Tyrrhenian Sea. Tyrrhenian Sea and Coast for beach lovers! Italy resorts on the tyrrhenian sea

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Description of the place

Tyrrhenian Sea - part Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, between the Apennine Peninsula (Italian regions of Tuscany, Lazio, Campania and Calabria) and the islands of Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica.
In the central part, its depth reaches 3719 meters. Water temperature: + 13 ° C in winter, + 25 ° C in summer. Average monthly temperature air: in summer +20 - + 25ºС. in winter +5 - + 12ºС.

The Tyrrhenian Sea in Italy is famous for its wonderful bays, exquisite and unique landscapes, crystal clean sea and a mountainous coast, on which small towns and small resort areas are located.
All coast Tyrrhenian Sea keeps a rich historical past. One of these places is the most beautiful resort area located between Rome and Naples - this is the coast of Odysseus (Riviera di Ulysses), it was founded in the era of antiquity.
On more than two hundred kilometers of the tourist area of Odyssey, there are such famous resorts as: Anzio, Terracina, Sperlonga, Sabaudia, Gaeta, Formia, etc. tourist infrastructure... Many people call this sea one of the most beautiful in the world, the coast of which is decorated with amazing natural parks.
There are many island resorts in the Tyrrhenian Sea, the most popular of which are on the islands of Capri and Ischia.
The beaches here are mostly pebbly or rocky, very well-groomed, not wide, sheltered from the wind by hills and rocks. There are also sandy beaches, which can be found on the coast from Alassio to Santo Lorenzo. Beach season here it is rather long, lasts from May to October. The average temperature is a few degrees higher on average than on the Adriatic Sea.

Tyrrhenian Sea why it is so named ? It is worth mentioning that scholarly historians are considered - the name " Tyrrhenian Sea”Comes from the word that the ancient Greeks used to call people from the country of Lydia, which was then in Malaya. This ancient people immigrated to the Apennine Peninsula - to the area where the Italian province of Tuscany is currently located.
The respected ancient Greek historian Herodotus argued that after a series of several lean years and, as a consequence, famine in his country, the Lydian prince Tyrrenus led part of his people westward in search of a new homeland and a better life.
Therefore, the Lydian people landed on west coast Apennine Peninsula. Having settled in the new lands of the Apennine Peninsula, the Lydians began to be called Tyrrhenians in honor of their leader, the legendary prince Tyrrhen. On behalf of this people "Tyrrhenians" and began to call this part of the Mediterranean Sea Tyrrhenian Sea, on the coast of which they lived for many centuries.
Tyrrhenian sea rome ... Interestingly, the ancient lians Tyrrhenian sea They also called the Lower Sea, in contrast to the Upper Sea, which is called today, the resorts of which are very popular among tourists and travelers.
Tyrrhenian Sea Italy ... Warm enough, picturesque, located in the southern part of Europe Tyrrhenian sea is a part . Tyrrhenian sea washes the coast of the western part of the country. Tyrrhenian sea located between the Apennine peninsula and the islands of Sardinia and Corsica.
Tyrrhenian Sea Islands ... In the southeastern part of the strategically important relatively warm Tyrrhenian Sea located belonging to Italy, quite secluded, or as they are also called the Aeolian Islands, which are unique in many natural aspects.
Tyrrhenian sea depth ... It is worth noting that the beautiful Tyrrhenian sea geologically it is a tectonic basin. Depth Tyrrhenian Sea in the central part it reaches 3719 m. Along the bottom Tyrrhenian Sea there is a seismic fault between and. As a result, a chain of underwater mountain peaks, and also there were active volcanoes to this day: Vesuvius, and others.
Where is the Tyrrhenian Sea ? As scientists-hydrologists have found out with others, the Tyrrhenian Sea is communicated by straits:
in the north - the Strait of Corsican, which is located between and the island of Corsica, the width of this strait is about 80 km;
in the south it is connected with the help of the Sardinian Strait, which is located between the island of Sardinia and the country of Tunisia, the width of the Sardinian Strait reaches approximately 200 km;
in the west - the Strait of Bonifacio, located between the islands of Corsica and Sardinia, the width of the Strait of Bonifacio is 11 km;
in the southwest - the Sicilian Strait, located between and the state of Tunisia, the width of the Sicilian Strait is about 160 km;
in the southeast - the smallest Strait of Messina is located, the width of which is only 3 km.
Tyrrhenian Sea Town ... Main ports Tyrrhenian Sea are following cities: - the capital of the region, Palermo, Cagliari, belonging to the country of Italy, and seaport Bastia, located on the island of Corsica and owned by the country of France.

Tyrrhenian sea photos

Tyrrhenian sea coast sandy beaches

Italy. Tyrrhenian sea

Tyrrhenian Sea Calabria

The Tyrrhenian Sea is adored by Italians, as well as tourists who come to the country to soak up the coast and visit beautiful old towns.

Location

Finding the Tyrrhenian Sea on the map is very easy. It washes western part Italy. The sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea, passing between islands such as:

Sicily;
Sardinia;
Corsica;
Ischia;
Capri;
Pontine;
Liparian;
The Tuscan Archipelago;
Apennine Peninsula.

Tyrrhenian Sea on the map

Currents

The currents of the sea create the so-called cyclonic circulation, which is of a general nature.

Historical events

The reservoir was the territory of maritime companies and campaigns that the Romans carried out to other regions of the world. The inhabitants of Rome called the sea Lower. The sea got its name in honor of the ancient peoples who fled here, according to legends, from mainland Greece, more precisely from the city of Lydia. One of the tribes - the Etruscans - was headed by the prince Tyrren. In his honor, the settlers began to be called Tyrrhenians.

What straits are in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Sicilian;
Messinsky;
Stromboli;
Bonifacio;
Corsican;
Sardinian.

Relief

A rift runs along the bottom of the Tyrrhenian Sea, which is located between Europe and Africa. Famous volcanoes such as Vesuvius, Vulcano and Stramboli are located on the shores of the reservoir. Their eruptions can occur several times an hour.

Cities and ports

On the coast there are such historical areas like Campania, Calabria, Lazio, Tuscany. The largest port cities are:

Bastia - from France;
Cagliari;
Naples; Palermo;
Rome (the port of Civitavecchia, which is located 68 kilometers from the capital);
Salerno;
Trapani;
Gioya Tauro (island port and city).

Naples photos

Flora and fauna

The fauna in the sea is the same as in the Mediterranean Sea, it is eel, sardine, swordfish, tuna, etc. Peridineas are widespread among algae here.

Characteristic

Sea area 214,000 km 2;
The Tyrrhenian Sea is divided into two basins - Vavilov and Marsili. They are separated from each other by the underwater ridge of Issel, named after Arthur Issel;
The reservoir is located in the Mediterranean northern subtropical climatic zone;
Precipitation is distributed according to seasons and the influence of air masses. In summer, there is practically no rain, and in winter, precipitation in the form of small rains occurs quite often;
The sea is located in a hollow, maximum depth which is 3719 meters. The average depth values are more than 1.5 kilometers;
Warm weather prevails on the sea, which is characterized by a light breeze;
Wind directions are constantly changing, which is reflected in waves and weather;
Summer at sea is quite hot, the weather is clear and calm, winter is dominated by mild, gloomy, rather windy;
Average annual rainfall 500ml;
The maximum water temperature in August is 25 degrees Celsius, and in winter it is kept at around +13 degrees;
The waters of the sea are quite salty, the ppm level varies from 37.7 to 38 units.

Ischia island photo

A huge number of historical attractions, most of which are concentrated in cities such as Anzio, Terracina, Sperlonga, Ajaccio. Anzio during the Roman Empire was the seat of the emperors and the elite of society;
The Tyrrhenian Sea is also famous for the fact that on its shores are the ruins of the city of Pompeii, whose inhabitants died in the eruption of Vesuvius. Until then, research has been conducted here and archaeological expeditions are constantly working. The entrance to the city is open to all comers, tourists can visit the ancient ruins;
The ancient area of Miratea is rich in villas, castles and temples, which are surrounded by picturesque greenery;
On the island of Ischia, which is located in the middle of the sea, there are healing thermal springs... The baths were built during the time of the Romans, and are perfectly preserved, performing their functions today.

If you look at the map of Italy, you can see that the country is surrounded by as many as 4 seas from opposite sides of the world: from the east - the Adriatic, from the northwest - the waters of the Ligurian Sea, from the south - the Ionian, and from the west the country is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea.

On one side is the Apennine Peninsula, on the other - such popular tourist corners as the island of Sardinia, magnificent Corsica and multifaceted Sicily.

The name of the Tyrrhenian Sea is associated with the "Tyrrhenians", ancient Greek tribes from Asia Minor. Representatives of this people moved to the area of the Apennine Peninsula (today the Tuscan province is located here) from Lydia.

In the writings of Herodotus, it appears that the sea is named after the people of "Tyrrhenians".

The Lydian ruler instructed the representatives of the local population to find the best territories, since the lands of Asia were not fertile due to constant drought.

If we talk about which sea is more popular among travelers, the Tyrrhenian or, for example, the Adriatic, the latter is more visited by Russian tourists.

Holidays on the Tyrrhenian Sea are more in demand among Europeans.
The vast coastline of the Tyrrhenian Sea is famous for its resorts with beautiful beaches and clean, crystal clear waters.

The best time for beach holiday- from May to October

The most comfortable period for a beach holiday begins in May and lasts until the end of October.

Sea water temperature

In order to decide which of the Tyrrhenian Sea resorts to go to at a specific time, especially if you are planning a trip with children, you should know in advance about the water t by months:

In May, when the summer season begins, the water of the Tyrrhenian Sea warms up to an average of t + 18 C;
In June, sea water continues to warm up and already exceeds + 22 C;
July t water in the resorts of the Tyrrhenian Sea exceeds + 25 C;
Starting in September, the water gradually cools down, and its t drops slightly, to + 24.5 C;
In October, it is already up to + 22 ° C.

The highest temperature indicators of water in summer were recorded in the towns of Campofelice di Rocella and Cefal; the coolest water resorts are Olbia, Porto Cervo, Bonifacio.

Tour or solo trip?

In order to organize your holiday on Tyrrhenian coast, you can use the services of travel agencies specializing in this direction, or fly there on your own, choosing a resort, booking flights and accommodation.
Both options have their pros and cons.

Independent travel is more suitable for "seasoned" tourists who have experience in long trips without the participation of travel companies.

For those who appreciate a pre-planned vacation and are ready to stay at any one resort in a local hotel, it is advisable to purchase a ready-made tour to the Tyrrhenian Sea. In addition, travel from travel agencies is often more cost-effective than travel "savage".

Major resorts

Among the main resorts on the Italian coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, belonging to the rich long beaches of the Riviera Lazio, are the following:

In the hilly region of Calabria, which is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea on the western side, there are also many attractive resort towns:

The city of Belvedere Marittimo will be of interest to history buffs due to its attractions;
the residential buildings of the bright Diamante are painted by famous Italian artists;
The town of Chetraro attracts tourists with its ancient churches;
the Terme Luigiano resort is famous for its thermal waters;
Also, you can note the comfortable Fuscaldo;
Praia a Mare with outlandish citron trees;
the town of Scalea, the upper part of which is on a cliff, and the lower part of which is a well-developed seaside resort;
in the town of Cirelle there are interesting architectural monuments.

You can have a good rest and strengthen your health in Italian about. Ischia.
Ischia is a small volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, prized for its luxurious spa resorts, natural thermal pools.
You will learn more about the island of Ischia from the video:

Tirrenia

Let us dwell in more detail on the city bearing the same name as the sea.

Travelers who prefer quiet rest and want to enjoy the natural scenery, they will surely enjoy the city of Tirrenia.

The Italian resort of Tirrenia is surrounded by a resinous pine forest San Rossore Nature Reserve.
Tirrenia is located very close to Pisa, in the heart of the Tuscan Riviera.
The city was founded during the reign of B. Mussolini.
Today this resort is a popular holiday destination for Italians.

It has everything for a comfortable stay for both adults and children: cozy beaches with soft sand, modern hotels, entertainment.

You can relax in Tirrenia very comfortably

The extensive beach has bathing facilities and secluded coves.

Not far from the beach there are sports and health centers that offer visitors a wide range of game sports, golf, fishing, horseback riding, sea cruises.

The green surroundings of the resort are good for walking.
Fans of mass events can look at discos, go to a club or bar, visit amusement parks.
As a cultural part of the vacation, tourists should visit the iconic cities of Italy, located near the resort.
Among them: the famous Pisa, rich in sights, romantic Florence, original Siena.

Hotels

Tirrenia offers tourists a wide range of hotels of various categories from 2 to 4 *, hotels without * and apartments:

Restaurants

It is pleasant to spend the evening, you can taste traditional dishes and drinks of Tuscany in one of the restaurants in Tirrenia:

The restaurants of the resort are distinguished by a polite and hospitable staff, a pleasant atmosphere and generous portions, so tourists should please themselves and their companions with a trip to one of them.

How and when to go to Tirrenia?

At any time of the year, especially in summer, the resort of Tirrenia in Italy is attractive place recreation, which is very easy to reach due to its convenient location. Nearby there is the G. Galilei airport in Pisa, the port of Livorno and the country's highways.

It is always interesting to discover new countries and cities.

Tirrenia and the entire Tyrrhenian coast are a worthy holiday destination for families with children and independent travelers.

Picturesque resort towns of Italy are increasingly becoming places of summer pastime Russian tourists... Among Western European travelers, one of the most popular destinations is the long coastline, washed by the warm waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The resorts here are diverse, lovers of pleasant leisure come here for a variety of purposes:

get acquainted with ancient buildings - medieval monasteries, palaces, abbeys, fortresses, monuments and temples - Naples, Terracina, Pompeii and other Italian cities;
have fun and carefree rest on the local pebble, rocky or sandy coastal edges;
sail on inexpensive yachts or explore the underwater world of the unusually transparent Tyrrhenian Sea with experienced divers.

Thanks to Mediterranean climate rest on the Tyrrhenian Sea is extremely comfortable, although rains in the summer months are rare "guests" on the coast. The first vacationers appear here at the beginning of May. In October, you can still find vacationers at the resorts, albeit a few. They will not be disappointed with the temperature of the water and air during the warm season:

May: + 21.3 ... + 22.6 (+18.9);
June: + 26.1 ... + 27.6 (+22.8);
July: + 29.7 ... + 31.2 (+25.6);
August: + 30.7 ... + 32.2 (+26.3);
September: + 25.9 ... + 27.2 (+24.4).

Here, the average air temperatures are given for three last years... Indicators to which sea water warms up are given in brackets. Each of the most famous local resorts attracts with something special that sets it apart from similar cities on the coast, but it is not difficult to find a tour with us.

Terracina

The Tyrrhenian Sea offers no less choice of holiday destinations than the famous Adriatic coast. Terracina is considered one of the most famous local resorts. The town became famous for its old quarter with Cathedral and an antique forum similar to similar ancient ruins in the Italian capital. But above all, it attracts with its 15-kilometer line of wide beaches.

Fans of diving will certainly be frequent guests of Pianetamare, a modern diving center. Connoisseurs of incendiary dancing have fun in Ribbon, Roma, Grande and several other cozy bars and crowded clubs in the resort. The venerable age of Terracina is evidenced by the remains of the stone-covered Appian Way and the powerful walls of the temple of Jupiter towering on a hill, where travelers ascend, dreaming of looking at the city and its beaches from a flat top.

Sperlonga

For tanning lovers on the golden sands on the Tyrrhenian Coast, there is an ideal spot 18.8 km from Terracina. Here, surrounded by low cliffs, Sperlonga is located - a tiny settlement where young people and parents with young children like to relax. The first ones are attracted by dance parties and a restaurant that adorns the 6-kilometer promenade. The second are attracted by the sea, calm and rather shallow off the coast, as well as a large selection of local beaches:

Delle Bambole is known for its clean pebble bottom;
Dell'Angolo - well equipped and crowded;
Bazzano became famous for its beach restaurant and noisy parties;
Delle Salette is equipped with a playground for volleyball fans;
Delle Fontana is located very close to the central quarters of the village.

Gaeta

Sperlonga is only 16 km away from another small resort. Located on the rocky coast of Gaeta, thousands of avid surfers and passionate divers come to visit each year. V old town there is a lot of interesting things for those who are sincerely passionate about history. Here you can visit several medieval temples and even the mausoleum of the Roman consul, wander between the powerful walls of the well-preserved Aragonese-Anjou fortress. Sunbathers in the Italian sun choose one of 17 sandy beaches a picturesque resort... The most populous and well equipped are Sant'Agostino, Serapo and Fontagna.

Formia

Thanks to the statue of Christ, small resort is already visible from afar, if you approach it by sea. Formia is separated by 7.3 km from Gaeta, in contrast to which it is a rather quiet place. Tourists who find themselves in Castellón, a beautiful urban quarter, seem to be in the early Middle Ages.

A feature of the local sand beaches is their rather large width. Despite the hundreds of vacationers and crowds of surfers, it never gets too noisy. Resort guests often choose to stay in a luxury hotel, whose rooms are housed in the reconstructed Royal Palace.

Baia Domizia

Among the resorts of the Tyrrhenian Sea, there are rarely those that have arisen quite recently. One of them is Baia Domizia, which appeared in the 1960s. To reach it from Formia, you have to cover a short distance of 26.2 km. The town, which consists of three streets, does not have any historical sites.

But vacationers planning a vacation on the Tyrrhenian Sea will find many inexpensive hotels and the air saturated with the delicate aroma of pine forests. They will certainly appreciate the cleanliness of the local sandy beaches and the variety of activities on the water, from snorkeling to catamaran. Vacationers are dominated by Italians and British tourists.

Travelers will need about 3.5-4 hours to fly on a comfortable liner from the Russian capital to Rome. This is how long a direct flight takes between the two cities. From the crowded metropolis, tourists go by bus to one of the selected resorts for a pleasant stay and get to know historical monuments and breathtaking structures from different eras and styles. You can visit the Tyrrhenian coast thanks to our air tours to Italy... Pick the one you like and go on an adventure!