Vietnam is famous for their own paradise beaches, and go there first of all for them. However, this paradise will like and dive lovers - diving Here is one of the most cheapest in the world, but at the same time organized perfectly, and the dive sites are interesting, and you can dive throughout the year, simply changing the resorts.
Those who like excursion rest will appreciate the wealth and preservation of historical monuments. Here and the medieval imperial citadels, and French colonial quarters, and the partisan catacombs of the Vietnamese war. And natural such a small country is striking by their grandeur: Giant Mekong Delta, the largest cave of peace Shondong, Bay 3000 Halong Islands. Excellent seasoning for vacation will be local kitchen With a pleasant french accent.
Tours in Vietnam
Popular resorts
Vietnam on the map is pulled through the meridian of the winding line. From above, in the north, the capital is located. In the center is the ancient capital of Hue, popular with sightseeing sightseeing.
Beach resorts It starts somewhat south, in Nha Trang, the most famous and popular one. Even further to the south follow, especially suitable sirphs and cater. Below, the Mekong Delta, as well as the Paris of the East, Industrial and Tourist Center begins.
In the extreme south, the countries of the sea is replaced by the Siamese bay. In him, the most borders of Cambodia, settled, the largest island of Vietnam. Paradise beaches with white sand and coconut palm trees should be founded there on his West Bank.
Hotels
The level of service of hotels in Vietnam is quite high: even the hotels of category "3 stars" in their comfort and quality of service are approaching European "fours." And local "four" and especially the "five", especially when it comes to historical hotels - this is already a real luxury.
Animation for children, children's clubs and special entertainment programs are still not available in every resort hotel, information about them needs to be clarified in advance. Also, the hotels are not everywhere in the format "All Inclusive", which, by the way, is not so much and in demand. In Vietnamese resorts, you do not want to sit the clock in the hotel, when there are so many interesting and tasty around.
Come in Vietnam, you can even book the hotel in advance. In major tourist centers you can always find free rooms right in place.
Tours in Vietnam
The prices of tours of 2 people for 7 nights with departure from Moscow
Weather
Currency
National currency Vietnam - Vietnamese Dong. Its value is such that as "little things" with me should have banknotes of 50,000 and 20,000 dongs to settle with the velaikash ("Siclo") or buy a glass of fresh juice. The largest bill is half a million of dong.
On a trip with you it is best to take u.S. dollars: They can be paid here as freely as the national currency. Euro does not have such a walk.
Visa
Visa in Vietnam need not For Russians who are going to come for a period of up to 15 days.
Those who plan to stay in the country longer, you need to get a visa. It is one-time and multiple, but in both cases is issued for a period of 1 or 3 months. To obtain a visa, you must collect a package of documents and contact the Consular Department of the Vietnam Embassy. The visa draws up within 5 - 7 business days. However, it is possible to arrange a visa upon arrival in any of Vietnam's main airports. It is faster, and easier.
Flights to Vietnam there and back
Transportes for 1 person with departure from Berlin
What to bring from Vietnam
Even by the standards of Southeast Asia, the price of Vietnam is very low, so no one comes from here without souvenirs. Russians are often brought from Vietnam Tropical fruits, medical artichoke tea and coffee, including such an exotic and expensive variety, like "Square Luvak": it is cheaper here, as cheaper than, for example, on. Souvenir classics became serpentine wine and therapeutic tinctures on snakes, scorpions and other poisonous livelihood. Men consider them useful for their health.
Women like Vietnamese jewelry made of pearls from the island and clothing from silk. Many even order a national women's suit of Aosis, which consists of a long silk shirt and trousers. A traditional tapered hat made of palm leaves is perfect for it.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Viet-Nam means the "country of southern vet".
Capital Vietnam. Hanoi.
Vietnam Square. 332000 km2.
Population of Vietnam. 79939 thousand people.
Location Vietnam. Vietnam is a state in Southeast, in the East of the Indochinese Peninsula. In the north borders with, in the West - C and. In the southwest, the East and South is washed and the waters of the Siamese bay.
Administrative division of Vietnam. It is divided into 52 provinces and 3 cities of central subordination.
Form of the Board of Vietnam. Republic.
Head of State Vietnam. President, elected for a period of 5 years.
Supreme Legislative Vietnam. One-Paraded National Assembly, the term of office of which is 5 years.
The highest executive body of Vietnam. Government.
Large cities in Vietnam. Haiphon, Ho Chi Minh.
State language Vietnam. Vietnamese.
Religion Vietnam. 55% of the population are confess, 12% - Taoism, 10% - Catholicism, 23% - Islam, Protestantism, paganism.
Ethnic composition of Vietnam. 88% - Vietnamese, 12% - Chinese, Muong, Thais, Meo, Khmer, Mans, Cham.
Vietnam currency. Dong \u003d 100 Su \u003d 100 hao.
Flora Vietnam. About 40% of the territory is covered with tropical. Above 600-700 m in the north and 1000-1200 m in the south in mixed rainforests grow pine, broader trees (oak, beech, chestnut). Along the rivers are common bamboo. Significant sites, especially in, covered, in the south there are mangroves.
Fauna Vietnam. Animal world represented by elephants, deer, bears, tigers, leopards. Among the small are especially widespread hare, protein, monkey. There is a variety of birds and reptiles. Crocodiles, lizards and snakes live from the latter.
Vietnam - one of ancient countries Asia. The state is located in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. Vietnam has a favorable geographical location: a narrow strip of the country extends from north to south along the coast of Babbo Bay and the South China Sea. Vietnam neighbors - Laos and Cambodia in the West, China in the north.
The first mention of Vietnam date back to the second millennium BC. But the legends say that Vietnamese - the descendants of the emperor-dragon varnish Long and the poultry poultry au, who fell in love with each other with unearthly love. To this day, Vietnam retained a distinctive culture with ancient temples and thousand-year traditions. In the same time russian tourists Much in this country may seem to pain acquaintances - from kumachov flags to pioneers in ties. True, socialism does not prevent Vietnam to be a very attractive tourist destination. Amazing nature gorgeous beaches, saturated excursion program, modern comfortable hotels and amazing friendliness towards travelers from Russia - not every country can boast such a set of tourist advantages, but in Vietnam there are all.
Capital |
Hanoi |
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Number of population |
90.5 million people |
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Population density |
273 people / km² |
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vietnamese |
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Religion |
local Animistic beliefs (80.8%), Buddhism (9.3%), Catholicism (6.7%) |
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Form of government |
single Party Unitary Socialist Republic |
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vietnamese Dong. |
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Timezone |
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International Area Code |
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Domain zone |
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Electricity |
220V or 110V, 50 Hz |
Climate and weather
The pleasant feature of the climate of Vietnam is that at any time of the year in the country you can find a place where the weather will be truly resort.
In the south of Vietnam best rest from December to April. At this time, there is a soft and pleasant weather without an aggressive sun. The air temperature varies from +21 ° C in January to + 30 ° C in April. Rain season it begins in May and lasts almost until October: sudden torrential rains are almost every day, but more than 15-20 minutes do not last.
IN central part Countries optimally go in March - June. The fact is that from July to November, Typhoon, rains and fogs, and in the winter months, a very restless sea. But in the spring, the weather is comfortable (on average +26 ° C) and a lot of sun.
In the north of Vietnam, a wet roast summer and a cool winter (+15 ° C). Freezing in winter are only in the mountains. From May to October, the rainy season is held, so the ideal time for visiting the northern regions of the country is April-May and October-November, when almost no precipitation and water in the sea is warm.
Nature
Vietnam's landscape is very picturesque. This is the country of mountain ranges and elevations that are replaced by spacious plains with lush vegetation. SAMI high mountain in Vietnam - FanCipa (3145 meters). Amazing beauty in place appears delta rivers Mekongand Hongha. Vietnamese believe that it was from here that all living on Earth happened.
Vietnam is famous for its forests - fragrant evergreen jungle. Here we grow trees of valuable rocks: sandalwood, brown tree Lim, bamboo, iron and red tree. From useful plants, cardamom, anise, cinnamon and, of course, ginseng occupy a special place.
It is impossible not to admire the animal world of Vietnam. Here you can find elephants and rhinos, wild cats and leopards, tigers, bears, antelope, wild bulls and deer. The jungle lives numerous subspecies of monkeys, lemurs, panthers. There are about 400 species of birds in the country and many species of reptiles. Every year on the territory of Vietnam, scientists discover new subspecies of animals, fish and birds, and even, which is especially interesting, animals that were considered long since extinct.
sights
In Vietnam there is something to see. Decent admiration I. temple complexes Ancient civilizations, and beautiful national parks, and even monuments of the architecture of the Socialist Epoch. I wonder not only in the capital of Vietnam Halobut in Ho Chi Minh City and in the Museum City Hoyan, in resorts Dalat, Nha Trang, Fukuok, fanties.
Special attention deserves the ancient capital of Vietnam. This is, first of all, the city Hue. on the shore Fragrant riverwhere the imperial palaces and others were renovated architectural facilities. Attract travelers and such former capital as Koloa, Meling, Hoyla. In total, in Vietnam 12 ancient capitals, each of which has interesting story And many curious sights.
Modern capital of the country Hanoi, or Thhang Long ("City of the Whole Dragon"), famous not only by the historical peripets of the struggle for independence. Glory to the city brought such architectural masterpieces as Temple of the Turtlewhich is in the middle of the lake Hoan Kiem. ("Lake Returned Sword"), and Pagoda Chua Mot Cot. ("Pagoda in one pole"), whose original was built in 1049. Tourists from all over the world seek to see and hanoe Mausoleum Ho Shi Min - One of the four mausoleums of the world, which is allowed to access visitors. Mausoleum is very reminded by Moscow, but the Vietnamese structure is much more grand.
In Vietnam, many picturesque places, but the true delight of travelers calls the pearl of the Vietnamese nature - the bay Halong ("Bay of the landing dragon") which many are called the eighth miracle of the world. On the marine stroy of crystal purity are about 1600 islands of the most incredible forms: a stone frog, an old fisherman, a vase for fragrant sticks. On the Rocky Islands there are beautiful caves with stalactites and stalagmites.
Food
In the post-Soviet space, Vietnamese cuisine has gained a dubious reputation due to the notorious "aroma" of fried herring, reigning in hostels, where students from Vietnam lived. Meanwhile, in fact, Vietnamese culinary traditions provide preparation of fresh and healthy food, although it may seem like a Europeans unusual for taste. The most important gastronomic difference between Vietnam from other Asian countries is that the products here are not subject to long-term heat treatment, in addition, there are few fats in the cooking process.
The basis of Vietnamese cuisine is rice (" com"), Noodles (" mi.") And a variety of seafood. In general, in your culinary preferences, Vietnamese are omnivores, so here you can try and fried grasshoppers, and brains of monkeys, and bird nest soup. But still, more familiar to the Russian traveler will be such national dishes as soup from eels, pancakes from rice noodles, green "FO" soup, boiled beef with bamboo shoots and cinnamon " bo Ho Ku».
In Vietnam, many restaurants, where you can enjoy the dishes of Chinese, Indian, Thai and European cuisine. An important plus for tourists - in Vietnam you are waiting for relatively small costs of food. In large cities for $ 8-10, you can dine tightly in the restaurant (along with coffee and beer), and in a day it is easy to find the institution where the satisfying dinner "pulls" by $ 4-5.
Accommodation
In Vietnam, there is no official system for assessing the level of service in hotels. But for convenience, the European five-star hotel classification system is applied, however, it is necessary to understand that not always the stated category objectively corresponds to the real position of things. For example, not in every 4-star hotel there is a restaurant, and instead of the air conditioner, only a fan is often in the room. However, it is not necessary to worry, as the hotels of world hotel operators, which in Vietnam there are many, comply with generally accepted service standards.
Every year more and more comfortable hotels are being built in the country. Nevertheless, often demand exceeds the proposal, although in Vietnam more than 200 categories of categories 3-5 *. Breakfast, by the way, is not always included in the price.
In the south of Vietnam - in the resorts Phanage, Dalat, Nha Trang - The most popular hotels and the highest cost of living. There are also upscale travel complexes, and family half-board, and guest houses with a basic service set. You can save in accommodation by arriving here in the offseason - in July and August.
In the central part of Vietnam and in the north of the country there are not so many hotels category 4-5 *. Except are cities Hanoiand Ho Chiminawhere the hotel base boasts a luxury hotel.
If you travel yourself and luxury accommodation do not consider a priority, you can find a budget hotel, a guest house or private apartments in any major city. If there is a desire to stay in a chic hotel, we recommend taking care of pre-booking.
Entertainment and recreation
Vietnam invariably pleases its guests with diverse entertainment: from water sports to nightclubs and casinos. In this country, you can ride an elephants, soak on beautiful beaches, visit crocodile farms, go to maritime fishing and do diving. The real highlight among entertainment is hiking in partisan cube tunnels.
If you are lucky to get on one of the colorful Vietnamese festivals and holidays, I will have enough impressions for a long time. In Ho Chi Minh City, you can visit " Southern Fruit Festival", In Danang - on fireworks festival, in Nha Trang arrange sea festivalAnd in the reservoons are fighting bulls.
Vietnam is very affordable in price diving, while the level of diving organization is decent. There are many interesting places in the country. The best dive sites are considered Hoyan, Nha Trang Fukuokand Condo. There you can see corals, cuttlefish, octopuses, barracuds, mollusks, muren, squid, and even needle-robust and manta rods. And diving in the archipelago Condo, You can meet a done (sea cows) and large green turtles.
Vietnam Beaches are snow-white sand and clear water. No wonder the central and southern regions of the country called " Vietnamese Hawaii" Here are the best beaches in Southeast Asia.
Purchases
In Vietnam, an incredibly wide range of souvenirs and gifts. At the same time, the prices are the most democratic in the region. Trade flourishes both in small souvenir shops and modern shopping centers Hanoi and Ho Chi Minhine.
In the top list of shopping in Vietnam, it is worth making products from natural silk, crafts from a tree of rare rocks, gold and silver jewelry, stone products, metal and bones. We advise you to navigate specialized stores, if you want to buy high-quality silk, silver, pearls. Ceramics is best to buy in the suburb of Hanoi Bat Changgawhere there are many workshops producing dishes from the porcelain. And the best pearls buy on the island Fukuok. Be sure to note also on green tea and coffee.
As a rule, shops are open daily from 07:30 to 17:30, but many work until late evening.
In state stores, prices are fixed, but in private shops and in the markets it is recommended to bargain, even if you see a label with a price - know that this is just the starting point for bargaining.
Currency can be exchanged in a bank, hotel or exchange item. The first option is the most profitable, but banks are open limited time. In no way agree to proposals on the beneficial exchange of currencies from passersby - there is a risk of becoming a victim of fraudsters.
Plastic cards Mastercard, Visa, American Expressand JCB. It can be calculated in all large and small cities where there are tourists. But in distant from the tourist areas there is better to take with them in cash.
Transport
Between the cities of Vietnam, it is convenient to move on buses. There are two varieties of their: Big Bus. (with air conditioning and place according to the ticket) and Mini Bus. (without air conditioning and fixed place).
Water transport is well function. Thousands of private boats, coastal and boats run along the coast and lakes. The cost of the trip is in most cases contractual and consistent with the captain of the vessel.
The cities are most convenient to move on taxi, motorcycle and velaiks. Bus transport Although there is also present, but it works irregularly, moreover, the confusing stop system is not very attractive for travelers. But the fare is just about $ 0.1.
Move on a taxi, of course, more expensive, but they are always available and paid strictly according to the meter readings. A good reputation has such companies as Vina. (Yellow cars) and Mai Linh. (Green Machines): In Taxi salons, cleanliness is always supported and air conditioning works. Taxi Taxi Tariffs are one for the capital and province, the price is approximately $ 0.6 per kilometer.
Remember that payment for travel on the cycle and motorbers should be staught in advance. Do not be afraid to bargain, otherwise the price will be overwhelmed at times. In general, remuneration in 15 minutes of travel should not exceed $ 1.
Communication
At any point of the planet, you can call from the hotel, internet cafe, post office or mobile phone. Mobile communications, by the way, is absolutely available. You only need to purchase a SIM card of one of the local operators ( Viettel, VINAPHONE, MOBIFONE). You can replenish the account using prepayment cards (sold in any kiosk, shop or by mail). Keep in mind that calling the hotel is more expensive than from a mobile phone.
Internet access services in the country provides the company Internet Vietnam" Access to the network is available in large hotels in Internet cafes and post offices. Prices for services are quite affordable and, as a rule, do not exceed $ 0.5.
Safety
Vietnam is quite safe for travel, even if you move around the country yourself. There is no religious fanaticism and racial prejudice, Vietnam is among the top ten of the safest places of Eurasia.
The main problem that lifters a tourist here is a small stealing. Therefore, it should be closely monitored by personal things, especially in places of massacre of people. Do not carry large sums of money. And it is better to leave values \u200b\u200bin the hotel's safe. Avoid trips to Rickshah in the dark.
Separate "Headache" - this is an annoying local residentswho constantly strive to sell something, stopping tourists right on the go. In no case do not give in to persuasion - not only that you get low-quality goods at an inflated price, so on the site of one immediately there will be a whole crowd of new "sellers". In addition, you can run into the most real scammers.
From the point of view of health, follow the rules of personal hygiene, do not buy food from street trays. Water recommend drinking only bottled.
Before traveling to Vietnam, vaccination is not required - there are no raging infections in the country.
Business climate
A few decades ago, the prospect of starting a business in Vietnam hardly seemed to be a reasonable to Russian entrepreneur. But times are changing, and today Vietnam begins to attract foreign investors.
Although Vietnam is a country with a market socialist economy, the state practically does not interfere in the affairs of enterprises of various forms of ownership, if this is not strategic production. Entermented enterprises with 100% foreign capital.
Positive factors for the opening of the enterprise in Vietnam include the stability of the political situation, the cheapness of labor and a warm climate that does not require additional costs for the heating of premises. On the other hand, the transportation of goods, let's say, to Russia, not very cheap.
Therefore, the most often foreign investors invest not in production, but in the construction of tourist facilities, restaurants, cafes, entertainment sphere.
In general, to open a business in Vietnam is not very simple. By complexity of obtaining licenses and simplicity, Vietnam's opening procedure takes 99th place in the world. But for a foreigner, taking into account the promotion of local authorities to foreign investments, the process may not be very painful. Nevertheless, you should not wait for easy and fast profits. Patience is the main thing that you need to stock at the opening of a business in Vietnam, the experienced investors consider.
The property
Vietnam, as a country with a dynamically developing economy and tourist attractiveness, takes on the world's arena and its real estate market. But for foreigners, the laws are such that they can acquire only apartments here. At the same time, the following conditions must be observed: marriage with a citizen of Vietnam, permanent residence in the country, investments in the Vietnamese economy. The purchased apartment can only be used for the stay of the owner, that is, it can not be rented. We add that the apartment can be bought for a period of 50 years, after this time it will have to sell or inhibit.
Therefore, the attachments are not optimal in private housing, but in the construction of commercial real estate in the tourist sphere. The fact is that now the demand for comfortable hotel complexes in Vietnam exceeds the offer. As long as the situation does not change, such investments promise high profits in the near future.
Planning a trip to Vietnam, remember the customs regulations. There are no restrictions on the import of foreign currency, but the amounts of more than $ 3000 need to declare: only what has been declared is permitted. National currency export is prohibited.
You can enter 400 cigarettes or 0.5 kg of tobacco, 3 kg of coffee, 1.5 liters of hard alcohol or 2 liters of low alcohol drinks, as well as 5 kg of tea. All the technique must be declared, otherwise it will not be possible to take out without paying customs duties. Be sure to pay attention to the list of items prohibited to the country: firearms, explosives, pornography, as well as drugs and drug-containing medicines without a doctor's prescription. The last item is very serious, as a punishment is provided for a violation of the ban. death penalty! In addition, it is impossible to export antiques, jewelry and art objects without allowing documents.
Before entering the Buddhist temple, do not forget to leave the shoes behind the threshold and do not turn to the temple with your back, leaving it. You can take pictures of temples and locals only after permission for which you usually need to pay.
Vietnam is a state in Southeast Asia, which occupies the eastern part of the Indochinese Peninsula. Borders with China, Laos, Cambodia. Washed by the South China Sea. The Vietnam includes Condao Islands, Fukok, etc.
Most of the territory occupies the mountains, up to 3143 m high, on the lowland coast - mainly in the lower resellers of the Hongha River (in the north of the country) and the Mekong River (in the south of the country).
State
State device
Parliamentary republic with a single-party system.
Language
State language: Vietnamese
In the sphere of tourism speak French and in English.
Religion
Major religions: Buddhism (55%), Catholicism (7%).
Currency
International title: VND
Banknotes: 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10 000, 20 000, 50 000; Coins of walking do not have. The most popular currency is the American dollar, it takes to pay everywhere. When paying traveled checks, as well as Visa, Master credit cards, JCB take a commission fee.
History of Vietnam
Between 1860 and 1880, Vietnam colonized the French, which built industrial enterprises in cities and began to grow rubcomters on plantations. The French domination came to the end in 1954, when the partisan detachments of the Communists captured the north of the country, and that split into the North and South Vietnam. In 1956, the military forces of the United States of America performed on the side of the southern Vietnamese against the communists of Northern Vietnam. Armed conflict overgrown in a fierce war. The government of South Vietnam was overthrown in 1975. American troops left the country, and in 1976, South Vietnam and North Vietnam united. The country's economy suffered greatly as a result of war and political isolation caused by this war. However, in the post-war years, much was done to restore the destroyed farm.
Popular attractions
Tourism in Vietnam
Where to stay
Vietnam is becoming increasingly popular among tourists around the world. This is exactly the emergence of a larger number of hotels in the country. There are no official gradation of hotels in this country, however, for greater convenience, in Vietnam, they enjoy the generally accepted five-star system.
If you prefer high service and comfort - stop at one of the hotels in world networks, as the remaining hotels did not always declare the service corresponds to real. In the south of the country, you can find as small family hotels with good serviceSo and upscale hotels. The room is booking in advance, as the season here is a big influx of tourists. But in the rainy season, you will not only quickly find a free room, but also the cost of living will be an order of magnitude lower.
Central and Northern Vietnam are not so touristly developed, however, you can find small cottages, bungalows or to stay in one of the guest houses. Breakfast, as a rule, is not included in the price, but numerous cafes and restaurants around hotels will help solve the problem of nutrition.
It is worth considering that the so-called guest houses or hotels in small towns are suitable for those who love Spartan accommodation conditions and full immersion in the traditional life of the country. So, here you will be met by the mattress on the floor instead of bed, curtains in the room as a separation partition with neighbors and possible interruptions with water and electricity. but local coloring And the hospitality of Vietnamese with more than the inconvenience.
If you decide to rent accommodation yourself in place, in any of the towns you can find budget hotels or rent a room from private owners. Budget hotels offer quite acceptable service for a small cost.
Popular hotels
Excursions and attractions in Vietnam
Vietnam is famous for magnificent nature, excellent sandy beaches, rich culture, beautiful ancient temples and traditional cuisine. Tourism in Vietnam is developing in a very rapid pace and today offers travelers a huge selection of comfortable hotels for every taste and an interesting excursion program.
The capital of Vietnam is the ancient city of Hanoi - political, economic and cultural Center countries. Wide European prospectuses with modern skyscrapers perfectly exist near the old quarters with narrow streets and colonial style facilities. Undoubtedly, the beauty and pride of the city are the ancient temples. Among the most famous sights of Hanoi, it is worth allocating Mausoleum Ho Chi Mini, Pagoda of Chua-Moto-cat ("Pagoda on a Post", 1049), Pagoda Thai (masters pagoda, XI century), Bach Ma Temple ("White Horse Temple", IX century), Pagoda Chan Cook (VI century), Temple of Kuan Than (XI century), Temple of Literature (Van Miea 1070), Cathedral of St. Joseph (Khanyansky cathedral, 1886) and Opera theatre. Of interest are the Vietnamese Museum of Ethnology, Museum fine arts, Museum of the Vietnamese Army, Museum of History and the Revolution Museum. Special charm the city gives numerous lakes, among which the most famous - West Lake (most big Lake Cities with numerous temples on the shores) and the lake "Returned sword", also known as Hoan Kihe. In the center of Lake Hoan Kihe, there is a tower, which is called the "Temple of the Turtle" (Tiaup Zhua). Nearby, on a small island, which is connected to the shore of the Red Bridge Thahuk, is located the Temple of Jade Mountain (Dan Ngok Sean). Not far from Hanoi is the ancient capital of Vietnam Hoaly, where you can visit ancient temple Dan Din.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is the largest city in the country, which, despite the rapid development and ubiquitous construction, has not yet lost its special flavor. Its green shady alleys and streets with elegant houses built by the French, as well as pagodas, mosques and Hindu temples create a unique atmosphere. The most famous sights of the city - the Pagoda of the Jade Emperor, the Cathedral of Saigon Mother of God (Notre Dam de Saigon), Pagoda Zack Vienne, Municipal Theater and Museum of Military History. In Ho Chi Minh City, there is a beautiful botanical garden, which today is a favorite place of resting citizens and tourists. At some distance from the city there are two excellent water park "Saigon" and "Vietnam".
An important historical, cultural and religious center of the country is Hue - the capital of the last emperors of the Nguyen dynasty. Here you can visit the tombs of emperors Min Mana and you are soooed, the Forbidden Purple City, the Palace of Tai Hoa (the Palace of Higher Harmony), the Pagoda of Tien Mu, the Museum of the Emperor, the Savior Cathedral and the Citadel with the Imperial City, which is in some way a copy of the Beijing Forbidden City.
One of the most popular places in Vietnam is the picturesque Halong Bay, which has more than 3,000 islands. On one of the islands, which is called Tuang, was previously the summer residence of Ho Chi Minh. Also famous for the bay of their grots and caves of amazing beauty and a wide variety of shapes and sizes.
Vietnam kitchen
For centuries, Chinese and Indian cuisine affected Vietnamese cuisine, but still she retained its unique mixture of harmonious flavors and flowers.
As in most Asian cuisines, grain products occupy the main place in Vietnamese cuisine. Rice is the most important grain - served as a side dish for many dishes. And rice flour is used to prepare noodles and rice paper. Rice noodles - as well as wheat noodles - very popular in all Vietnam. Vietnamese often eat more than one noodle dish per day. Rice paper is used to prepare rolls that serve with sauce for macania.
Often used vegetables as cabbage, garlic, green onions, carrots, sweet peppers and chili peppers, tomatoes, bamboo sprouts, green salad, cucumbers, celery and mushrooms. These vegetables prepare soups, add to noodles, add to roasters and curry, wrapped in rice paper or served as a side dish or salad.
Among the common fruits - mango, pineapples, melons, lychee and tangerines, which serve as a snack or as dessert, or add to the composition of unsweetened dishes for contrast.
Beans, peas and lentils are often used in Vietnam. Tofu (soy curd), which is prepared from soybeans, is used in many traditional dishes. Bean sprouts and young peas pods are also common accompaniment for food.
Peanuts are often grinding into the paste and add to walks, soups and dishes with noodles; Either it is crushed and sprinkled with a dish from above at the end of the cooking dishes.
From sesame seeds make fragrant sesame oil, which splashes ready-made dishes to give additional taste.
Since Vietnam borders with the ocean, as well as extensive system Rivers, fish and seafood are one of the foundations of Vietnamese cuisine. Shrimps, crabs, squid, mussels and numerous fish species are used in many dishes. Vermicela Soups, roasters, dishes with rice, curry with coconut milk, baked dishes and rice paper rolls often include seafood and fish.
Beef is used in Vietnam moderately. Pork is much more popular, but it is not so much eating. When meat is used, it is enough for a long time as, for example, in the popular Vietnamese beef with rice noodles, PHO BO, where beef pieces are used thick with a sheet of paper.
Bird, such as chicken, is used regularly both in hot and cold dishes, for example, in salads. Eggs eat not very often.
In North Vietnamese cuisine (Northern Vietnam borders with China), soy sauce is often used, but it is rarely used in the central and southern part of Vietnam, where the fish sauce (NOUC MAM) is more common. Fish sauce is made from fermented fish and is used as a seasoning in very many dishes, it is also used to prepare other sauces, for example, Nuoc Cham.
Fresh spicy herbs - Another important component of Vietnamese cuisine; They are finely cut or just rut into pieces and added at the end of the preparation of dishes to enhance taste. The most common kinza (coriander), mint and basil.
Chile and black ground peppers add to dishes to give sharpness. Sometimes thinly sliced \u200b\u200bchili is added as an edible side dish. Among other important spices and seasonings in Vietnamese cuisine garlic, lemon sorghum, ginger, vinegar, powder of five spices, Hoicin sauce and juice of lemons and limes.
For centuries, Chinese and Indian cuisine affected Vietnamese cuisine, but still she retained its unique mixture of harmonious flavors and flowers. ...
Visa
Purchases
In Vietnam, there are a lot of joint ventures producing products for export. For example, branches of sports factory "Nike" and "Adidas" in the local market sell their products three or four times cheaper than in Russia.
Souvenirs
Silverware.
Medicine
It is not recommended to drink water from the tap. It is possible to order drinks with ice in large cities and hotels of Saigon, Hanoi, Nya-Changa, Da Nang, because the ice is prepared in accordance with hygienic standards. In the countryside, it is not necessary to order drinks with ice, since it can be cooked from river water.
Safety
Vietnam is among the top ten most secure countries of Eurasia. Only the small thieves and the annoying of merchants follow.
Questions and reviews about Vietnam
Nha Trang - Question-answer
Halong Bay - Question-Answer
Halong Bay - Question-Answer
Halong Bay - Question-Answer
Halong Bay - Question-Answer
