Fabulous, unreal, bizarre, hit by their beauty - each of them is similar to the work of art embodied in reality.
Beautiful - near. Journalist of the newspaper "Transbaikalsky worker" we offer to your attention a selection of the most beautiful locations of Transbaikalia, where it is worth visiting.
At any time of the year, the forest of Transbaikali is a work of the art of nature. In our region there are both pine bours and mixed forests, where you can meet larchs, aspens, birch and shrubs, and at the end of March - snowdrops, blue carpet covering our fields. However, in real beautiful, our forest becomes at the end of April - early May, Rhododendron Dauri blooming everywhere, or a rhodes, as affectionately called a shrub inhabitants of the region. It is listed in the Red Book and is rightfully considered one of the wonders of Transbaikalia.
Special attention is worth. Each lake has a unique, in its own special beauty and charm, so we recommend visiting each of them.
Arachli - most big Lake An Ivano-Arachleh system lakes, which is distinguished by the greatest depth - places it comes to 20 meters. The bottom and the beach of lake sandy, and in the summer on the shores Arachlah is a real man. In the lake you can meet the perch, shock and chebakov, which makes the lake to the favorite place of fishermen. And in general, having visited there at least once, I want to return there again and again. And what are the sunsets there ...
Shakshinsky Lake, or Shakha
The second largest lake of the Ivano-Arachleh system after an arachie with sandy shores and well heated water. In the waters of Shakshi, the roach, perch, eets, pike, crucian, peel, bream, sazan and catfish dwell. Thanks to the abundance of fish and warm water, the lake takes guests all year round, allowing us to admire your unique beauty.
Another lake of this system. Of all the names of the lakes of the Trans-Baikal Territory, the origin of the lake with a completely Russian name Ivan. According to legend, to deceive evil spirits, taking children's lives, parents tried to choose them unusual and unusual for the Buryat names. And so, one of the lakes lived Buryat Munko Odoev, who often died children. Trying to preserve the offspring, the father called the next son Ivan. The legend says that just at that time at the lake, the Optic priest named Ivan. The son of Munko grew up and turned out to be more successful than his father, growing ten sons. Children grew up and began to live around the lake, which people called Ivan Nuur, that is, Ivan Lake.
There is a unique national park in the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory, which is a cultural heritage monument and a house for endemic species of plants and animals. There are more than 120 species of various animals on the territory of this park, of which some species are listed in the Red Book - such as Black Stork, Drof and Berkut. The complex includes more than 20 cultural facilities, among which the most famous and revered Maana Schulun (stone stele with carved Tibetan text of the mantra), Dimchig Suma (the temple of God Dimchig - Mountain owner), Nara Khazhad (Heavenly Musician), Wooden Sumu (Gate Temple) , Pagmane Suma (the Temple of the Diamond Tsaritsa is the wisp of the Mountain's owner), "Sinwear's gap", Ekhin Umai (Mother's Voto), Zurhan Shulun (Stone Heart), Choreo Shulun (Stone Fence) and many others. One of the most important natural-cult facilities is the top of Alkhanai. Hiking route around the park takes about 5 days. Water from sources - Arshasov is considered holy and used in medicinal purposes, as well as in the park there are hospitals.
, surrounded by pine forests, located at an altitude of 966 meters above sea level, distinguished by magnificent scenery. The water of the lake has healing properties - potassium, silicic acid, bromine, fluorine, lithium and other active elements are determined in their composition. Works carried out by chita physicians showed that the water and dirt of the area have an excellent therapeutic effect and are shown in the treatment of dermatitis and trophic ulcers. Currently, dirt are used by a sanatorium of milk.
5. Karpov's thresholds, rover r. Karpovka
Stunning stone thresholds and foaming icy water, reminiscent of milk - this miracle can be seen with their own eyes, having visited Karpov's thresholds. The water of the River Karpovka has a permanent temperature -2 degree Celsius and are not heated even in the summer.
One of the many Rivers of Transbaikalia, cutting the kilk ridge, with a rapid flow and cold water, in which you can meet the smoke, which gallows on the thresholds. In the upper reserves, Nikishi is located the zoological reserve, and where the river passes through the ridge, recently was built by a clodder where you can go along with the family and under the guidance of experienced instructors to conquer the rocks of the ridge.
Archaeological monument of the Trans-Baikal Territory of the times of early Paleozoic. The local historians argue that this place is obliged to be an unhappy officer on the surname of Sukhotin, which alcohol and unhappy love were brought to the top of the Terrible cliffs. He rushed down and crashed on the stones, which the ingoda dally and notably sharpening, and the group of rocks and the forest site around got the name of Sukhotino. In order to go there, it is enough to get on the shuttle to the Klyuchi plant and climb the river to the slope. All beauty is a cliff. The cliffs are prayer over the height of 100 meters, and sitting on top you can watch the slow and measured river flow, hear her quiet distant splash, enjoy the view of the hills and breathe with the clean air.
The biggest, full-flow river flowing in the Cheat area. One pleasure to observe her changeable character - in some way she demonstrates a rapid moral, quickly running around to rolls, and somewhere slowly and calmly carries their waters with a mirror stroy so that the flow is almost unnoticed. Ingoda is beautiful at any time of the year, the photo is captured in the winter calm sleeping under the thick cover of an ice blanket.
Geography
Located in East Transbaikalia. It borders with the Buryat and Yakutsk Republics, Irkutsk and Amur regions, Mongolia and China. About a thousand kilometers from north to south and 800-1500 kilometers from the west to East, the Trans-Baikal Territory extends.
The main rivers - Baikal pools, Lena and Amur.
Climate
Despite the internal diversity, in general, the climate of Transbaikalia is sharply continental - harsh, with a harsh long winter and short, but warm in summer, and this is despite the fact that this region is on the latitudes of Belarus and Ukraine.
The severity of the climate is also due to the fact that Transbaikalia is located in the center of the extensive Asian mainland at a huge distance from the oceans and seas, on the one hand, and, on the other, a significant raise over the sea level and the predominance of the dismembered mining and pretext.
The average temperature of January: -28.3 ° C.
The average temperature of July: + 18.8 ° C.
Administrative and territorial device
Transbaikal Territory includes Aginsky Buryat district, 31 district (Aginsky, Akshinsky, Alexandrovo-Zavodsky, Bali, Borzinsky, Gazimuro-Zavodsky, Duldurginsky, Transbaikalsky, Kalarsky, Kalgansky, Karymsky, Krasnokamensky, Krasnochiki, Kirinsky, Mogoatuy, Mogochansky, Nerchinsky, Nerchinsko-factory, tinnine, Oneonsky, Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky, Priargunsky, Sretensky, Tungiro-Olkminsky, Tungochechensky, Uletovsky, Khokalsky, Chernyshevsky, Chita, Shelopuginsky, Shilkinsky), 10 cities (Chita, Krasnokamensk, Borzynsk, Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, Nerchinsk, Shilka, Bali, Mogocha, Khilok, Sretensk) and 45 settlements.
Population
National Composition: Russians 89.80%, Buryats 6.10%, Ukrainians 1.03%, Tatars 0.71%, Armenians 0.31%, Belarusians 0.26%, Other 0.23%. The number of men is 558 thousand people, the number of women is 596 thousand people. Urbanization 63.9%
Flora and fauna
The unique flora and the fauna of the Trans-Baikal National Park, in the territory of which the largest in Baikal is a rootfish of the nerve and noisy bird bazaars, invariably cause interest among scientists, the park is especially popular. On the territory of the park, you can find such rare, listed in the Red Book, Types of Birds, like swan-clikun, black crane and black stork, Sapsan Falcon and Orlan-Belochvost.
Economy
In the region, color and ferrous metallurgy are developed, mechanical engineering (motor assembly plant, mining equipment plant), electric power industry (Chita and Kharanorskaya GRES), coal, light (camscal-cloth mill).
The region is a major agricultural region to the east of Lake Baikal, specialized in fine-headed sheep. Meat-dairy and meat animals are also developed, partly pig breeding, poultry farming. There is crop production, the main sowing areas are concentrated in the central, southern and southeastern regions. In the mining and northern regions the hunting fishery is developed.
Transbaikalia is significantly removed from the western part of the country, at the same time it is close to the Russian Far East and occupies a key position on the way to the Pacific Ocean and Countries south-East Asia. Distance in railway From Chita to Moscow - 6074 km, Yekaterinburg - 4386, Novosibirsk - 2861, Khabarovsk - 3327, Irkutsk - 1013 km.
Minerals
Colored and precious metals, iron ore, coal, float sword, diverse building raw materials. The most famous fields: polymetallic ores - Novoshirokinsky; Copper ores - Udokan; Titano-magnetite ores - Krucchinsky; Coal - Kharanorskoye.
The Trans-Baikal Territory is famous for the wondrous nature and mineral sources, by the number of which after the Caucasus it ranks second. Snow-covered mountain peaks, age-old taiga, transparent lakes and mountain rivers admire and enchant a man who came to this land for the first time. The sky here is almost always clean and clear - by the number of sunny days, the administrative center of Chita is even equal to Sochi.
Zabaykalsky Krai - the territory at which various nations left their age-old traces in the form of architectural and archaeological monuments, interesting customs, beliefs and rites. There are many monuments of the Buryat National Culture. It is necessary to visit the Alkhanai National Park - the only place in Russia, where natural attractions are harmoniously neighboring the sacred objects of Buddhism.
List, photos with names and descriptions of attractions that are worth visiting!
1. Daurry Reserve
Located in the south of Transbaikalia, on the border with Mongolia and China. Founded in 1987 for the protection of steppe ecosystems Dauria. The main object is the Torean lakes, the largest in the region, the location of nesting and relaxing on the flight of many birds, including very rare, for example, relic gull. Only here 6 types of cranes are inhabited. Also, the reserve is the only habitat in the dumplings in the country. Another attraction is the granite remains of unusual forms of Adun Chelow.
2. Buthin Palace
Main landmark of Nerchinsk. It was built in 1860-1870. Belonged to the famous Mutovam-Zolotinmaders and Potenates Boutin. It was famous for unique Venetian mirrors and a magnificent garden with tropical plants. In the courtyard of the manor, in addition to the luxury palace in the medieval style, water towers, warehouses, park zones, arbors, fountains were placed. In the early 2000th, the building was renovated and transferred to the local history museum.
3. Great source (Pallas Mountain)
A small mountain of an apple ridge with a height of 1236 m. Nature monument. It serves as the beginning of the three largest rivers - Amur, Lena, Yenisei. It is at this point that called the great source, there are swimming pools of two oceans, three seas and three rivers. This discovery was made in the second half of the last century. The terrain attracts tourists fresh air, endless water expanses, larch taiga, high rocks. In addition, the great source is the place of religious pilgrimage.
4. National Park "Kodar"
Created in 2018 in the north of Transbaikalia. Area - 492 hectares. The security is subject to mining and taiga forests along the shores of two rivers and vitim, ecosystems of the Kodar mountain range, the habitat of the disappearing animals, such as snow rams, historical and cultural objects. On the territory of the park there are famous chairs, volcanoes, glaciers, 570 lakes, mineral springs, marble gorge and others natural objects. Travel routes are being developed.
5. Char Sands
The sandy desert of 10 is 5 km in the middle of the taiga. Located at the foot of the Kodar Range, in the Char's Basin. The veryans reach a height of 80 m, the length of the largest - up to 200 m. On the border of the sands there are 2 lakes. It is believed that the desert arose on the site of an ancient glacial lake, from which only small water fragments were left, scattered throughout the basin. Located in a hard-to-reach place, although the closest village of Chara is 9 km away.
6. Codara glaciers
Monument of nature. The only place of mining icing in Transbaikalia. It is 50 km from the village of Chara. The main feature is a great distance from the marine and ocean coast. total area Ice array - more than 6 thousand hectares. It was opened in 1958. About 40 glaciers were found and studied, the largest have their own names. The surroundings are very picturesque and attract climbers not only from Russia, but also from other countries.
7. National Park "Alkhanai"
Main Pearl Park in Aginsky Buryatsky District - Mountain Array of Alkhanai covered by forests. This is a monument of nature and at the same time one of the main Buddhist shrines. The places of worship for pilgrims serve as the stone figures and structures created by nature itself. Among them - the temple of the Great Goodwater with healing water, the rock of the temple of the gate in the form of a 6-meter arch, the rest of the diamond princess with a natural bowl, the cave "Veloso Mother" and others.
8. Assumption Church in Kalinino
The most ancient in Transbaikal from the preserved buildings of the pre-revolutionary period. It was consecrated in 1712. It was built as the main church of the Male Assumption Monastery, which was subsequently simplified, and the church was turned into parish. Established in the style of Moscow Baroque. In 1929, it was closed and ruined. Since 1970 - completely abandoned. It has long been talking about restoration, but while the building is more and more destroyed.
9. Lake Array
Monument of nature. The area is 4 km 2, the maximum depth is 13.5 m. It is famous for the healing air - is surrounded by larch and coniferous forests. They are complemented by the picturesque glads of the Alpine meadows. Dirt from the bottom of the lake has therapeutic properties and is used by local health resorts for the treatment of skin diseases. The water is saturated with oxygen, contains silver, iodine and other useful substances. On the coast a lot of anthills. There are several sources.
10. Baikal Amur Highway
One of the largest railway highways in the world. Length - 4287 km. Begins in Taishet, it crosses 11 rivers, 7 ridges, 60 settlements, and ends on the Pacific coast. Construction was started before the Second World War and continued in 1974. The first formulations along the path of Bama were held in 1984. 10 tunnels are built along the entire route, the most difficult breaks in the North-Musky Range. Its length is more than 15 km.
11. Cathedral Kazan Cathedral in Chita
The main Orthodox church in the city was consecrated and opened in 2004, to the 110th anniversary of the foundation of the Trans-Baikal Diocese. Built on the central square, on the site of the former cathedral destroyed in 1936. Made in the style of traditional church architecture of the XIV-XVI centuries. The majestic species give 5 light drums with bulbous chapters. It is able to accommodate more than 2 thousand believers. It has a 60-meter bell tower on which 13 bells are located.
12. Aginsky Datsan
Located in the village of Amitkhash. The foundation date is 1811. Originally consisted of one main and four small temples. Then another building was added, and by the end of the century, Datsan became the largest in Transbaikal of the Buddhist monastery. He was famous for his library, medical, astrological and philosophical schools, the textbooks, dictionaries, ritual texts themselves. In the 1930s of the last century was closed and looted. In the early 90s was re-consecrated.
13. Shumovsky Palace
Generic nest of the gold miners of the noise brothers. Building date - 1914. The facade of the three-story mansion is painted in pink color, has white decorative columns, generously decorated with stucco in the form of plant ornaments, spirals, animal muffins. The roof is crowned dome with spiers. Interior decoration is no less luxurious - everywhere marble floors, painting on the walls, modeling, forged metal grilles on the stairs. Today in the palace is the management of the FSB.
14. Chita Datsan
The very first in Chita Buddhist temple. It was built for 8 years, was consecrated and opened in 2010. For his decoration from the Mongolian city of Ulan-Ude, a 2-meter gilded statue of Buddha was specifically delivered, Lions from brass installed on the sides of the main deity, and a sacrificial vascular. Currently, services are held in Datsan - Hurals, various rituals and rites, designed to help and protect against negative forces.
15. Hatway caves
Monument of nature consisting of two karst caves - dry and wet. The largest in Transbaikalia, the total length - 150-160 m. Wet cave - ice-type, has 4 grottoes, the area of \u200b\u200bthe largest - 70 to 60 m. To come down into it, you need to overcome the 12-meter iceflower. The second cave - dry or summer - consists of a large funnel, at the bottom of which limestone blocks are located. Attending the caves are preferably as part of excursions and with special equipment.
16. Chita Zoo
The first animals in the Pioneer Park Cheat appeared in 1986 by the efforts of the staff of the Palace of Pioneers. The official date of opening of the urban zoo should be considered 1994. The number of its inhabitants is steadily growing. Today, 156 species of animals live here, about 700 individuals. Many are visited by offspring, including exotic Alexandrian parrots, which in captivity multiply rather rarely. Excursions are held for visitors to the zoo.
17. Transbaikal Botanical Garden
Botsad in Chita occupies a territory of 2.8 hectares. It also includes a nursery with an area of \u200b\u200b24 hectares in the territory of the village of Peschanka. Tropical, decorative, wood, medicinal plants, collection of roses, irises, lilies, etc. are growing here. The range is constantly replenished by expeditions and sharing seeds with other Botsadami. Cognitive excursions are conducted by employees of the institution. Of particular interest is the visit to the greenhouse winter gardens.
18. Museum of Decembrists
At Katorga in the current city of Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, in the period from 1830 to 1839, there were more than 70 Decembrists, 10 of them lived nearby. The museum was opened in 1980 in the preserved two-story mansion of Princess E. Trubetskaya. Expositions are posted in 5 halls and introduce visitors with the history of the Decembrist movement, as well as with the living conditions in which the exile Decembrists lived. Among the exhibits are drawings, documents, books, household items.
19. Church of the Decembrists
Two-storey Mikhailo Archangel Temple is the most ancient construction in Chita, a monument of wooden church architecture. The foundation date is 1776. In the 70s of the last century, a local history museum was transferred, since 1985, the Decembrists Museum was opened on its territory. Many of them visited this temple, being in the link, some were crowned here. More than 800 original exhibits are stored in the museum, including personal belongings, books, letters of the Decembrists and their wives.
20. Lake Arachli
Among Russia's largest lakes. It has a length of 11 km, the maximum depth of 20 m. The shores are very picturesque, covered with larch taiga with forest-steppe fragments. There are sandy and sandy-pebble beaches. It is famous for the entire region notable year-round fishing. Ichthyofauna is represented by 15 species of fish. It is believed that the arachla fish is tastier and larger than the same in neighboring lakes. On the coast are the villages of Preobrazhenka, Tasay, recreation camp, camp.
21. Lake Shakshinskoye
Located 40 km from Chita, in the territory of the Arachlesky reserve. The second largest after arachie. It has an oval shape. The length is 11 km, the maximum depth is 6.5 m. It is famous for the rich underwater world. Coastal flora - larch taiga forests with forest-steppe sites and meadow zones. Water is fresh, in the middle of summer he warms up to + 22 ° C. There are all conditions for year-round fishing and a cozy holiday on the picturesque coast.
22. Chita Cathedral Mosque
The only sample of a Muslim cult, preserved in Transbaikalia. It was built at the beginning of the last century on donations of members of the city Muslim community, which was very rich and numerous at the time. It is a two-storey red-friendly building with a high eight-marched tower of a minarer. Can accommodate up to 800 people. In 1935-1995 was closed. Today, the mosque is acting, the Tatar school is open to it.
23. Titov Sopka.
Located in the southwest cheats. Named in honor of the ethnographer and archaeologist E. Titova. Represents dormant volcano Mesozoic era. Height above sea level - 1 km. Contains more than 30 archaeological monuments - fragments of ancient settlements, petroglyphs, tools, tools, animal remains are found. At the foot of the hill are the monument to the organizers of the Chita Republic, shot in 1906. A chapel is also built here and a positive cross is installed.
24. Rocks Suotino
High granite rocks with steep cliffs. Monument of nature and archeology. They are in the suburbs of Chita, on the banks of the ingoda river, surrounded by delicious nature - pines, birch, woven bushes, thickets of the richness. Many different insects. Archaeological finds In the vicinity they have age of 25 thousand years. Among them are the remains of ancient people, animals, different products, petroglyphs. The locality is popular among fishermen and climbers.
25. Odora Park
Located in the center of Chita. He keeps his story since the end of the XIX century. Since 2010, updated and landscaped. Equipped children's zones, rides, for the elderly - retro-playground. A lot of sculptural compositions, among whom - a scientist cat, wait, the figure of actor A. Mikhailov in the image of Vasily from the film "Love and Pigeons". A military equipment is presented on the Alley of Glory. Created "Treasure Island" - a recreation area with a pond, bridge, arbors, a bench of reconciliation.
26. Sawlandin Reserve
Located in South Transbaikalia, in the vicinity of Mountainside Savondo. Organized in 1973. Area - more than 200 thousand hectares. Large landscaped diversity - steppe zones, deciduous and coniferous forests, plots of mountain tundra. Many mineral springs - Arshans and mountain glacial lakes. Fauna includes 67 species of mammals, including 15 types of predators, 250 species of birds, 1200 species of arthropods. According to the protected area undergoing world watershed.
27. National Park "Chikika"
Created in 2014 to preserve the virgin natural complexes in the headwaters of the river Chica. Area - more than 600 thousand hectares. Many red animals and birds live here. There are several nature monuments, the most interesting - Laman town. This is a combination of detached cliffs of the most incredible form created by the Master-Nature. The height of some of them is 50 m. A few tourist routes take place through the park.
28. Mineral Source of Milk
Sources S. mineral water In the Valley of the River Milkok, not far from Chita, are known since the XIX century. It was then that a Balneological resort, working and soyond, is founded far beyond the edge. Basically, water from two sources - ferruginous and sodes are used for treatment. In addition to them, there are other sources in the Valley of Molokovka with a pleasant mineral water. Next to the gland source is a chapel.
29. Marble Gorge
Stony flame valley in the Kodar mountains surrounded by 200-meter cliffs. Its name is associated with the abundance of different types of marble. Attracts tourists with its gloomy history. In the middle of the 20th century there was a Uranus mine and a corrective labor camp for political prisoners who serve as the main labor force. Uranan reserves turned out to be small, the camp existed for 2 years. Its buildings, barbed wire, household utensils have been preserved to this day.
30. Konduish town
It is located in the middle of the steppe, 7 km from the village of Kondui. Fragments of the settlement of the XIV century are related to the early history of the Mongolian power in the territory of Transbaikalia. Here, on an artificial embankment, the Palace of Mongolian feudal belonging to the imperial surname was built. Nearby was a garden with arbors, pavilions, pool. And although today the territory of the settlement is launched, only the ruins of the castle and grave plates in the ground remained - there are always a lot of tourists here.
Zabaikalsky region is located in the eastern zone of Transbaikalia. It is part of the historical and natural monuments, the Trans-Baikal Territory is famous, sights in this place at every step. The area of \u200b\u200bthis area is 2.52% of the area Russian Federation. Everything here conquers its scale and uniqueness. The main sights of the Trans-Baikal Territory constantly attract tourists. At all times, people hit the variety of relief, natural beauty and
Sights of the Trans-Baikal Territory
Photos with a description of these beautiful places can be found in the article. But it is best to visit Transbaikali personally. Only so you can feel the greatness of nature, the height of mountain peaks and expanses of the steppes. Tourists recommend visiting such places:
- Soklandinsky reserve;
- lake Aray;
- national Park "Alkhanai";
- ridge Kodar;
- Buthongo Palace;
- numerous museums.
Soklandinsky Reserve
In this reserve place, nature affects its diversity. Several environmental systems are connected in it:
- taiga;
- steppes;
- swamps;
- mountain tundra.
The length of the reserve is 211 thousand hectares. It is located on Hennes-Chiki Highlands with a goltsy array of Soundo. Halts Sulando is an ancient volcano. His slopes admire the fortressive forms.
For this place is characteristic of dry and slight snowy winter. The climate is distinguished by continentality. There are a lot of lakes of glacial origin. The depth of them is more than twenty meters. Plankton and algae do not come true in them, in this regard, they are famous for their transparency, water there with a light blue tint.
In the Savordinsky Reserve, they originate such rivers as Selenga, Amur, Angara, Yenisei. It is noteworthy that they belong to the pools of different oceans. Cupid belongs to the Pacific Ocean, and Selenga, Yenisei, Angara - to the Arctic Arctic.
The rarest plants are growing in these parts, which are made to the Red Book, such as a leafless pearborn, a real shoe, a shoe. Flower, Iris smooth, shoe spotted, Apricot Siberian, Lily Dwarf and Pennsylvania, Louch Altai, Stretch Ayansky, a couple of Rhodiol species.
Fascinates with their diversity and animal world. On the this moment It is found that 255 species of various birds live, 67 mammals, three types of amphibians, four - reptiles, eight fish and 1200 - arthropods.
Lake Arey
This reservoir is a hydrological monument of nature. If we talk about the Trans-Baikal Territory, the photos of whose attractions are in this article, first of all it is worth mentioning this wonderful lake. His glory is associated with a combination of a number of factors:
- the lake is striking the diversity and the number of fish, which is undoubtedly a huge plus for avid fishermen;
- area water contains a lot of oxygen, but weakly mineralized;
- dirt on the bottom have healing qualities, eliminate numerous skin diseases;
- on the south Bank There are huge anthills, built by northern ants, some of the structures are reached in diameter of 2-3 meters;
- at the very bottom of the area, a unique array potato grows, it cures the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
National Park "Alkhanai"
"Alkhanai" is located on the territory of the Duldurginsky district. It is famous for its natural beauty. The whole nature of this place is impregnated with legends and beliefs. From the oldest years, the Buryat Mongols tribes brought up love for this land at their descendants. Called for unity of a person with the outside world. In 1991, the head of the Buddhist clergy of the Dalai Lama was consecrated by his presence.
Day after day national Park "Alkhanai" increases. A huge number of believers comes here to worship sacred place And washed in medicinal sources.
But not only natural monuments can be proud of the Trans-Baikal Territory. Historical sights are also affected by their uniqueness.
Transbaikal Alps - Kodar
This amazing place is located in the north of Transbaikalia. First of all, attracts tourists to the Kodar ridge. This is the highest point of Transbaikalia, peak, whose height is 3073 meters. The ridge of the Kodar is clearly distinguished among the plane and the middlery of Transbaikalia. Kodar is the "Trans-Baikal Alps". Traveler of any level can choose a route here suitable for complexity.
Buthongo Palace
This palace belonged to a notable family of Butins, which built unique and unique buildings of various purposes in Nerchinsk. If you study the sights of the Trans-Baikal Territory, it becomes clear that Butin's Palace is undoubtedly the pride of the city of Nerchinsk.
The unique subject of the Palace is the Venetian mirror. They say that such a lot is no longer in the world. Its dimensions make up 4 meters in length and 4 width. To put it inside, even disassembled the roof. Also, the palace is famous for its garden. Here you can find exotic plants that do not grow in the climate of these places.
Museum of History of Troops Sibvo
This sight of the Trans-Baikal Territory was discovered to twentiethly victory in the Great Patriotic War. The main doors are the iron stove, on which the names of 1255 Siberian Warriors, the Heroes of the Soviet Union are perpetuated. Three central halls are devoted to the historical feat of the Russian people in the Great Patriotic War.
Anyone who goes to the Trans-Baikal Territory, these attractions are obliged to visit. You need to give tribute to the heroic feat of our ancestors.
It is only part of the places that are famous for the Trans-Baikal Territory. Sights can also be listed and listed. But it is better to go to this beautiful edge and personally visit each of them.
Zabaikalsky region occupies a large territory, and more than a million people live in it. Many interesting places are concentrated on this area. In the Trans-Baikal Territory, sights are associated with nature, culture, religion and many other areas.
Founded Park was in 1999. Located in Duldurginsky district and takes about 1,400 square meters. km. This territory is unique in its geological characteristics. Here inhabit:
- mammals - more than 30 species;
- birds are about 100 species;
- fish and amphibian - more than 20 species;
- insects - more than 400 species;
- plants - more than 1000 species (including lichens).
On the territory of the Park, many natural attractions and historical and cultural facilities:
- monuments of Nature: Holot Alkhanai and Natural Arch Uuden Suma;
- rock Osts: Damchog Suma, Zaguhogi, Sandam, Naro Horode, Choreo Shulun;
- caves: Ekhin Umay, Temple of Badmasambawa;
- statues are moved, Namnay Bagshi and White Chakrasamvara;
- buddhist temple Damchog Dugan;
- stone chapel;
- memorable suburgan Dalai Lame XIV;
- cascade of waterfalls Nine gutters;
- tile grains;
- stone plates Manain Shulun.
For tourists there are 6 routes with a length of up to 6000 km, 2 of which suggest the possibility of movement by car.
The reserve is considered one of the seven Wonders of Transbaikalia and is an object World Heritage UNESCO. The reserve is located in the southeast Transbaikalier and occupies a territory of 45.8 hectares. Organized him at the end of 1987 to guard the bird nesting.
The reserve is represented by steppe, lake-steppe, forest and wetland landscapes. Reserved areas surrounds the security zone. In the village of Nizhny Tsuppi (Onon district) organized the central estate of the reserve.
The fauna of the reserve includes more than 300 species of birds, and one third is listed in the Red Book. Two hundred mammals, including Antilopa Dzerien, Dauros, Durochet-Tarbagan and Cat-Manul, who are listed in the Red Book.
This large Buddhist monastic complex is called Damb Bribunling. It is located in Chita, and founded in 2002. Today, hural services are carried out here, various rituals.
The territory of Datsan is an ideal square with a side of 108 m - sacral number. The prayer temple is also square. The building has three tiers, a tiled roof and carved elements - for the sample they took the Daman Museum, which burned down in the past century.
The central part of the temple occupies a two-meter statue of the Buddha, which weighs 200 kg. Before entering the building, you can see the sacrificial smoke (800 kg) and cast-iron statues of lions. A visit to the temple is not limited to sexual, age, religion.
The reserve is a state-owned, located on Hennes-Chicika Highlands (South Transbaikalia). It was founded at the end of 1973 and occupies almost 211 thousand hectares, including 36 thousand hectares of the security territory. Most of the area is occupied by forests, so the reserve is considered to be mountain and taiga.
Flora and fauna reserve includes about 1000 vascular plants, 250 species of birds, 67 mammalian species, 1200 species of insects. The territory is the UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Tourists are offered several ecological routes. The length of some of them is more than 200 km, and the duration is up to a week. Moving is possible on foot, car, horses.
This trarary is one of the seven Wonders of Transbaikalia - this list fell in 2010. It is a sandy array, which occupies an area of \u200b\u200babout 3000 hectares. This small desert is located in the Char's Basin (the foothills of Kodara), 9 km away is the village of Chara (Kalarsky District).
Char sands are surrounded by swamps and larchs (taiga) - such a combination with the desert is unique. The sand is a quartz, fine and medium-trigger. It is formed by the ridges and vegans, the height of which can reach 80 m, and the length is 170 m. Externally, the terrain resembles the Central Asian Desert.
From the desert you can see the snow-covered vertices of mountains that seem close. In fact, about 40 km.
This acting Buddhist monastery is called Dasha Choiplling and is the oldest in the Trans-Baikal Territory. It is based at the beginning of the XIX century. Datsan is located in the Mogoatuy district (Cugol village, Agini Buryat district).
Three Aginities were founded. The main element architectural ensemble is the main temple. It combined Chinese and Tibetan architecture - traditional elements of Buryat temple architecture. Every day, Buddhist services are held in the temple. A person of any gender, age and religion can visit this place.
This national park is founded in 2014 and takes about 66,600 hectares. It includes liquidated borcary and acini reserves.
Fauna Park includes ordinary and Siberian pine, fir, Siberian spruce, larch, cedar staber and a number of other plants, including 38 protected species. The rich and fauna of the reserve - 155 species of birds, 67 species of mammals, fish, amphibious. Some representatives of the Fauna Park are listed in the Red Book.
The territory of the park includes several monuments of nature, including Bystrin Golot (Mountain), Schabeth Lake, a tract Laman town.
The temple was founded in December 2001 and refers to seven wonders of Transbaikalia. It is located on privinal Square In the center of Chita. Built a cathedral for donations.
The sizes of the temple are impressive - in Siberia, it is the largest and accommodates 2500 people, although on large holidays it turns out twice as many people. The cathedral attracts a 60-meter bell tower. The main bell weighs 10 tons and is the largest in Siberia.
The inner premises of the temple consist of three parts - the RECTOR, the central nef and the altar separated from the central nefa of the icon wall. Related Temple Library, consisting of several thousand books, mainly Orthodox literature. For children organized a Sunday school.
Located in the steppe plain of the same name and takes about 46,000 hectares. The object is formed in 2004.
The Flora and Fauna of the Reserve include unique plant communities (Green Book of Siberia), rare species of birds and mammals, including Dropfish, Dauro and Black Crane. Many animal representatives are listed in the Red Books. A variety of bird species is more than a third of the Ornithofauna of the former USSR. The territory is widespread ephemeral wetlands.
This set of caves is located in the south-east of the Trans-Baikal Territory 7 km from the village of Ust-Borzya. The object is a monument of nature and is two karst caves - dry and wet. The total length is approximately 150 m.
You can get into them, just descending from the headland. The descent is 12 m. Wet cave includes several galleries and grotts. Water penetrates here and pouring, forming gorgeous natural sculptures. Once the caves were inhabited - here they found human bones, fragments of labor instruments of primitive people.
Self attending the caves is dangerous, but you can do it in special tours - they are organized in the season several times a month.
The object is a nonsense local lore museum and is located in Nerchinsk. The building is based in the second half of the XIX century. Its title, it is obliged to owned them a boutine family. The palace is considered a visiting card of the city, and its main exhibit is the Venetian mirror - a square with a side of 4 m, which caused a lot of disputes about how it was introduced into the Palace Hall.
Much of the luxurious situation of the palace was lost. A spiral staircase is preserved, part of carved elements, a huge chandelier in the ballroom, paintings, including the original Aivazovsky.
Today in the palace is located local Lore Museum. The number of its exhibits is more than 20 thousand. The museum refers to one of the seven wonders of Transbaikalia.
Mount Pallas and great source
This mountain is also called the water-seated, great watershed, the mountain of the five seas - the rivers fall into 4 seas, and the fifth called Baikal. It is located on the Yablives Range, in the West of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The absolute altitude is 1236 m. Mountain is called the point of the Great Water Space, as it is the source of three great rivers - Yenisei, Amur and Lena.
Pallas is located 35 km north-west of Chita and is included in the territory of the Ivano-Arachle region. There are several tourist routes, but it is more convenient to pass through the tract of the palaces. The length of the route is about 17 km.
The great source is considered an abnormal place and attracts people who believes in mysticism. They make only part of the tourists - the rest appreciate the uniqueness of the place and its magnificent nature.
Ivano-Arachlesky Reserve and Beklemishev Lakes
Lakes are also called Ivano-Arachle or Chita. They represent the center of the reserve, the territory of which is protected.
Lakes are located west of cheats at an altitude of almost 1 km above sea level. The system is 6 large lakes, the aqueous surface of which is 10 square meters. km, as well as minor reservoirs. 4 lakes belong to the Baikal system.
The reserve was founded in 1993 and occupies 210 thousand hectares. Its territory includes many databases of recreation, which annually attracts more than 150 thousand tourists here. In the reserve, more than semi-pillars of vascular plants, about 150 species of birds, 40 types of mammals and 800 insect species.
This building is called beautiful in Chita. It was founded at the beginning of the 20th century, the bins of the noise, which owns Kruchinsky Priis. Today there is a management of the FSB of the Russian Federation for Transbaikalsky region. There is also a small museum of management history, where the replica of the Chekist Cabinet is among the exhibits - the furniture is genuine, refers to the middle of the XX century.
The structure claimed the rank of one of the seven wonders of Transbaikalia. Earlier in this building was concentrated business and cultural life Not only the whole city, but also the region. The structure is perfectly preserved. This applies to the rich decoration of stucco. The building consists of three floors, decorated with dips, figured parapets, decorative white columns.
This object is called one of the seven wonders of Transbaikalia. He is a monument of nature. Located the lake in the Uletovsky district and is located almost at a kilometer height above sea level. Array is powered by groundwater. Its water surface occupies 4.6 sq. Km, and the maximum depth is 13.5 m.
Water in the lake is a slightly alkaline and weak-mineralized. The lake is actively used for recreation - its healing water and dirt are effective at skin diseases and trophic ulcers.
Arey is surrounded pine forest, and its surroundings are rich in vegetation. On the coast there are two tourist bases: Arena and Crystal. The lake is attractive not only by healing properties, but also fishing.
The building was laid at the beginning of the XVIII century. It is located in the village of Kalinino and is considered one of the seven wonders of Transbaikalia. Siberia has few such religious structures.
The building was renovated in the second half of the XIX century. The church today is the oldest among the cult builds of the pre-revolutionary period. Currently, the building is very launched. The temple is not valid, but to present his former greatness is easy. It is planned to restore the church.
This mountain Ridge Located in the north of Transbaikalia and is his highest point: Absolute height - more than 3000 km. It is often called Transbaikal Alps. The length of the ridge is 200 km.
Codare has more than 30 glaciers who are natural monuments. The ridge crosses the Chara River, in the middle of which it occurs charity - the mineral used in jewelry.
This place is a small hanging valley in the Mountain Array of Kodar. Previously, there was a marble mine, where the uranium was mined - the main work force was prisoners. Reminders about the time are the ruined camp, towers, the bridge - wooden buildings are partially preserved until now. Thanks to the cold climate, some household items are preserved: metal utensils, stoves.
On the territory there is a memorable plate with climbers who participated in the development of the mine.
Today, this building is a museum, but once there was a Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Church. It was founded in 1776 and is located in Chita. The museum was opened in 1985.
The building is made of wood and is the oldest in Chita. The collection of the museum includes documents, books, letters, household items, the personal belongings of the Decembrists, whom they exiled to Siberia. In total, there are about 900 museum exhibits, including a table and clock of Bestumev, a Zhonsky casket. The transfer of the building of the museum is connected with the fact that Decembrists were twisted in the church before, and the daughter of Volkonsky was buried near the church.
Stone-boiler, Small Batar and Big Bator
Togon Shulun or Book of Genghis Khan is also called this cliff. There is an object in Aginsky district and is a rock rest of the natural origin of a 4-meter height. The name of the rock received because of the external similarity with the tripod - an old pot.
For local residents Stone boiler is a place of worship. A path is laid around the cliff - the path of Goro. Stone must be bypassed an odd number of times clockwise.
A bug bar is also called a small bar. It belongs to the territory of the reserve Aginskaya steppe and is the granite rocks-remains surrounded by trees - a sharp contrast with a local steppe.
The big bar is located across the road and is the highest surrounding vertex. On the mountain there is a monument to Babzhi-Baraz Bataru - the legendary hero.
Transbaikalsky region - an extensive territory with unique nature. It is with this fact that most of the sights of this place are connected. Many facilities are nature monuments. Other attractions, reflecting history, religion and culture of the region, are of interest to tourists.
