Lucca is magnificent, this ancient city is able to fall in love with even the most seasoned tourist at first sight with its rich history, beautiful churches, luxurious restaurants ... end.
It is difficult to imagine a city more romantic than Lucca in spring. From late March to early June, the surrounding valleys and fields are painted in bright, juicy colors that have come down from the paintings of the Impressionists. The bright greens of which are diluted only by wild flowers, here and there playfully showing their delicate buds from the grass. The weather is like a perfect English summer: the sky is cloudless blue and the wind is fresh and pleasantly cool. In addition, spring is still a low season, so staying in the city these days will not only be more profitable compared to July and August, but also more comfortable.
A bit of history
Founded by the Etruscans in 180 BC. BC, Lucca became a Roman colony and remained in the status of a free self-governing city until the 12th century. In 1314, the ruler of Pisa "laid eyes" on it, and only thanks to the selfless efforts of the local population, led by Castruccio Castracani degli Anthelminelli, Lucca regained its independence for another 5 centuries.
The extravaganza of arbitrariness by Napoleon ended in 1805, when he created the principality of Lucca and put his relatives on the throne, in particular, his sister Eliza. Twenty years later, power passed into the hands of the Bourbons, until Lucca became part of the Kingdom of Italy.
Information Office
APT Lucca Tourist Information Office: Piazza Santa Maria, 35
Phone / Fax: 0039 0583 919931, 0039 0583469964
Popular hotels in Lucca
How to get there
Lucca is on the train. the routes Florence - Pisa - Viareggio, so from here you can quickly and conveniently get to Pisa (about 3 EUR, 25 minutes on the way) and Florence (5 EUR, 1.5 hours) via Pistoia (3.5-4 EUR, 45 minutes) and Prato (4 EUR, 1 hour).
The A11 motorway leads west to Pisa and Viareggio and east to Florence. The SS12 and then SS445 can be reached from Forno.
From the main bus station on Piazzale Verdi, CLAP buses go to almost all cities and villages in the region, for example, to Castelnuovo (3-5 EUR, 1.5 hours). Lazzi organizes flights to Florence (5-7 EUR, 1.5 hours), Pisa (2-4 EUR, 45 minutes, departures every hour), La Spezia (5-7 EUR, 3 hours) and Marina di Carrara (3-5 EUR, 2 hours) with a stop in Marina di Massa.
Search for flights to Pisa (nearest airport to Lucca)
Transport
It is convenient to travel around the city on foot, it is not so large that you have to use a car or public transport. From the railway Electric CLAP buses run to Corso Garibaldi and Piazzale Verdi, but many argue that walking is faster and more scenic.
Lucca Maps
Those who came to Lucca by car and did not book a night at the hotel will hardly be able to drive into the center (inside the city walls): they will have to leave the car “outside”. But parking there is free.To call a taxi, call 0583 95 52 00. Finally, to take a leisurely tour of Lucca's surroundings, you can rent a bike from Poli (Piazza Santa Maria 42) or Cicli Bizzarri (Piazza Santa Maria 32), paying 2.50 / 12 EUR per hour / day ...
Cuisine and restaurants
For lunch like Puccini or the American modernist poet Ezra Pound, head to Buca di Sant'Antonio. This restaurant dates back to 1782, offering only "haute" cuisine at the same high prices (dish from 30 EUR). You can try lamb with olives, pasta with hare or roast kid with artichokes, cooked in the traditional Lucanian style. Buca di Sant 'Antonio is located near Piazza San Michele.
The best breakfast, they say, is served at Caffè di Simo - a cappuccino and a cornetto (Italian croissant) in an Art Nouveau interior. Since those magical times when Puccini played the piano here, nothing has changed: neither the long shiny bar full of all kinds of food, nor the unhurried service. The cost is quite acceptable - no one will ask you for more than 3-4 EUR for breakfast.
Pause for a bite to eat is best at Forno A Vapore Amedeo Giusti. Better yet, buy here all the ingredients for an unforgettable picnic: homemade focaccia with tomatoes, onions, olives, potatoes and mozzarella, artichokes, cheese. Address: Via Santa Lucia 18/20.
Dinner in Lucca should be unforgettable, so try it at Vineria I Santi. Small but very cozy restaurant with an amazing selection of wines on the Piazza dell'Anfiteatro. In addition, the Vecchia Trattoria Buralli restaurant, hidden in Via San Giorgio, has proven itself to be excellent.
Locanda Eremo del Gusto (Via Gelli 35/37 - Petrognano - Capannori) is famous for its magnificent views of the city. Trattoria da Leo (Via Tegrimi 1) serves traditional Tuscan cuisine.
The typical Luccan sweet baguette Buccellato with an unusual taste of anise is a must. You can find it in the small shops of Taddeucci, near the Cathedral of St. Martin in the main square of Lucca.
Everywhere in the city there are graceful fountains with water, it is not only possible to drink from them, but even necessary - the water here is clean, cold and fresh. Many locals even fill large cylinders with it for drinking and cooking at home.
Shops and shopping
Lucca is home to one of the finest antique markets in all of Italy. So it is worth giving vent to feelings and headlong into the world of silver trinkets, jewelry, bronze, antique carpets, accessories and books. Where and when to bargain: every third weekend in almost all more or less large and significant squares of the city.
The main shopping alley of the city in its modern sense is Via Fillungo. There are boutiques of famous Italian brands (Missoni, Armani, Max Mara), simpler shops and souvenir shops. You can choose a bottle of wine or an aperitif as a souvenir at Enoteca Vanni (Piazza del Salvatore 7).
Guides in Lucca
Lucca entertainment and attractions
Lucca is one of the few Italian cities where the ancient fortress walls, more than 4 km in diameter, are almost completely preserved. It is they who give the city a unique atmosphere of the Middle Ages, comfort, romance. It is worth taking a walk around the outside, inside and even from above - along the wide walls there are paths lined with plane trees.
The main architectural dominant of the city since the 6th century is the cathedral church of St. Martin in Piazza San Martino. Inside the cathedral, attention is drawn to the tombstone of Ilaria del Carretto and the statue of St. John the Evangelist, as well as works by Tintoretto (The Last Supper), Ghirlandaio (Madonna and Child and the Saints) and Civitali (monuments to Da Noceto and Bertini). And thanks to the golden age of culture - trecento - Lucca acquired a whole scattering of small churches and chapels with bizarre facades. One of the must-see places is the Basilica of Saint Fredian, where the imperishable relics of Saint Zita (1212-1272) are located.
The name of Puccini was mentioned several times in the description of Lucca for a reason, because this city is the birthplace of the great composer. In addition, another musical genius of Italy, Luigi Boccherini, was born here, and in 1995, 4 months before his death, Joseph Brodsky visited the city.
Not far from the Church of St. Martin, a building with a Gothic dome attracts attention - this is the Baptistery of the 14th century; as well as the 12th century church of San Giovanni and the monument to Maria Luisa of Bourbon (1834).
Another prominent religious monument in the city is the 12-14th century Basilica of San Freliano with an elegant façade decorated with the Ascension mosaic. Opposite is one of the most characteristic squares for Lucca - Piazza del Amphitheater, which stands on the site of a Roman amphitheater of the 2nd century. The nearby Church of San Pietro Somaldi has a graceful Pisano-Romanesque façade and a brick bell tower.
On Via Guinigi, attention is drawn to two rows of brick buildings - Guinigi Houses. It is here that the famous tower is located, on the upper platform of which there is a hanging garden. Behind the houses is the Church of Santa Maria Forisportam (with it. "Outside the fortress wall") with a strict marble facade, decorated with arcades and loggias.
Lucca palaces
The number of graceful and stately palazzo, villas and mansions in Lucca exceeds all decent frames befitting the size of the city. We will only mention the best of the best. For example, the unfinished building of the great Ammannati - Palazzo della Provincha. Also notable is the 17th century Palazzo Mansi on Via Galli Tassi. It is worth stopping here to explore the charming interiors and the 18th century Marital Bedroom, a carved baroque alcove. In addition, Muncie hides behind its facades the National Museum with an excellent collection of paintings by artists from the Renaissance - 19th century. You can see the works of Giordano, Bronzino, Veronese, Tintoretto. Nearby, after spending another 10 minutes, you can enjoy the interior of the Renaissance Church of San Paolino with works of art from the 15th and 16th centuries.
Palazzo Pretorio is a noteworthy palace, the construction of which began in 1492 according to the project of Civitali. Near it is the church of San Michele in Foro, Pisano-Lucca Romanesque style of the 14th century. Behind the facade, crowned with a statue of the Archangel Michael, are the works of Filippino Lippi, Andrea della Robbia and Rafaello da Montelupo.
Finally, you can look into the Palazzo Bernardini and Villa Guinigi (not to be confused with the Guinigi houses). In the latter there is a museum, where it is worth exploring both sections: the archaeological one with finds from the times of the Etruscans and the ancient Romans; and fine arts.
When visiting Italy, you can't help but stop by a city called Lucca, located on the Serchio River in the province of Tuscany. It is completely surrounded by a fortress wall, 4.2 km long, built in the XVI-XVII centuries. She protected the city not only from enemies, but also from floods, which often threatened to destroy many buildings. The architecture of Lucca is dominated by old buildings, churches and towers. Locals proudly note that it was in Lucca that great composers like Giacomo Puccini and Luigi Boccherini were born. The centuries-old history has left its mark on all spheres of life of the townspeople, so Lucca will be of interest to all tourists who wish to get acquainted with the customs of the country.
City gate Porta san Pietro
But first things first. The journey begins by entering the city through the Porta san Pietro gate, built in 1565-1566. Previously, only they were open to foreigners who wanted to get to Lucca. The city's layout has remained unchanged since the 3rd century AD, when the Romans ruled here. The city is divided into four parts by two streets, one of which runs from north to south (cardo), and the other from east to west (decumanus). They intersect in the center, and the rest of the streets run parallel to them and divide the entire territory into small squares.
San Michele in Foro square
Piazza San Michele in Foro is located almost in the very center of the city. The church of the same name was erected on it in the XII century, famous for its unique architecture, which has survived to this day. The building resembles a huge majestic ship in its shape. On the outside of the facade there is a statue of the Archangel Michael.
They say that the hand of the saint is adorned with a ring with real diamonds, which was presented to the church as a gift by a grateful parishioner. Many people wait for the evening hour, when dusk is just beginning to envelop the city, to see a bright sparkling dot on the saint's hand. Near the church there is a house that witnessed the birth of the baby Giacomo Puccini, who later became a great composer, whose operas are still admired by the whole world.
Mercy Square
There are many squares in Lucca. As soon as you move away from one, you immediately find yourself on the other. So, not far from San Michele there is a square called piazza di San Salvatore, which is popularly called the Plaza of Mercy. The church of the same name, erected in the XII century, has strict classical forms.
Market Square
Continuing along Roma Street and then Fallungo, you come to the Market Square, built in the shape of an oval. Crowds of people have always gathered here. But before, people came to gawk at the brave gladiators who fought in the arena of the majestic amphitheater that used to stand on this site.
This explains the shape of the square and the presence of arched passages, through which once animals and people came out to entertain the audience with their bloody fights. The presence of this structure suggests that Lucca was rich enough, since not many even large cities could afford such a luxury.
Basilica of San Fridiano
The Basilica di San Frediano church deserves special attention. The fact is that this is the only religious building erected in the Romanesque style in the period from 1112 to 1147. If you go inside the church, you can see its landmark - the baptismal font, made and installed here in the XII by the architect Roberto.
It has a somewhat irregular geometric shape with biblical subjects inscribed on it from marble. Under the altar is the tomb of the founder of the Church of San Frediano, and a little to the right is the glass coffin of Saint Zita, revered in Italy by the common people and servants.
Clock Tower Torre delle Ore
Leaving the marble vaults of the church, and moving on, you run into the Torre delle Ore Clock Tower. It was the first building in Lucca to have a clock installed in the 14th century. They differed from their modern counterparts in that they did not show the time and did not even have a dial. Their duties included only notifying residents about the approach of midnight.
Guinigi Tower
It is simply impossible to visit Lucca and not see Guinigi, which is one of the symbols of the city of Lucca. The tower is visible from afar and is a masterpiece of architecture. The palace itself is not made in the form of a single stand-alone building, but is a small town. Small buildings decorated with intricate turrets were built for members of the large Guinigi family. The founder of this dynasty ruled Lucca in the early 15th century.
All tourists are advised to climb this famous tower, where an amazing view of the city and its surroundings opens from a height of 44 meters. This excursion costs only three euros, but the splendor of the panorama that opens up can amaze those who are here for the first time. It is also surprising that centuries-old huge trees grow on the tower's terrace, among which there are oaks, which are more than five hundred years old.
Cathedral of San Martino
We descend from the Guinigi tower and move on, because in front of the main church and attraction of the city of Lucca Cathedral San Martino, erected in the 6th century, but rebuilt several times after that, and has come down to us in the form that it was given already in the 15th century. He begins to surprise and delight at the entrance. On all sides of the front door, there are images that tell the story of Saint Martin's life. Passing further, the gaze already begins to search inquisitively for a wall drawing depicting the Labyrinth. Ancient writings claim that this is the plan of the very labyrinth through which Theseus passed, led by Aridna's thread.
In the sacristy, you can see the sarcophagus in which Paolo Guinigi's wife Ilaria rests. At the time of her death, she was only twenty-six years old, so her grief-stricken husband asked the famous master Jacopo Della Quercia to create a worthy haven for her beautiful young body. And the master created a real masterpiece, putting all his passion and skill into this ingenious creation, which is still admired by millions of people from all over the world.
But Jacopo Della Querch did not stop there and created a magnificent statue of Ion the Baptist for the Cathedral of St. Martin. Further, the attention of visitors will certainly be attracted by the wooden crucifix and the legend that is associated with it. They say that it was carved by Nicodemus from a Lebanese cedar, and the image of Christ was suggested to him by angels. Leaving Lucca, many townspeople take with them a copy of the Volto Santo crucifix, confident that it will protect them from troubles and misfortunes on a long journey.
Napoleon square
At the end of the journey, we find ourselves at Napoleon's piazza Napoleone, so named due to the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte's sister Eliza and her husband once lived in the palace that is located on this place. Now the palace is open to numerous guests who can visit the art gallery and the city library, which contains rare old books and manuscripts. Another collection of paintings is located in the neighboring building of the Manzi palace.
As for the time of year, which is better to choose to visit Lucca, there is no definite answer. In summer, the city is quite hot and dry, but in winter it is moderately humid and warm.
To get acquainted with the sights of the city in more detail, it would be best to book a city tour. It lasts about three hours, is led by a Russian-speaking guide, and the cost is about 180 euros. This walk includes a visit to the Guinigi Tower, Napoleon Square, Giacomo Puccini's House and other attractions described above.
How to move around the city
Having reached the city by car, it is better to leave your own transport outside the city walls in specially designated parking spaces. Lucca is ideal for walking or cycling.
City residents most often choose city buses, tickets for which can be purchased at any tobacco kiosks. Once at the train station, you can easily get to the center using electric buses.
Prices in cafes and restaurants
Taking walks like this wonderful cityone cannot but visit small cozy cafes or restaurants. Lunch in them for one person will cost about 30 euros. Let's add here that a bottle of water with a capacity of 0.33 liters costs about two euros, local beer will cost almost 6 euros for half a liter, and a cup of coffee or cappuccino - 1.5–2 euros.
Of course, in expensive restaurants designed for tourists, these prices are several orders of magnitude higher.
Discover the city of Lucca and you will certainly want to return to it again.
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Lucca is one of the oldest and most interesting cities in the Italian region of Tuscany, the only one in Italy, surrounded by massive fortress walls of the 16th century. It is located on the banks of the Serkio River and has retained its ancient Roman layout and unique historical flavor to this day.
What to see in Lucca on your own?
Beautiful places and main attractions: photos with descriptions in Russian.
Torre Guinigi Tower
This unusual tower from the Middle Ages was built of brick and stone by the Guinigi family. Her distinctive feature Are several green oaks that grow right on the roof. According to the idea of \u200b\u200bits creators, the tower symbolizes rebirth. Today, tourists can not only admire the appearance of the tower, but also enjoy the beautiful cityscape right from its roof. The ascent to the roof consists of 225 steps. Inside, the walls of the tower are adorned with paintings that tell the story of the medieval life of the city.
San Michele in Foro
The Church of San Michele in Foro is the most beautiful and ancient attraction in Lucca. Before its construction, an ancient forum was located here. Today, the snow-white temple of San Michele in Foro attracts tourists from all over the world with its graceful architecture, statues and inlays. The roof of the church is crowned with a sculpture of the Archangel Michael with two angels. He symbolizes this church. An ancient legend says that one angel wore a ring with a large shining diamond on his hand.
Cathedral of San Martino
Cathedral of San Martino is the main cathedral of Lucca. The beginning of its construction dates back to 1063. The façade of San Martino is decorated with columns in different styles. The legend explains this feature. It tells about the competition for the most beautiful column to decorate the cathedral. The most skilled craftsmen took part in the competition, creating masterpieces. Therefore, it was decided to take all the columns. Another interesting attraction of the church is the image of the labyrinth. According to legend, this labyrinth was the prototype of the labyrinth of Chartres, the ancestor of all labyrinths.
National Museum Villa Guinigi
The Villa Guinigi National Museum is home to a vast array of works of art by great artists. Previously, this building was the palace of the ruler of Lucca, Paolo Guinigi. The beginning of the construction of the palace dates back to 1413. Today, the museum invites tourists to visit unique and interesting expositions that will acquaint them with the history of Lucca, Christian art, as well as the art of the Renaissance.
Basilica of Saint Fridian
This temple is one of the oldest sights of Lucca.It has been decorating the city since the 6th century. The initiator of the construction of this catholic church was the bishop of Lucca, Saint Fridian. Currently, his relics rest in the heart of the temple. The building is designed in Romanesque style and welcomes visitors with an elegant façade decorated with mosaics. Inside, the marble walls of the temple are decorated with carvings. Here, tourists can feel the spirit of the times by studying stories from the Bible, captured on the ancient font of the 12th century.
Piazza Anfitheatro
Anfitheatro Square is the ideal place for tourist rest... In ancient times, there was a Roman amphitheater here. This cozy sunny square is surrounded by old houses different heights. According to local residentssuch an uneven roof line resembles the stave of one of Giacomo Puccini's musical creations. There are cafes and small shops on the lower floors of the buildings. Here tourists can relax, taste delicious pizza and buy souvenirs.
Church of San Pietro Somaldi
A unique temple of the VIII century, built in the classical Romanesque style. It is located on the square of St. Peter Somaldi. A special feature of the structure of the church is the luxurious facade of gray sandstone with a double arcature. Above the main entrance to the building, there is a carved bas-relief depicting the handing over of the keys to St. Peter. Two lions obediently guard the entrance to the interior of the temple, which houses a collection of beautiful paintings of the 15th-19th centuries. Of particular interest is the preserved 13th century fresco with the face of the Virgin.
Palazzo Muncie
This palace - museum of the 16th century has a unique historical value. Its walls are literally steeped in history. Several generations of the noble merchant family of Muncie lived here. Outside, the style of the building is rather restrained and laconic. The interior layout of the house has undergone several restorations over its centuries-old history. Today, tourists will find an exciting journey into the world of the past. Luxurious residential interiors, apartments, picturesque paintings, frescoes, tapestries, and much more are presented to your attention.
Palazzo Pretorio
Palazzo Pretorio, or the Praetor Palace, is located on central square Lucca San Michele. It was built by the architect Matteo Civitali, whose monument now adorns the building's loggia. Above the slender columns of the central entrance, there is a beautiful antique clock with a carved frame. For several centuries, the palace served as the city hall. From the middle of the 15th century, local administration officials and representatives of the judiciary worked here.
Church of St. John and the Great Martyr Reparaty
Many centuries ago, the church served as the seat of the bishops of Lucca. Today this Christian temple is not only a unique monument of spiritual history, it also arouses great interest of archaeologists. Excavations in its vicinity are ongoing. Here, in the process of research, archaeologists managed to find various historical artifacts that tell about life and customs. ancient rome, many of which date back to the 1st century BC.
Apuan Alps National Park
The Apuan Alps are the most picturesque attraction in Lucca. The park is located just a few kilometers from the Versilia recreation area. The highest mountain in the park is Monte Pisanino, the distance from the ground to its top is 1947 meters! The park attracts enthusiastic views of tourists with its gorgeous panoramic views, river valleys with green slopes, shady gorges, and lush meadows. It is here that the mysterious labyrinth underground, Antro del Corchia, is located, which is 70 kilometers long.
Lucca Botanical Garden
The city botanical garden is one of beautiful places cities. You can find it on Via Giardino Botanico. 1820 is the date of the creation of this wonderful place. 23 years after its foundation, the first photograph of the garden was taken, which has survived to this day. The richest collection of various representatives of flora is collected here: rare beautiful flowers, mighty trees, as well as medicinal plants. The oldest inhabitant of the garden is the Lebanese cedar, which was planted in 1822.
Park "Migliarino, San Rossore and Massachuccoli"
This natural landmark is a natural park. The park is relatively young; the year of its foundation is 1979. Passing through the fabulous carved gates, visitors enter the wonderful world of flora and fauna. Here you can meet different species of birds, fallow deer, wild boars. The heart of the park is the place called San Rossore, famous for its breathtaking views. Also, here you can walk along the shores of Lake Massaciuccoli, in the vicinity of which the villa of the composer Giacomo Puccini is located, as well as the surviving fragments of an ancient Roman villa.
Palazzo Pfanner
Palazzo Pfanner is a palace with a very interesting history that continues today. Members of the Pfanner family have been its owners since 1860. An interesting fact is that the Austrian Felix Pfanner originally bought this house to house the brewery. Appearance the palace is made in the best traditions of the Baroque style. The building is surrounded by a luxurious classical garden with fountains and graceful sculptures. Since the beginning of the 90s of the XX century, this attraction has been open to tourists.
Villa Marlia
Villa Marlia is unique in that it has preserved its original state for several centuries. This late Renaissance building was erected at the beginning of the 15th century. On the territory of the villa there are artificial ruins, cozy Italian gardens. The highlight of this place is the unusual water theater of the fountains Teatro d'Aqua, where visitors can admire the comedy scenes played by miniature figurines in the Teatro di Verdura green theater and enjoy the scent of the lemon garden.
Palazzo Tucci
The palace is a magnificent architectural monument located in the very center of the city. The palazzo began its history in the 17th century, and was the property of the Tucci family. Around the 18th century, the house underwent a major restoration at the initiative of its owner, Giuseppe Tucci. As a result of the restoration, the style of the building was changed from medieval to Renaissance. The interior of the house is made in a classic style. The collection of works of art includes paintings of the 18th century, frescoes and rare canvases.
Palazzo Ducale
Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace) is one of the most beautiful palaces in Lucca. It is located on east side square of Napoleon. This ancient palace from the beginning of the XIV century is rich in its history. It was as if time had stopped here. This is a real treasure of unique works of art. The luxurious rooms house numerous paintings, frescoes, and other exhibits. The Gallery of Marble Statues deserves special attention. A great place to explore old Italy.
Fortress walls of Lucca
These walls are closely related to the city, as they were built along with it throughout its history. The first mentions of the city walls date back to the Roman period, and date back to 180 BC. Today, the total length of the preserved wall belt is almost 4.5 km. Huge blocks of limestone were used in the construction of the walls. In clear sunny weather, the ancient city wall turns into a backdrop for various events.
Gate of San Gervasio
This ancient great gate, with a wide arch and two large towers, served as the entrance to the city in ancient times. They were built in the XIII century. Inside, the arch is decorated with an image of the Madonna and Child, which dates back to the 16th century. Also, here you can see a fragment of a unique ancient fresco depicting St. John the Baptist. The mighty medieval towers, inside which the living quarters are now located, originally defended the city from enemies, and were equipped with battlements.
Monastery and Church of Saint Roman
The former Dominican monastery complex is located on the square of the same name in Lucca. The monastery is of great religious value for the inhabitants of Lucca, and is the most ancient. The complex includes the Church of St. Roman. After the restoration work, the second half of the 17th century, the interior style of the church decoration changed to the Baroque. If you go around the church on the left side, you can see several funerary arches that belong to the famous families of the city.
Monastery and Church of St. Francis
During the Middle Ages, it was the largest monastery center. The priests of the Franciscan order built this complex with a church in the distant XIII century. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi impresses with its restrained simplicity and medieval austerity. If you go inside, you will see numerous frescoes of the 15th century. And also, within the walls of this temple, there are several tombstones. It is noteworthy that this particular place became the repository of the monument to Ugolino Visconti, described by Dante in the "Divine Comedy".
Monastery-sanctuary of St. Gemma Galliani
If you move about 1.3 kilometers east of the Cathedral, you can get to this unique monastery complex. This convent was built in the second half of the 18th century. Previously, it was home to Saint Gemma Galliani. During her lifetime, this woman had an unusual gift of a seer. Now, her relics rest within its walls. The center of the monastery complex is occupied by a church with a large beautiful dome. The church itself has two facades with slender columns.
Church of Our Lady of the Rose
The city's church from the early 14th century, Santa Maria della Rosa, is located on a street with the romantic name "Rue de Rose". The altar of this church contains the legendary image of "Our Lady of the Rose", which is highly valued by researchers. Several centuries ago, the inhabitants of the city considered this face to be miraculous. Now it pleases tourists with its beauty. The building of the temple itself is decorated with carved dragons, roses, stained glass windows. The statue of the Virgin with the Child and Roses guards the northern wall of the building.
Teatro Lilia (Teatro del Giglio)
The Lilia Theater is the largest cultural center and the oldest theater in the city of Lucca. For the first time, its doors opened to spectators in the second half of the 17th century. Throughout its history, the theater building has undergone several reconstructions: after the fire, the fall of the Lucca Republic, and already in our time, in 1985. The theater is a prime example of neoclassical architecture. Genius singers and musicians such as Giuseppe Verdi, Vincenzo Bellini, and Gioacchino Rossini sounded on its stage.
Lucca is a great place for a relaxing family vacationas well as for acquaintance with the Romano-Gothic cathedrals and medieval city buildings.
One of the oldest and most magnificent regions of Tuscany is Lucca. People often leave reviews about this town. After all, every person who gets here is satisfied. The vacation in the town is going well.
Description
Lucca, which we will consider in the article, is located near the Serchio River.
Its history is rich in various events. Founded before our era, the city of Lucca in the period of early feudalism occupied a very advantageous position. It was located at the intersection of roads that led to Rome, Parma, Florence, Pisa and Luni. In addition, the city was on the path of pilgrims who went from northern Europe to Rome. The rulers of the city changed from century to century. By the end of the eighth century, the city was the seat of the Lombard dukes, then came under the patronage of the Frankish count. It was the capital of the Tuscan margraves.
In the Middle Ages, it was a wealthy city. Mainly thanks to the development of banking and the sale of silk. The city reached its special power in the fourteenth century, during the reign of Castruccio Castrani. From the seventeenth century until the end of the eighteenth, Lucca was the second largest republican government. At the time of Napoleon Bonaparte, this city was turned into a principality and transferred under the patronage of the sister of the French emperor - Eliza Bacchokka. And in the middle of the nineteenth century, the city became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. And this is not a complete list of all the political vicissitudes that befell Lucca.
The city amazes all tourists with the abundance of its attractions. This is the oldest fortress and the most magnificent temples, incredible natural beauty and chic restaurants.
Lucca Fortress
What is Italy, Lucca proud of? The sights of this place are really interesting. The city is famous for its fortress. Two of the four gates of the once mighty fortress are especially well preserved. The Borghi Gate, built in the late twelfth and early thirteenth century, and the gate of San Gervasio, erected in the first quarter of the twelfth century, are of great architectural and historical value. A Romanesque gateway flanked by two beautiful and mighty towers, skillfully finished with limestone. In the inner part of the hemisphere, the rarest frescoes have been preserved. With the image of the Virgin and several saints. Tourists can admire the San Donato Gate, built in 1590. Their outer facade is decorated with sculptures of two lions, made of marble.
The city walls are the oldest in Europe. They are over four kilometers long. It has preserved, however, in very small numbers, even the walls built during the Roman Empire. This wall served as the protection of the city until the beginning of the eleventh century, when it was destroyed by the Marquis Bonifachodi of Tuscany for the rebelliousness of the townspeople. A fragment of the ancient Roman wall is part of the wall of the Church of Our Lady of the Rose. Especially seriously, the inhabitants of the city took up the reconstruction of their defensive walls in the sixteenth century, rebuilding them using the best trends in the construction of defensive structures of that time. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, by order of Marie Louise Bourbon, part of the wall was greened and turned into luxurious park... Where nowadays there are not only great places for walking, but also cozy cafes.
St. Martin's Cathedral
About such localitylike Lucca, it is often said to be a city of hundreds of temples. The Cathedral of St. Martin was built in the eleventh century, and then several times completed and reconstructed.
With a marble façade, columns and portals adorned with sculptures, this magnificent cathedral has priceless relics inside the building. For example, the work of Tintoretto "The Last Supper", "Madonna with the Saints" by Ghirlandaio.
And the sacristy and the altar part of the temple have the status of a museum. The most famous relic of the city is located in the cathedral - the Holy Face.
Church of the Archangel Michael
What else is interesting in Lucca (Italy)? Reviews of tourists about this city are usually positive. People write that they liked the local shrines. For example, in the historical part of the city, on the square of San Michele In Foro, there is the church of St. Michael the Archangel. Four tiers of arcades rise above the main facade. At the very top is the statue of the Archangel Michael slaying the dragon. And on the sides they stand. According to legend, an emerald is hidden in the statue of St. Michael. At certain times of the day and at certain lighting conditions, you can see its green glow. And in the left corner of the facade there is a statue of the Virgin. According to legend, it was established by residents in 1480 in gratitude for the miraculous deliverance of the city from the plague epidemic.
Basilica of Saint Fredian
What should be seen for those who are interested in a country like Italy? Lucca, whose attractions are simply stunning, should definitely be on the list of cities to visit for every tourist.
After all, there really is something to see here. For example, in the northern part of the historic city center is the Basilica of Saint Fredian. In the sixth century, the church of Saints Vincent, Stephen and Lawrence was located here. At the end of the eighth century, the relics of Saint Fredian were transferred here. And in the twelfth century, the basilica was thoroughly rebuilt. In the thirteenth century, the church was added three meters, and the facade is richly decorated with mosaics. A couple of centuries later, side chapels were added to it.
The interior paintings of the temple are striking in their splendor and have enormous not only historical, but also artistic value. The relics of Saint Zita, highly revered by the townspeople, are also kept here.
Attractions in Lucca (Italy)
The Ducal Palace is located on Napoleon Square. It is also called the Palace of the Signoria. Until the fourteenth century, this site was the site of the Augusta fortress, which was destroyed during the revolt of the townspeople. Then a palace was built, which was occupied by many rulers, including Napoleon's sister Elise Bonaparte, who was the local ruler at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The courtyard is surrounded by galleries. A wide staircase leads to the palace itself, which now houses various government services. The Hall of the Republic's main council houses a unique painting by a Flemish painter, as well as a seventeenth-century fresco by Pietro Testa "Liberty of Lucca".
What else is worth seeing for those who have come to such a wonderful city like Lucca (Italy)? Attractions, reviews of tourists about which are found most often. Thus, travelers note that Lucca is the birthplace of the outstanding opera composer of the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth century, Giacomo Puccini. Therefore, having arrived in this city, you should definitely visit the house-museum of a famous citizen.
Art lovers will be pleasantly surprised by the Pinacoteca Palazzo Mancie, where the unsurpassed masterpieces of Tintoretto, Titian, Ghirlandaio, Domenichino are located. The grandiose paintings of outstanding masters will delight art lovers.
What else is worth seeing for those who have visited such a remarkable city as Lucca? Reviews of tourists confirm the fact that one of the oldest Dominican monastery in the world, dedicated to St. Roman, is an interesting structure in terms of architecture and interior decoration. The church was consecrated at the end of the thirteenth century, but from century to century, any additions to it were made. The luxurious interior is made in the Baroque style. For centuries, the monastery played an important role in the life of the city until it was abolished during the time of Napoleon. On the left side of the church are the burial arches of members of the city's most distinguished families.
As you may have noticed, all the interesting and beautiful sights that are located in a city like Lucca (Italy).
What should a guest of the country see? Other beautiful temples. These include:
- church;
- church;
- the monastery complex of St. Francis;
- church of the Holy Savior;
- monastery-sanctuary of St. Gemma Galyani;
- the church of St. Peter Somaldi;
- and others.
Towers
The visiting card of the city can be called the Guinigi Tower, built in the Romanesque-Gothic style. It was built by members of the noble and influential Guinigi family during the time of the Signoria.
What other interesting places is the city of Lucca fraught with? The attractions are very diverse. For example, there is a unique miracle of architecture here, which is called a tower with a garden. It is unusual in that trees grow on it. Therefore, when tourists climb observation deck, equipped at the very top, then they can contemplate the wonderful panorama of the city from a height of forty meters, while being in the shade of magnificent trees.
Clock tower
What else should you see for those who come to a city like Lucca (Italy), the reviews of which are always positive?
Another architectural wonder is the Clock Tower. In addition to being the oldest building of the thirteenth century, it has a magnificent clock. They were made in Geneva in 1754.
Theaters and villas
There are ancient theaters in the city. Which ones should you see? Teatro Giglio, which in the nineteenth century successfully competed with the Teatro San Carlo in Naples and the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. It was built on the site of the abolished Jesuit monastery. The interior decoration was carried out by outstanding craftsmen of that time. For centuries, operas by famous composers have been staged here, and the best singers have performed on the stage.
In addition, Lucca is a city that is home to many magnificent, luxurious villas and palaces.
Lucca (Italy) is famous not only for its ancient buildings, divinely beautiful nature, museums, which house the greatest works of the most famous artists in the world, reviews of which tourists leave only positive. It is a city of all kinds of festivals. In July, a musical takes place here. In the fall - a comic book festival.
Conclusion
Now you know what Lucca, Italy is about. The sights, photos of which are presented in the article, are worth seeing for every tourist. They are very beautiful.
This little-known city for the mass tourist is located 60 kilometers north of the capital of Tuscany - Florence. Currently, it is somewhat overshadowed by other famous Tuscan cities such as Siena, Pisa or Arezzo, but nevertheless, it is a must for anyone who wants to fully experience the Italian Renaissance culture.
Lucca (Italy) travel guide
Lucca's climate is characterized by rather cool winters for Italy and very hot summers. The temperature in winter can often drop below zero, in summer it exceeds the thirty-degree mark. The city does not have its own airport; the nearest air terminals are located in Pisa (17 kilometers) and in Florence (60 kilometers).
Luca - a city in Italy
It is connected with the north and center of Italy by the high-speed toll highway A11, with the coast Tyrrhenian Sea - A12 motorway. In addition, you can get to Lucca by train from any of the Tuscan seaside resorts or from the same Florence and Pisa.
Interesting!Lucca (Italy) is the name of this city in Italian. However, the origin of this name is still unknown to scientists. They still do not have any intelligible versions or explanations of this name. According to one, it came from the Latin lucus (sacred forest), on the other - from the Celtic luk (swamp). But there is no confirmation of either theory.
The history of the city has more than two thousand years and one culture replaced another here. However, no monuments of Roman architecture have survived here. The only thing that reminds of the existence of a once Roman amphitheater here is the square of the same name. Medieval buildings stand closely along the perfectly oval perimeter of the square, as if huddled together. You can get there only through two opposite narrow streets. The shape of the amphitheater that once existed here is perfectly preserved, which makes this place one of the most interesting for tourists to visit.
However, most of all in Lucca are attractions related to the heyday in Italy of medieval Tuscan culture. Lucca, Tuscany in Italy is one of the most interesting places for visiting.
Luca Italy
Architectural monuments
Immediately upon entering Lucca, a tourist is confronted with one of its main attractions - a medieval fortress wall, built in the 16-17 centuries and has survived to our time almost intact. One of its bastions houses one of the favorite cafes among local youth.
The city is small, you can walk around it without any problems in three to four hours. While walking around the historic center it is worth seeing the brilliant monuments of the local Baroque and Rococo - the Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale), Palazzo Pfaner, Palazzo Mansi.
The latter houses the local art gallery, which displays, among others, works by artists such as Tintoretto and Veronese. In addition, Palazzo Muncie admires the magnificent decoration of the palace, which has been preserved since the 17th century, including the magnificent Music Hall.
Important! You can visit the palace from Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 to 11:30 and 14:30 to 16:30. Visitors are only allowed on guided tours. Ticket price - 4 euros *. Free admission for children under the age of 18. You can order a visit online on the website.
Religious monuments
- Cathedral (Duomo). Dedicated to Saint Martin, the cathedral was erected by order of the bishop of San Frediano in the 6th century. Subsequently, it was rebuilt several times and acquired its final appearance in the 13th century. The Romanesque façade, decorated with three rows of different shapes and colors, was built in 1204 by the renowned master Giudetto da Como and was later decorated with magnificent lunettes by Lombard masters. Particularly interesting is the right one - depicting agricultural work for 12 months. Inside the cathedral there is the most famous tombstone in the style of the early Tuscan Renaissance, made in 1405 by the famous master Jacopo della Quercia, on the grave of Ilaria del Carretta, the wife of one of the city's rulers, who died at a young age.
- Church of San Michele in Foro. One of the most significant monuments of Pisano-Luccan architecture. Construction began in 1070 and ended in the 14th century. Romano-Gothic elements are harmoniously combined in the snow-white facade of the church, on top of which rises a marble-bronze statue of St. Michael the Archangel, made by an unknown Lombard master of the 14th century. Inside is a painting by the famous Tuscan painter Andrea della Robbia "Madonna and Child".
Note! The churches are open from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 18:00 to 21:00 daily, except Monday when they are closed in the morning. The visit is free. There is no strict dress code. If you visit the cathedral in slippers and shorts, no one will be expelled. In this case, it is required to observe generally accepted standards of decency. At the entrance, the visitor can take free booklets describing the main attractions (including in Russian).
- Other interesting places to visit in Lucca include the house where the famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini was born and spent his youth. Despite some changes that have taken place during this time, the atmosphere in which the musician lived has generally been preserved. Opening hours: June-August - from 10:00 to 18:00 (Tuesday-Sunday), September-June from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00 (Tuesday-Sunday). The entrance is free.
Outskirts of Lucca
In the vicinity of Lucca, you can do several interesting excursions... One of the most interesting is a tour of the villas of the local nobility. During the trip, which will take 4-5 hours, it is possible to get acquainted with the country residences of the Luccian dukes, counts and other nobility, built in the 16-18 centuries, which have survived to our time with large parks and colorful gardens in the spirit of the 17th century Tuscan park architecture. Opening hours - from 10:00 to 19:00 May-September (Tuesday-Sunday) and from 10:00 to 18:00 October-April (Tuesday-Sunday). The entrance is free.
Altar of the Duomo Cathedral
The second excursion, to the town of Collodi, located 30 kilometers from Lucca, is intended for children. It was there that Carlo Collodi, the author of the book about Pinocchio, was born. Now the city is dedicated to this literary character a theme park for children and the Collodi Butterfly House, where over 500 species of exotic butterflies can be observed in their real habitat. Opening hours daily from 10:00 to sunset. The entrance is free.
Shopping in Lucca
Lucca is rightly considered one of the main Italian centers for the production of leather bags and leather goods. Along the city's busiest shopping street (via Fillungo) there are many shops selling exclusively local leather goods. All of them are of high quality and originality, which allows them to stand out from the mass of goods produced by well-known brands. Payment is accepted exclusively in euros in cash or by bank cards (Visa, Master).
Lucca, city in Italy, map
Lucca is a cozy Italian town well worth a visit to admire the outstanding sights and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
* Prices are valid for September 2018.
