Tourism plays an important role in the economy, annually, the Czechs earn more than 100 mb tourists. - This is 5.5% of the country's GDP. In the field of tourism, about 170,000 inhabitants are employed, although this figure is clearly underestimated, because it does not include bartenders and waiters, store sellers, and all these institutions also work for tourism, and for the local population.
The Czech Republic takes about 9 million guests a year. According to statistics for 2016, citizens of Germany are leading among travelers - 1,880,000. Tourists come from Slovakia (645,000), Poland (543,000), USA (511,000), Great Britain (470,000). Russians on this list at the 6th place - 406,000 tourists for 2016.
A huge pace is growing attendance of the Czech Republic with tourists from China, South Korea, Japan. Do not be surprised if by 2020 in Prague will see Chinese hieroglyphs at the stores and exchange offices of the currency.
What attracts tourists in the Czech Republic? What is the country proud of? What surprises visitors?
First, historical centuries-old monuments. Although not so long as Greek, Chinese or Egypt, there are a lot of monuments here, and most are in great condition.
Having a thousand-year historical path behind the shoulders, Power is saturated with architecture of different styles and directions. These are more than 2 thousand castles, their ruins and palaces, among them are especially popular:, Litomyšl, Pardubitsky Castle, Yindrhihow Gradesz, Star Summer Palace, Castle in Kroměříž, Valdshtein Palace, Palace Kinsky.
Religious monuments in the Czech Republic are fascinating the greatness and unique architectural solutions. This is the Cathedral of St. Waclav in Olomouc, the Church of St. Jacob of the Elder, and many others, like pearls scattered around the country. There are 11 Catholic cathedrals in the country.
Medical tourism is another strong side of the Czech Tourist Industry. Healing sources of Karlovy Vary are famous for the whole world. It is believed that the resort here founded Emperor Karl IV in 1350. Other directions: Podbrats, Yakhimov, Peloid Springs in Behin and Trebone, Sulfur-fervent Peloid Springs in Lazne Toyushen, Natural Warm and Hot Water in Teplice and a few more others.
Czech Republic is one of the European "Meccas" of gastronomic tourism. Beer tours are used by special demand when tourists are taken by breweries and on tasting. However, the varieties of beer in the Czech Republic so much that even during the longest beer tour, everyone does not try them.
The ski vacation is gaining momentum. Unfortunately, the country can not boast of high mountains, in this area of \u200b\u200bCezham, it is difficult to compete with neighboring Austria and Switzerland. There are mountains in the Czech Republic - this is the Sudeten Mountains, the highest point of the country - the snow mountain (1602 meters). Some ski resorts are located in Moravia Hills. The most developed ski resort of the country is now a pep-snowball.
Czech Republic is the most detailed information about the country with the photo. Sights, cities of the Czech Republic, climate, geography, population and culture.
Czech Republic (Česká Republika)
Czech Republic is a small state in Central Europe. This is one of the most distinctive and attractive European Union countries with a rich history, a lot of interesting attractions, castles and cultural monuments. The Czech Republic borders in the north with Poland, in the West and the North-West - with Germany, in the East - with Slovakia, in the south - with Austria. He is the parliamentary republic. Official language - Czech.
What comes to mind when we talk about the Czech Republic? These are the gothic spiers of Prague and Prague streets, it is an ancient Charles Bridge over Vltava, it is hundreds of castles and chokes in cozy old towns, it is great beer and delicious food. All this is so, but there is something else. The Czech Republic is the atmosphere of calm and silence, pleased and slowness of local residents, the size of life, beautiful natural landscapes: leisurely rivers, fields and picturesque wooded hills. Interestingly, the country is also one of the safest in Europe and here is one of the lowest levels of corruption.
The country is located almost in the center of the former Austria-Hungary - in the past it is one of the largest and powerful states of Europe. Czech Republic occupies the historical regions - Moravia, Bohemia and part of Silesia. The stormy past left a tremendous historical heritage, and low prices for food and hotels make the Czech Republic with one of the cheapest for tourists of the countries of Europe.
Helpful information
- Official language - Czech.
- Currency - Czech Crown.
- Visa - Schengen.
- Capital - Prague.
- Population - 10.5 million people.
- Area - 78.9 thousand square meters. KM
- The standard of living is high.
- On the territory of the Czech Republic operates Central European time UTC +1.
- Movement in the Czech Republic right-hand. The speed of movement in settlements is limited to 50 km, outside the city - 90 km, on motorways - 130 km. When moving in motorways, you need to buy vignette. Drivers alcohol use is strictly prohibited. Car headlights should always be included. From November to the end of March, all cars must move on winter tires.
- High season - May, July, August. Low - January, February.
- Shops work from 9.00 to 17.00 on weekdays. In major cities, shops are open until 20.00 and even on weekends. Shopping centers and major supermarkets work from 9.00 to 21.00. Museums and sights are often closed on Sundays.
- The kitchen in restaurants and cafes usually works until 21.00 - 22.00. Tips are not included in the account and make up 5-10% of the account.
Geography and Nature
Despite the small size, the Czech Republic is geographically diverse. Here you can find mountains and hills covered with forests, fields and plains. The country has no way out to the sea. Western and eastern part, mostly hilly and mountainous. Central - mainly hilly plain. The highest vertex is the snow mountain (1602 m).
On the territory of the Czech Republic there are several sufficiently large rivers - Vltava, Odra, Laba, Morava. The nature of the Czech Republic is very picturesque - the hills and low mountains covered with deciduous and coniferous forests with agricultural land. At high hills and rocks, castles and fortresses are towering - the legacy of the past. Koslii and deer graze in the fields, running around only to stop.
Best time to visit
The Czech Republic can be attended all year round. The most comfortable time is the period from May to September. Atmospheric in the Czech Republic for Christmas holidays. The lowest season lasts from January to March.
Climate
The climate of the Czech Republic is moderate, with warm, but not hot summer and enough soft winter. Four seasons are highlighted quite clearly. Spring is cool with an average temperature of 8-12 degrees. Precipitation drops 150-200 mm. Summer warm with a fairly comfortable temperature of 15-20 degrees. Heat happens not often. But it can be frequent. Therefore, when visiting the Czech Republic, we recommend taking lung jackets with you. The sediment falls the most. Autumn is warm enough with an average temperature of about 10 degrees. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature is held within zero degrees. There are both thaw and frost.
Winter in the mountains of the Czech Republic History
The historical name of the Czech Republic is Bohemia. This territory includes several historical regions - Bohemia, Moravia and part of Silesia.
Settlements of people in the territory of the Czech Republic still existed in the Stone Age. At the beginning of our era, the German tribes lived here. Slavs came to these lands in the 6th century. The legend is well known about the three Slavic leaders-brothers - Ruse, Lyakh and Czech. Each of them became the founder of the people. Although the etymology of the name of the country and the people still cause controversy among scientists.
The association of Czech Slavs and the creation of the Czech state refer to the 9-10 century. Initially, the center was a bog. In the 10th century, the center of the state moves towards modern Prague. At this time, the fortress of Vyšehrad and Prague Grad. The cherished Czechs were in the 9th century.
Independence Czech principality gained at the first prejudils. From 11 to 14th century, the Czech Republic was under the authority of the Frankish emperors. In 1241, the unified Czech army successfully reflected the invasion of the Mongols.
The main flourishing of the Czech Republic and Prague in the Middle Ages came during the legendary king of Charles IV. Karl not only expanded Czech lands, but also developed agriculture and winemaking, began the construction of the famous bridge across Vltava in Prague, founded the university, Karlstein Castle, Cathedral of St. Vita. Karl also issued a law on the throne - when the throne inherits the eldest son. A woman can become the head of state only in the absence of male descendants.
The development of the Czech Republic was suspended in the 15th century. This process and loss of independence provoked a gusite movement, which emerged at the beginning of the 15th century. Despite the fact that Yang Gus (one of their leaders) was burned like a heretic, the Gusite War broke out. After her first, the time of the mammond government came. Later, the Czech state lost independence and was part of the possessions of the Habsburgs. Under their control, the Czech Republic remained until 1918.
After the end of World War I, the country acquires independence. New state is formed - Czechoslovakia. The first president becomes Masik. Czechoslovakia existed until 1993.
In 1939, the country was occupied by German troops. Released in 1945 by the Red Army. After the war, the Czech Republic was located as part of a socialist camp under the influence of the USSR.
In 1989, after the velvet revolution, the Soviet troops left the Czech Republic. In 1993, Czechoslovakia was peacefully divided into two independent states. Since 1999, the Czech Republic became part of NATO, and from 2004 - in the EU.
Administrative division
The Czech Republic consists of the capital and 13 edges. The edges are divided into areas (obsessions) and statutory cities (district centers).
- The Central Czech Republic includes the capital - Prague, Kutna Mount.
- Western Czech Republic (Plzen and) is the territory of wooded and mountainous, picturesque nature, resorts and excellent beer.
- Northern Czech Republic (Liberec and Usti-Nad-Labeme) - mountainous and industrial region.
- Eastern Czech Republic (Gradec Kralove and Pardubice) - Mountain Array of Krkonosh and the highest peak of the Czech Republic - the snow mountain.
- Southern Czech Republic (Ceske-Budejevice) - Hills and Forests, Ripos of Vltava.
- Northern Moravia (Ostrava and) is an industrial region. Although here you can find beautiful nature and interesting sights.
- Southern Moravia (Brno) - hills and forests, agricultural land and winemaking. These are the warmest edges of the Czech Republic.
Population
The population of the Czech Republic is more than 10 million people. Given the area of \u200b\u200bthe country, it can be attributed to the densely populated. About 95% of the population - ethnic Czechs. Large diasporas - Ukrainians, Russians, Slovaks, Vietnamese, Germans.
The official language is Czech, which belongs to the West Slavic group of languages. Czechs can easily understand the Slovaks and vice versa. The Czech language also has common roots and words with other Slavic languages \u200b\u200b- Russian, Polish, Ukrainian. Czech has a large number of colorful words: Lepidlo - glue, flying stewardess, flying plane. The emphasis is almost always done on the first syllable.
The Czechs themselves are the people are calm, welcoming, polite. They respect traditions, proud and leopard.
Transport
Located almost in the center of Europe, the Czech Republic has good transport accessibility.
International airports are located in Prague (largest in the country), Brno, Ostrava, Karlovy Vary and Pardubice.
The main means of movement in the country are trains, buses and cars. It should be noted that the condition and quality of roads in the Czech Republic lags behind neighboring Austria and Germany. Although the country has highways that connect major cities and neighboring countries and pass near Prague, Plzeni, Brno and Ostrava.
Accommodation
Accommodation in the Czech Republic is much cheaper than, for example, in Germany, Austria. The room for two in the hotel with three stars and breakfast can be found for 30-50 euros even in Prague. Of course, it all depends on the location of the hotel (it is logical that the closer to the center, the more expensive), the season, etc. Large cities usually have a large selection of options for accommodation from the hostel to expensive hotels. About accommodation in high season is better to take care in advance. Rooms in Czech hotels are usually quite clean and very simple.
Kitchen
Czech cuisine is very calorie. Traditional dishes: Starts (Various soups), Cracker (garlic soup), Veprevo Knee (pork), meat dishes (mainly, pork, beef, chicken, duck) with dumplings, fish dishes (carp), fried cheese (Hermelin), Seasonal vegetables (zelenina), potatoes (Bramborak) and, of course, beer. In restaurants, food is prepared usually until 21.00-22.00. Tips are not included in the account. If you like the food and service, then you can leave 5-10% of the count amount.
Beer is a separate pride of the Czech Republic and the main drink. It is one of the best in the world. At the same time, beer is often the cheapest drink and often cheaper than the same Coca Cola. Here are boiled beer such brands as a cruculiarice, Burner, Pilsner, Radgast, Bernard, Gambrinus. There is also a huge number of small brewing. Beer usually varies on the bright (light) and dark (TMAVA). Dark beer has a longer taste.
CITE CITY
The most popular and beautiful city of the Czech Republic is the capital - Prague. Often it is called the "city of hundred spiers" and "kilt". Prague is located almost in the center of the Czech Republic. He is the largest city in the country. The historic center of the city was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site, and attractions such as Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Old Town Temple, Vyghelad are real symbols of the country.
Brno The second value and size is the capital of Moravia - Brno, which has a compact and beautiful old town and has long competed with Prague in economic and cultural terms.
Not far is the student city of Olomouc, which is often called a "little Prague". The city has a wonderful architecture and many interesting attractions (one of them is included in the UNESCO list).
The north is located the industrial capital of the Czech Republic and one of its largest cities - Ostrava.
Not far from Prague is a small town of Kutna-Mountain with several famous attractions (Khuznitsa, St. Barbara Cathedral).
In the West, the famous Czech resort - Karlovy Vary stands out. And in the north-west - Liberec.
The main city of South is Ceske-Budejevice with a wonderful old center. Not far from it is one of the most beautiful towns of Czech Republic, whose old city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Sights of the Czech Republic
Czech Republic is a country rich in sights and monuments of history and culture. Despite the stormy past, Czech managed to preserve their historical heritage.
The listing of interesting attractions of the Czech Republic can take a whole book, so we are limited to the most iconic.
In Prague, the most famous attractions are Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Old Town Square and Viserad.
In Kutno Mount, UNESCO objects: the beautiful Gothic Cathedral of St. Barbarians and a gloomy kaznitz.
In Olomouc, this is one of the most significant monuments of Czech Baroque, a column of the Blessed Trinity.
One big landmark is the town of Cesky Krumlov in the south of the Czech Republic.
From natural beauty, a prominent place is occupied by the Reserve Czech Paradise, Korkonosh and Shumava National Park, Matsuha Gorge.
There are many beautiful castles on the territory of Chekhov. Here, almost near each old town, mighty fortresses or romantic ruins are towering. Many castles have been perfectly preserved and can tell us a lot about the history and culture of the past.
- Prague Castle
- Karlstein
- Pernstein
- Locket
- Deep-over-vltava
- Blatant
- Bowzov
- Orlik-over-Vltava
- Zvikov
- Cockerin
- Krzhivoclat
- Miller
- Mikulov
Czech Republic is one of the most interesting tourist centers in Europe. The average income from tourism here reaches 5.5% of GDP, and not wise - on a relatively small territory there is a huge number of cultural monuments and the history of different eras.
The country of the time of the centuries lay at the intersections of trade routes, which allowed her to absorb the great many unique traditions, brightness and the unusualness of music schools.
Amazing nature and soft continental climate allow you to find thousands of opportunities here for an unforgettable rest.
Capital |
Prague |
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Number of population |
10 532 770 people. |
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Population density |
133 people / km² |
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Religion |
catholicism |
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Form of government |
parliamentary republic |
|
czech krona |
|
|
Timezone |
UTC + 1, summer UTC + 2 |
|
International Area Code |
|
|
Domain zone on the Internet |
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Electricity |
220V. European type sockets, need an adapter. |
Climate and weather
As in any other country located in the center of Europe, the climate in the Czech Republic has a moderate. Light frosts are possible in winter. Snow falls a little, which will serve as a guarantee of the lack of slush in the off-season. However, in the mountains of the snowdrifts will be pleasing to the winter sports - in the ski resorts snow lies about six months. Summer in the Czech Republic is usually warm.
Nature
The nature of the Czech Republic will easily surprise even a sophisticated tourist with their incredible variety. The country's borders are represented by a chain of impassable mountain arrays. Traveling deep into the Czech Republic, you can watch unique mountain passes with vineyards, and endless meadows with crystal lakes. In short, the Czech Republic is perfect for lovers of sweet romance.
sights
The attractions of the Czech Republic are really diverse. It is not surprising that it is among the ten most visited countries of the world. There is everything that the soul of the inquisitive tourist can strive for: old cities with memorable architecture, magnificent nature, reserves and unique healing sources ... Listed all the sights of this country meaningless - it can take several days. Let's try to briefly stay on the most popular.
Prague. The capital of the Czech Republic has the full right to be called the main attraction of this country, because it is a beautiful city of the world. " Old city"- the most attractive sector of the capital. It is in him that most attractions are most popular from whom use:
- Prague Castle,
- jewish Quarter,
- Zlata duck,
- St. Vitus Cathedral,
- astronomical clock in the town hall.
Kutna Mount - This is another city in the list "Mandatory to visit." When the locals say Kutna Mountain, they first mean Church of all saints. In this peculiar church, the symbol of the city, the remains of about 40 thousand servants are preserved.
Choosing a tour to this country, do not forget about Brno! This is the second largest city in the Czech Republic, the main attraction of which is Church of St. Yana.. This ancient builder is wonderful in that it is an old, but still worthy of attention organ. And the painted church ceilings still are its unique feature. In addition to the above church, you should visit the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Capuchin Square, Old Town Hall and Spielberg.
Karlovy Vary - The world famous resort, where for many centuries has corrected the health of the entire Czech to know. Here are two major factories - Yana Becher and Krushovice. Is it worth representing the drinks produced by them - "Karlovsk Becherovka" and the delicious beer "Crushovice"?
Food
In the Czech Republic there is something to try! Czech cuisine is really hearty and very diverse. In the whole network of restaurants, comfortably located on the territory of Prague campled streets, you will definitely find a dish that you will have to taste. These are different grade of fried meat, and fragrant sausages, and driving in the mouth of hepatic pies ... There are baked fish in the Czech menu, and juicy vegetable salads. Does it make sense to talk about the famous Czech beer? This national black drink is to highlight in order to reveal this topic as much as possible.
Accommodation
Like any other open country, the Czech Republic can offer a huge selection of a wide variety of hotels. Starting from the heart of the country, Prague, and the whole network stretches the whole boundaries hotels, hotel complexes, as well as VILLand Apartmentssuitable for rent. By the way, rental accommodation is considered the most acceptable for tourists. Many travel companies offer a wide range of booking services for small provincial houses and luxury apartments in the center of the capital. Walls impregnated with history will tell you more than neat, freshly stained and combined hotel rooms.
Entertainment and recreation
Agrotourism. This type of entertainment originated relatively recently, but already acquired enviable popularity among the sophisticated and not very tourists. In the Czech Republic, rest strategies on farms adhere to foreigners, among which houses in the border area with Austria and Germany are more in demand.
By the way, Czech farmers make maximum effort to make such a rest as comfortable as possible and interesting. Fishing, camping, hiking or riding riding ... There are even a farm of high comfort, equipped with tennis courts, golf sields and other, unusual entertainment.
Water tourism. Czech Republic can offer an excellent vacation on the water. Rich in deep crystal clear lakes, it will allow you to do yachting, ride boats, roots, canoes, water skiing and even plunge into the world of windsurfing. In addition, the Czech Republic is a true paradise for fishery lovers. There are enough rivers and lakes in the country, ideally suitable for professional fishing.
Children's rest. Prague Zoo enjoys the most popular among the most young tourists. The establishment is located in one of the most prestigious regions of Prague - in Three. Here lovers of wildlife will be able to obotic animals for this terrain. Elephants and hippos, tigers and cheetahs, sea seals and giant turtles, giraffes and other no less amazing species are presented at the Vitious Fence Prague Zoo.
Winter types of rest - This is a real pearl in the sea that you can offer tour operators here. In the Czech Republic there is a stunning number of sports centers that can provide you with the opportunity to try yourself in skiing, snowboarding. The most popular ski resorts in the Czech Republic today is Spindleruv, Krkonosh, Harrachovand Mlyn.
Purchases
Going to the Czech Republic, do not forget to calculate the budget and go shopping. This fully amazing country can offer you a really wide selection of elite boutiques and brand clothing stores. Lovers of "wild" shopping will appreciate the whole network of discounters with European perfumes and cosmetics. In addition, small and cozy shops, coffee shops and bakeries, attracting a national flavor, are still preserved in the country.
Traditional souvenirs for tourists is considered to be bohemian Crystal, Lace, Beer Mugs, Standing Clothing.
Transport
The most affordable and easiest way to get here to the required place is to take an international or long-distance bus And poison the way. However, it is worth noting that European public transport is expensive. By the way, the trip by bus from Prague to Brno will cost 5.4 € and will take no more than two hours. The same route by train It costs somewhat more expensive - 6.2 € and time will take more - from three hours.
Book a bus ticket or train via the Internet on specialized sites.
Taxi In the Czech Republic are free, from 5 € per 1 km and another 10 € Taxi driver will take the landing.
Communication
Mobile communications in the Czech Republic is no less available than in the CIS countries. Optimal for tourists will be cooperation with the mobile operator Vodafone. Purchase a SIM card with a balance of 200 kroons is approximately 8 € in any newspaper kiosk.
It should be noted that other operators offer a wider range of services and provide better service, but have a worthwhile aggressive price.
Security
Anyone, and especially novice tourists should pay attention to that money, valuable things and documents should be stored in the hotel's safe or in the proper separation of the bank. Despite the fact that the Czech Republic is a safe country, there are still cases of robbery. As a rule, such an illegal business is traded by Gypsies and inheritance. In order to protect yourself from such precedents, avoid night walks in the Gypsy neighborhoods, and we carry a photocopy of securities and documents.
Recall that the availability of medical and property insurance is mandatory for each tourist entering the territory of the country.
Business climate
Modern economic policy in the EU countries involves state interference in a market environment. It is believed that it contributes to the economic growth of the country. Conditions for business development in the Czech Republic are fairly favorable, because The government holds quite an adequate policy that does not prevent the emergence of entrepreneurship. One of the most attractive advantages for Czech businessmen is the minimum of bureaucracy. Reducing taxes for developing small business owners is another undeniable dignity in this market segment.
The property
Real estate in the Czech Republic has become quite attractive for permanent investment. By the way, the cost of a new well-equipped two-bedroom apartment near the center of Prague ranges from 55 to 130 thousand €. Provincial real estate is a little cheaper, approximately 5 thousand €. Noteworthy fact that utility payments in the Czech Republic are cheaper than in the CIS countries.
- Buying expensive souvenirs, keep the checks that you need when crossing the border to prove that you do not export antique things.
- A pleasant news will be the fact that when buying more than 100 € in Tax-Free Shopping supermarkets, you can return to 22% of the amount spent.
- Tips in the Czech Republic is customary to leave generous - from 10% of the total amount.
Visa
The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen countries. In the event that on the pages of your passport there is a valid Schengen visa, you can cross the country's borders without any obstacles.
Visas to the Czech Republic are divided into three main types: transit, long-term and short-term. The transit visa is issued to people whose goal is to visit a certain country, to get to which you can only through the territory of the Czech Republic. A long-term visa will be necessary in case your task is a long stay in the country. Short-term visa is the most optimal option for tourist trips.
A package of documents for registration of a visa is standard, but its feed is carried out only by appointment. Visa time period is about five working days.
The Embassy of the Czech Republic can be found at: 123056, Moscow, ul. Y. Fikhiku, 12/14.
