Only mountains can be better than mountains - Vysotsky sang and was right. The mountains have always attracted man. Courageous people, in spite of the cold, lack of oxygen, dangers and difficulties stubbornly "climbed" to the heights. What attracted them there? Curiosity? The desire to test yourself? Thirst for fame? The desire to prove yourself and others your superiority? Thirst for knowledge? It is difficult to find any logic in the inexplicable craving of people for the mountains.
Let us recall the affairs of the past years, when during the Great Patriotic War the German mountain rifle division "Edelweiss" with fierce battles broke through to the very high mountain Europe - Elbrus, to plant Nazi flags on its top. Why did the pragmatic Germans have to spend energy to conquer this peak? Did Hitler even need such proof of his own greatness?
Mountains are Mother Nature's greatest creations. They are great, powerful and eternal. Representatives of the species Homo sapience are deprived of these qualities. Rising to the sky, they try to join great secret the universe, and having reached the top they see. Against the background of cold gigantic peaks, everything that they previously lived with seems petty and insignificant.
Let's take a virtual journey and climb to the top of the highest mountains of all continents of the Earth and enjoy the fantastic landscapes that open before the eyes of brave climbers. Maybe we will be able to comprehend the secret of these natural monuments.
The Main Caucasian Ridge, “under the command” of the mighty Elbrus, “cuts through” a dense veil of clouds (Photo source:).
Everest (Asia) - Height: 8848 metersChomolungma) is the highest peak of our planet, part of the Himalayan mountain system. For many climbers, this mountain is the most coveted trophy. But not everyone can climb this mountain. Therefore, climbers "climbing" the mountain sometimes have to face cynical decisions, whether to rescue those in distress or continue their journey. Often, rescuing climbers in distress at high altitudes is simply not possible, since every step here is given with incredible difficulty. Therefore, bodies can be found on the slopes of the mountains dead climbers... You can familiarize yourself with very “unsightly” stories and photographs.
Left photo: road to Everest, right photo: base camp at an altitude of 8300 meters (Photo source:).
Aconcagua (South America) - Height: 6962 meters
- the highest peak of the Andes mountain range in South America. Aconcagua is "concurrently" the highest extinct volcano in the world.
In the photo, climbers the size of ants are moving forward to the top. A giant whirlwind of snow swirls above them. (Photo source:).
Dawn over Aconcagua. The majestic panorama of the Andes appears in all its guise before the brave climbers (Photo source:).
McKinley (North America) - Height: 6194 meters
The Alaska Summit is ranked third among the highest continental summits in our ranking.
Giant McKinley against the background of the coniferous forests of Alaska (Photo source:).
View from the heights of McKinley. A dense blanket of clouds "creeps" to the peaks (Photo source:).
Kilimanjaro (Africa) - Height: 5895 meters
The highest point in Africa - the mountain is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. It is a very unusual sight to see a snowy peak in the sultry African savannah. IN recent times scientists are sounding the alarm, the Kilimanjaro ice cap is rapidly decreasing in volume. Over the past decades, 80% of the ice on this mountain has already melted. As the main culprit of this process, climatologists call.
African elephants against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of Kilimanjaro are a very unusual sight (Photo source:).
On the road to Kilimanjaro. The landscape is fantastic (Photo source:).
View of the veil of clouds from the highest point of the African continent (Photo source:).
Elbrus (Europe) - Height: 5642 meters
Russia also has a record mountain - this is the highest peak in Europe -. Elbrus is part of the Main Caucasus Range and is located on the border of the two Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. In the past (about 50 AD) Elbrus was an active volcano.
Handsome Elbrus (Photo source:).
Camp on the spurs of Elbrus (Photo source:).
Mountain panorama opening to climbers from the top of Elbrus (Photo source:).
The silent and mysterious land of snows and clouds of Elbrus (Photo source:).
Unusual atmospheric phenomenon. The shadow of the Elbrus peak in the morning haze (Photo source:).
The beauty of the Elbrus region. The edge of all seasons. Greening alpine meadows and spurs of Elbrus covered with snow (Photo source:).
At the top of Elbrus - a fantastic world of white snows and clouds (Photo source:).
Vinson Massif (Antarctica) - Height: 4892 meters
The coldest continent of the planet - Antarctica also has its own mountains. The highest of them were discovered relatively recently, at the end of the 50s of the last century. Vinson Massif is part of the Ellssworth Mountains and is located 1200 kilometers from the southernmost point of the planet.
This is what Vinson Massif looks like from space (Photo source:
Until recently, my knowledge about Elbrus were limited to almost forgotten data from boring textbooks on geography and an angry tirade of a geographer that it's a shame not to know where the highest peak in Russia and Europe... But last year, my theoretical knowledge was replenished with practical ones, in other words, I visited the Caucasus and saw it firsthand nature miracle, and before that I studied all the guidebooks about this wonderful place.
The trip to the Caucasus was not spontaneous, it was long-awaited and carefully planned. Therefore, I decided to prepare in advance and scout, so to speak, the situation. I was interested in the following questions:
- where is and how to get to Elbrus;
- what transport can you get to a local landmark;
- where to start climbing on mountain.
Where is Elbrus
I knew before that Elbrus is located in the Caucasus, or to be more precise, then 150 kilometers from the city of Nalchik... And to be absolutely precise, it is located between two republics - Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria, but it is believed that the mountain is on the territory of the latter. It is interesting that in these republics Elbrus is called differently, for example, the Circassians call Mount Oshkhomakho, and the Kabardians call Mingi Tau. Inexplicable but the fact!
First misleading impressions
Having driven not far from the city, you can contemplate the Caucasian landmark. From afar, it seemed to me not so impressive and huge, but when I arrived at my destination, my opinion changed. Of course I knew that the height of the mountain is over 5500meters... But I had no idea how high it was. Too high, I would say. I didn't manage to look at this beauty for a long time, my neck went numb.
How to get to Elbrus
Up to the mountain you can get by car, this is the most popular option, also sightseeing buses run,fortunately they go often. We went by car, so we reached the mountain in 2 hours, the bus will take a little longer. But it's worth it! Elbrus is very popular among climbers, it is not surprising who does not want to conquer this famous Caucasian peak. If you decide to climb the mountain, then your the path will run through the village of Azau. Most climbers start their ascent from this place, before the ascent, the locals advise to spend a couple of days in the village for acclimatization. And then hit the road to conquer the impregnable peak!
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I had to face this question as a child, my parents were not supporters of children's camps, so they chose an alternative form of recreation for me in the summer! And it was great, I was assigned to a children's tourism club. Every summer we went on unforgettable travels in different corners Russia. Once we hosted and hike to Elbrus.
Let's try to figure out where Elbrus is
Elbrus located in the south of Russia, it occupies a special place in the system of the Greater Caucasus Range. This is a stunning place on earth, so striking and beautiful that you must see it with your own eyes. It is located at the junctionrepublics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. In clear weather, Elbrus can be seen for several tens of kilometers.
Its peaks dominate the ridge, near Elbrus two peaks: West and East. More Western, although the difference in height is insignificant. Shelters are located on the slopes of Elbrus at different heights, the so-called hotels, places where tourists gather, where you can relax and wait out the bad weather.
How to get to this amazing place in Russia
The first step is to get to Mineralnye Vody or Nalchik.
- The fastest and convenient way this air travel... You can admire the beautiful views of the mountains from above if it is clear and cloudless.
- But I'm one of those who are ready to dive into romance railroad with its pros and cons and hit the road with this particular type of transport.
I can imagine how the landscapes outside the train window will change, the quiet swaying, the conductor with the proposal to order tea from her in a beautiful cup holder - beauty and nothing more.
Once you get to the city of your choice, it will be a small matter, since there will be enough people who want to help you get to your destination. Also from Mineralnye Vody and Nalchik daily flights to the foot of Elbrus are organized... From the foot to the top, you can take an unforgettable cable car journey, it will be a long and exciting journey. Do not forget to have a snack in the cafe and listen to the stories of experienced tourists.
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Climbing Elbrus, I consider rightfully one of the most important achievements in my life. An indescribable feeling as if you are on top of the world. In principle, this is the case, because Elbrus is one of the highest mountains on our planet. Follow me, I will tell you where this mountain is!
Where is Mount Elbrus
The 5642-meter peak is the pride of Russia, located in the north Greater Caucasus, what is between the territories Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia... Included in the list of "seven peaks" of Europe. By the way, I want to say that the height of 5642 m is only western peak... Second, eastern, has a height of 5621 m, that is, the summit of Elbrus is double. You will be surprised to know that the mountain really is a dying volcano... Here is such a Elbrus with a secret! Also you are probably interested in name the mountains. There are a couple of versions of its origin:
- translated from Iranian Aytbares means “high mountain”;
- or from the Georgian Yalbuz, which means "storm and ice".
Climbing the giant
We started our ascent with cable car to the village called Azau (3750 m). We spent a couple of days here (for acclimatization) in the "Bochki" shelter. Then in one day we climbed to an altitude of 4700 m on rocks of Pastukhov. The next route was through the saddle at an altitude of 5300 m, located between 2 peaks of the mountain. After a short rest, we had to overcome about 500 m, which we did safely.
I want to tell you that it is a magnificent sight! Mountain landscapes and nature of stunning beauty will not leave you indifferent. And for lovers of a ski resort, this place will generally seem like a paradise, take my word for it!
I hope I was able to answer your question and kindled a spark of a thirst for adventure and new emotions in your heart. Finally, I would like to add that we should be proud of such a miracle of nature, a kind of uniqueness of the Caucasus. Today this place is very popular. It's huge rest zone, there is also national park, in which the nature of the Elbrus is in its original form.
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The gray Elbrus is young at heart. Mighty and passionate - just touch. There is universal cold in his brow. There is a crazy fire in his chest.
Thinking about how to start my report today, I suddenly came across a poem by a little-known person named Lvovich Belilovsky. I was amazed - Belilovsky's naive lines, in contrast to Pushkin's florid pathos and Mandelstam's hysterical-decadent style, conveyed the essence of the famous Caucasian peak as accurately as possible - after all, covered with mighty snow Elbrus is a volcano... But first things first.
Where is Elbrus
The two-headed giant is located in the Caucasus, on the very border of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria... how one of the peaks of the Lateral Range of the mountain system called the Greater Caucasus, Elbrus is a mountain volcanic massif with a distinct a pair of peaks - Easternand Western (height 5621 and 5642 m, respectively). The peaks are separated by a half-kilometer saddle - elbrus pass (height 5416 m) where the station is located RedFox 5300 (climbing shelter). It should be noted the difficult fate of this shelter: earlier a hut was built here " Saddle”, Abandoned in 1959 due to the fact that it was constantly clogged with snow. In its place in 2010, a new station EG 5300, but a squally wind and miscalculations in the structure led to its destruction.
How to get to Elbrus
Elbrus(official term) very well developed in terms of transportas the highest Russian and European mountain is extremely popular among fans of extreme climbing.
You can get to Elbrus from the nearest settlements - Nalchikor Mineral Waters (well, or drive directly to the place on your own car). Get there to the above cities in several ways:
- by plane of the Kuban airline (flight from Moscow lasts 2-3 hours and will cost 4 thousand rubles);
- by train(departing from Kazansky railway station the composition will take you for some 38 hours, moreover, having bought a compartment ticket, you will spend the same 4 thousand rubles);
- by bus (the road will take day, but for the ticket you will have to pay 2 thousand rubles).
Looking at the dazzlingly shining cone of the Caucasian giant, I would like to end (as I began) on a poetic note.
... And in their (clouds) circle a two-headed colossus, In a crown glittering with ice, Elbrus is huge, majestic, White in the blue sky.
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Do you dream of visiting the mountains? Once upon a time, a similar desire was firmly in my head. But, as you know, if you want something very much, it will definitely come true! Sometimes it happens that as if the Universe itself is pushing you, the circumstances add up by themselves, and now, your dream has already come true. So it happened for me. That spring, I met my future husband, who turned out to be an amateur climber. And in the summer we are together went to conquer Elbrus... Needless to say that she i will remember the trip for a lifetime.
Where is Elbrus
Then I also did not know where it is. But now I will find it on the map instantly. You just need to find Black on it and Caspian Sea... Found it? Do you see a huge mountain system between them? This is Caucasus... It is usually divided into Big and Small. Exactly Great Caucasian ridge and interests us. It serves as a natural border between Russia and Georgia. On the side of our state, its territory was divided by the republics: Adygea, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. Now find the city of Nalchik and, moving from it towards the Black Sea, on the border of two of the above-mentioned republics of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria, you will definitely see Elbrus. By the way, don't be surprised, but Elbrus - volcano, which originated a very long time ago, more than two million years have passed since then. Its last eruption took place a little less than two thousand years ago. By the way, scientists today cannot agree whether Elbrus is out or only fell asleep, but thermal springsoriginating in its depths, these disputes only fuel. Elbrus has two peaks, the western one rises to a height of 5642 meters, and the eastern one is only 21 meters behind it... Above 3.5 thousand meters, the mountains are covered with glaciers, the melted waters of which give life to several large rivers. The largest of these glaciers are:
- Terskol;
- Big Azau;
- Small Azau;
- Irik.
Climate or when to take a chance
In the Elbrus region, the climate is mild with a fairly low humidity, but the volcano itself does not attract a hospitable host. In winter, the average air temperature at its foot is -10 degrees, at an altitude of 2.5 thousand meters - already -25 ° C, and at the top - all 40 degrees below zero. Yes, and in summer it is not hot: if the air reaches 2500 meters and warms up to +10 degrees, then at an altitude of 4.2 thousand meters, even in July above -14 ° C, the thermometer does not rise... And all this mess is accompanied sharp change of weather... As soon as the sun was shining and there was no wind, a blizzard immediately began. Therefore, even experienced climbers most often plan the ascent for the period from July to August.
Climber or hiker
At all you don't have to be a climber to enjoy the greatness of Elbrus and feel all its power... It is enough to be an ordinary tourist, come here, see this two-headed giant and then, perhaps, dare to climb.
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As a child, I was very fond of reading Russian classical literature. And the theme of the Caucasus has always been something special, its nature seemed magical, as if from another world. Once, in search of visualization, I came across a reproduction of M. Yu. Lermontov's painting "Elbrus at sunrise" and was struck by the beauty of this mountain. It was hard to believe that this extinct volcano is located not somewhere in the Himalayas, but here.
Geographical position
Elbrus -the highest peak in Russia, and the entire European part of the continent. I was always amazed at the sight of this earnest pearl North Caucasusbecause the size of the volcano is really incredible. Do not notice him when traveling through Main Caucasian Ridge, it is impossible - the peak is in its northern part, away from other mountains, and the gaze now and then returns to it. It is a kind of natural border between the republicsKabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia.
How to get there
If you are going not only to enjoy the view of this mountain, which, by the way, has two peaks (double beauty), but also to conquer Elbrus, then there are more detailed coordinates. Nearest settlement - villageVerkhniy Baksan... His picturesque nature sunk into my heart: mountains, a river, in a word, beauty and freedom. And the proximity to the top is only 28 km! A little further from the peak is the city Tyrnyauz, the administrative center of the Elbrus region. Those who do not consider themselves to be admirers of rural romance can enjoy the view of the mountain from there. The gathering place for climbers is traditionally considered glade Azau - the largest sports ground, which is located directly at the foot of Elbrus. It is recommended to get to her by car, but also you can get to the parking lot and on buses, flights depart from almost all nearby cities.
Explore popular routes before you travel. For myself, I selected several chassis and safe directions.
- Climbing the southern slope is the most popular climbing option.The route contains several simple climbing ropes in bundles.
- Climbing the north slope assumes the same level of difficulty, but focuses on more experienced lovers of mountaineering, there are fewer parking lots.
- Climbing the east ridge will like extreme lovers, it is much more difficult to climb it.
There are also other routes, but they require good physical preparation. I, alas, do not possess such. But I am sure that the mountain will not leave you indifferent, and, perhaps, next time you will want to try this route.
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Oh ... I remembered the old days, when my health still allowed me to go hiking regularly. We had our own company of 8 people. Every year we conquered more and more mountain peaks. Unfortunately, everything tends to end. So our company broke up, each had a family, children. And we only have memories and a couple of photos. The most memorable expedition was the ascent to Elbrus.
Where is Mount Elbrus
Is this incredible peak in the Caucasus mountains, namely in the Side Ridge... You probably know that Elbrus - not just a mountain, but the highest peak in Russia... To conquer her, you need to be experienced traveler, to have steel health and endurance. The climb is not easy, requires a lot of physical effort, but believe me, it's worth it. When the top is reached, the beauty of the whole world opens before you at a glance. You are like God. Before you mountains, forests, fields, sunset.
Interesting fact about Elbrus: only recently have geologists concluded that this mountain was in the past a volcano that has gone extinct.
For those who want to conquer Elbrus
Elbrus - five-thousander (that is, its height is more than 5000 meters) . It means that you need to remember that:
- lifting requires a lot of material costs (outfit, equipment, food). And most importantly - air cylinders;
- adaptation will take quite a long time(adaptation is the time spent at an altitude of approximately 3000 meters in order for the body to gradually get used to the altitude);
- at an altitude of more than 4000 meters, you need to climb breathing with a balloon (it's physically difficult);
- there is always a risk of developing altitude sickness- this sore is dangerous because you cannot immediately feel the symptoms, and when you do, it may be too late, mountain sickness is deadly!
To get to the point from which the ascent will begin, you must come to the border of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria and the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia.
The exact location of Elbrus
Elbrus is located in the Caucasus, in the Caucasus Mountains, 130 kilometers from the city of Nalchik, if you move to the west.
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Elbrus is the highest peak in Russia. It is located in the North Caucasus, where the border between Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia passes. Immediate big cities - Mineral waters, Nalchik, Pyatigorsk. Elbrus is considered the standard of natural beauty and a symbol of a healthy lifestyle. Recently, the legendary peak became a laureate of the "7 Wonders of Russia" competition.
Elbrus Anatomy
From the side, Elbrus resembles a two-humped camel, since it has two peaks at once. One is only twenty meters higher than the other. The western reaches a height of 5642 m. The eastern one is slightly lower - 5621 m. From a distance it seems that they are located very close to each other. In fact, there is almost one and a half kilometers between them. The peaks are separated by the so-called Elbrus saddle. The steepness of the rocks averages 350.
There is an honorable world rating called "Seven Summits". It includes the highest mountains from six parts of the world. Elbrus is in the lead in Europe. Mont Blanc is in second place. It lags behind its Caucasian competitor by as much as 832 m! The nuance is that there are several methods for defining the border between Europe and Asia. Elbrus is considered "European" if it is taken along the Greater Caucasus Range. Due to uncertainty, both peaks - Elbrus and Mont Blanc - were included in the rating.
Photo: Once upon a time, fiery lava flowed along the slopes of Elbrus
From a geological point of view, Elbrus is a typical stratovolcano with a conical shape. Its thickness consists of layers of solidified lava and volcanic ash. Three million years ago, real hell reigned in these places. In total, Elbrus has erupted for almost 250 thousand years! Looking at the peaceful peak today, it is hard to believe. The last burst of volcanic activity occurred about 80 thousand years ago. By human standards, this is a huge period, but by geological standards, it is an instant. Some scientists believe that the volcano is still expecting a surge in activity.
There is no bad weather
The Elbrus region is characterized by a sharp change in weather. On average, the cycles last about a week. Good weather followed by bad weather, then the idyll reigns again. In the first half of summer, rains are frequent guests. At altitudes up to 2000 m, the maximum temperature can reach +35. The average temperature is much lower. It goes down even further with height. However, this is enough to slightly melt the glaciers. They give rise to such large rivers as the Kuban, Malka and Baksan.
Autumn in the mountains begins in the second half of August, and winter at an altitude of more than 2000 m can come in October. The average January temperature is -12, but drops sharply with height. Because of this, Elbrus is called "Little Antarctica". For every 200 m ascent, the temperature decreases by one degree. In winter, frost rages on the top. The temperature can drop to -40, and the wind speed, on the contrary, increase to 40 m / s! Such harsh conditions prevail at an altitude of over 4000 m.
Most of the snow falls on the southern slopes. The north side is less snowy. The average thickness of the snow cover is 0.8 meters. The beginning of spring in the mountains falls in the first half of May. During this period, at an altitude of up to 3000 m, snow is actively melting and descending in the form of wet avalanches. All year round the danger is the bright sun. To save yourself from an overdose of ultraviolet radiation, you must have a protective cream and dark glasses.
Photo: Most snow falls on the southern slopes
Climatic conditions determine the specificity of the fauna and flora of the Elbrus region. The mountains are inhabited by Caucasian tours, chamois, roe deer. Wild boars are found at the foot. If you're lucky, yaks can be spotted on the slopes. They tried to breed them artificially, but the experiment was unsuccessful. Elk, jackals, wolves, foxes are found in the forests. The belt of alpine meadows was chosen by the Caucasian black grouse, mountain turkey, stone partridge, as well as feathered predators - black vulture, lamb, golden eagle and others. You should beware of vipers, although the mountaineers claim that meeting her is fortunate!
Why Elbrus?
Names are given by people, so Elbrus remained unnamed for a long time after its birthday. With the advent of people, the mountain received several names at once. This is due to the fact that they were invented by representatives of different tribes who did not have a written language and did not communicate with each other. Kabardino-Balkarians called it "Mingi Tau" - "Eternal Mountain". In Kumyk, her name sounded like "Askhar-tau" - "Snow Mountain of Ases". Adyghe people called "Kuskhyamakhu" - "Mountain bringing happiness".
According to the official version, the word “Elbrus” comes from the Persian “al-borji”, which means “heaving”. At least on the territory of modern Iran there is a mountain called Elburz. In the Ossetian language there is a word "albors" - a high mountain. Georgians call the "snow mane" "yalbuz". Apparently, over time, the names have merged and transformed. This is how the "arithmetic mean" Elbrus appeared.
Photo: Elbrus region - the territory of traditions and legends
As with any cult place, many legends are associated with Elbrus. Some of them explain the presence of two peaks. It is believed, for example, that they owe their appearance to Noah, who during the Flood touched the top with his ark and split it in two. To repair the damaged ship, he tried to stick to the mountain, but could not do it. Then Noah cursed her, wishing eternal winter. Since then, the two peaks of Elbrus have always been covered with ice and snow.
A brief history of ascents
As a prospector dreams of finding the largest nugget, alpinists have always dreamed of conquering Elbrus. And not only dreamed, but also conquered. Scientists were pioneers. This happened in July 1829. Then the mountain peak was stormed by such famous personalities as the creator of the St. Petersburg geophysical observatory Adolph Kupfer and the physicist Emily Lenz. Even botanist Karl Meyer and artist Joseph Bernardazzi have become climbers for a while!
The expedition was led by General Georgy Emmanuel. Then he commanded the Caucasian fortified area. The event was purely scientific in nature. The ascent was provided by 650 soldiers and 350 Cossacks. Scientists, guides and 20 Cossacks took part in the storming of Elbrus. Only four reached the Eastern Summit. And they climbed the Western Summit for the first time only in 1874.
Photo: General George Emmanuel
Forty years later, Elbrus conquered the English climbers. Then came the era of records. German Merzbacher and Austrian Purcheller climbed to the top in just eight hours! In 1925, the first woman conquered the summit. Since the middle of the 20th century, climbers' ascents have become massive. And now the folk trail does not grow here. Elbrus beckons and attracts like a huge magnet.
There were legendary cases in the history of conquests. So in 1974, three UAZ-469 SUVs rose to an altitude of 4200 meters! This was done without the aid of winches. Since the air is very thin at this altitude, the engines did not run at full power. Cars often got stuck in the snow. They had to be dug out with shovels. However, people and cars survived. A unique "ascent" has taken place!
Elbrus for skiers
If there are slopes and snow, then there are ski resorts. The Elbrus region is no exception in this regard. Ski resorts Azau and Cheget are located in the Elbrus region of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 186 km from Mineralnye Vody. Ski area "Azau" is suitable for both beginners and experienced skiers. "Cheget" is more suitable for advanced "users".
The skiing season in the Elbrus region lasts from October to May. The high season is from February to April. In the spring, they not only ride on the slopes, but also sunbathe. It is possible to ski on the glaciers all year round.
Photo: The skiing season lasts from October to May
On the slopes of "Azau" there are 3 tracks: "Glade Azau - Krugozor" (length - 5100 m, difficult), "Krugozor - Mir" (5110 m, average), "Mir - Gara-Bashi" (2000 m, easy). The stations are located at altitudes from 2350 to 3847 m. In reality, you can climb even higher, but for this you have to use a snowcat. The height difference on the slopes is from 347 to 650 m. The total length of the slopes is 12.2 km, and the total height difference is 1497 m. The width of the tracks is from 60 to 80 m. The artificial snowmaking system allows you to ski up to 180 days a year.
The capacity of the lifts to the Mir station is 2400 people / hour, to Gara-Bashi - 1400 people / hour. The Baksan Valley is clearly visible from the Krugozor station. Above you will find a panoramic view of the Greater Caucasus Range. And from the maximum point - glaciers. The Gara-Bashi station "hovers" above the clouds and is considered the highest in Europe. The lifts are open from 9:00 to 17:00. On the rise - until 16:00.
There are eight types of ski passes on sale - from a one-time lift to a six-day pass. Children under 6 years old - admission to the lifts is free. On weekends, the cost of a ski pass increases by an average of 20%. In the period from 22.05 to 01.12 summer rates are valid, providing only one-time descent and ascent. At this time, not skiers climb the mountains, but climbers.
In "Cheget" conditions for skiing are more difficult. Local tracks are more difficult than many European ones. In 1963, skiers first climbed the top on a chair lift. Now there are 15 tracks on "Cheget". They are laid at heights from 2100 to 3050 m. Their total length reaches 20 km. There are luxurious facilities for snowboarders and freeriders. The easiest trail is at the top of the slope.
There are three sections of the cable car at Cheget. One- and two-seat lifts operate from Chegetskaya Polyana to the Cheget-2 station (2100-2750 m). To the station "Cheget-3" (2750-3000 m) ascend on a one-chair or drag lift. Until the highest point (3070 m), only a drag lift operates. The resort offers two ski pass options - one-time and one-day. There are several hotels on the Chegenskaya Polyana, in the immediate vicinity of the ski lifts.
The resorts have shops that sell everything you need to ride alpine skiing and snowboarding. Equipment rental is available. Beginners can hire an instructor. Excursions are organized for tourists. The main attractions are the Narzan Valley, Chegem waterfalls, the Bezengi glacier, Blue Lake, the Maiden's Spit waterfall, the Elbrus National Park.
Currently, in the Elbrus region, there are more than 70 accommodation places, including alpine camps, guest houses, boarding houses and hotels. Accommodation conditions can vary greatly in value depending on the services provided. Besides hotels, you can stay in the private sector in the villages of Terskol, Baidaevo, Tegenekli, Elbrus, Neutrino. Housing prices fall in proportion to the distance from the lifts.
Photo: There are more than 70 accommodation places in the Elbrus region
Climbing routes
For beginners, the best ascent to Elbrus is along the southern slope. The route starts at Polyana Azau. To the station "Gara-Bashi", located at an altitude of 3847 m, the lift delivers tourists in one hour. Anyone can go up to the Oblique ledge at an altitude of 5100 m by snowcat. For those who want to test themselves, it is better to overcome this stage on their own, without using technical means.
The southern route passes by Shelter 11 (4130 m) and Pastukhov Rocks (4700 m), which are named after the famous Russian climber Andrey Pastukhov. Then you will have to overcome the Saddle at an altitude of 5300 m. This part of the route is rather simple. But at the final stage you will have to work hard. To conquer Elbrus, you need to overcome a rather steep climb. But the view from the Western Summit is stunning!
The northern slope of the mountain is considered more difficult. The route is designed for trained climbers. Climbing the top along the classic path of pioneers is not an easy task. This route is often used to conquer the Eastern Summit. The glacier starts from a height of 3800 m, so here you will need "cats" At the Lenz Rocks at an altitude of 4800 m, you will have to stop for a rest in order to acclimatize. Having gained strength and accustomed to the thin air, you can storm the summit.
FROM east side a route along the Achkeryakol lava flow was laid to Elbrus. This is a rather long and difficult climbing option. The route goes through Irik-Chat (3667 m) - one of the most beautiful passes of the Elbrus region. From here there is an excellent view of the lava flow and the Jikauchenkez ice plateau. The object of conquest is the Western Summit.
The name "Wild West" is best suited to the western slope of Elbrus. This is an option for extreme lovers. Civilization bypassed these places - there are no snow groomers or lifts. It is chosen by tourists in good physical shape, since all equipment from start to finish will have to be carried in backpacks. Victory is celebrated at the Western Summit.
There are shelters in the mountains for those who climb. This is the name of the place where you can hide from the bad weather, relax, spend the night. The first shelter on Elbrus appeared in 1909 at an altitude of 3200 m. It could accommodate only five people. In 1932, the Shelter of Eleven appeared at an altitude of 4200 meters. It already accommodated 40 people. Then the Sadlovina and Nine Shelters were opened. They are still in effect.
Of the new shelters, the "Barrels" should be noted. A dozen six-seater cylinder-shaped houses are located near the Gara-Bashi station at an altitude of 3847 m. This is the most popular starting point for climbers before the storming of Elbrus. Nearby are the Khasan shelter for 12 people and the Kotelnaya shelter, which accommodates up to 50 people. The Shuvalov, Maria and Esen shelters operate on the south side.
The most high-mountainous comfortable shelter is LeapRus. It is located on the southern slope at an altitude of 3900 m and is designed for 48 people. It has all the delights of civilization - heating, hot water and lighting. Solar panels provide tourists with electricity.
Photo: High-level mountain hotel
Our tourist club offers the following climbing programs for Elbrus:
- Climbing with tents from the north side to the east peak
How to get there
By plane you can get to Mineralnye Vody or Nalchik. From there, take a bus or taxi to Terskol, a village in Kabardino-Balkaria. It is considered a spa center. Organized tourists order a transfer through travel agencies. The trip from Nalchik will take about 3 hours, from Mineralnye Vody - 4 hours.
There are railway stations in Nalchik, Pyatigorsk, Mineralnye Vody and Prokhladny. There is a daily train between Moscow and Nalchik. By trains Moscow - Kislovodsk you will get to Mineralnye Vody or Pyatigorsk, and by train Moscow - Vladikavkaz - to Prokhladnaya station.
To large settlements of the Elbrus region go intercity buses... In their cars, tourists go to Elbrus through Krasnodar or Rostov-on-Don.
The mountains of the Caucasus are amazing and beautiful. Snow-covered Elbrus beckons everyone. Especially beautiful are the protected places of the Elbrus region with ski resorts, cable cars and a ski track 35 km. It has a rather mild climate and wonderful landscapes. But the Caucasus is not only beautiful, it is very harsh. Many climbers died from avalanches and rockfalls, from the unpredictability of the weather and sheer cliffs ...
"stone art"
Northern Elbrus. This stone is against the handsome Elbrus. Someone tried to knock out his portrait in stone.
at the foot of Elbrus
flowering foot of Elbrus
from the slope of Elbrus Dzhilysu
Elbrus is a stratovolcano located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is deservedly considered the highest peak in Russia. And due to the ambiguous border between Europe and Asia, it is often called the highest mountain peak in Europe.
Lenticular cloud over Elbrus
Elbrus, covered with a "veil"
rhododendron slopes of Elbrus
mushrooms-raincoats on the bank of the Kyzylkol
raincoat under Elbrus
"gopher party" at the foot of Elbrus
In the Karachai-Balkarian language, the mountain is called "Mingi-tau", which can be roughly translated into Russian as "reminiscent of a thousand mountains" (a mountain of thousands). This name refers to the incredibly huge size of Elbrus, which has always been admired by the indigenous people of this region.
from the trail from the Devil's Bridge
Northern Elbrus. The area near the Kalinov Bridge, popularly nicknamed the Devil. If you believe the legends, near the sacred mountain Alatyr (Elbrus) there was an Iriy (heavenly) garden, and the river Smorodina flowed, dividing the earthly and afterlife world. Above the Smorodina Kalinov bridge, which connected these two worlds. The souls of the dead penetrated through it from one world to another. To cross the Kalinov Bridge, the daring hero had to fight with a snake with three heads. It is easier to defeat evil in the face of various serpents that threaten good. The one who stepped on the Kalinov bridge is the last frontier before the kingdom of Morana (Mary), there is no time to ponder, the choice between Good and Evil is predetermined by his entire previous life. It is no coincidence that the Kalinov Bridge in folklore is the place of battles between knights and evil spirits.
stone mushrooms
Northern Elbrus. Birdzhal tract. At an altitude of over 3000 meters above sea level, the so-called "meadow of mushrooms" on the slopes of Elbrus. It is a flat, slightly inclined area to the north, small in size. Only 250 meters by 100, but how many "mushrooms" fit here for every taste: with flat caps, and like boletus on a strong leg. Some of them are higher - up to five or more meters, others are lower - from two to three meters.
at the foot of Elbrus from the north side
So much brightness and light! Colors of mountains and colors of summer!
These wonderful spaces! And the whitening mountains!
Mountain air, aroma! I'm glad to breathe in with all my chest!
The land is magical and wonderful, a blooming meadow in the sky !!! ...
Cornelia
Some Balkars, nevertheless, dispute this pronunciation of the name and insist that it is more correct to call it "Minge-tau", and this is no longer "a mountain of thousands", but "a mountain saddled". So Elbrus began to be called only after the first man ascended its summit in 1829. In local areas, it is customary to rename the mountains in honor of the one who climbed them first, so this theory also has a right to life. Modern Balkars call the mountain "Elbrus-tau" and this can be translated as "a mountain around which the wind whirls."
waterfall "Sultan"
In the Northern Elbrus region, in the Dzhily-su tract, there is the Sultan waterfall - an amazingly beautiful natural monument, 40 meters high. The Kyzylkol River (this is the name of the Malka in its upper reaches, originating from the Ullu-chiran glacier hanging from Elbrus), having cut through the lava ridge, falls down from a height of many meters, connecting with the waters of the Birzhanly-su river at the place where warm narzanes emerge.
Northern Elbrus. Rivers flowing from the slopes of Elbrus cut deep canyons in the lava. All the trails go up the slopes, and a waterfall stream rages and roars underfoot.
along the trail above the canyon
The Garabashi-su river falls from the slopes of Elbrus like such a spectacular waterfall. Locals called it "Girl's braids" for the similarity of jets with loose hair. Behind the streams there is a convenient grotto, from where the mountains of the Caucasian ridge look spectacular through the water.
Before every waterfall
I want to fall on my face
Tears are pouring down
The mountains are crying ... But about whom? ...
Inna Kashezheva
in the gorge of the Zugulla river
View from the Kullumkol valley
And in the distance in front of you, dressed in a blue mist,
The mountain rose above the mountain, and in the host of them the giant was gray.
Like a cloud, Elborus, two-headed, terrible and stately
Everything there shines with beauty ...
V.A. Zhukovsky.
Elbrus at dawn
Elbrus has not one but two peaks. The western peak rises 5642 meters, and the eastern one - 5621 meters. The distance between the two peaks is approximately 3000 meters. For the first time, the height of Elbrus was determined by the Russian academician Vikenty Karlovich Vishnevsky in 1813. There are 22 glaciers on Mount Elbrus, which give rise to the sources of three rivers: Baksan, Malka and Kuban.
The most favorable time to visit Elbrus and climb it is the period from July to August, when the weather is most stable. In summer, the local temperature rarely drops below -8 degrees Celsius. But as you climb the mountain, the temperature can drop to -30 degrees. Winter in these places is rather severe, and it lasts here from October to April. Climbing the mountain in winter is almost tantamount to voluntary suicide.
lonely cloud
Pos. Terskol. Elbrus region. A cloud appeared above the Cheget peak (translated as the Top in the shadow, it should be understood in the shadow of Elbrus, since it is opposite it and much lower in height). From Georgia. This is a signal that the weather will turn bad and it will snow. But that's okay. Even good for skiers and snowboarders. Well, for the avalanche service - work: forcibly lowering the snow masses.
from the glade in the Jylysu tract
On average, climbers spend a little less than one week to climb the summit of Elbrus. In our time, climbing Elbrus can be greatly facilitated. After all, it is much easier to use the cable car and immediately be at an altitude of about 3750 meters. At this height is the "Bochki" shelter, which consists of ten six-seater insulated barrel-shaped trailers and a specially equipped kitchen. It is from this place that most of the ascents of Elbrus begin today.
The very first ascent to the eastern summit of Elbrus was made in 1829 during an expedition led by Russian general Georgy Emmanuel. The expedition was of a scientific nature and among the members of the detachment were geologists, physicists, zoologists, botanists and other representatives of the scientific world. The first to climb the top of Elbrus was the Karachai guide Kilar Khachirov. This event went down in history as the first case of the conquest of one of the greatest peaks of the planet Earth. To this day, Elbrus is one of the most popular summits for climbing among climbers around the world.
The height of Elbrus is 5642 m above sea level. Such a giant is visible from almost anywhere in the Caucasus. Elbrus - beautiful place for an overview of the surrounding gorges and peaks. The territory of Georgia and the ridges descending in steps to the sea are perfectly visible.
From time to time, climbers on the top of Elbrus can simultaneously see the Caspian and Black Sea... It all depends on temperature, pressure and other parameters, thanks to which the viewing radius can grow significantly. In 2008 Elbrus was recognized as one of the seven wonders of Russia, according to the results of the "7 Wonders of Russia" vote.
Elbrus from Kyzylkol gorge
According to research by scientists, Elbrus has not reminded of itself for quite a long time, but despite this, the current level of activity does not give experts a reason to attribute it to extinct volcanoes, now it has the status of "dormant". The volcano is indeed quite active in external and internal activities. In its depths, there are still hot masses that heat the local “Hot Narzans” - springs saturated with mineral salts and carbon dioxide, the temperature of which reaches + 52 ° C and + 60 ° C. The life of many famous springs begins in the depths of the volcano. health resorts Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk and the entire region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.
Foundation stone
He is more than 200 years old, and this causes involuntary awe and respect. After all, as the memorial plaques on the gates of the fortress say, Pushkin, Lermontov, General Ermolov, Count Vorontsov, and General of Infantry Emmanuel, who attempted to climb Elbrus, walked, walked, rode here.
poet sculpture
In the Northern Elbrus, there is still a glade where he camped with the Cossacks, and it is called Emmanuel's glade.
"castles" on the background of Elbrus
Northern Elbrus. Here are two almost identical elongated peaked pyramids. Those who descend to Jilysu through the Chatkara pass and the ice lake Jikaunkengez enter through them, like a gate. If they talk about Jilisu as a heavenly place, then these pyramids are “the gateway to heaven”. By the way, the pyramids look wonderful against the background of the snow-white snows of Elbrus.
Northern Elbrus. "Eagle spreading its wings" ... The slopes of Elbrus, where molten lava and ice met, are covered with different "sculptures", which are given different names by lovers of natural sculptures.
During the geological studies of Elbrus, layers were discovered containing volcanic ash from two ancient eruptions. The first layer is the eruption of Elbrus itself, which dates back to a period of about 45 thousand years ago. The second layer is the eruption of Kazbek volcano, which occurred about 40 thousand years ago. It was after the second powerful eruption the inhabitants of local caves (Neanderthals) left these places and went to look for more favorable conditions for life.
The last eruption of Elbrus occurred approximately in the 50s of our era, that is, about 2000 years ago.
over the Malki canyon, Northern Elbrus region. National park... Jylysu tract, which adjoins directly to the slopes of Elbrus.
Interesting Facts
Mount Elbrus is mentioned in myths Ancient Greece... After all, it was to this mountain that the god Zeus chained Prometheus for giving people fire.
Elbrus from the slope of the Tashlysyrt ridge
During the Great Patriotic War, during the battle for the Caucasus, the German mountain-rifle division "Edelweiss" captured the mountain bases "Krugozor" and "Shelter of Eleven", and also installed Nazi banners on the western summit of Elbrus. German newspapers of that time were full of enthusiastic articles that fascist flags were erected on both peaks, and the participants in the ascent were awarded an iron cross and a badge with the inscription "Hitler's Peak", since the Nazis planned to rename Elbrus to "Hitler's Peak".
next to the snow
Elbrus belongs to the list of "Seven Summits", in which, in addition to it, there are the following highest peaks six parts of the world: Chomolungma in Asia, Aconcagua in South America, McKinley in North America, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Vinson Massif in Antarctica, and Punchak Jaya in Australia and Oceania.
A very beautiful sky in the Caucasus mountains, it is velvety purple, studded with diamonds of bluish and yellow stars. I want to endlessly watch ... and breathe.
Glade of Emmanuel and Elbrus
Here they go snowboarding and skiing, tourists from all over the world come to the mountain in order to be at the highest point in Europe or to follow the routes at the base mountain range... People come here for new impressions, incredible sensations, pristine nature. It is simply impossible to visit the top of the Great Mountain and remain the same.
But what do we really know about Elbrus?
Vaguely emerges from the geography course that the height of Mount Elbrus in meters 5642, it was her that we tried to remember, drawing the borders of Europe on a contour map.
In this article, we want to remind readers of the most interesting facts about Elbrus and just tell you more about this ancient volcano.
Elbrus is the highest point in Europe.
Geography lesson: Mount Elbrus
What do we know about Elbrus from the lessons of geography and Wikipedia?
This is an ancient extinct volcano (it began its formation two to three million years ago), located in the Caucasus on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, the height of Elbrus (5642 m) is usually designated by the highest - Western - peak, and one and a half kilometers from it there is the Eastern Peak, which is only 11 meters behind in height, between them lies the Sedlovina Pass (5416 m).
From the time of its formation to the present day, Elbrus, under the influence of various natural disasters, completely changed its shape up to ten times.
It's hard to believe, but various earthquakes, landscape changes, precipitation, winds and other "misfortunes" erased the mountain to the ground, but then, erupting with renewed vigor, Elbrus again turned into a huge mountain.
It is believed that the “youngest” crater, which we now know as the Eastern Summit, remained active in the end.
On the slopes of Elbrus 23 glaciers rest, they give rise to such rivers as Kuban, Baksan and Malka. A considerable concern of ecologists is caused by the melting of glaciers against the background of a general deterioration of the ecological situation on the planet.
Elbrus is considered an easy mountain for climbing, but this is a deceptive impression. We will try to consider in detail the biggest misconceptions about climbing Elbrus in another article.
It is worth talking about the weather on the slopes separately: in summer, at the foot of the ancient volcano, the temperature can be around + 22-25 C °, and at the peak at the same time it will be up to -27C °. In addition, the ancient volcano is famous for its abrupt weather changes: experienced guides try to go out with groups on the ascent after dark (at 3 or 4 in the morning) in order to have time to go up and down with the group before lunch, when the sun is shining and the visibility is excellent. For the entire observation period at the Elbrus meteorological station (altitude 4250 m), not a single rain was recorded: precipitation falls only in the form of snow. February usually appears as the coldest month on the mountain, and it is better to conquer the summit in August, when all cracks and cracks appear on the ice surface.
Scientists are still arguing: is it worth expecting the awakening of a great volcano? Modern research and high-precision measuring instruments indicate activity in the bowels of the mountain (at a depth of more than six kilometers), but this is a normal phenomenon for a “former” active volcano and scientists are in no hurry to transfer Elbrus to the list of active volcanoes.
The magma cooling in the heart of the mountain saturates the springs that come to the surface with carbon dioxide. This is how the famous healing (and simply beautiful) narzans are formed.
Climbing Mount Elbrus
Elbrus infrastructure consists of three lines of cable cars, several shelters and hotels.
The A158 motorway goes to the very foot of Elbrus.
It is worth noting that there is a developed infrastructure only on the southern side of the mountain, while the northern side boasts only a few huts, where climbers or Emergency Situations Ministry employees stay if necessary.
People come to Elbrus, of course, not only for the sake of climbing. There are wonderful slopes, which were chosen by skiers and snowboarders, and the magnificent trails of the Elbrus region attract hikers with a wide range of training.
In order to reach the mark of 3780 meters, you can use one of the branches of the cable car.
Let's take a look at all types of "transport" available to tourists on Elbrus.
The first road (rope-pendulum) appeared on the slopes back in 1969. On it it was possible to climb to a height of almost 3,000 (Krugozor station). In 1976, its length increased by 500 meters and extreme point became the station "Mir".
A chairlift line was extended from the Mir station to the Gara-Bashi station. In the early 2000s, in parallel with the old work, a new gondola line began. The construction of the new road was completed at the end of 2015, the launch of the last section (up to Gara-Bashi).
Thus, you can climb along a new line from start to finish, or with "transfers" along the old lines.
In addition to the cable car lines, Elbrus also has drag lifts.
For winter sports enthusiasts, Elbrus is attracted by the variety of slopes and, of course, the stunning beauty of nature.
Shelters on Elbrus
We take a look at six shelters available to hikers who decide to climb the Great Mountain.
To begin with, let's define the word "shelter", and if it is absolutely precise, then we are interested in "high-mountain shelter".
Alpine shelter - This is a solid shelter (house or hut), which serves primarily to provide reliable protection from difficult weather conditions. Such buildings are being built not only for travelers; rescuers and shepherds actively use shelters.
We will go up the mountain and “stop” a little at each shelter.
So, our story ended at the mark in 3780 meters above sea level, at the terminal station of the cable car "Gara-Bashi", it is here that shelter "Bochki".
The shelter received this name because of the shape of the houses (they really look like barrels). The house can accommodate up to six people.
All amenities and kitchen are located in a separate house.
For a comfortable stay on the territory, it is recommended to take toilet paper, wet sanitary napkins, bags for things, vessels for water (thermos and / or flask), slippers, a belt bag for documents and valuables.
"Hasan's Shelter"
A little further from the Gara-Bashi station is the Hasan Shelter (height 3750
meters). These are three cabins, which can accommodate 12 people. The kitchen, as usual, is located in a separate trailer, equipped with gas stoves. Nearby there is a stream that is suitable for use in the summer months; the rest of the time tourists and climbers use melted snow as drinking water.
Shelter "LeapRus"
In 2012, the shelter (or, as all press releases says, "the highest hotel in Europe"), LeapRus, was opened. High-tech houses, similar to parts of a spaceship, are equipped with the latest technology.
This is perhaps the most expensive of the options we are considering, but underfloor heating, delicious breakfasts, 24/7 electricity and full service might interest some of our readers.
There is the possibility of staying in rooms for up to 12 people, a separate cooking area. The cost of living may include breakfast or full three meals a day.
Generally, main feature of this high-mountain eco-hotel is a complete release of the tourist's head from everyday problems - literally all of them can be solved by administrators.
The most famous shelter on Elbrus can be considered Shelter of Eleven
Immediately, we note that the famous "Shelter of the Eleven" after the fire was never restored (later it was completely dismantled) and now a modern hotel with the same name is under construction. However, the terms of its commissioning are still floating.
Shelter "Boiler room"
On the site of the former boiler house of the famous Shelter, the Boiler House Shelter was built. The two-storey building is located 1.5 hours walk from the Gara-Bashi station at a height 4100
meters. The territory can accommodate up to 50 people. There are rooms for a company of 4 to 6 people and a large room for 12 beds. Electricity is supplied here from a generator and “is switched on on a schedule for several hours a day (there may be situations when there will be no electricity at all; the generator does not work in winter).
The main source of water is snow, in the summer months - streams from the glacier.
Shuvalov's shelter (Sherapi hut)
On the southern slope of Elbrus, there is a small building for 20 people. Sherapi shelter offers accommodation in rooms for 6 or 8 beds. The kitchen has gas stoves, but there is no electricity at all. The source of water is a glacier in summer or unlimited snow the rest of the time.
Shelter "Maria"
The Maria Shelter is located just a few meters from the Shuvalov Shelter. Conditions are almost like at the "Boiler Room": a kitchen with gas, electricity for several hours and only in summer, access to water - glacier or snow.
Shelter "Esen"
The shelter for 20 places is located between the former Shelter of Eleven and Shuvalov's shelter, at an altitude of 4100 meters.
Conditions, as in other shelters: kitchen, gas, water from available sources on the mountain.
Climbing routes to Elbrus
(according to various sources - there are about a dozen of them), we will consider the most popular on this moment routes. Separately, we note that Elbrus is deceptively considered one of the easiest mountains to climb. We wholeheartedly affirm that this impression is very deceptive and the ascent can become a real test, and for some, even the last "adventure" in life. The forces of nature are merciless and unpredictable. We stand for a responsible attitude to the process of preparation, acclimatization and safety of the group and do our best to convey the idea to our readers: climbing Elbrus alone or climbing as part of an unprepared group is DANGEROUS for your life.
The normal acclimatization period for Elbrus is 8-10 days... An attempt to climb the summit without preliminary preparation of the body for the difficult conditions of high altitudes is fraught with disastrous consequences for the body and poses a danger not only for the climber, but also for the entire group. Try to plan your ascent, taking into account the time it takes to acclimatize the body, or rather contact the managers of the My Way Tourist Club and do not think about anything like that. The mountains do not tolerate vanity.
Classic route (Climbing the southern slope)
One of the most popular routes for climbing Elbrus. Such a rise is qualified as 2A. Groups usually start from the terminal station of the cable car "Gara-Bashi", then overcome a difficult climb up (the road has almost no deviations) to an altitude of about 5000 meters above sea level. On the way, there is an opportunity to stay at the Boiler House. At an elevation of about 5,000 meters, the route deviates slightly from the initial axis, and tourists come out onto the saddle (5416 meters). From the saddle, the groups rise to one of the peaks, according to the original route.
The average ascent time from the "Kotelnaya" shelter to one of the peaks is taken as 6 hours for a prepared group.
Classic route (Climbing the northern slope of Elbrus)
This route also has a 2A classification. The starting point of the route is the base camp (2500 meters). A transfer is usually organized to the camp or you can get there on your own. From a height of 2500, the group ascends to 3700 (Northern Shelter), then there is an opportunity to traverse to the saddle (5416 meters) and climb to the Western summit or through the Lenz rocks to conquer the Eastern summit of Elbrus.
This route is considered more difficult due to the poorly developed tourist infrastructure northern slope.
Achkyeryakol lava flow route (eastern ridge)
This route is considered one of the most difficult. The group starts from the village of Elbrus, moves along the gorge, pass and glacier Irikchat, where the Achkeryakol lava flow begins, the movement along which ends at the Eastern summit of Elbrus.
We would like to remind readers once again that climbing Elbrus cannot be considered an “easy walk”. The climate at altitude is very changeable, it gets dark very quickly in the mountains and the level of visibility drops to almost zero in a matter of hours. In addition, snowfall, which is very common here, can also reduce visibility, which can lead to loss of landmarks.
My Way Tourclub organizes in the most favorable periods for this, in compliance with all safety regulations. Our hikes are registered with special services, the group is accompanied only by the most experienced guides and instructors with many years of climbing experience, as well as employees of the Ministry of Emergencies.
We have specially prepared for everyone who wants to get acquainted with the Great Mountain, which can also serve as an excellent period for acclimatization before the subsequent ascent to one of the peaks.
