Metro station: Vorobyovy Gory

Vorobyovy Gory is an area located on the high right bank of the Moskva River. In 1935, it was renamed and became known as Lenin Hills. However, the historical name did not come out of the lexicon, the people more often used the phrase Vorobyovy Gory. In 1999 the former name was returned. This hill is one of the seven hills in Moscow. Such an analogy with Rome appeared as early as the 16th century, when Moscow was actively rebuilding itself. Now on Vorobyovy Gory there is a park of the same name. It is very popular among tourists and residents of Moscow. observation deck... Its height relative to the level of the river is 80 m. observation deck perhaps one of the most picturesque views of the capital opens on Vorobyovy Gory.

Sparrow Hills history

As shown by archaeological excavations carried out on Vorobyovy Gory in the 19th century, ancient settlements on this place existed already in the 1st millennium BC. e. The name Vorobyovy Gory comes from the village of Vorobyovo, which was located here in the XIV century. The village is named after the famous boyar family - the Vorobyovs - who were its original owners. In 1453 the village was bought by Princess Sophia Vitovtovna, the wife of Prince Vasily I. A wooden palace was built here. Thus, Vorobyovo became a popular residence of Moscow princes, and later Russian tsars and emperors. The palace was rebuilt several times. In 1812, it was destroyed by fire. Since the XIX century. Vorobyovy Gory is popular summer cottage and a place to relax.

In 1949, the construction of a new building for Moscow State University began on the territory of the village of Vorobyevo. As a result, only the Trinity Church remained from the village. The history of this is interesting ancient temple... It is known that already at the time of the purchase of the village of Vorobyevo by Princess Sophia, an ancient wooden church... Subsequently, it was rebuilt several times. Preserved on this moment the stone Trinity Church began to be built in 1811. The construction was interrupted by the Patriotic War, and completed in 1813. It is known that in 1812 MI Kutuzov prayed in it. It is noteworthy that the Trinity Church was not closed in the 20th century.

Vorobyovy Gory and the present

In 1953, a ski jump was built on Vorobyovy Gory, which is still in use. Also popular is ski slopechair lifts work. Various competitions are held on Vorobyovy Gory, for example, mountain biking.

In 1958, a metro bridge was built with the Vorobyovy Gory station (at the time of opening, the station was called Leninskie Gory).

At the end of the 20th century, the Vorobyovy Gory State Nature Reserve was established. Its main goal is to protect the nature of Moscow. The park is now a protected natural area. Ecological trails have been created. Guided tours are available.

Now Vorobyovy Gory is popular tourist place... Both Muscovites and guests of the capital love to visit here. A beautiful panorama of Moscow opens from the observation deck. And the park stretching along the embankment is perfect for walking and active rest... The most interesting architectural landmark of Soviet times is located on Vorobyovy Gory - the main building of the Moscow State University. Lomonosov (about him in more detail will be written below). Also among the architectural landmarks of Vorobyovy Gory are the Trinity Church, located at the foot of the Andreevsky Monastery, the old estate of Mamonov's dacha.

Moscow State University building on Vorobyovy Gory

The main architectural attraction of Vorobyovy Gory is the main building of Moscow State University. Its spire rises above the entire neighborhood and is visible from afar. The height of the building is 182 m, and the height with the spire is 240 m. The number of floors in the central building is 36. The building of Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Hills is one of the famous "Stalinist skyscrapers". In 1947, at the suggestion of JV Stalin, the Council of Ministers decided to build eight high-rise buildings - they were supposed to symbolize the 800th anniversary of Moscow, which was celebrated in 1947. However, the construction of one of the buildings was stopped after Stalin's death. As conceived by the authors, the skyscrapers were supposed to surround the Palace of Soviets - grandiose project, which was never brought to life. The style of the seven built high-rises was named the Stalinist Empire style.

The best specialists of that time were involved in the construction of the Moscow State University building on Vorobyovy Gory. The work began in 1948, they were supervised by Beria himself. B. M. Iofan was appointed the chief architect. He developed the general composition of the building. However, he subsequently disagreed with the foundation specialists about the location of the building. Soon B. M. Iofan was removed. Further work was carried out under the direction of the architect L. V. Rudnev. It is noteworthy that the theme of his thesis was called “University big city". The foundation stone was laid in 1948. Work (construction, interior decoration, arrangement of the adjacent territory) was completed in 1953. On September 1 this year, the first training sessions were held in the new building. For 37 years, the main building of Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Gory was the most tall building Europe (in 1990, the championship passed to Frankfurt).

Luzhniki

The Luzhniki Olympic Complex is located on the opposite bank of the Moskva River. It can be clearly seen from the observation deck on Vorobyovy Gory.

Of particular note is the Luzhniki's main sports facility - the stadium of the same name. Its construction began in 1955, and in 1956 the grand opening took place. Since then, the stadium has been rebuilt many times.

The Luzhniki Stadium hosted many sporting events. In 1980 he became central place Moscow Olympics. It is also a popular concert venue. For example, in 1990, the last concert of the Kino group took place here. It was attended by 72 thousand residents. During the concert for the 4th and last time, the Olympic flame was lit in the stadium. Other major concerts were also held: Michael Jackson (1993), Madonna (2006), Metallica (2007), Red Hot Chili Peppers and Gogol Bordello (2012), etc. In 2008, the Chelsea UEFA Champions League final took place at Luzhniki Stadium " - "Manchester United".

In 2018, Luzhniki will host the FIFA World Cup. It is planned to host an opening match, one of the semifinals and a final. The stadium is now closed for reconstruction. It is the largest stadium in Russia and one of the largest in the world. The size of the field is 105x68 m. By 2018, it is planned to accommodate 81,000 seats in the stands. The option of demolishing the stadium and building a new one in its place was considered, but in the end it was decided to reconstruct the existing one.

Vorobyovy Gory (Russia) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

• Last Minute Tours to Russia

Anyone who wants to know Russia should look at Moscow from here.

A. P. Chekhov

There are not many places in the city that participate in the life of almost every inhabitant. Wedding corteges come here, artists and writers admire the panorama of the city, schoolchildren celebrate graduation here, students rest here and skiers train here ... In a word, if the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Vorobyovy Gory is no less than its soul.

From the village to the cultural center

According to legend, Vorobyovy Gory got its name thanks to the name of the priest Vorobya, who owned these territories, who parted with them in favor of the Grand Duchess Sofia Vitovtovna. From that moment until the very 19th century, Vorobyovy Gory was a favorite resting place for Moscow princes and tsars. In Soviet times, Vorobyovy Gory was also not ignored: first, almost by accident, changing their name to Lenin, and then choosing them as the location of the country's first university.

During the existence of the USSR, Vorobyovy Gory has radically changed. At the time of the foundation of the university (1949), the wooded bank of the Moskva River was inhabited mainly by moose, wild boars and hares (which, by the way, were regularly seen by students back in the 80s). In 1953, when the university was completed, the design of the observation deck was completed. From that moment on, the edge of the Sparrow Hills became a traditional place of national festivities, and not only the residence of kings and princes.

What to see

It is better to start a walk in Vorobyovy Gory from the building of Moscow State University (10 minutes walk from the metro station "University" or 3 minutes by minibus). Walking along the Alley of Scientists, you will come to the observation deck, from which Karamzin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Gorky, Blok, Bulgakov admired, and although the writers of the past saw a completely different city, you will get no less pleasure. As in the palm of your hand, you will see the domes and skyscrapers of the capital, the picturesque bend of the Moskva River and the Luzhniki Stadium, located on the opposite bank. Arriving at the site in the evening, you can easily feel like the heroes of Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" - it was from here that they set off on their mystical journey.

If the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then the Vorobyovy Gory is no less than its soul.

Then you have a way to the Moscow River. Vorobyovy Gory is a nature conservation area where many rare plants for Moscow have survived. There are a lot of animals and birds; there are places in the park where you can feed them. An ecological path is organized on the territory, which is convenient for walking. It will also be interesting for children, in the middle of the walk they will find a playground.

There is a cable car all year round, which you can use if you decide to go back to the observation deck or shorten the forest walk in favor of a sports one.

There is a wonderful walking area along the banks of the Moskva River. Here you can rent skates or a bicycle and ride along the river on good asphalt. The Vorobyovy Gory metro station is located on a bridge thrown across the river. If you wish, you can continue moving up the river to Neskuchny Garden. In the summer, such a walk can be made on river tram, its station is also called "Vorobyovy Gory".

The park does not calm down even in winter time - there is a ski slope here. Sleigh rides are traditionally organized, and a cross-country ski trail is laid in the park.

Vorobyovy Gory is a forested area on the high right bank of the Moskva River and one of the favorite resting places of Muscovites. Vorobyovy Gory is considered one of the seven hills of Moscow; the largest observation deck of the capital is located here, from which a delightful view of the surroundings opens. You will see a beautiful bend of the Moskva River, the Kremlin towers and the Luzhniki Stadium, on the right - Neskuchny Sad, on the left - the Novodevichy Convent.

Traditionally, the newlyweds come here on the wedding day, and in the evenings friends of the same interests, including bikers and street racers, gather. The show of retro cars is periodically held here.

Those who prefer peace and solitude more can go deep into the green massif and take a walk in the forest, as well as along the ponds located closer to Neskuchny Garden. Vorobyovy Gory is located near the center of Moscow - 5.5 km from the Kremlin. At the same time, despite the global development, untouched areas of clean forest with old large trees that have survived for more than one century have been preserved here.

The pedestrian zone of the Moskva River with a length of about 10 km, including Krymskaya and Pushkinskaya, Andreevskaya and Vorobyevskaya embankments, passes through the forest park.

In the spring summer time on Vorobyovy Gory you can rent a bicycle or roller skates. The rental offices are located on the embankment near the funicular and next to the exit to Vorobyovskoe shosse.

How to get to Vorobyovy Gory, metro station

• By metro - Vorobyovy Gory station, also nearby Frunzenskaya and University metro stations.

For those who arrived by car, there are parking spaces next to the observation deck on Kosygina Street, opposite the Moscow State University building and not far from the intersection of Kosygina Street with Vernadsky Avenue.

Vorobyovy Gory - observation deck

The observation deck is located at the very top of the Sparrow Hills, at the intersection of Kosygina Street with University Square. There are telescopes installed here, and their use is free. The opening panorama of Moscow fascinates with its severe beauty and a small haze over the city.

Near the observation deck, as well as on the waterfront, there are cafes where you can eat.

From the observation deck, you can go down to the embankment on foot, and in the summertime, take the funicular located on the right side of the observation deck (if you look at Moscow). The funicular will take you to the embankment or to the pier, there is also a stop at an intermediate station. From the pier you can take a boat and go on a trip along the Moskva River.

• According to legend, in this place there was a village that belonged to a priest named Sparrow, hence the origin of the name of this area becomes clear. Later this village was acquired by Princess Sophia, the wife of the Moscow Grand Duke Vasily I
• For several decades, Vorobyovy Gory was called Lenin Hills, but the exact year of renaming has not been established, three dates are called: 1924, 1935 and 1936. In 1999, the area was returned to its historical name
• In the 18th-19th centuries, there was a transit prison on Vorobyovy Gory, about which Alexander Herzen wrote in 1868 in his novel "Past and Thoughts"
• Initially, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was planned to be located on Vorobyovy Hills. The project was developed and approved and construction began. But in the next seven years, work was carried out sluggishly, and soon completely stopped. According to the official version, due to the unreliability of the soil, the construction of the temple was stopped. At the same time, it turned out that a million rubles from the money allocated for the construction of the cathedral had been embezzled. The construction managers were charged with embezzlement and embezzlement and brought to justice. The author of the project Vitberg was innocently convicted and sent into exile
• Throughout its history, Vorobyovy Gory several times became a viewing platform for conquerors - from here the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girei and the Polish hetman Khotkevich looked at the capital. And in the days of October 1917, the Red Guards began shelling the Kremlin from the high bank of the Moskva River.

Vorobyovy Gory - ecological trail

Vorobyovy Gory is a unique ecological zone with a special relief, there are many springs, picturesque landscapes and it is great to breathe. The ecological trail was opened in 2005 and became the first ecological trail in Moscow. It is equipped with information boards and signs telling about the animal and flora forest park.

The forest zone is inhabited by voles, moles and squirrels, among birds - falcons and blackbirds, nightingales and warblers, redheads and white wagtails, woodpeckers and mallards, tits and blue tits. Along one of the ponds, there are gazebos where you can relax and shelter from the rain. Descriptions of the plants and animals encountered are presented on special stands.

Feeders for small birds and squirrels are installed, protected by a net from large birds. If desired, the inhabitants of the forest can be fed with grain and nuts.

You can walk along the ecological path on your own, the ascent to it starts from Vorobyevskaya embankment, 100 meters from cable car... Excursions along ecological trails are held all year round, on weekdays from 8-00 to 17-00 they are free of charge. It is better to sign up for an excursion in advance, since there are many who want to make it in the summer. Excursion routes:

• The route "On the Slopes of Vorobyovy Gory" starts from the Observation Deck and consists of the section "Slopes of Vorobyovy Gory" with a length of 550 meters and "Andreevskie Prudy" with a length of 220 meters. At the very beginning of the eco-route, there is an aviary complex with rare decorative birds, including pheasants and peacocks, as well as an aviary with squirrels and a demonstration aviary with birds of prey
• The 740-meter route "On the Terraces of Vorobyovy Gory" starts at the metro station Vorobyovy Gory. This trail is accessible to everyone as it is adapted for people with disabilities. physical capabilities... On the route you will come across the “Guess the Tree” and “Animal Footprints” stands, as well as the Andreevskie Ponds, where you can feed the ducks.

To the Sparrow Hills. Unfortunately, you are unlikely to be able to get to the observation deck itself, since recently there was a passage of personal vehicles along Kosygin, leading to high point ... Traffic is also closed on the section of Andreevskaya Embankment, from which it was previously possible to freely drive to the site. So you have to walk a little after the taxi ride.

Take the metro and go to Okhotny Ryad station. Near this station is Red Square and GUM, from the parking lot near which they constantly recover sightseeing buses... The program of almost all excursions also includes a visit to the observation deck, to which you will also have to walk a little, enjoying the cleanest air in the capital. Similar excursions are organized from other central regions Moscow (for example, from Kalanchevskaya square, the so-called "square of three stations", metro station "Komsomolskaya").

Go down the metro to the train to the Vorobyovy Gory station. You will also have to walk a little, and uphill, but the wonderful view from the platform literally hovering over the city is worth it.

If you feel vigorous and full of energy, then you can climb to the observation deck directly from the Moskva River, from the embankment or the pier river transport... A ride on a river tram is quite inexpensive, and, in addition, you can enjoy wonderful views of the capital from the board of the ship during your trip. Get off at the pier you need and start climbing: first along the steps, and then along the paths, however, quite well-groomed. If you decide that you cannot afford to conquer the Sparrow Hills on foot, take a funicular ride right to the observation deck.

Take advantage of terrestrial views public transportto get to Vorobyovy Gory. So, from the metro station "Universitet" to Vorobyovy Gory can be reached by bus number 661 (stop "DK MGU"). In addition, you can use the following public transport routes:
- buses No. 113, 119 or 1 (to the stop "DK MGU"), 57, 111 (to the stop "Main building of Moscow State University");

Trolleybus No. 7 (the route passes by metro stations: "Kievskaya", "Oktyabrskaya", "Leninsky Prospekt");

Trams №№ 14, 26, 39 (to the stop "m." University ").

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Advice 2: What interesting things can be seen on Vorobyovy Gory

Vorobyovy Gory is located on the so-called Teplostan Upland on the right bank of the Moskva River, in the southwestern part of the city. This area owes its name to the village of the same name, which was located here in the Middle Ages. According to historical data, the village was bought by Princess Sophia from a priest named Sparrow, turned into beautiful manor, and then to the summer imperial residence. A little later, the Andreevsky Monastery was built on the northern slope of the mountains, which operated until the end of the 18th century. In Soviet times, Vorobyovy Gory was located in Lenin, and the buildings of the Moscow State University were built here.

Main attractions

The main attraction of Vorobyovy Gory is, of course, the playground. It was chosen by photographers, since here you can shoot the most beautiful panoramas of the city, newlyweds come here, take pictures for the memory of residents and guests of the city, tourist groups... Representatives of various youth subcultures like to arrange their meetings here, which turn into colorful dance performances.

It should be noted and extraordinary beauty the landscape of Vorobyovy Gory - a green zone of broad-leaved trees, which stretches from the south of this area, landslides on steep banks and groundwater outlets that form springs, three natural ponds. In the nature reserve with almost tame animals and birds, excursions are regularly held during which environmental problems are discussed.

It will be equally interesting to see the ski jump, rebuilt in 1953 and still in operation, or the places where bicycle and motorcycle races are held. In addition, you can rent a bike and inline skates here. An unusually beautiful sight is the construction of the Luzhnetsky metro bridge, which connects Vorobyovy Gory and Luzhniki.

Andreevskaya embankment at the foot of the Sparrow Hills is reinforced with granite slabs, on which fishermen like to sit, and sunbathers are located on the green lawns. But swimming here is not recommended, although there are no strict prohibitions, which many people use.

How to get to Vorobyovy Gory

The easiest way to get to Vorobyovy Gory, but you can also take a trolleybus or river tram. Both the river transport pier, the trolleybus stop, and the metro station bear the same name "Vorobyovy Gory".

Sources:

• Vorobyovy Gory - history and sights
• Vorobyovy Gory - full description

We know at least seven opportunities to have a great vacation in Moscow in winter 2019. And we are happy to share addresses and life hacks with you.

It is not always necessary to go to the other end of the world to enjoy the journey, a lot of bright and unexpected emotions and unique impressions. Start in Moscow. Next winter, the capital is ready to offer you a whole bunch of amazing entertainment.

Go to Vorobyovy Gory

It is from here that a stone's throw to the famous skyscraper - the main building of Moscow State University, and the views of the city from Sparrow Hills - the best. Fabulously beautiful winter is impressive, but people come here not only for admiring city views and Stalinist skyscrapers. The park on Vorobyovy Gory will appeal to lovers of quiet unhurried walks along the beautiful snow-covered alleys, and also fans of winter sports - the local ski track is very popular.

Don't forget to visit Red Square

Otherwise, it will be possible to say that you did not see the very heart of Moscow - a huge pedestrian space, really beautiful (it was not for nothing that the square was called Red). Over the centuries, the square has managed to visit a huge market, a place for coronations, parades and rock concerts. IN last years winter Red Square is also one of the most popular in the country ice rinks. Do not forget to take a picture of skating in front of the famous brick wall and towers!

See Moscow churches and monasteries

Of course, you will definitely not miss this building. Carved colorful domes of St. Basil's Cathedral - like the top of a bright wedding cake. There is even a legend that Ivan the Terrible ordered to deprive the creators of this architectural masterpiece of sight, so that none of them could ever repeat such beauty. The temple consists of ten churches, in the center is the Church of the Intercession, the other nine surround it. Be sure to go inside, walk through narrow galleries, carefully examine the frescoes and icons, immerse yourself in this unique atmosphere, and also be sure to be glad that the temple has survived to our times, becoming one of the main decorations of the winter capital.

Definitely need to go and to the walls of the Novodevichy Conventthat for almost half a millennium has been delighting viewers with the beauty of its white stone walls, carved towers and golden domes. The place where Sophia once languished in captivity is today classified as an object world heritage... Although now the monastery in the snow is very similar to a fairytale castle, where a fairytale princess is waiting for the release.

Option winter holiday in Moscow - excursion to the Izmailovsky Kremlin

A completely different impression makes a grandiose the building of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior... The gigantic golden dome seems to be crowning a huge ice palace. The knowledge that the temple was rebuilt in just three years cannot fail to impress. The fate of the temple is difficult - it began to be built after the victory over Napoleon, and then demolished in 1931 to build a giant Palace of the Soviets. But in the end, an outdoor pool (the largest in the world at that time) appeared at this place, and then the famous temple was rebuilt.

Have fun in Gorky Park

If you are planning a family vacation in Moscow with children, then it would be a big mistake to miss this place. Attractions, a huge skating rink, chess, ping-pong and running competitions, the opportunity to take dance lessons or just spend time in great cafes - a trip to Moscow will be unforgettable.

Panorama of winter Moscow

Winter holidays in Moscow are impossible without walking in the parks!

What to do in Moscow in winter - active rest!

Go to the Museum of Modern Art

If you are a fan of extraordinary exhibitions and museums, then go to Garage immediately upon arrival in Moscow. There are as many as five large exhibition areas, a lecture hall, a project room and a children's room. And also a shop and a cafe. Garage is one of the most technologically advanced and advanced museums in the capital.

Plunge into the romance of the Hermitage garden

If in winter Moscow you are passing, and you have little time - go to the Hermitage garden. Although the park space is small here, interesting places enough in the garden. Three theaters, cozy cafes, an excellent playground, and also a stage for concerts and music festivals... In addition to musical events, the Hermitage also hosts culinary and children's shows and festivals. Well, the main entertainment in the garden is ice skating. The local skating rink, although very popular, has enough space for everyone, and the atmosphere is very friendly.

Try new entertainment in Moscow

If you are tired of classic skating rinks, you can go to the 86th floor of the Oko skyscraper in the famous Moscow City district. Already from December 1, a unique high-rise skating rink with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 700 sq. m. Sokolniki park is not lagging behind either. Its visitors will find an ice construction set for children, a one and a half-kilometer forest ice skating rink-trail and several ski-themed races with a humorous bias. Music lovers will appreciate the original playful duel of jazz and classical music at the Novaya Opera Theater.

Fans of the genre can continue their acquaintance with jazz masterpieces at the Moscow Conservatory, where a Christmas program called Chastushki in the Style of Jazz has been prepared for them.

Snowy landscape of Moscow City