A passenger of an international flight will be necessary to undergo customs control at the airport of departure. The main task that border control is pursued is to prevent cash-limited / import, values, goods of certain categories without inspection by customs officers.
Customs control is part of the total procedure. In addition to checking a customs serving, it includes:
- registration;
- luggage delivery;
- security control;
- check passport data.
The sequence of stages may vary depending on the rules of the air terminal. But they are all mandatory if it is supposed to be departed abroad.
Two zones
In order not to passengers, it was not possible to wait long and quickly go to the landing, everyone is divided into two streams. One for those whose luggage with manual loop do not require declaration, and the second with the mandatory fill in the declaration and payment of the prescribed duty. This is an accelerated passage of control.
Without paying duty
The first stream passes through a green corridor. This color allows motion. There are passengers who are carrying non-taxable duties:
- up to 10 thousand dollars of cash during import and up to 3 thousand when exporting;
- jewelry with a total value of up to 25 thousand dollars;
- jewelry of foreign origin with permitting documents;
- objects of personal use, including a cigarette block, alcoholic beverages are no more than three liters.
Exit to the green corridor does not exempt from inspection at the airport. The customs inspector can invite the client to inspection, which causes suspicion. Through this corridor in 2016, up to 95% of all passengers passed to the landing at Vnukovo.
Mandatory for declaration
If there are objects in the luggage that you need to declare the passenger comes to a red corridor. This category includes items and things, the import / removal of which is limited to:
- cash exceeding permissible for duty-free transport;
- securities, including bank checks and bills;
- personal things with a total value of more than 10 thousand y. e. or if their weight is heavier 50 kg.
A red exit to the customs area in addition to declaration means that the luggage and manual sting is checked for compliance with the stated information and compliance with the established restrictions with the help of a special scanner. In addition to the limitations listed, from the territory of the Russian Federation it is forbidden to export the following products and items:
- seafood, including fish, more than five kg;
- sturgeon caviar weighing more than 250 grams;
- weapons with ammunition either separately and explosive substances without allowing documents;
- state-owned and values \u200b\u200bthat are recognized as the cultural property of the country;
- animals and birds from the Red Book;
- information with the state secret on the carriers of any type;
- narcotic agents, poisonous, representing radioactive danger.
In more detail on the norms of transportation of substances and items, international flights can be found on the websites of airlines or departure airport.
Remember that if the client's luggage find things forbidden to transport, it will not be allowed to leave it. In this case, an act of seizures is drawn up, and all materials are transferred to the competent authorities that decide on the initiation of an administrative or criminal case.
Fill a declaration
The declaration looks like a blank that contains several sections to make information about the passenger and transported baggage. When completing it, you must specify:
- personal data;
- the number of children following the passenger;
- luggage transportation (accompanied, unaccompanied, other);
- cash and securities;
- list of products.
The form is filled with passengers who have reached 16 years. When you depart a minor information, it is made by legal representatives. All information is made by printed letters in two copies. One - for employees of the customs service, the other must remain at the passenger until the end of the flight.
Set of documents
Part of the question, how to pass customs is a list of necessary documents. In addition to the general passport, the passenger will need:
- active passport;
- documents confirming the right to enter the country of arrival (migration card or visa);
- in some cases, medical certificates;
- certificate of the birth of a minor when departing with children.
The list may vary depending on the specific situation, the conditions of the flight, the composition of the transported baggage.
Not to lose time
The passage of customs control does not require the mandatory fill in the declaration at the airport. Blank can be downloaded on the carrier website and fill it at home. Also save time and faster to pass the control procedure in advance prepared:
- specify the list of things prohibited to the flight and existing restrictions;
- check things for such objects;
- remove excess alcohol, cigarettes, other products;
- calculate the desired amount of cash, and put the rest of the money on a bank card.
It is important not to tighten with the departure from the house and appear at the reception a few hours before departure.
Zone monitoring
Wondering how to pass customs at the airport, find out where is customs zone. Sheremetyevo airport clients do not have to wander on the station building. Immediately after the entrance you need to rise to the second floor. Most international flights of Sheremetyevo airport are serviced in its southern part.
Terminals have undergone reconstruction, according to the staff of the airport. This significantly expanded its bandwidth, reduced waiting time at the control stage.
The airproofs of Vnukovo and St. Petersburg Pulkovo are not the largest, navigate here is easy. If there are difficulties with the search for the desired terminal, the reference service of the airport will help.
You may also be interested
The passage of customs control when moving on air transport FCS of Russia clarifies individuals, guests of the capital moving in air transport.
I. When departing from Russia to customs control:
1. Be sure to fill in the customs declaration in writing and follow the "Red Channel" if you are driving in a luggage in hand baggage:
-cash (foreign currency and rubles), exceeding the amount equivalent to 3,000 US dollars (the export of the amount equivalent to more than 10,000 US dollars is allowed in the amount specified in the customs declaration confirming the import of such a sum in the Russian Federation);
- Securities (except in cases where they were previously imported in the Russian Federation and there is a customs declaration confirming their imports to the Russian Federation);
- Travel checks, if their amount exceeds 10,000 US dollars in equivalent (excluding the amount of other exported values);
- precious metals and precious stones in any form and condition, except for temporarily exported jewelry, other household products and scrap;
- weapons, ammunition and explosives (weapons and ammunition to it are exported in the presence of permission of the internal affairs bodies);
- narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, as well as their analogues;
- Cultural values \u200b\u200b(musical instruments, paintings, sculptures, icons, vintage coins, orders, medals, brands and other items created from 50 or more years ago, are exported in the presence of a certificate of the Ministry of Culture of Russia or in the presence of a customs declaration confirming the importation of these subjects) ;
- poisonous and poisoning substances, as well as potent drugs (sleeping pills, painkillers and others);
- radioactive substances;
- objects of wild flora and fauna under threat of disappearance, their parts and produced products obtained;
- Caviar of sturgeon fish (in factory package) in an amount exceeding more than 250 grams (it is allowed to export in the presence of a license to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia);
- all types of sturgeon fish and produced products (it is allowed to export in the presence of a license to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia);
- Technical means consisting of one or more radio transfers or receiving devices or their combination and auxiliary equipment such as (radiotelephones, radio stations, radio navigation systems and radio detection, cable television systems, and other devices, when operating radio frequencies above 9 kHz);
- printed products, movies, photos and videos that constitute a state secret aimed at promoting fascism, racial, national and religious hostility, pornographic nature;
- products for which in accordance with the legislation Russian Federation set quantitative (weight) or value restrictions on moving across the customs border without paying customs payments in a simplified manner, in case these limitations are exceeded;
- products intended for production or other commercial activities,
At the same time, without paying customs duties and taxes, it is possible to export goods whose cost in equivalent expression does not exceed $ 10,000.
2. If you have no goods to be declared, the customs declaration is not required. At the same time, follow the "green canal".
3. It should be remembered that the customs declaration is not restored during the loss, its duplicates are not issued. Message in the declaration of unreliable information, as well as following the Green Channel if you have products that need to declare entails responsibility in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
II. At the entrance to Russia:
1. Go through the Green Channel, while not filling the customs declaration if:
- You do not have unaccompanied (separately next) baggage, and in your accompanied baggage there are no objects and goods prohibited or limited to import into the territory of the Russian Federation;
- The value of imported goods in the equivalent does not exceed 65,000 rubles, and the total weight of the goods does not exceed 35 kg, but not more than 650,000 rubles and no more than 200 kg (goods imported in excess of these rules are subject to customs payments and taxes on a single rate in the amount of 30% of customs value, but not less than 4 euros for 1 kg);
- cash (foreign currency and rubles, external and domestic securities in documentary form, as well as traveler checks) if their total amount in the equivalent does not exceed $ 10,000;
- the amount of sturgeon-fish meter (for one person) of sturgeon fish (factory packaging) does not exceed 250 grams (overly this weight is allowed to import the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia);
- The number of alcoholic beverages imported (one person) (from 21 years) does not exceed 2 liters, tobacco products (from 18 years) does not exceed 50 pieces of cigars, 100 pieces of Cigarill, 200 pieces of cigarettes, 0.25 kg of tobacco (also allowed importance products of only one type-100 cigars, 200 cigarill, 400 cigarettes or 0.5 kg of tobacco);
- You do not have weapons and ammunition to it weapons (imported in the presence of permission of the internal affairs bodies);
- You have no radio-electronic tools (radiotelephones, radio stations, satellite communications systems, etc., which are imported in the presence of the permission of the State Unitary Enterprise of Russia under the Ministry of Russia), except temporarily imported;
- You do not have sturgeon fish of all kinds and products obtained from them (it is allowed to import the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the presence of a license).
Foreign individuals It may be temporarily imported without paying customs duties, taxes (with the exception of vehicles) necessary to these persons for personal use in the territory of the Russian Federation during the term of their temporary stay. If the goods are not exported outside the customs territory of the Russian Federation upon expiration of the established period, customs duties and taxes are charged for such goods.
2. If you are going to take foreign currency imported to Russia, currency values \u200b\u200band other goods, as well as if you have goods subject to mandatory written declaration, you need to fill out a customs declaration in 2 copies in the Russian Federation and go to "red channel".
III. In case of disagreement With the decision of the official of the customs authority in relation to the determination of the customs value of goods, as well as in other cases, this decision may be appealed in accordance with Chapter 4 of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation. When considering the complaint, the superior official of the customs authority or the higher customs authority has the right to appoint an examination (examination is carried out at the expense of a person moving goods).
IV. In details To familiarize yourself with the current customs rules, you can have customs information racks before passing customs control.
V. Preliminary consultation You can get in the customs authorities through which you are going to cross the customs border of the Russian Federation.
Customs control is a formal verification required to identify cases of violation of the rules of transport through the state border of goods, currency, cultural values, rare species animals and other objects subject to a mandatory declaration. The procedure is carried out by representatives of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation and may include:
- verification of documents;
- oral survey;
- luggage inspection;
- personal inspection.
Customs control at the airport is carried out strictly in the corresponding zone. All passengers of international flights come to it after registration.
The zone of customs control is divided into two corridors: green and red.
On green corridor There are those passengers in the baggage of which there are no goods subject to mandatory declaration.
These include:
- cash in any currency not exceeding the conversion of $ 10,000;
- alcohol in volume up to 3 liters;
- cigarettes in the amount of up to 200 pieces;
- goods designed for personal use are no more than $ 2,000.
At the time of customs check, it is better to turn off mobile phones or put them on a silent mode.
In red corridor There must be passengers carrying goods through the border to be subject to a mandatory written declaration.
These include:
- cash in any currency exceeding the conversion of $ 10,000;
- jewels worth more than $ 25,000, if they were not previously imported from another country and do not have relevant documents;
- securities;
- personal goods, but having certain transportation restrictions (drugs for which the recipe requirement);
- radio electronic or high-frequency agents and technical devices with encryption function;
- plants and animals listed in the Red Book;
- documents containing information related to state secrets.
Watch the video How to fool the scanner at the airport:
The customs declaration must be filled in two copies and printed letters. One copy is given to the customs officer, and the second should be left for a trip to return.
When departing from Russia mandatory declaration are subject to:
- fish and seafood, the total weight of which exceeds 5 kg, as well as the caviar of sturgeon weighing more than 250 g;
- weapons, ammunition and explosives;
- cultural values and state awards of the Russian Federation.
Customs control at Moscow airports
Sheremetyevo airport
Due to the large flow of goods sent both to physical and legal entities, Customs control here is made extremely strictly.
To learn more about the rules / export rules operating on the territory of the Customs Union, as well as the size of customs duties follows the website of the Federal Customs Service in the Travel Planning Process.
When moving across the border of animals or plants, they should be subjected to veterinary and phytosanitary control.
Domodedovo airport
Customs provides the ability to fill the declaration in the online format and automatically send it to the electronic terminal: Customsportal.ru/FTD/.
In the area of \u200b\u200binternational flights, the system tracking passenger movement, Passenger Access Control (PAC) works. To get to the customs control zone, you need to apply a barcode of an electronic or printed landing coupon to a special turnstile.
The single inspection center is located on the 2nd floor of the airport, landing is carried out there. However, passengers flying to the countries of the Customs Union (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) pass in the B sector located on the 1st floor.
Vnukovo Airport
Everything international Flights They are carried out from the terminal A, here on the 2nd floor and is located the zone of customs control. Customs officers are asking for all passengers in advance to familiarize themselves with the rules of the Customs Union or seek advice from specialists at the airport itself.
The airport site provides a detailed list of goods permitted and prohibited for the transport of goods and a memo for passengers, telling about the intricacies of customs legislation: www.vnukovo.ru/security/tamozhennyy-kontrol/.
The customs authorities of Russia are not responsible for the export from the territory of the Russian Federation and import to another country of goods prohibited by the customs rules of another state. With them a traveler will have to get acquainted separately.
There are 2 international airports in Washington:
- dulles Airport (IAD);
- targud Marshall Airport (BWI).
Regardless of the arrival airport, the customs declaration will be issued on board the aircraft.
This document is mandatory for filling regardless of baggage content.
The declaration can be filled in English, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Korean, German, Polish, Portuguese, French and Japanese. Filling the document in Russian is not provided.
All imported goods and them are indicated in the declaration. approximate costIn addition to clothes and toiletries.
Upon arrival in the country you need to follow in the direction for non-residents, for them at all stages of control there are separate queues. After passport control on which you give a completed declaration, you should follow customs control. It can be carried out both automatically and employees of American customs. The automatic system itself sends you to a green or red corridor depending on the information specified in the declaration.
Before departure to America, be sure to read the rules for the importation of goods to a specific staff, as the rules may differ. According to the laws of the United States, for example, it is necessary to declare absolutely all food. Otherwise, you may be fined in the amount of up to 10,000 dollars.
International Airport Sanya Phoenix is \u200b\u200bin the most southern Province China, in the city of Sanya on the island of Hainan.
According to the CNR customs legislation, all tourists on arrival must pass customs inspection and fill in the declaration.
In the declaration you need to indicate:
- the number of currency imported;
- cigarettes if their number exceeds 400 pcs.;
- alcohol with a volume of over 1.5 liters;
- jewelry, if their total weight is over 50 g;
- household electrical appliances exceeding the cost of 2,000 yuan;
- photos and video cameras recording the device in the amount of more than one unit per person.
The importation of one animal per person is allowed to enter the territory of a person in the presence of a veterinary certificate of an international sample with all vaccinations.
Export from China goods related to cultural values It is possible if there is a check and the corresponding permission of the administration of culture.
The PRC consists of a duty-free import of foreign currency in the amount of up to $ 5,000 and a local currency in the amount of up to 20,000 yuan.
At the entrance for more than 6 months, a duty-free import of cigarettes in the amount of up to 600 pieces is allowed.
In any country, customs control over the importation and export of goods plays an important role in public policy. His violation, even if ignorance, entails serious responsibility. Be careful, before collecting baggage, be sure to explore the customs rules of Russia and the country in which the journey is planned.
In order to protect passengers from unfavorable phenomena with airfares, security monitoring airports, which includes not only document verification, but also other procedures. Taking into account that they occupy a lot of time, one should arrive at the airport in advance. The optimal option is 2-4 hours before the departure of international flights, and at least 1.5 hours for domestic flights.
Those who fly beyond the state are passporting at the airport. Keep in mind that while the simultaneous departure of several flights before the counterproof is formed a huge queue, and even if you have a lot of time before departure, you can ask those who have no left at all.
General
Many are interested in what exactly is verified when passport control at the airport. First of all, the employee must make sure the legality of the departure outside of Russia. Personality that has large debt obligations to banking institutions either by the state, to travel abroad has no right.
The same rule applies to persons who have serious problems with the law. The prohibition of exit is superimposed on citizens with conviction, as well as with unclosed executive production.
Passport control subtlety
Travelers without experience are afraid to pass passport control at the airport, which is checked in the process - also do not know. The rules of passport control are distributed at all without exception:
- It is impossible to approach the post. Before the red line you need to stop, this feature means the Russian border. A man who broke it can be punished.
- Many tourists are very confused by the gaze of a passport control officer, one should not worry and distinguish the look, since the border guard coarses the face in front of him with a photo in the passport.
- When checking documents, the airport workers can not only check the documentation, but also ask different issues. It is necessary to answer clearly and carefully, jokes and irony in this case are inappropriate and can turn into trouble.
- If the passenger does not understand the question of the border guards specified in a foreign language, for example, during an arrival check, it is necessary to say about it, in no case to answer "as it seems", as this may lead to problems, such as refusing to entrance to the state.
- Keep in mind that even if a tourist has everything required documents And visas, passport control workers at the entrance have the full right not to let a person in the country, if there are weighty grounds for this. For example, it may be a suspicion that the real reason for arrival is to stay in the country and get a job on a tourist visa.
But it is not necessary to worry too much, because in most countries, checking documents at the entrance and departure is the usual control procedure.
How to pass passport control at the airport
Those who first go on an international journey, it is worth knowing that there are several types of controls that can be located in different ways, but, one way or another, they will have to go through.
customs inspection
Passengers notice the process of customs control is quite rare, because as such an inspection may not take place. All those who have nothing to declare, just pass to the "Green Corridor". The same, who needs to make some things go to the "red corridor". In the "Green Corridor" travelers instead of inspection simply pass by the airport employees and through a special framework. Customs control can be carried out both when departing and arrival. On his own initiative, an inspection service worker can check any passenger. In Russian airports, this happens quite rarely, typically check tourists who arrive from trading countries such as China. After passing a customs check, you can go through passport control at Sheremetyevo airport or any other.
Passport control before departure
Travelers who fly out by the international flight take place not only the usual control, but also passports. This order is valid only for passengers who go beyond the state. However, not all tourists know how to pass passport control at the airport, and even more unfamiliar to the process.
Pro account for passport control
The passenger needs to perform the following actions:
- In order of turn, travelers are suitable for a special window, where the airport staff check its documents.
- The passenger must submit a script of a foreign passport, as well as at the request of an employee of the document control or border service, it is necessary to demonstrate a landing ticket.
- If there are no questions on the documents and everything is in order, it is stamped, confirming that a person passed passport control without violations. This means that it has the right to cross the state border, since no problems were found.
Passport control At the airport of each country, according to their own rules of existing border services, but in any case the passenger document should stand a stamp on the passage of all regulations on the flight.
Air travel traveling with children
For inexperienced tourists traveling with children whose age is less than 14 years old, the flight is a very frightening event. However, passport control at the airport for such passengers is not as folded, as it seems at first glance. Tourists who are sent to a foreign trip with children, you must have the following documents with you:
- Baby passport, made according to the established pattern.
- The international passport of the parent with the mark and photography of the child.
- Original birth certificate kid.
A child who already has 14 years old, passport control at the airport passes independently. When sending outside the state with one parent, it is necessary to prepare a certified permit for the departure of the child from the second parent. This document is needed only for international travel, domestic flights The document is not required.
Security control
Another type of control that has not been loved by many passengers - security monitoring. This process involves removing the upper clothes and heels in women, removal of laptops, seizure bottles with water and raising hands.
Most airports security control exists only one - suggested. In Russia, for example, the first check passes even at the entrance to the airport building, it is not so careful, but also important.
On suggestion safety control, plastic boxes are offered, in which metal items, equipment, liquids should be folded, etc. If a modern framework of inspection is installed at the airport, then you will need to remove shoes. In the terminals equipped with an improved technical equipment, there are installations that allow recognizing the contents of bottles, which makes it possible to carry water, juice and gas production, and not throw them when inspection. Basically, when controlling security, it is necessary to part with the following things:
- with bottles of volume over 100 ml;
- with matches;
- with lighters;
- with large and small scissors;
- with corkscrews.
When it is detected in a bag of such things like hairpins, jars, souvenirs, and so on, they will simply be examined and will be returned to the passenger.
Do not be afraid of inspection procedures, they are necessary for your security. Come to the airport in advance and enjoy the following flight! Pleasant rest!
It should be immediately noted that territory of some large international Airports divided into terminalsAnd on your ticket should be written in which terminal you need to log in to go through all further checking events.
At many airports in the world in front of the entrance to the building itself there is a metal detector who undergo both seekers and the passengers themselves.
Your baggage I. manual jack You must put on a magnetic tape for scanning.
It will be the first stage of your check. (Preliminary), although not all airports in Russia and the world use such a baggage control, as they consider it ineffective when combating crime and international terrorism.
However, this preview passes fast enoughSince the passenger traffic is huge, but a little time.
In your suitcase should not be. If you are completely confident in the safety of your cargo, then in this case you will not have any problems.
Separately you may be asked to post on the table mobile phone, keys, wallet or any small items that can react the metal detector so best of all personal stuff shock in a bag or backpack.
You are approaching the rack, place a passport, a ticket and from this point on, the regime of registration on the flight begins.
Employee will immediately possess your luggage And say whether you need to produce. You can find out on the official website of your airline.
You can also ask an employee behind the counter that you can in the luggage, and what to take as a hand-made bag. You must have a luggage receipttestifying to the reception of your on board and its further identification at the place of arrival.
At the end of registration also give the boarding pass. It is worth noting immediately that the carrier is responsible in full for the safety of your baggage.
It is necessary to come 2-2.5 hours before departure, to quickly and without any problems go through all checking events.
If you are implementing international Rays , Your next stage will be the passport control (border control), where you alone or with a minor child approach a special window and present a passport.
Then pass the next stage - this is a pre-flight controlwhere security and police officers conduct a thorough inspection of passengers and their baggage.
The procedure for conducting the procedure in each airport is individual and depends on the internal rules established by the Directorate or Administration, but at the federal level the rules of the pre-flight inspection are regulated by the order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia No. 104 "on the procedure for pre-flight and post-flight inspection."
Lastly, customs control is carried out.The customs inspection is subject to personal luggage.
You go through either through the so-called "green corridor" (if there are no products for declaration), or through the "red corridor", where you need to declare certain goods and currency (over 10 thousand euros). About how many cash can be taken with you, we told in.
In some cases, you can oblige goodswhich exceed the number of duty free import or export. Often at this stage are withdrawn and.
Pre-flight inspection
According to the orders, it is carried out as the passengers themselves for the presence of goods prohibited to transport and substances and hand-made bags, personal belongings.
The security officer checks the luggage with the help of special technical means and contact inspection, with which it is possible to fix the procurement of prohibited things (, ammunition, drugs, explosive, flammable substances, etc.).
Each airport exists their means of control and mandatory rules.
Manual sting (bags, packages, etc.) need to put on a magnetic tape For scanning. In case of detection of prohibited items, they will be asked to open a bag for visual inspection.
Musical Instruments, Sports Inventory It is also checked by security officers.
Many airports will ask remove shoes, belts, outerwear, remove all the contents from your pockets, any metal objects and put on the table.
All these seemingly minor things are a thorough study using a x-ray-independence introscope.
Footwear is placed in special containers for study, and you can give you free boots or you can buy them for a fee.
However, in accordance with the changes in the order No. 104 of 04/16/2012 shoes or belt can not be removed provided that You have a low heel (up to 2.5 cm), and its thickness is less than 1 cm; The belt is less than 4 cm wide, and a thickness of less than 0.5 cm.
However, be prepared for the fact that by decision of the inspector you will still be asked to remove the belt and shoes for checking.
Weapons, narcotic substances are transferred to employees of the internal affairs bodies, and criminal proceedings are initiated against the perpetrators. This cargo is not allowed to fly.
The damaged container is subject to additional study, since the cargo in such a state cannot be allowed to board.
Side food also takes control For the presence of prohibited substances under the control of the freight forwarder.
After passing through all checks, the cargo is marked, and in special documents (overhead) there is a mark on the passage of the procedure.
In this way, before the airfare is carried out complex and newest security control methods..
The procedure under consideration is the need For a reliable and safe flight, since any simplification of the procedure of pre-flight control in accordance with the order and international documents is not allowed.
