In June, we flew around the helicopter Kazakhstan Switzerland. So called Bayanul - the National Natural Park, which is a small mountain oasis in the south-west of the Pavlodar region. Here are beautiful lakes, cute mountains, between which the cargo hinges. Well, flying?

2. We approach Lake Toraigyr. This is the third on the square of a fresh lake Bayanaul. All of them are distinguished four - Sabyndykol (the largest area of \u200b\u200b7.4 sq. M. Km), Zhasabai (6.5 square meters), Toraigyr (1.2 square meters) and Birzhankol (0.7 square meters). There are still very small, which in summer dry.

3. In 2015, the Bayanaul Nature Park will celebrate the 30th anniversary. Of course, all these mountains were here millions earlier. But in 1985, the first National Natural Park was organized to preserve and restore local nature.

4. In Bayanaul, awesome smell. It does not look like. Here is the darkness of various plants (460 species). Bayanaul pines often stick out straight from the rocks, you can only guess what kind of mighty roots they have. In the mountains there are a lot of juniper, all sorts of moss, you can find a huge thicket of fern. Especially a lot of it in a ravine with a crazy title "Witch Gorge." This gorge is not far from Lake Toraigyr. It is famous for, firstly, there are a lot of snakes, and secondly, the fact that, if you believe local legends, thunderstorms there are stably there. In general, we do not fly there yet).

5. Mountains in Bayanaul, mainly volcanic origin. This is a lava, frozen tens of millions of years ago.

6. Recently, Pavlodar scientists have found a volcanic bomb in Bayanaul - a lounge lounge weighing 20 kg, elevated during the eruption of a volcano 65 million years ago. Experts suggest that millions of years ago there were current volcanoes on the territory of modern Kazakhstan.

7. We pass over the road leading to the vulgarities on the lake Zasaybai. The lake itself is far from right and rear from us. In the meantime, Lake Sabyndakol seemed ahead, next to the village of Bayanaul.

8. The highest mountain Bayanaula - Akbet. Over the past 20 years, if you judge by official state cards (I personally saw), AKBET has become below four meters. Now it is height of 1022 m above sea level, and at the end of the eighties it was 1026 m. Downstairs, the mountain serpentine loops. Even today, buses pass it by landing all passengers (they are descending or rising on foot). In Soviet times there was a case when the bus with passengers broke into the abyss. Since then, of course, the road has changed great and has become much safer. But it's still not to striking.

9. Continuation of the road, already visible by Zhasai.

10. Clouds over Zhasybaym. Middle to the roadside of Lake Pepitit numerous recreation bases. On Toraigyr and Sabyntkola, people are much smaller.

11. We go over the serpentine again and approach the largest Lake Bayanaul.

12. District Center Bayanaul. Now about 6,000 people live in this village. The history of the village is connected with the Cossacks - in 1826, they founded the Bayan-Aul village here. Now the main attraction of the village is the mosque (below right).

13. The village of Bayanaul is located next to Lake Sabyndagol. Traditionally, he is considered less picturesque than Grayabai or Toraigyr. But if you see the local sunset, the stereotype will disappear. And you will soon see such a sunset, I promise. .

14. The maximum depth reaches 9.5 m. In this Sabyndykokok is also inferior to Zasybayu, and Toraigyru - they are deeper.

15. Sabyndalkol is translated as "soap lake." According to the legend, the soap in the lake dropped the Kazakh beauty. In fact, because of the high alkali content in the water to swim there is unpleasant, you go out slippery as in soap.

16. Western Lake Zastabay. I met the opinion that this is the most transparent lake of Kazakhstan. At the top of the left seen mountain called a fender, near it really looks like a puff bun.

17. Annually, the Bayanaulian Natural Park takes 110 thousand tourists, most of them goes here - in Zasyabai. In the north-eastern part of the lake is the beach, not far from it - a huge number of all kinds of recreation databases.

18. The road from Pavlodar to this tourist area takes approximately 230 km. It is asphalted, but has not been repaired for a long time, new sites are not quite prolonged. Nevertheless, before our eyes, the new asphalt was placed directly between serpentine and recreation databases at Zashibay, maybe someday repaired and all the way.

19. View of Jashabai from the south-east. On the left of the Island of Love is the largest in Zhasibai.

20. The maximum depth of Zasybai - 14 m. This is the deepest Lake Bayanaul. In second place, Toraigyr (11 m).

21. Motorboats, scooters are prohibited at Zhasybai - only eater boats and catamarans.

22. At one of the turbases can be played in tennis.

23. Beach. In June, the water was pretty cool, but many have already bathed. In July, the water temperature is usually higher, and the people are much more.

24. Rent a vein boat in June 2014 cost 1,500 tenge per hour (300 rubles). It can normally accommodate four people. For a 3-seater catamaran asked 1000 tenge per hour (200 rubles).

25. South-West shore Zasybaya.

Thank you so much for organizing the flight - my dad

The original is taken by W. kadykchanskiy. In Megaliths of Kazakhstan. Bayanaul.

Bayanaul State National Natural Park (Bayanaul, Kaz. Bayanauyl Memlekettіk ұTTTHAK Tabғi Parkі) - National Park in the Republic of Kazakhstan, located in the south of Pavlodar region (Bayanaul district), 140 km from the industrialized city of Ekibastuz, on the outskirts of the Central Kazakhstan Melkosopechnik. It is among the specially protected natural territories of Kazakhstan.

The National Park invites all curious to look at the main attractions - Lake Jasabay and Toraigyr. Jasebai Lake is one of the favorite places for tourists. The water in this lake is crystal clear, and the beach sheltered between two low mountains. Resting offers not only an excursion, but also the opportunity to settle on the hurry and in the holiday home located in the territory of the State National Park.
The park was founded in 1985, which was the first National Park of Kazakhstan. The basis for the creation of the park was the need to preserve and restore the natural flora and fauna of the Bayanaul Mountainside. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe park is 68,453 hectares.

The largest lake - Sabyndalkol (Kaz. Sabyntykөl, literally - "soap lake"), on the shore of which the village of Bayanaul is located. Lake is named so thanks to its special, soft water, like soapy to the touch. According to the legend in the lake of the soap, his beautiful hair Beauty Bayan and dropped his soap into it.

Bayanaul - the village, the district center of the Bayanaul district in the Pavlodar region, near the Lake Sabyindokok at the foot of the Bayanaul Mountains.
Bayanaula surroundings - climatic resort area, since 1985 declared the Bayanaul National Park. Pearls Park - Zasyabai and Toraigyr lakes. A turbase has been created in the State National Park, recreation homes and children's health resorts, in which more than one hundred thousand Kazakhstanis are resting annually.
The bayan-aul mountains from the west to the east stretch at 40-50 km., From north to south - by 20-25 km. The highest point - Mount Akbet reaches 1026m. Mountain - Forest Oasis, which occupies an area of \u200b\u200b450 km², attracts tourists with fancy rocks (Baba - Yaga, Pigeon, Bulk, horsepower, stone periods), beautiful Lakes Sabyndakol (area of \u200b\u200b7.4 km²) and Jashabai (Area 4 km²), caves ( Aulietas, length 22 m) and grotes (deravert - with weak drawings, jug - with a waterfall height. 3 m), with narrow gorges.

Peak bold.
Not reminded? Already once in places with "wonderful monuments of natural architecture" we meet mountains that are incomprehensible to be as similar to transmission devices. More precisely on long-distance parabolic antennas.

Destruction, of course, colossal, nevertheless, imagination is easily "drawing" the initial configuration of Kazakh Kailas.

(clickable)

Baynaul Stanitsa was founded in 1826 by Russian Cossacks. The first Ataman of the village was Nikolai Potanin, the father of the future famous geographer, ethnographer, a scientist and traveler Grigory Potanina. In 1833, the Bayanaul District was created by order of the government. By the end XIX. A century Russian population was about 800 people.
In the Bayanaul district were born: the first Kazakh academician Kanyos Satpayev, the largest energy-energy of Kazakhstan Shafik Chokin, the philosopher and writer Mashhur Zhusup Kopeev, the first Kazakh film director Shaken Aimanov. From four years, the Kazakh poet Sultanmamut Toraigyrov lived here, in honor of which the Lake Toraigyr was subsequently called.

The process of the occurrence of the remains is completely understood, but the hole in the rock looks rather strange.

Wall of the castle of Karabas Barabas?

On this background, it is clearly seen how the water level in the lakes decreases. It is quite clear that not so long ago most of the complex was under water. It was the water that gave the granite such rounded forms.

The estimated borders of the ancient sea, on the shore of which there was a megalithic city, highlighted in a blue marker. (clickable)

What were these stones as the unknown force did not throw them from the top, now you can only guess. (clickable).

Obviously, earlier the horizontal construction overturned during tectonic squeezing, and now it is like lying on the side. The fact that less devoted from the horizon is better preserved. (clickable).

Do not need too rich imagination, what to see an ancient wall, the right wing of which was tired and left underground, exposing the break in the center. Natural erosion completed the process of turning the construction from megalithic blocks on "plasticine" technology into a landscaped nature reserve. (clickable).

Is it really necessary to indicate to the obvious "unfortunate" of this?

It is very easy to imagine how this sculptural band looked earlier.

I would like to know, part of what a stone was at the bottom right. Obviously, after all, a fragment of a giant sculpture.

Ruin...

More tourists are not particularly studied, and the beauty there is really fabulous, I really love this microclimate - pines and mountains. We traveled in the literal sense of savages, a little eaten in Pavlodar and from there Already in the button accordion, we were taken to the car back there, we went back with the children on the minibus.

As for registration in place, in the Bayan-Aul itself, I will not tell me, because We were registered in Pavlodar. I remembered at this moment all the bad words addressed to the Kazakhs.
Pleased with prices, and on everything: on the products, things, and so on. I grabbed 1 thousand rubles per day for me and the child (this is with 4-time meals).
We must very carefully choose a place of residence, we lived on two recreation bases. Two days in " Sultane", a large composition in a 2-storey Srub, for 25 thousand tenge (this is our money 5 thousand rubles, the food cost additional costs another 1500 tenge - 300 rubles). Nutrition is very good, all fresh and almost homely. Tasty. Dairy products, baking and fruits (apples, plums, apricots) were present. Later, our composition decreased, and we moved to " Jashaba", I also liked it too. The base is located on the very shore of the lake, unlike the same" Sultan ", where the beach is public and across the road.
Was still visiting "Samale", In principle, nothing but with the child I would not go there.

Take the housing that the locals offer, I would not risk: first, everything is far from the beach, in the sense, from the lake, secondly, the housing conditions there are left to desire the best: there is no centralized water pipeline anywhere else, that is, a toilet in the yard, And at all, the shower of the common canister, heated by the sun, again at all. It turns out that they rent a house for a large number of people, that is, they rent a bed, cheaply, but somehow very angry. Hotels and sanatoriums there are no, only bases and holiday homes, and all this at an affordable price.

I did not notice any bad relationship to the Russians, they are very good to Omich, since we are still not very frequent guests.

In local cafes, we did not eat - they did not inspire confidence in me. They drose in Pavlodar in a pair (however, not quite cheap by local standards) restaurants, I liked everything.

Fish on the lake is, Sazan pecks well, the rods must be taken, I don't know about cancers, unfortunately.

On your car almost never go anywhere, because This is a reserve, but in each database and the holiday home hang out ads on excursions, individual and group.

In Bayan-Aul, you can drive from the bus station or on a minibus (Folswagen and Mercedes) or for no less comfortable buses. The minibus goes almost 3 hours, the bus is a little longer, because it drives into the village, villages.
Back, if you want to go on a minibus, then you need to sign up for it in a cafe (on the trading patch, in the center of the Recreation Zone Bayan-Aul).

Bayanaula legends

Bayan - Suul.

Bayanaul - the word of Mongol-Turkic origin, the literal translation of its translation, happy mountains. The historical traditions of the Kazakhs also associate the names of the mountains and the settlement with the name of Beauty Bayan, the heroine of the People's Epic Poem "Goat-Korps and Bayan-Suul", telling the passionate love and selfless loyalty of two hearts. .

According to the legend, the father of Bayan-Suul Karabai every year nomaded from Ayaguza to Tyumen, making long stops in the mountains of Karkaraly, Bayanaul, Dombrál, Montshakti, etc. Bayan especially liked Mount Kasyk, where there were a lot of black herchel with a beautiful opera. From the feathers of these birds, she sewed a beautiful headdress, decorated with Sultan, why and the mountains were named Karakala (Mountains of the Black Heron), Bayan found a wonderful tree in the Kokchevian mountains, extracting a pleasant singing sound for hearing. From this tree, Bayan Suul made a musical instrument - Dombra, which is why the mountain was named Dombla. There were many precious stones in the neighboring mountains, of which it made a luxurious beads (Monshak), why these mountains were named Montshakti (beaded). And the bayan itself was a girl of wonderful beauty. The prefix "Suul" - Krasavitsa - became an integral part of her name, and Aul, where his father did the most prolonged stops during Kochye, became the favorite place of the meeting of young people, and everyone called Bayanul.

Seeing how the beauty of his daughter is enjoyed, and what a big can be obtained for her Kalim, Karabai has established himself in a decision to break the vow and an oath given by his friend Sarybay - to give a girl to marry his son Korusesha. Therefore, with their large herds, he began to dig further than the Sarybaya family, in new, distant edges. Thank you for Sarah Arch, many parents and shepherds beat off the clump.

He was believed to be believed to him only Kodar in the way in the way, who began to seek the hands of Bayan-Suul. Karabai slow-made. But when they knocked off from the road in the desert, confused by Karabai told Kodaru:

We enieces the caravan through the desert, and bring out - take yourself a button accordion!

When they successfully reached the Ayaguz River, where he chose a place, the new groom began to rush with the wedding.

However, Bayan Suul did not like evil, insidious and greedy codara and postponed the wedding day.

Went days and years. The indignant Goat-Corpshest decided, by all means finding his bride and, finally, Ayaguza found a vehicle aul. Jigit hired a shepherd, met and shoved with the beauty of Bayan. She found his ideal of a man crystal clear soul, a fair, brave, support defenseless in the goat-krupeche. Higher loved the girl and goat-Corps. "I will not stop neither before," he said herself to be together. "

Corpesh's goats manage to defeat his opponent. But, victims defeat in an open battle, Kodar leads a secret struggle. On his side the father of the girl. Bayan-Suul says his beloved - the enemies will kill you. Isless myself, do not wait for mercy here. Rather, they will take me from here, in the native places we will find a shelter. A few days later, the arrow from Luka Coda the treacherously killed the carotid goat-korpesh.

Seeing her daughter in a loyal sadness, his father asks :.

Golubushka, enough tears shed. You have a couple. Do you want to coder? So be. But she answered him:

I love one goat-korpesh.

Bayan buried the goat-korpesh in the steppe near Kyzyl-Kiya. I ordered the coder to dig a well and get the water from there with my own hands, which she mocks sorrow. She offered him to descend, holding a ribbon, woven into her long braid, and as soon as the Kodar went down - cut off the braid. Ninety Djigitov, Fans of Bayan-Suul, threw a well of stones.

A year later, according to the customs of the ancestors, I cited the commemoration of the killed bridegroom and ordered to erect over the grave of the mausoleum. In running there and, snatched because of the belt, Dagger, stuck him in his heart.

With the speed of lightning spread the steppe "Uzun-fist" of the news about the tragic death of Beauty Bayan throughout the Kazakh steppe. In deep sorrow, everyone who knew it, heard about her. They remembered every step, every word.

Once, swimming in the lake, Bayan dropped soap into it.

Is there any water in it so soft? - People said later.

So accustomed to call the lake soap - Sabyndakol ..

They remembered the girlfriends of the victim, as in childhood sitting on the slope of one of the mountains, they were broken by the ridge, braids Bayan-Suul, and the mountain began to call the tars (comb). The highest and beautiful in these! The top, in memory of the bayan, dubbed Akbet - Belolic. Bayan sang well, loved to ride. Once, becoming on vacation at the river, she forgot the way there (SOTOTOR) - the river began to call shiders. And the river in the northeast, who has repeatedly distributed the inspired singing of the girl, called the deer (song).

Mountains for dozens of versts around the aula back in those noaries in all nomads called no other than Bayan-Tau (Bayan Mountains, Bayan Mountains). So call them now.

Everyone who passes through the mountains of Bayanaul, according to his tourist trails, can not not admire the sculpture of nature. It seems that a giant sculpture was worked out here in the time immemorial. Some of these vigorous imagination of people have long been impairing, introduced as characters in folk tales, legends.

Nazatas

Scala Nazaytas Tourists have another name "Bulk". The name it happened not only from the shape of the cliff. There is a legend that in the difficult years of the Jungan invasion, all men left to fight with the enemy, and women became a stove of cakes to support the strength of warring. The battle was heavy and long, women folded alone to another, but, alas, men did not return from the deadly fight, and stands the rock as a symbol of the grief of the Kazakh people. Symbol of memory about that weight of the time. If you look at the rock from Lake Toraigyr, then it looks heavy on the backs of the mammoth.

Campirtas

The cliff Campirtas is visible from some sublime points of the road from Lake Toraigyr to Lake Jashabai. Involuntarily think it was not she strained the ancient teachers to create in the poem "Goat-Corps - Bayan-Suul" the image of the Mutan CamPir - an evil old woman, who prevented Djigita on his tricks to the bride.

The village of Toraigyr, standing by the picturesque lake, has long been famous for his wonderful horses - light, rapid toolpara. But once the misfortune happened, the horses began to disappear, as Dzhigites did not try to wander - to no avail. Every night disappeared with herd the best horse. The Council of Elders gathered, the elders were advised and decided, without unclean forces it did not cost. Decided the elders to strengthen the watch and catch the thief. And indeed, at night, the sentiers saw how the terrible old woman, Mystan-Kepmir grabbed the best horse out of herd and took him across the sky into his cave. The only thing Jigites managed to find a terrible old lair. The next night decided to make an ambush with this cave. And here is the second night on the outcome. And again rushing along the sky, the CamPir, but the Djigitis caves stand, do not give the Baba Yaga to get into her. From the last forces scattered Mutan - Kempir Djigitov aside and rushed into the cave. But the first beam of the light made her head, did not have time to hide. So stands the cliff Campirtas for the road development between the village of Toraigyrov and Birzhankol.

Auulietas

Cave Auli-Tas has long been considered a holy place of pilgrimage. The cause of such a worship is stone cave in the depths of the cave, at the bottom of which water constantly accumulates. This water is attributed to the properties to get rid of all diseases, up to infertility. And they stretched to the cave of women who believed to carry out there, they will be able to bring offspring. Now the cave is also one of the places where tourists seek to get. It offers an amazing view of the protected part of the Bayanaul National Park.

Mount Akbet

The highest mountain here carries the name Akbet - Belyolitsai. It brighter other vertices is illuminated by the sun. The people there are several legends associated with the name of the mountain. Some, for example, argue that it is named so in memory of Beauty Bayan. Others that Belousitz Mount began to call after it was hiding with the girl of the extraordinary beauty of Batyr Zhalantos.

"In the foot of Mount Mount, Aul lived the beauty of Burkutbayev. She loved bold and radiant jigita, but they didn't have to meet for a long time, they were sold for a kale old Bai Akimbek. Young beauties did not bring his bitter fate, on the wedding day she rushed with a high mountain and crashed. Since then, the mountain is called the name of the beautiful, but unfortunate beauty Akbet. "

Those brave, who managed to rise to the peak of the bold, could face the character from the cliff of the character from the fairy tale about the three-headed snake and seven heroic-bats.

It was a long-time - long ago, in the gray-gray old old, tells the fairy tale. Komochesed Aul in the desert steppe, between the Irtysh, the Degelen and the southern spurs of the Kyzyltau Mountains, where now the lands of the May district of the Pavlodar region. Irtysh has all the rich places of place were occupied by other births, Degel's hills are few friendly. Manila's rich and beautiful mountains of Kyzyltau, with pure blue lakes and ringing streams. But the gray-breeding, all-knowing old people themselves were afraid of approaching them and held young jigs:

If you value life, forget and think about it beautiful.

The mansion was nomaded with Aul a bold Idobol, with whom the father lived and grandfather, and who grew seven sons - Djigitov, who do not know equally in the struggle, nor in jumps on horseback, or in other competitions. Hawting about the fact that once their ancestors lived in the rich and beautiful mountains, the sons began to call the Father:

Let's go there, in the same edge. If there are meadows, lakes and rivers, never happens Jute, why did we leave him?

The trouble came to this happy edge, "the great-grandfather is responsible - so they left him. Discarding the great-grandfather, the old man told, as on the mountain, which we now call Akbet, a three-headed snake eater appeared in those distant years. What terrible torment was tormented by his victims, no one was led by anyone. But from the evening to a deep night, screams were heard. At dawn, the snakes went down to the lake to drink water. In the afternoon he slept on the sun, and by the evening I reserved again, choosing a sacrifice from young guys and girls. That is why, so that our people in white light have not tolerated, we left rich happy mountains.

Why didn't you kill him during sleep? - asked Gigites - Laughs.

His surprise, children, will not be forced. During the rest, one of his heads is not sleeping ...

Anyway, we will deal with him, "exclaimed the elder of Jigites.

We will destroy the snake! - Brothers swore.

And they went to the shore of the lake, where the snakes descend on the water. Barcas was built, and three seniors sailed to the place where the great-grandfather told, snake drinks water. When the light, the fight was started. Died died, cut off, but one head snake-ration.

The next night three brothers went again to win or die at dawn. Fiero defended snakes. Brothers died, but cut off another head.

I did not wait for their returning younger from the brothers. Made a boat - fucking and swam to meet his fate. He was young, but also strong and cleft. Seeing the descending, now one-eyed snake, exposed the sword and entered into martial arts. For a long time, confidently, then attacking, jumped the bold with stone on a stone. Finally, choosing the case when snakes trying to grab the enemy, the woven head and exposed the neck, Jigit was swollen and inflicted a deadly blow. But at the same time the teeth of the snake dug into the body of the young man. Both fell dead - one with a severed head, the other - with a torn breast.

The glorious brothers died - Batyr. But as it were, in memory of their feat, the mother of the nature of the stone monuments. On the lake are islands - two barcases and a boat, and on the shore at the foot of Akbet - seven stone protrusions - petrified seven brothers. And even lower, the shore is three stone heads of the Snake-cannibal. They were given to their return of the youngest of the brothers. To dawn or defeat or die. . Ygitov:

May district of Pavlodar region.

At Lake Toraigyr

Previously, people believed: on sleep on the eve of his son's son, you can find out who he will be. Urgga, the descendant of Idabol, there were three sons. When the eldest son was born, Kigaru, his father was lying in a dream on the nest, before the appearance of Sean - Berkut with prey under the wing, and on the eve of the birth of Toraigyr, he saw a boy in a dream, who caught and distributed birds.

As he dreamed, it happened. The eldest son had a small farm and other troubles did not lead. The middle sean - became a baby and used its position for profit. He who could drive a dozen-other horses or barons, always turned out to be right. When creating the tsarist government of the so-called external districts, Sean Egorgeyev, as the most infraced feudal, was appointed Sultan Sultan Bayanaul Outside Outdoor. Toraigyr was Biii and Bogatira. He did not particularly choose gifts. Workers' workers have always been looking for protection against oppression. Toraigyr lived near the lake subsequently named after him. And the big mattressone stone (he was located on the square of the central estate of the state farm named after S. Toraigyrov), on the kotor, as they say in the summer, it was usually the analysis of court cases and is now called a stone throne. Of course, a folk dream of justice is expressed in the legend of the origin of the name of Lake Toraigyr in its own way.

Scripture

« Scriptures ", or" Scriptures ", - incomprehensible signs, drawings, totems. For a long time, people in various different, sometimes unexpected places were encountered. Without knowing how to explain their appearance and importance, the fantasy of people endowed their witchcraft strength, attached mystical meaning. Man tried to avoid these places. Maybe that's why merciless time and reported "writings" whole to the present day?

On Peter Ludwigovich, the grotto with Pixishers made an indelible impression. For fresh traces in the same 1926, the scientist writes an article? "Grotto with the Scripture on Jasabai Lake in the vicinity of Bayanaula." Here is a short passage from this article:

« On the writer, you can see 15 figures; Of these, 10 attribute to Images of people in different poses, and three figures undoubtedly belong to men. The small size of the grotto contributed to the election of it for the dwelling even one person. The arch and walls are distinguished by special purity. Most likely, it was something like a capital intended for storing the objects of the cult, and the drawings on the arch had, apparently some religious or magic meaning. Neighboring grots, more extensive and spacious, could serve quite comfortable inhabitants. The arches are very smoked. " .

The Turist tourists nicknamed a small rock on the right bank of the lake. An interesting feature of the writer is the compass spent in the rock, correctly indicating the location of the four sides of the light .

Legend about Zhasybay

XVIII is one of the memorable times for the Kazakh people who defended its statehood and independence - the epoch, captured in history entitled "Aktaban-Shumbyrynda" - "Years of Great Disaster". Then from the depths of the people, a lot of heroic personalities, autonated by the halo of Glory, came out. One of these brave heroes of the era was Olzhabi Tolebaev, a talented leader of the liberation struggle.

In 1741, when Ablai, the head of Middle Zhus, was captured by the Dzhungarian Master of the Galdan Cerens, Dzungara tried to capture the Karkaralin and Bayanaul Steppes from the side of Irtysh - organized frequent shootings and raids on the aules, caught cattle, robbed, burned the dwellings of peaceful Kazakhs. But Olzhabai with his brave nephew: Jasybay, the Sons of Kazbek's secondary brothers, the sons of Kazbek, urgently organized the combat units to erupt the enemy. The chapter of one of the detachments was Batyr Jasabay.

In the picturesque Valley of Jambak, Olzhabai convened the Borates of the Bogatius, Jazybai, Heauca, Alps, Bechee, Zhanabek, Kosta, Zhalantos and Dulat. "Not, sparing life, expel the invaders from the native land!" - decided heroes.

The first met the enemy of the warriors Jazybai. His squad being in ambush

putting the enemy almost closely and rushed to him with peaks and arrows, the blows were miserable and stronger. As milk, the enslavers fell with horses. The confusion came into their ranks where the leader of the jasabai squad appeared. His spear to death disappeared the unnecessary guests. The enemies turned into a shameful flight, and came to themselves only by Lake Sabyndalkol.

We decided to go to the trick. Each rider tied a horse's occasion to his leg and sat down in advance, so that, coming, creating the visibility of retreat, to reduce the vigilance of defending and causing them by surprise.

Wow! They only came to mind, led themselves in order, - exclaimed

dosal, - and, now go! Look!

Jasayba took Jaurun - Baranu's shovel, looked at her eyes in her and

i solved the enemy trick.

Nothing will come! - said the bogatyr, grinning. He again built his fighters and attacked enemies in that valley, where they wanted to rebuild for throwing into the attack. And again defeated them.

However, rest after the battle for brave jazebai was fatal. He was killed by an arrow of the enemy Mergen, who, having lost his horse in battle and hiding behind a stone, waited for the onset of darkness.

When the messenger brought this sad message Olzhabay, he raised his fighters and rushed to catch up with the retreating, putting them to his senses. Jigita Jazybai rushed with him. The confusion reigned in the country of enemies. They ran away, leaving their refuge on Sabyntkola, those who requested about mercy, Olzhabay answered:

You are all combined, do not stand the heels of the knight you killed. Exterminate you, wolf flock!

Most of Djungar on fast hidback hid behind the far hills located southeast of the Bayanaul Mountains, in the Priirtish Plain. In these hands, Olzhabai inflicted the Jungaram crushing, the last blow. And since then, these mountains are called Kalmak-Kyrylgangan - the place of defeat of Kalmykov (Dzungar). And Lake Sheoinkol, in memory of the young Kazakh batyr, boldly stuck on the defense of the Motherland, the people renamed Jasebai lake. His name began to call and pass between the lake and Bayanaul, where he kept the defense and was buried.

The grave jazebai long has long sworn grass. But the trail does not tarnish to her, which comes with those who want to honor the memory of the glorious son of the Kazakh people.

Not forgotten by Bayanaulians and the name of the main leader of the fight against the jungish

increaters in these places - Olzhabai Tolebaeva. He showed his commander talent and in subsequent years.

With the name Olzhabai in Bayan-Aulu: Stone on the shores of Lake Zastabay, on which the Batyr rested by leisure; the place where Olzhabai stood guard; Mountain Pass "Olzhabi Asuch, named by his name Pedigree Olzhabaya Batyr (1709-1783) Next: Syuyundyk - Sugynmi.- Mama (Shumanak) -culbold - Idabol - Malloza - Tolshibi - Olzhabai.

For many years, the attention of scientists - researchers are riveted to Baynaulu. One of the first researchers Baynaulula was the largest Siberian scientist, Professor - Minnerologist, meteorological committee of the USSR - Peter Ludwigovich Dravert. He explored the minerals in the Urals, in Yakutia, in Western Siberia, in particular, in the prey. In the mid-1930s, he left several times with an expedition to Bayanaulic GOPs. He spoke with admiration: "Sarah Aques - Yellow Ridge! Like labels and accurate popular locality names! In the semi-desert steppe of the Kazakh Melchosochnik, south of the Irtysh, the exits of ancient crystalline rocks appear. Curved layers are represented.

They are mountain ranges and miniatures, are like their layout. "

GrottoDranhert. Many of the Baynaulu's attention was chained by the attention of scientists - researchers One of the first researchers Bayanaul was the largest Siberian scientist, Professor - Minnerologist Meteor of the USSR-Peter Meteorite Committee Ludwigovich Dravert.on investigated Minerals in the Urals, in Yakutia, in Western Siberia in particular, in Virtsy. In the middle of the twenties, he came several times with an expedition to Bayanaul Mountains. He with admiration spoke Sary-Arch Yellow Range. Like labels and accurate popular locality names. In the semi-desert steppe of the Kazakh minlechnik, south of Irtysh, appear come out of ancient crystalline rocks. The name of the deraret and now they call the open and described in 1926 the grotto with the writers of an ancient man who is located at the rocky bank of Lake Jusaybai, not far from the rocks of Atbasy - the horse head.

The name of our contemporary - Kanya Imanteaevich Satpayev, the founder of the Kazakhstan School of Geologists, the Organizer and the First President of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the founder of the Kazakh School of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.

In the house of Little Satpayev, the coran was a single book before his arrival: he was born in the year of Kaban, in the second spring month after Nauryz. This date was recorded on this Koran very

the edges, freely owned Russian, Fars and Arabic languages. Imante Satpayev with special respect refers to Chokan Valikhanov, was well acquainted with his father Genghis Valikhanov. His connection shaft friendship with an outstanding scientist -

"Ethnographer N. Potanin.."

Mother K. I. Satpayev, Alima (1862 - 1904), died when the little Kanyash was five years old. He brought up his older wife of Father Nurim, who began to call him Kanyosh (Mullah gave him the name Gabdulgani).

Then, being a mature man, he visited and wintering - a born, where he was born, and his miraculously retained school, or rather, the log house in which his first school was. Everything seemed to him so small, and he could not understand how so many guys placed the axis in this narrow shed.

His childhood has passed Bayanaul. Like all the guys, he loved various games, shake on a swing, wander around the mountains. But in the mountains, a curly big boy was so enthusiastic looked at the rocks, collected different pebbles, which usually lagged behind friends and came home alone, always bringing with her chest, stones. Particularly often he went to the rocks of Sarymsakt mountains (Lukowa), which is three to four kilometers from his native aul. .

Here it is not known who they were dug out once oblong, ten fifteen steps wide, now crawled jama In the heaps - emissions near the holes and at the bottom of their little kanyash found the wonderful things: PT: I assigned the stones transparent, like glass, smoky color, stones with blue and greenish glitter, yellow, overflowing tones. For a long time, he was sitting there, enchanted and returned every time with new finds. - Doesn't the treasure of gold think you think? - joked above him. "You will find it shared with us."

After the end of the aul school, Kanyos Satpayev studied in the Russian-Kyrgyz school in Pavlodar, in the Semipalatinsk seminary, in 1920 he was elected

people's judge in Bayanaul. And still enthusiastically collectable

different stones in 1921 Kanyos Satpayev was lucky to meet with the Professor of the Tomsk Technological Institute with Geolog Mikhail Antonovich Usov.

which came here to fix health with clean air and kumism and settled in Aul's his father. Usov got acquainted with the collection of Minerals Satpayev.

In the autumn of 1921, after brilliant adopted examinations, Kanyos Imanteayevich comes to the geological department of the Mining Faculty of the Tomsk Technological Institute. In the years of study at the Institute, the worldview was formed K.I. Satpayev and folded his character. The great impact on the student from Bayanaul was provided by Great Professors Talented Geologists M. A.

Usov and V. A. Obruchev. .

In 1926, K. I. Satpayev successfully graduated from the institute and became the first Kazakh with a diploma of a mining engineer-geologist.

The young specialist in the summer worked at the fields, and in the winter he led the processing of materials in urban conditions. Here he encountered experienced connoisseurs of his case, which contributed to the workout of the will necessary for

i have my plans ...

In November 1934, at the session of the Union Academy of Sciences K.I. Satpayev made a presentation "Copper, coal, manganese ores and other fossil zezgazgan-in these defenders, the data of this defend on the OBU of the decision of the session on the development of a large zezgazgan.

In 1937, Zhezgazgan's problems were included in the work plan of the industry.

In 1940, K. I. Satpayev, in connection with the anniversary, the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan, for great merits in the development of wealth of the subsoil of zezagazgan was He was awarded the highest award of that time - the Order of Lenin. In 1941, K. I. Satpayev is appointed by the director of the Geological Institute of the Kazakh branch of the Asshovr, in two months he was charged with the duties of the Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Kazakh branch of the Asshovr, and. A year later, he became the head of the USSR Academy of Sciences of the Future Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan. In 1942, K. I. Satpayev becomes the first Kazakh - a doctor of geology-mineralogical sciences. .

In July 1946, K.I. Satpayev was elected first president of Kazakhstan's Academy of Sciences. In October of the same year, he was elected a real member of the USSR Academy of Sciences and became the first academician from among the representatives of the science of the eastern republics.

There were years brought by K. and Satpayev a lot of experiences. His high authority overshadowed the power of it, for which they were subjected to scientist persecution. According to unreasonable accusations of the ideological sense from 1951 to 1955, his stay as president of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan was interrupted. These Years of Satpayev, as director of the Institute of Geological Sciences of Kazakhstan, dedicated science on metal generation. In 1955, he was elected president of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan worked in this position for more than 14 years.

In 1958, the development of the methodological and the preparation of forecast metal-generic cards of Central Kazakhstan, who did not have an analogue in world geological practice, a group of Kazakhstan scientists led by Academician K.I. Satpayev was awarded the Leningrad Prize.

This work showed the role of Kazakhstani geologists and the Satpaev school to the whole world.

In 1959, during their sixties, K.I. Satpayev was the last time in his native Bayanaul mountains visited countrymen. During a meeting with pioneers on the shore of Lake Jasaybai, he graduated from his way to science in words.

You go guys on the paths for which I went and I, but everyone has its own starting point in a big life path as for me was the starting point of Sarah Sakta's mystery. Be stubbornly on the way to the goal that each of you puts in front of you. But there is the main thing that comes in in the life of all of us - this selfless service of our great socialist homeland.

The name of Academician K.I. Satpayev called the city in the Karaganda region Institute of Geological Sciences of the Chairman, Zhezkazgantsvetmet, Malaya Planet in the Constellation of the Teller Mineral "Satpayevit" Glacier and the Mountain Top of the Jungarian Alatau Lilac Gladiolus Color Ring of Streets and Schools in Town and towns of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In our region, the name K.I. Satpayev is worn by Ekibasuz Engineering and Technical Institute and Agricultural Production Cooperative in Tendik where academician was born.

Bayanaulsky district (now Pavlodar region), in the family of the cattle. Father, poor nomad, was a hardworking man, mother died when the future poet was all year.He was a complete bowl of the orphan share. Foloding existence. This is what Sultanmamut saw. The boy learned from his father, then (1902 - 1967) studied at Mullah. Sultanmamut was tortured and inquisitive.

Passionate thirst for knowledge chasing him. In the distant Bayanul, where Sultanmamut

learn in the spiritual school - Madrasa (1908-1910). ".

at the end of 1912, Sultanmamut arrives in Troitsk, where he enters the Muslim-blow school. He independently examines the foundations of "Sciences, decides to master the Russian language, reading Pushkin, Lermontov, Krylov. The new world opens in front of his eyes, the horizons are immeasurably. Su.lanthamut begins to none a lot, about what before. I had ideas.

At 1913 School - Sultanmamut is forced to stop the teachings. Hurting and hunger undermined his health - the poet is treated with tuberculosis. He goes to aul where

teaches children. But it takes some time, and he is back in Troitsk. Sultanmamut soon becomes one of the prominent employees of the famous: progressive magazine "Aikal". In 1913 - 1914, Toraigyrov wrote his first novel "Kamamar-Sid" - "Beauty of the Kamar". The fifteen-year-old girl prefers to die better than live with an old man, cruel, ugly rich man. Far relatives who are seduced by a big calm contribute to the abduction of the girl. Under the type of treatment, it is subjected to severe torture. Light, talented natura dies from wild cruelty, dies and her beloved, deal with the "sign". The relevant theme of the human dignity of a woman is revealed in the novel. The author succeeded true, pass the development of the senses of the hero and heroine, their excitement. The history of life and love of the Kamarman, shown in the novel, causes the reader "The feeling of burning hatred for FEO, sololy - patriarchal rank. The second significant about the news of the novel in verses" Who is to blame? ", Written in 1916. In" Him Toraigyrov showed himself a widespread master Social reality coverage. According to the new, many phenomena of life are interpreted, its shameling sides are made to the court of materiality, related to the penetration of capitalism, decomposing the influence of money. The greedy steppe ratings are shown by submissive tsarism servants. Positive and positive images of new people are also shown in the novel. One and them are Anouar teacher, which is a conductor of science and cultures). In 1919, at the height of the Civil War, Sultanmamut wrote the poem "Pozhnyak". .

Written by Toraigyrome Poem "3-Bold Life", a lot of civil

lyrical "poems, essays and an article. And in all his works he was the henchman of the people. In December 1919, as soon as the Red Army

releases Viirtat from Kohlkovshchina, Toraigyrov goes to Pavlodar to meet with the Chairman of the Troubleshooting Committee.

Returning, he works by the chairman of the Sidetinsky military registration and enlistment office, "... All the activities of Toraigyrov passed in the tireless struggle for. Enlightenment of the native people, for the liberation of him from the spiritual and political oppression.! The poet hated ignorance and darkness that crushed and disappeared people, passionately dreamed of Free and happy life, tense sometimes painfully looking for the way to transform the life of the nomadic aula, where the dark, generic customs and traditions of Sultanmahmut Toraigyrov believed in the coming truth of truth in the bright future of his native people. In his work, social social protest sounded with a huge force. On behalf of Millions He presented the oppressed poor in the prevailing class, the scorpie and still paid.

How much in the light of such slaves,

Whose lots of pity, whose work. Surov!

But there is a rich, paying full,:

Tears exhausted poor people?

The genre enrichment of native literature is also connected with the name of Toraigyrov. The creator of the first Kazakh novels - in verses, prose, the first philosophical and social poems and essays, Toraigyrov for their short life was able to take an honorable place in the history of national culture. A civil lirik in the nature of his talent, Sultanmamut was a decent successor and the successor of the democratic traditions of Chokana Valikhanov, the name of Altynsarina, Abai Kunabayeva. In its philosophical views, he materialist and the militant atheist.

lake Toraigyr is standing over the above, the right is famous. Biya, poet - Democrat Sultanmamut Toraigyrov. Its name is the state farm at the lake. On his central estate, the school, the workers of the state farm installed a bust of a glorious countryman, and his memorial museum was opened in two rooms of the culture.

The stories of the poet contemporaries about passionate

Sultanmamut to the knowledge, about his high love for the employment people, which are expressed in about the news and manifested themselves in all his actions.

The works of Troygyrov are samples of mystical creativity, which began to be laid by Abay Kunanbayev. "Poet. Revealed contradictions of the class interests of the Baev and the poor, exposed the violence of royal, officials standing on the side of Baev, opposed the humiliating custom of a worship marriage, called for the liberation of women. Sultanhamut Toraigyrov died in 1920.

about a vodnah science and culture. In 1919, MOD ~, in the midst of the civil war, Sultanmamut wrote the poem "Pozhnyak".

Written by Toraigyrir Poems "3-Bolded Life", many civilian lyrical poems, essays and an article. And in all his works he was the henchman of the people. In December 1919, as soon as the Red Army

Frees a mustache from Kohlkovshchina,: Mugryrs goes to Pavlodar to meet with the Chairman of the revolutionary county committee. Returning, he works by the chairman of Sidettinsky Varevcoma and writes,

writes "... All the activities of Toraigyrov took place in the tireless struggle for"

enlightenment of the native people, for the liberation of him from the spiritual and "political oppression. The poet hated ignorance and the darkness that crossed and disappeared people, passionately dreamed of a free and happy life, tense sometimes painfully sought ways to transform the life of Nomad Aula, where the gloomy, trivial of the customs And the traditions of Sultanmahmut Toraigyrov believed in the upcoming truth of truth. In the bright future of the native people. In his work, social social protest sounded with a huge force. On behalf of millions of oppressed poor people, he presented an account to the dominant class, harsh and still paid.

How much in the light of such slaves,

Whose lot of pity, whose work, harsh!

But there is a rich, paying full,

Tears exhausted poor people?

The genre enrichment of native literature is also connected with the name of Toraigyrov. The creator of the first Kazakh novels - in verses, prose, the first philosophical and social poems and essays, Toraigyrov for their short life was able to take an honorable place in the history of national culture. A civil lirik in the nature of his talent, Sultanmamut was a decent successor and the successor of the democratic traditions of Chokana Valikhanov, the name of Altynsarina, Abai Kunabayeva. In his philosophical glances he

mother, Alista, "and the militant. Atheist. Lake Toraigyr is a gravestone monument, the greatness of the famous Biya,

poet - Democrat Sultanmamut Toraigyrov. Its name is the state farm at the lake. On his central estate, the school, the workers of the state farm installed a bust of a glorious countryman, and his memorial museum was opened in two rooms of the culture.

The stories of the poet's contemporaries about passionate thrust of the Sultanmamut to the knowledge, about his high love for the employment of his work, are transmitted to the mouth of the Personmennikov.

The works of toroayigyrov provide samples of realistic creativity, the beginning of which was laid by Abay Kunanbayev. "The poet, revealed the contradictions of the class interests of Baev and those operated by them.

Soviet period. Kanyash Satpayev.

The name of our contemporary - Kanya Imanteaevich Satpayev, the founder of the Kazakhstan School of Geologists, the Organizer and the First President of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the founder of the Kazakh School of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.

in the house of Little Satpayev, before his arrival in school, the unit! The coran book was Karan: he was born in the year of Kaban, in the second spring month after Nauryza. This date was recorded on this very Koran's father.

The father of the future scientist Imante Satpayev (1848 -1928) was an educated person, possessed extensive knowledge, in the field of literature and history of the region, freely owned Russian, Fars and Aragian. Imante Satpayev with special respect refers to Chokan Valikhanov, was well acquainted with his OTI Chinpis Valikhanov .. His relationship ~ Shal friendship with an outstanding scientist ethnographer N. Potanin. . "

Mother K. I. Satpayev, Alima (1862 - 1904), died when the little Kanyash was five years old. He brought up his older wife of Father Nurim, who began to call him Kanyosh (Mullah gave him the name Gabdulgani).

Then, being a mature man, he visited and wintering - a borish, where he was born, and his miraculously retained school, or rather, that log house, in which his first school. Everything seemed to him so small, and he could not understand how so many guys placed the axis in this narrow shed. :

His childhood has passed Bayanaul. Like all the guys, he loved various games, shake on a swing, wander around the mountains. But in the mountains, a curly big boy was so enthusiastic looked at the rocks, collected different pebbles, which usually lagged behind friends and came home alone, always bringing with her chest, stones. Particularly often he went to Sarymsakt Mountains (Lukowa), which is three to four kilometers from Nodno Aul. .

It is unknown who were unknown by once oblong, widths in ten ~ - fifteen steps, now have already crumbling pits.In the heaps - emissions near the holes and at the bottom of their little kanyash found the wonderful things: PT: I assigned the stones transparent, like glass, smoky color, stones with blue and greenish glitter, yellow, overflowing tones. For a long time, he was sitting there, enchanted and returned each time with new finds.

Doesn't the treasure of gold think you think? - joked above him. "You'll find it - S. ~ Ami Share."

After graduating from Kanyos Satpay's aul school ~ studied in the Russian-Kyrgyz school in Pavlodar, in the Semipalatinsk seminary, in 1920 he was elected

people's judge in Bayanaul. In 1921, Kanyos Satpayev to meet with Professor of the Tomsk Institute of Technology Geolog Mikhail Antonovich

Owl, who came here to fix health with clean air and kuism and settled in the village of his father. Sol with interest familiarized himself with the collection of Minerals Satpayev.

In the fall of 1921, after brilliant adopted examinations, Kanyos Imanteayevich on ~ dull on the geological department of the Mining Faculty of the Tomsk technologist. A Chinese Institute. In the years of study at the Institute, the worldview was formed K.

I. Satpayev and folded his character. Huge influence on ". Student from Bayan A provided a bike professor Talented geologists M. A.

Usov and V. A. Obv Chev. .

In 1926, K.I. Satpayev successfully graduated from the institute and became the first Kazakh with a diploma of a mining engineer. geologist.

The young specialist worked at the fields in the summer, and in the winter he was treated with materials in urban conditions. Here he encountered experienced connabises of his case, which contributed to the workout of the will necessary for

implementation of their shihanov. .

In November 1934, at the session of the Union Academy of Sciences K ~ I. Satpayev made a report "Copper, coal, manganese ores and other fossil zezgazgan-from Lotausky District" The data of this text went to OC ~ OBY

the issue of mastering a large zezgazgan. . ":

In 1937, Zhezgazgan's problems were included in the work plan of the industry. AT

1940 K. I. Satpayev, in connection with the anniversary, the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan, for great merits in the development of riches of the subsoil of zezagazgan bithe was awarded the highest award of that time - the Order of Lenin. In 1941, K. I. Satpayev is appointed by the director of the Geological Institute of the Kazakh branch of the Asshovr, in two months they are entrusted with the responsibilities of the Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Kazakh branch of the Asshovr, a. A year later, he became the head of the branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR - the future Academy of Sciences Kaz.Hstan. In 1942.

the year K. I. Satpayev becomes the first Kazakh - Dr. "~ Etch.

mi illegal sciences.

In July 1946, K. I. Svetpayev was elected first president of Kazakhstan's Academy of Sciences. In October of the same year, he was elected agency. J! By a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences and became the first academician from among the representatives of the science of the eastern republics.

There were years brought by K. I. Sa ~ Pavaev a lot of experiences. His high authority overshadowed the power of it, for which they were subjected to scientist persecution. According to unreasonable accusations of the ideological sense from 1951 to 1955, his stay as president of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan was interrupted. These. Years of Satpayev, as director of the Institute of Geological Sciences of Kazakhstan, dedicated. Science about metal generation. In 1955, he was upgraded by the President of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan and worked in this position more than 14 children.

In 1958, for the development of a methodological basis and drawing up forecast metal-generic cards of Central Kazakhstan, who did not have an analogue in world geological practice, a group of Kazakhstani scientists, headed by Academician K. I. Satpayev Bjsh, awarded Leningrad

r "! Remia. This work has shown the role of Kazakhstani geologists and Satpay of the School of School around the world."

in 1959, in the days of her sixtieth anniversary, K. I. Saitpaev was the last time in his native Bayanaul mountains, visited countrymen. During a meeting with

pioneers on the shore of Lake Jasayba story about his way, and in science he

he graduated with the words: "~.

You walk guys, on the paths for which we went and i."But w.everyone has its own starting "point in a large vitality, as her grandstairs I was a starting point of the Sarah Sakta Riddle. Be stubborn on the way to the goal that

each of you puts yourself. But there is the main thing that unites us in the life, is the selfless service of our great socialist homeland!

The name of the Academician K. I. Satpayev is called the city in the Karaganda region, the Institute of Geological Sciences ARK, where he is a permanent director, JSC Zhezkazgantsvetmet, a small planet in the constellation Taurus, Satpaevit Mineral, Glacier and the Mountain Top of the Jungar Alatau, Varieta " Flowers of Lilac Gladio.Lus, a number of streets and schools in the cities and towns of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

In our area, the name K. I. Satpayev is worn by Ekibastuzisi Engineering -Exhechnic Institute and Agricultural Production Cooperative Sun. Techs where academician was born. "

Zhumat Shanin.

Zhumat Shanin is one of the wonderful bayanaul natives, the first director "of the first Kazakh theater..

Zhamat was born in 1892 in Aul, located near Lake Sabyndaii .. The desire for knowledge leads him in 1912 "year in Omsk, where he works and learns w.a private teacher, and after three years he comes on. accounting courses. In 1916, was mobilized for rear work. After the overthrow of the autocracy, returning from the front, is arranged by an accountant in Karkaralinsk. Already at this time, he begins his theatrical activity - creates a small dramatic circle. .

After the liquidation of Kolchakshchina, Shanin moves to Pavlodar. Here it enters into the ranks of the WCP (b), it works in the kirtathection of the party of the party, organizes a circle of amateurness. Here it starts working on the play "Arkalyk - Batyr" based on the people's legends recorded from the tale. In 1922, he with

translated to the party work in Icean, where he continues to work on the play, and in a year it is sent to Semipalatinsk for the leadership of the opening provincial theater. There was a play "Arkalyk-Ati", the most significant of his work, according to criticism reviews. It is a painful paintings of the Kazakh antiquity of the XVIII century. It is directed by antiprifidal choppers, always ready to speak among themselves from the panels. People. Bucuklo, brightly on Kazan Fighting Batyr Arkalyk Setness.

The play "Aklalyk - Batyr", ": recalls the veteran of the Kazakh Theater Calan Bardyt, is a large difficult drama with fifty-acting acts1. O.TSnako in accordance with the sad reality of the past, in the final of the play, a cunning Azhikhan, with the assistance of Batyr, who has changed friendship, kills Arkalyk ...

In addition to this drama in Semipalatinsk Zh. Shanin were put on a play. . ". Karakozoz," Aydarbek "," Torsechkai "," Baybish - Tokal "and others.

The director and actor of the Semipalatinsky provincial theater Shanin works until 1927. When the Republican Theater opens in Kzyl - the Horde, Shanin is appointed by his main director. Then, with the translation of the capital, moves to Alma - Atu. ".

Shanin was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Kazakh Republic.

Here's like a BS, I remembered about Zhumat Shanin another veteran of the Kazakh Theater, the Serce of Skin:,

Zhumat, like no other, tobil art and gave him himself without a residue. The birth of Kazakh dramatic, and then the opera theater is inextricably. associated with his name.

In today's Bayanaul, one of the main streets wears a name: a galantrate playwright.

Shaken aimanov.

On the outskirts of the central manor of the statement of the name of Toraigyrov, the aulhow grove; "From under the mountain beats a rapid jet, a mirror-clean Spring Spring Aimanov - Bulak. Not in the area of \u200b\u200bwater more pleasant to the taste, more refreshing and

invigorating than in this source. Often tourists on vacation or overnight. ""

starts at Ayman-Bulak. At the prival, they will find out that the spring is named after the grandfather of the famous Kazakh actor and director Shaken Aimanova.

Old-timers recall that from early adolescence, the grandson of Aiman \u200b\u200bShaken possessed Musual for nothing and was a fascinating teller. Hashe

Graduation "in rural school, the boy sought to get further

education. At the beginning of the thirties, he u1fielded the Semipalatinsky Pedagogical Institute, where actively participated in student amateur. Here in 1933 and find a commission for the set of artists in the Republican Drama Theater. Members of the Commission are surprised to find that Shaken has long been studying the art for a long time, sings freely and with a high feeling; Playing on stage, seeks to understand the hero's ~ APAKTEP; It is understood in the content and artistic value of many plays.

Working in the Kazakh Academic Drama Theater, Shaken Aimanov played a variety of roles: Fighters for the People's Case Isata in the play "Isatai and Mahambet", the villain of Kodar - in the "Goats-Corps - Bayan-Sid", Klezlekova - A "Auditor", Petruccio - In the "Taming of the Shrew". It was greatly performed by the role in the ORELLO, which was the test stage in the work of the actor. He showed himself as director of the theater. . .

with the transition to the film studio "Kazakhfilm" e, the talent of illak was manifested. Many films created with his participation or under his leadership were loved by the audience, and the film "End of Ataman" film is considered to be one of the best for Shaken. "

Aimanov knew well about the emotional strength of the scenery and often for shooting scenes on nature came to his native bayanaulsigi district, looking for his nature for a deeper disclosure of the content of his films and their emotional impact on the viewer. In Bayanaul, "in one area", "adar-spit", "Poem about love", "At the foot of Nazatas" and other paintings were filmed. A fabor deceiver - Aldar Spit, who loved everyone merchant, played wonderfully Shaken Kenezheevich himself.

The tragic death of S. K. Aimanova in 1970 was a severe loss for the Soviet cinema, deeply grieving his countrymen-baynauli. School and one of the streets in the district center are now named after him. .

New time.

Zhayu-Musa.

In the state farm name of the 40th anniversary of October in the Zhamyminsky tract on Zhaiusky "Akschok (white hill) there is a small holmik, covered by a low wall of the stones. On the wall of the fence lies the skull of the horse. So the grave is labeled) Kayu-Musa Baizhanova.

Musa was born in 1835 in a poor nomad family in Aul Orman at Lake Jasabay. Ootets him, Bayzhan, took the second wife, who was unbelievable by M.Yus. And his mother span. Soon, they spoiled with the child left the house of Bayjana. Mousse. Ros and brought up without a father.

Musical giving Musa manifested in early childhood. Little obsolete whole sii sat for DV ~ Ray Yurts, from where the wolves

dombra sounds. He was very curious, diligent "in the study of Arab written-and. Responsive uncle Tyazhan, approving the boy, sent him to Petropavlovsk to his brother Kochek." .

in the house of the Musa Kochka gets the opportunity to learn literacy and play at Dom. What it was joy! By completing orders on the economy, the boy was clogged into a secluded corner and picked up a melody heard and loved song. And soon began to compose his melodies. One of the first was the song "Ak Kogarshin". "

At the beginning of the fifties, the eka of Musa got into Omsk and Bl1: Music with musical art. On one of the evenings he was heard and accepted as a singer -imprizer. Living participation in his fate took the cousin Chokana Valikhanov Sultanghaza. With the assistance of new friends of Bayjanov, it remains in Omsk in the so-called "Asian school".

In 1956, the last year of study, Musa comes to Mother to his native bayanaulsie mountains on vacation. Everyone reminded him of bitter pictures of children's years. Musa looked at the ancient Kazakh customs.

On the days of the vacation, young Akyn sang a lot of new winsnochemical songs.

Gorki ~ Duma countrymen, anger of his soul invested in the music ..

Bunlet songs Musa and his speeches reached the ear of Aga Sultan Colonel "

Shormanov. . "

and here in Omsk to the governor, the messengers picked up. The composer was arrested, there were reports on the streets of the city that Bayzhanov's "Bukin" was sentenced to cat

After the infusion \\ (the owner of the relatives, with the assistance of the Russian lawyer, Menshikova Katorga is replaced by the parcel. At the front - for the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863. On the way to Poland and back in many cities

Russia visited the composer. And some of the, for example, in Kazan, Vilna, Riga, despite the strict supervision, managed to establish an acquaintance with the progressive people of that time. In 1964 it returns to his homeland. There is an unequal struggle with bays "and feudalists, arrest and link.

Newly Bayzhanov songs are increasingly singing in Aulach. Especially loved by people ij.c. His song "AK-CISS", Sochi ~ after Mustafa Shormanov selected

he has the last horse, and behind the singer was forever the nickname Zhaya Musa

Into one. I: if the days of exile to Zhaiu - Musa arrived his countryman and said.

joyful news: Musa's wife gave birth to a son. For SUYUUShi - a gift for this message ~ the Musa had nothing. He took the Domber and sang his new song "Howe - Lau"

(Soul burning), in which the whole bitterness of island, hatred for the world, filled:

Mopcoge80Gogo Running Employed ...

How native places are far away! .

I, exile by the will of Shormanov,

I remember the aules bayana

And the soul is swinging -

How native places are far away!

Folk love for Zhaiu - Musa was so great in Aulah. The Camolin steppe and the coast of Irtysh and Ischima, in Karkarah and Bayanaul, that feudalles were forced to raise this and allowed him to return to their native land. Akyna. They tried to reconcile to use it "talent for the glorified ~ of the feudalists. But from this nothing went out.

When the Great October Socialist Revolution was killed, Zhaiu -M.Yu Bjo 82 years old. Despite the ailment and old age, he again took the backbrois and inspired the revolution, Lenin, a new life. He died on June 30, 1929 by Wakmol Bayanauji district. Carefully take care of his "grate of grateful fellow countrymen. And on the square of the central manor of the state farm. Name of the 40th anniversary of October, in whose territory was Aul Zhaya-Musa,

installed bust of the singer and fighter for freedom. .

During his life, his works were not printed. A trip to Kazan in order to publish a collection of songs, it turned out unsuccessfully, and more Musa did not attempt to knock on the doors of publishers. After the revolution of his song, in. Most "Only texts were printed in newspapers, magazines and literary-school meetings only in 1959, thanks to the painstaking workman Zhaiu-Musa, Musina Salyka and a number of composers of Kazakhstan, a lot of songs, and now. Even future people, and has long been "Songs and Yui".

Creativity Zhaiu-Musa Bayzhanov was aimed at protecting rights

trubovy Kazakhstan people. His productions were and remain close to the people, many of them organically merged with folk poetry

and come around in different versions. Akyn and young people singers often perform them. .

the poor, exposed the violence of royal, officials standing on the side of Baev, spoke against the humiliating custom of a wretched marriage, called for the liberation of women. Sultanhamut Toraigyov died in 1920.

Storm, cosmic, amazing, amazing, unusual - so describe the tourists of the Mountains of the Bayan-Aul.

Bayanaul State National Park (Bayan-Aul) - National Park in the Republic of Kazakhstan is located in the south-east of Pavlodar region, 100 km from the industrialized city of Ekibastus. Founded in 1985 and is among the specially protected natural territories of Kazakhstan. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe park is more than 68,453 hectares. The mountains stretch from west to east for 40-50 km, and from north to south-20-25 km. The highest point is Mount Akbet, reaching 1027 km above sea level.

Bayanaul - the word of Turkic origin, the literal translation means - happy, rich mountains.

Like a green island, Bayanaul Mountains are towering among the nude Kazakh steppes. It is impossible not to be surprised by the creations of the material, creating original and amazing sculptures from the stone.

One of the most beloved rocks is "Baba Yaga" or a stone head.

Cause admiration for the rocks in the form of a dove, flying plates, profile A.S. Pushkin, horsepower, bun. It seemed to stop the time and seemed to be a world deprived of civilization.

Rocks and Bayanaul Mountains are a legend! The original sculpture created the nature of the mystery to be guess for many years.

Gorgeous Baynaul Lakes! All of them feed on spring crucible streams.

The largest freshwater lakes are Sabyndakol, Jashabai, Toraigyr and Byrzhankol. On the ancient legend, beauty bayan soap his long beautiful hair in the lake and dropped soap. The lake called "soap lake" - Sabyndakol, water in it is especially soft, as if soapy to the touch. And the brave warrior Jasaybai died on the shore of another lake, fighting the invaders. The lake called Jasebai. The water in it is clean and transparent, and the location between the mountains gives travelers beautiful views and beaches.

One of the bayanaul mysteries is the holy cave Konyr-Aulie. Having been here and passing a certain ritual, women can recover from infertility. Healing power of sacred place miraculously helped to gain maternity happiness to many women! And in this cave there is a bowl with water. There is a belief if it came with good intentions and made a desire, it will surely come true, and otherwise the bowl will be empty.

The mysterious places in the Bayanaul mountains are picturesque gorges. The legend of the Spring with live water, a rejuvenating person is connected with the witch gorge.

On the southern shore of Lake Zhasabai there is a grotto called "Kuvshin", resembling a vessel with a narrow throat. And in another famous grotto, Dravert found the writings - drawings of ancient people.

The mountains are rolled with cool streams with crystal clear water. Along the streams grow birch, alder, berry shrubs and pines. Pines, inexplicably breaking through between stones, acquire broken wonderful forms, which gives peculiar beauty and unique landscapes.

Bayanul is called cultural pearls of Kazakhstan. And in the people they say - Bayanaul - the place of power of the Kazakhs. And all the secrets of the sacred place of power still do not solve.

People once visited Baynaul, they want to come back again and again. There are many holy places here, and it is here that pilgrims come from Mongolia, Russia, CIS countries and other countries. And they all converge in one - this place manits to themselves not only by their amazing beauty and unusability, but also powerful energy.

Inhaling the healing fragrances of pine and juniper, admiring the views of the lakes and the outlines of the mountains, the man begins to experience feelings of unity with nature and all the peacefulness, full of life or graceHow do you call this feeling of believers.

In Bayanaul, July 6-7-8, 2017, on the recreation center "Sultan", located on the shore of Lake Zhasiba, will host a training with the immersion "Course of Sacred Knowledge" with the author of Elena Nikolaeva.

Training is held on the days of the holiday of Ivan Kupala. This is the heyday of nature, the time of the energy portal, allowing to unite with the Divine Life Planner and feel deep contact with the world of nature and with all forms of life.

- Practices of cleansing and filling with female and male energies.

- Sacred rites and dives, revealing the energies of love, wealth, health, sexuality, self-realization.

Training will be held outdoors surrounded by the pristine nature.

In order to make the highest possible, effectively and safely in place in places of power, including Baynaul, you need to tune in respectively.

Visiting such places, you need to be especially in Lada with your feelings and thoughts. They are able to strengthen the intentions and thoughts and fill them into the world around them.

One of the acceptance of human nature is consumer attitude towards places of force. Filling and inspiring, getting energy, fulfilling its desires, it is very important to give something in return - do not forget to thank for his gifts and strength, to maintain the original beauty and purity.

There are unsolicited rules of behavior when visiting places and events: do not sift, do not focus, do not eat alcoholic beverages, do not lead a lot of empty conversations and loudly, observing the internal centuries. Do not condemn, but to be open to any events and internal states.

We invite everyone to the training-intensity in Bayanaul.

Tatyana Zhiltsova