict execution of the information plate brings to the arriving tourists the basic data about the visited object. The initiator of the construction of the fountain as part of the water supply system Francesco Morosini was a noble Venetian aristocrat and military leader, in the last period of his activity he was elected Doge of the Venetian Republic.
For great services, his sculpture and pictorial portraits were placed in the Doge's Palace - the center of power in Venice, which is now a museum. Of the almost 500 years of Venetian rule of the island of Crete, the last decades were headed by Morosini, a prominent statesman and military leader of the republic.
In addition to his significant contribution to the improvement of the urban economy of Heraklion and its unparalleled defense, Morosini is known for other good deeds. Through his efforts, the priceless relics of Saint Titus, evacuated to Venice before the Turkish occupation, were saved from desecration by Muslims. He also saved another relic of the Cathedral of St. Titus - miraculous icon Our Lady.
The name of Morosini is associated with the construction of not only a water supply system and a fountain, but also many other structures. One of them, the Venetian Loggia, is located near the Morosini fountain. A distinctive building with a gallery under the portal on columns can be seen from the benches placed near the fountain.
The review simply gives some information about the object, without campaigning for its indispensable visit. It is simply impossible to bypass the Morosini fountain while staying in Heraklion for at least a few hours, and no tourist will regret this visit. Pictures against the background of a fountain with such a rich and heroic history will be remembered for a long time.
Lviv Square in Heraklion is one of the most active and visited areas of the city. There are always a lot of young people here, who use her for dating, tourists relax here in numerous cafes and shop in local stores.
The most important attraction in this square is definitely fountain morosini... It was not originally built for decorative purposes. The fountain served as a source of water for the residents of the city, which came here through a 15-kilometer-long aqueduct. Both the fountain and the plumbing were designed by the Italian architect Morosini, whose name he bears.
The grand opening of the fountain took place on April 25, 1628, on the feast of St. Mark, the patron saint of Venice. The fountain is located on a circular base and is decorated with engraved scenes from anciently greek mythology, dolphins, nymphs and other mythical creatures living in the water element. In the middle of the Morosini fountain, on an octagonal pedestal, there are four lions, from whose mouth water flows.
Initially, these lions were not there and they were not connected to the fountain. In the case of the Morosini fountain, they symbolized the power of Venice. In the past, a statue of Poseidon was located in the center of the fountain. A work of local craftsmen, unfortunately, it was destroyed.
During the Turkish occupation, the facade of the fountain was perforated in many places and was used for the ritual of washing the face, hands and feet before prayers. Then marble columns and a plaque dedicated to Sultan Abdul Mesit were added.
In 1900, the fountain was returned to its original appearance. Today it is decorative and very popular with both locals and tourists. There are many hotels near the square where guests of the city can stay. A detailed list of hotels in Greece can be found here romaninvest.com/poisk-otelei-v-grecie. This will help you make your choice ahead of time.
Venetian Loggia is located next to Lviv Square. it beautiful building was also designed by Morosini and built here in the 17th century. Here the people who govern the city met to resolve economic and social issues, and it was also used as a place where they rested after state affairs.
The Bembo Fountain is the oldest surviving fountain in the city of Heraklion. It is located in Plaza Cornaru. The fountain is named after the Venetian Gianmatteo Bembo, who built it in 1588. The fountain is made of pieces of ancient marble, the facade is decorated with pilasters and columns, embossed Venetian coats of arms and a Roman statue. The headless Roman statue was brought from Ierapetra.
Fountain Morosini
The Morosini Fountain is an ancient fountain located in historic center city \u200b\u200bof Heraklion, on the island of Crete. The fountain is considered one of the most famous city sights and is very popular with tourists.
Another name for the Morosini fountain is "The Lion Fountain". It was built in 1628 by order of Francesco Morosini, then Governor of Crete. The base of the fountain was decorated with scenes from Greek mythology, and the top was crowned with a marble statue of the god Poseidon with a trident. This sculpture was destroyed during the occupation of the island by the Turks, but over time, the invaders restored the fountain, replacing Poseidon with four lions. Curiously enough, these marble lions are at least three hundred years older than the fountain itself.
Today the Morosini fountain is recognized historical monument and is under the auspices of the state. It is located in the center of a small, picturesque square, surrounded by old buildings and cozy cafes. It is a favorite walking place for Heraklion residents and visitors alike.
Coordinates: 35.33919400,25.13317800
Fountain "Lion"
Fountain "Lion" has another name - Morosini Fountain - an ancient fountain located in the historical center of Heraklion, on the island of Crete. The fountain is a great attraction and is in great demand among tourists.
It was built in 1628 by Francesco Morosini. At the top of the fountain is a marble statue of the god Poseidon with a trident, the base is decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.
The sculpture was destroyed during the capture of the island by the Turks, but over time the fountain was restored, but already replacing Poseidon with four lions.
Now the Morosini fountain is recognized as a historical monument and is under the auspices of the state, located in the center of a small, picturesque square, as well as old buildings and cozy cafes nearby. it beautiful place for walking the residents of Heraklion and, of course, guests of the city.
Coordinates: 25.75900000,35.20200000
Fountain "Morosini"
The Morosini Fountain is located in Heraklion, Crete, Greece. The fountain is located in the center of Venizelos Square. The Governor of Crete, Francesco Morosini, after whom the fountain is named, with the help of engineers Jorge Cornere, Rafaello Monnani and Francesco Basilicata, was able to lay a water pipeline to bring water to the city from the slopes of Mount Juhtas. Thus, the fountain, opened in 1628, was built not only for decorative, but also for practical purposes: fresh water was supplied to it. It was the beginning of a 15 km water supply network throughout Candia.
The bowl of the fountain is supported by four seated marble lions. The lions that adorn the fountain are the symbol of the Venetian Republic, which then ruled Crete. Previously, a sculpture of Poseidon with a trident was located in the bowl, but it was destroyed by an earthquake.
The pool of the fountain is decorated with relief images of figures from Greek mythology: sea gods, nymphs, dolphins and newts.
Coordinates: 35.33702000,25.13223900
We got to the Morosini Fountain by accident. While vacationing on the island of Crete, I had to walk around the center of the city of Heraklion for several days in search of something like that. Because by and large especially interesting city I cannot name Heraklion. But if you study it on your own, walking around the center and walking along the narrow streets of the old parts of the city, then it is really possible to unearth some really good sights.
Where is
The Morosini fountain is in the center greek city Heraklion, located on the island of Crete and being its capital. Since we came across the attraction by chance and on our own, just in case, the landmarks for the search are the State Gallery of Art and Theotokopoulos Park.
Address
Pl. El. Venizelou, Iraklio 712 02, Greece
Where to park
Arriving in the center of Heraklion by car, including the Morosini fountain, you need to keep in mind that most of the streets are not designed for driving. Therefore, it is better to park somewhere away from the city center and walk most of the way. The distances between the main attractions in the capital are not so great, so it was quite realistic for us to walk most of them on foot. Only one circumstance hindered us in this - it was very hot, so it is difficult to move around the completely concreted city in the very heat.
General impressions
The Morosini fountain is practically the only one significant object of this type in Heraklion. Therefore, we decided for ourselves by the result that it was definitely worth coming here. We read and studied information about the Fountain after visiting it, so I had to get impressions after returning from Greece.
I was very surprised that the fountain was named not after the architect or engineer who created or designed it, but in honor of the then acting mayor of the city, who originally had the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a water supply center for the whole district on this site. The fountain was created more for practical purposes than for beauty. Although, in my opinion, the Morosini Fountain looks great and gives the impression of a truly beautiful and harmonious structure.
At first glance, it becomes clear that this landmark is a monument from the time of the Venetian rule on the Greek islands. The Italian luxury of the Baroque style did not leave indifferent even my fellow traveler-friend, who is not particularly versed in art.
Fontana's design is a complex structure. The pool of the fountain is made of several volumetric bowls, which depict scenes from Greek mythology. For me, as a person who understands this area, it was interesting to consider them in detail. Most of them contained stories involving sea gods, nymphs, dolphins and newts. There are lions on large bowls. They sit and hold one large bowl on their heads and backs.
It is surprising that now the Morosini Fountain is a landmark, an architectural monument, and a functioning fountain.
Pros and cons
We really liked the very execution of the Fontana and its construction. I especially enjoyed studying the plots from Greek mythology depicted on the bowls. Another significant plus was the fact that there are many different cafes in the district. And since our pastime at the Fountain fell precisely for lunch, we decided not to pass by and chose one of the institutions in the vicinity of the landmark.
It was immediately clear that we were not the only ones who fell in love with this species. Around us sat a lot of local residents who also dined in these places.
The only drawback for us was that it was impossible to drive up to the Morosini Fountain, and we had to walk for a long time under the scorching sun.
Heraklion is the capital of Crete, the "gateway to the island". On this moment this fifth largest city in Greece with big international airport and seaport. Heraklion is worth visiting at least for the sake of the Archaeological Museum alone, I believe this is the main attraction of Heraklion. But besides this museum, there is something to see - so, about everything in order.
Iraklon landmarks
Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion presents a rich collection of objects and artifacts minoan civilization... The stunning finds belong to different eras from the Neolithic to the Roman period, but the most remarkable collection is from the Minoan culture. Here you will see beautiful frescoes from the excavations of the palaces of the island of Crete: from Knossos, Festus, Malia and other Minoan settlements in Crete, as well as votive figurines, gold jewelry, dishes, weapons and sarcophagi. In simple terms, this is completely iconic placewhere to ancient history can be practically touched. Believe me, this is a completely unique museum, significant not only within Greece, but, of course, within the framework of world human civilization.
Museum address: Xanthoudidou Str. 2
Venetian harbor and Kules fortress
Be sure to take a walk along the Venetian pier to the Kules fortress, it is perfectly preserved. The entrance to the fortress is carried out along the dam, which closes the quiet fishing harbor from sea waves. Here you can admire a variety of yachts, boats, kaiki and other vessels. Sea air, fresh wind and sun will make the walk very pleasant.
The Kules Fortress was built by the Venetians in the 16th century and served as a shelter from the Turkish siege, which lasted 21 years. If you are lucky, and the fortress will not be closed for restoration, you will pay a little for the entrance - about 2 euros. And it is worth doing this at least for the sake of a picturesque view of the city, the island of Diya and the Psilorite mountains, which opens from the top of the battlements of the fortress.
(in the photo of the fortress below, note what waves break against the walls from the sea side, and how quiet it is in the harbor; a favorite entertainment for tourists is to run from these waves and take pictures of this fascinating process))
Surely you will notice the remains of an ancient building with huge arches in front of the harbor from the side of the city. This is the Venetian Arsenal - the enterprise where warships were built and equipped.
Cathedral of Saint Titus
Orthodox. It was originally built by the Byzantines. It is named after the saint who preached Christianity in Crete in the 1st century. The cathedral has suffered several earthquakes and various metamorphoses: during the Venetian domination it was Catholic cathedral, and during the time of the Turks it was converted into a mosque. In 1923, the cathedral was again consecrated as an Orthodox church. The building is comfortably located in a quiet and peaceful square. The shrine with the relics (head) of St. Titus is kept in the chapel to the left of the entrance.
Agiou Titou Sq./ 25 Avgoustou Str.
Venizelos Square with Morosini Fountain and St. Mark's Cathedral
A small but crowded and bustling square is the heart of Heraklion. The famous fountain morosini
, the stone bowl of which is held by four marble lions, therefore the square is also called the square of lions. The fountain itself was built in 1628 not only for decorative, but also for practical purposes: it received fresh water from the slopes of Mount Yukhtas. The aqueduct was laid under the governor of Crete, Francesco Morosini, after whom the fountain was named.
To be completely honest, the Morosini fountain is, of course, cute and pretty, but ... not particularly impressive) It is more interesting from a historical point of view. And you will not pass by it if you walk in the old town.
In the photo above, an elegant vaulted gallery is visible directly behind the fountain. st. Mark's Cathedral
... If you have been to Venice, you will immediately understand that this building was built by the Venetians (only it does not look very much like a temple). It was already in 1239, the basilica was named in honor of the patron saint of Venice - the Apostle Mark. Now it is the city gallery of Heraklion, where art exhibitions are constantly held.
Venizelou Square.
Unfortunately, there are not as many architectural attractions in Heraklion as it could be: during the Second World War, the city was subjected to massive bombing.Ri will continue the story about the sights of Heraklion below. Now I’ll be distracted by the map of the city center.
Below on heraklion map I noted bus station - look for it in the upper right corner - it is easy to walk from it to the very center of the city. And before Archaeological Museum - just two steps (southwest;)). Buses are the easiest way to travel around the cities of Crete. You can also see the seaport where huge ferries from all over the world arrive in the upper right corner (above the bus station). The old town and the most interesting are marked with an oval in the center. Here you will find interesting architectural structures, themnumerous restaurants, cafes and shops.
Other sights of Heraklion (rather, secondary)
Historical Museum of Crete
The museum tells the story of Crete, from the early Christian era to the 20th century. The first floor introduces the times of the Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman eras. On the second floor there is a reconstructed Byzantine church and a gallery of icons and paintings by the famous Cretan artist Domenico Theotokopouli, probably known to you as El Greco. The third floor is dedicated partly to the classic of Greek literature Nikos Kazantzakis, partly to the times of World War II.
Museum address: Lysimachou Kalokairinou Str. 7 and Sofokli Venizelou Str. 27.
Natural History Museum of Crete
The basement earthquake simulator seems to be the most unusual thing here. The museum also tells about the animals of Crete, flora and fauna of this island. There are many installations depicting wild animals, including extinct ones. For example, it is interesting to recreate the huge Deinotherium elephant that lived 9 million years ago. The Stavros Niarchos Discovery Center displays interactive nature films.
Sofokli Venizelou Str. - at the very edge of the sea coast.
Dominican Church of St. Peter
The recently renovated church is located very close to the harbor - to the east of it. The temple was built by Dominican monks as early as the 13th century. Unique frescoes dating from the 15th century can be found in the south chapel. Archaeological excavations are still being carried out on the territory of the temple. The building of St. Peter's Church is an architectural and historical monument of the Middle Ages. After the completion of the reconstruction work, this monument was opened to visitors.
Sofokli Venizelou Ave. Free (for now)).
Bastion Martinego
The old city is surrounded on all sides by massive fortress walls - they were built by the Venetians. They are perfectly visible on the map above. In some places, the walls reach a height of 60 meters. Of the four gates, only two have survived: the gates of Jesus and Pantokrator. But contrary to my personal expectations, these walls did not become some kind of vivid impression of Heraklion. They are worth climbing just for the sake of a good view of old city... If this is a strong hook in your program, you shouldn't do it.
Cathedral of Saint Mina (Minas) - Agios Minas
The cathedral is one of the largest in Greece and can accommodate up to 8 thousand people (however, the grandiose size will not impress a Russian person;)). Construction began in 1862. Saint Minas is the patron saint of the city of Heraklion. There are several wonderful stories associated with this building. One of them is about a bomb that, falling on the roof of the cathedral on May 23, 1941, did not explode. The cathedral is beautiful and harmonious, and certainly deserves to be seen as one of the main attractions of Heraklion.
Not far from the Cathedral of St. Minas (not next to the left, but, as it were, just behind it) is outwardly not very remarkable church of St. Catherine, built in 1555 - an example of a mixture of Byzantine and Venetian architecture. It houses a museum of religious art, where you can find the most complete collection of icons in Greece. These walls remember the famous icon painter Mikhail Damaskin, who was the first to apply the perspective and elements of the Italian Renaissance in the Orthodox icon. The heart of the modern collection consists of six of his works.
There are several more temples in the city, but if you are far from religious, it is unlikely that you will be interested in visiting them.
Some sites of tour operators mislead that the famous Palace of Knossos is also located in Heraklion. It is located near Heraklion, but not in the city itself.
Heraklion today is not only a number of attractions that I wrote about, it is a lot of taverns and restaurants with a Greek flavor, it is a shopping center, economic and cultural Centeras the capital should be. In fact, just for the sake of Heraklion's architecture, I would not go to Crete. But for the Minoan palaces and the Archaeological Museum - yes!
Take one, maximum two days to see the sights of the city of Heraklion (if you do not have any special preferences).
Other cities, resorts and attractions of the island:
- Malia - vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches of Crete
