Is there good sandy beaches on Madeira? Does the sandy pillow need a ribbon foundation if the sandy is sandy is sandy

Where to stay:With an eye on the "sightseeing" - of course, in numerous hotels and guesthouses, guest houses and hostels of the capital of Portugal, Molidly Lisbon - here you can find the option for every taste and wallet. Sunchers are invited to the resorts of Lisbon Riviera - they are located just 15-30 minutes from the capital, so that monuments of history and night clubs are not far. Rest in Sintra is relaxed and leisurely, surrounded by excellent beaches and old attractions. Surners are easier to stop immediately in Nazare.
What to see:In Lisbon - history Center and Castle St. George, the oldest district of Alfam, the facades of the houses in which are decorated with tiles of Azulzhush, Cathedral, Kamo Monastery, Port, Statue of Christ (copy of Brazilian) and majestic palaces. With Lisbon Riviera, it is worth going on a tour of Cape Roca, to the Catholic shrine of Fatima, vintage towns Obdysh, Coimbra and Evora. Nazare - compulsory visiting place for surfers. Here it is worth climbing the top of Cape City - the views are captured by the Spirit. Must-See Sintra - Royal Residence and Foam Castle, Private Palaces, Botanical Garden, as well as a few interesting museums and galleries.
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One of the most popular branches on FORUMHOUSE is a section on foundations, because our experts are always ready to answer any question. Many beginners developers are interested in why a sandy pillow is needed under the foundation and whether it needs at all. In this article we will look for an answer to this question.

The sandy bead is made entirely and next to most works with the base of the house. But some builders believe that it is mandatory in all cases, others - that only under certain conditions, and in other cases is simply harmful.

To find out why you need a sand pillow and whether sand is needed throughout the area, we turn to the practical experience of experts of our site.

The main purpose of the foundation is the redistribution of the load on the weight of the house on the underlying layers of the soil. Any negligence made in the preparation of the base

under the house

It may lead to unpleasant consequences - the appearance of cracks in the walls due to the prepires of the base.

Do you need a pillow under the ribbon foundation

The sand pillow under the ribbon base of the house is done by almost everyone, since it seems a guarantee of its strength and durability. However, many can fall asleep in the dumping trench, guided by the principle: "The more, the better, because they do everything." Neither the geology of the site, nor the peculiarities of the soil and its carrying ability, nor the level of groundwater, is not taken into account.

DENISMINK USER FORUMHOUSE

I read that the ribbon foundation should be based on a non-destructive (untouched) layer of soil, and the sand pillow is not required. But many of my acquaintances before the fill did it. To the question "why" answer - "seen from the neighbors."

To make clarity, it is necessary to determine clearly for yourself: what type of tape base at home is speech. Namely:

malseaglible - MZFL;
laid below the depth of freezing;
monolithic;
team from FBS blocks.

Each of these four species requires an individual approach in the preparation of the base.

What do you need a pillow of sand under monolithic foundation

Rnikonov: user forumhouse

The pillow under the ribbon foundation may not be done if we are talking about a monolithic base. But only subject to the following conditions:

Nepuccious soil;
Ground under the base sandy;
The tape is poured below the depth of freezing, with concrete preparation under the sole;

For the national base, from FBS blocks The sand pillow is simply necessary, because Only sand can be aligned all the irregularities that remained after the sample (that is, the removal of the loose layer) of the soil. Only sand can be sealed almost to natural density.

If this is not done, the foundation block will fall on the soil unevenly (not the entire surface of the sole), and there may be voids under it. This will lead to uneven pressure of the base of the house on the ground. Accordingly, the likelihood of its uneven drawdown increases.

RNIKONOVOPER FORUMHOUSE

In the device of the national foundation, sand preparation is 10-15 cm with a thickness of 10-15 cm.

Why do you need a pillow under the tape base

putnik 777 user Forumhouse

I somehow asked the main engineer of the construction company, why in the foundation sandy pillow. He said: To align the base under "0" and to save concrete.

If it is satisfied monolithic belt base then seek a "mirror" base no longer needed, because By virtue of the plasticity, the filtered concrete fills all the irregularities. Accordingly, the base sole will be based on the soil with its entire surface and will redistribute the load on the ground.

When it comes to Mzfl, then the sand pillow is needed, because With its help, the poured soil is replaced with a non-empty. Moreover, MPL requires a device of a drainage system, insulated breakdown and the insulation of the foundation itself. These measures minimize frosty powder forces acting on it.

With a sanding pillow, it is important to understand which soil is under a future base. If the soil with low water permeability (this primarily concerns Suglink and clay), then sand, being less dense, will be the place where water will constantly accumulate. The result - over time, the carrying ability of the constantly moistened soil will decrease, which can lead to the foundation of the foundation.

Conclusion - it is necessary to a drainage and strawberry device for removal from the base of the house of surface and groundwater.

Read articles about the right cake of the warm germ and the features of the drainage system of the foundation and the site, by clicking on the links.

The use of a sandy pillow should be considered, based on the specific characteristics of the soil, the level of the cov, weight and construction of the building, the depths of the freezing. It is impossible to consider a sand pillow by a universal means suitable for the construction of any base, without its binding to the specific conditions of operation of the building.

Underfundage under the foundation: sand or crushed stone

20-30 cm is the minimum thickness of the sand pillow;
To equalize the base, sufficient thickness of 5-10 cm;
For sweating, coarse-grained sand is best suited.

The sand needs to be traaming in layers, no more than 15-20 cm for one embankment- in the case of using a mechanical traam, and to plug 10-15 cm if a manual traam is used.

Before rubbing sand, it is necessary to moisten. Because Water, thanks to the surface tension, "gluits" particles of sand and does not give them to "disperse" during rubbing;
Moisten the sand best before it laying into the trench, and not in it. This will avoid the convergence and "deoxidium" of the soil under the base;
For sand dullness and obtaining a better base, crushed stone of a large fraction can be used (40-60). In this case, after the rubbing of the sand, the crushed stone of 5-10 cm layer on it throughout the area, and it takes a rammer once again. Thanks to the point load (impact), crushed stone is driven into the sand and, due to the proplining effect, the depth of the seal increases from 15-20 to 30-40 cm.

To avoid having a sand pillow and mixing the sand with its surrounding soil, in the tied trench throughout the area you can pre-lay such material as geotextile.

Rocking the foundation of sand and waterproofing.

An algorithm for designing a belt foundation for "teapots" is available here. This topic is about the Finnish version of a small-breeding belt foundation. Why insulate the foundation of the foam, you will learn from this topic. Reinforcement of the foundation in the corners - we do it right by reading this topic. And in this video it shows how to arrange a foundation on the swampy soil.

The base for any home performs a very important function, it is precisely from its reliability and a fortress that the duration of the structure of the structure, as well as the quality of life in the house depends. In order for the foundation to be easier to pour and give it special reliability, you need to perform a sandy pillow before installing it. Its main function is the device of a smooth and stable surface for the foundation even on the wetlands.

Definition and function of sand pillow

The sandy pillow under the ribbon foundation is a subtype for a certain layer for the future foundation. In order to understand what to shock it, you need to look at its functions:

Smoothing the irregularities of the soil, thereby creating a smooth surface favorable for the installation of reinforced concrete base.
Uniform distribution of loads from the structure to the occurring soil and base.
Correction of concrete from wet soil, which helps to avoid the adverse effects of powers in frost.

Tip! If the site is distinguished by high groundwater or at all is on the surface of the swamp, then it is necessary to put geotextiles on the bottom of the trench, which will prevent the sand layer.

Mounting materials Pillows

For the pillow under the foundation used:

River sand without any impurities.
Pebbles.
Crushed stone with sand.

If the pillow under the ribbon foundation is built on the swampy soil, then the mixture of sand with rubble or gravel is used for its device in the ratio of 40% of the sand of a large size and 60% of rubble or gravel. Such pillows are suitable for the base for a light one-storey house. Usually they require additional moisturizing and tamping. Such a mixture is seated less than a sandy layer.

Important! For heavy buildings, the tamper of the sand pillow is required.

The foundation pillow should not be arranged from sand with an admixture of clay. This is due to the fact that water is delayed under such a pillow and as a result of the action of low temperatures, beamies begins, which adversely affects the design of the base and the whole house.

Cases when the pillow is optional

There are such cases during construction, in which the arrangement of a sand pillow is either at all useless, or may even harm. It is impossible not to mention them:

Expandment of dumping into strong soils, such as loam and clay capable of becoming a problem. This is due to the fact that the sand will not be so dense in structure, like ground and starts to absorb all the water. There she will accumulate and make the foundation of the foundation less durable. To eliminate such a turn of events, you need to additionally equip the drainage system in thin soils, which will remove the excess moisture from the base.
Due to the fact that steam contains in the soil, it can pass through a sandy pillow and settle on the foundation. To prevent condensate formation, moisture-resistant concrete is used and waterproofing is made.

Commitable unscrewing under the grounds that are performed from precast blocks to eliminate soil irregularities that can provoke the presence of voids under the foundation. The result of uneven surfaces under the foundation may become deformation or destruction.

Important! During the fill of the monolithic plate, the sand pillow is not necessarily the device, as the concrete fills all emptiness and pre-alignment.

Arrangement of sand pillow for a ribbon foundation

A ribbon foundation is the basis that can withstand any loads, which is why its arrangement is so common. Perform a ribbon foundation on a sandy pillow is possible and with your own hands, for this you just need to know the technology and choose the need to choose the necessary material.

Cushion device

First you need to mix in the proportions described above the proportions and crushed stone or gravel, and then you can proceed to the main job:

Digging the trench or pit depending on the sizes that are specified in the project.
Leveling the bottom of the trench.
Failure of sand and rubble on the bottom of the trench layer is not white 20 cm.
Gradual moisturizing and tamping sand pillow with vibrating plates.
Tip! If there is no traces after a person on a sandy pillow, then the tamper is performed qualitatively.
The sand layer should be strictly horizontal, without distortion and slopes.

For the sand tree, you can use vibrating or rink, but it suits large volumes of work. For several trenches, a homemade unit can be used for several trenches.

You can water the sand with water only when the surrounding soil is not so moistened, but if the ribbon foundation is equipped in a swampy terrain, then the sand must be moistened to the bookmark in the trench. Also, if you moisten the sand in advance, you can wash those clay particles that are in it.

Installation of a belt base

After the arrangement of the sand pillow in the trench, you can proceed to direct actions on the installation of a ribbon base. From above on the sand layer, a waterproofing material is laid out, which can be used referenced or more modern materials that do not pass moisture.

During the reinforcement frame device, a small layer of concrete base is made equal to 6-17 mm thick.

Before pouring a cement solution, it is necessary to provide in the foundation of the openings for engineering communications and ventilation, so that in the future it did not have to hollow out them already in the finished basis.

Mandatory formwork is mounted for foundation, which can be metallic or wooden. It put the reinforcement grid and poured concrete. For uniform filling without emptiness and bubbles, the bubber mortar is treated with a deep vibrator. Concrete must be flooded at a time, so it will not be superfluous to order a pre-concrete mixer of the desired volume.

After the whole volume of concrete is flooded, you need a finished foundation to cover the film so that garbage and precipitation will not get into it. Each day the base surface is moistened with ordinary water. These actions are made until concrete becomes half strong. It usually takes about 5 days in warm weather and up to 10 days in the cool. Only after the base is completely strengthened, further work can be carried out, and more precisely the removal of formwork, the waterproofing and the construction of the walls of the structure.

It is very important when building a home to take into account that prevent moisture from entering the sand pillow under the foundation. For this, such measures are taken as the installation of drainage grooves on the roof to remove the water to the side, as well as the installation of the scene around the perimeter of the house so that the thawing water in the spring could not get under the base of the foundation through the Earth.

Features of the belt foundation

In this topic, it is impossible not to mention the advantages of the ribbon foundation on the sand. By itself, it represents the structure in the form of a tape, which is stacked by carriers and inner walls houses. Thanks to this placement, the foundation distributes the load from the structure evenly throughout its design.

Ribbon foundation can be three types:

The national team is a construction of concrete blocks connected by cement mortar mounted inside the trenches.
The monolithic is created by filling the solution in a predetermined formwork with reinforcement inside.
Combined represents a combination of two of these types of foundation in one design.

So, about the advantages of a ribbon type of base:

Available cost of work with high quality final results.
In compliance with the technology of construction, such a base will serve its owners for a very long time.
The ability to produce all work on your own, which gives substantial savings.
The ability to withstand both a light frame house and a heavy multi-storey.
Under the house you can equip a basement or the ground floor, without spending time and money on the installation of the walls there, since the foundation itself serves as the walls.
In addition to all listed positive sides, the tape base has its drawbacks:
The need to long wait for the time of pouring concrete.
The need to carry out accurate calculations that include the depth of the foundation, the thickness of the sand pillow and other characteristics.

Be sure to check the fortress of the reinforcing belt and its equivalence on all sides, since in the case of weak fittings, the foundation can be divided into several parts.

If there is a dense soil on the site, then the trench under the tape must be expanded to the indicator that will allow mounting the formwork. But if the ribbon foundation is mounted on clay soil, then it will be necessary to leave the place for further backfilling by its sand. This comprehensive pillow will become a shock absorber with the movement of the soil.

Conclusion

Ribbon foundation is very popular in private house-building and it is not surprising, because the base has a lot of advantages over other species. But for confidence in long exploitation, it is necessary to arrange it correctly. In most cases, this base is placed by a sandy pillow, the device of which also has a lot of nuances and subtleties, which are fully reflected in the article.

Burbino Basic Foundation for Home
Foundation for a brick bath
The depth of the attachment of the ribbon foundation
Ribbon foundation for a two-storey brick house

Many know that there is a sandy pillow under the foundation, however, not everyone can say exactly why it is needed and how it is created. As a result, newcomers in construction business often raw sand into the trench without any understanding and eventually only harm the whole design.

The pillow under the basement sole can perform three functions:

Leveling. If the soil is not poured and not movable, then the only task of sand is to align the bottom of the trench or pit for uniform placement of the solution or the correct load distribution from the FBS.

Compensating. Bunched soils under the support of the house in winter can strongly affect the load distribution, leading in difficult cases to the destruction of the concrete tape or plate.

In this case, the object's task is to compensate for deformation, reduce them to an acceptable level for this foundation.

Replacing if an organometallic or organic soil (for example is a peat), then you have to put up with continued decomposition processes.

In this case, the soil will necessarily be movable, bunched and characterized by a low bearing capacity. He has to remove great depth, Before the end of the body layer and fall asleep with sand trench.

Which thickness need a pillow under the foundation, depends on which function it performs in this particular case.

Cushion device

The easiest way to create a subtype that performs an aligning role. As a rule, its thickness in this case does not exceed 15-20 cm. It is enough to fall asleep sand, carefully align, shed it with a small amount of water - moisturize and then ravage.

But this minimum you can do either on non-empty soils, or in the case of a deep linkage of the foundation, below the level of friction and support for non-deformable soil layers. In other cases, it is necessary to lay a compensation pillow. Its dimensions depend on the width of the soles of the foundation. The exact data can be calculated on the table.

50-70	2.4 * B.	1,2 * B.
70-100	2 * B.	1,15 * B.
100-120	1.8 * B.	1.1 * B.

For example, if the foundation is laid with a width of 60 cm, then the pillow width will be 60 * 2.4 \u003d 144 cm, and the height is 60 * 1.2 \u003d 72 cm. Ribbon foundation with a ribbon width Over 120 cm in a compensating pillow does not need .

A compensating sand pillow is laid as follows:

The dummy trench is released from bulk materials and is aligned.
If the site is characterized by a high level of groundwater, measures are being taken to prevent sandalizing - geotextiles are stacked or other methods are used.
The sand is placed in a trench - layerly, not more than 20 cm per layer. After each layer, the material must be carefully tumped.
After reaching the necessary height from above, the material should be laid, which will prevent the penetration into the cushion of cement milk from the solution. If the FBS laying is assumed, the protective film is not needed, the blocks can be laid directly on the pillow.

Sand is considered not a bunched material, also due to its structure, it prevents the capillary increase in moisture from the underlying layers to concrete. But this is all characteristic only for sand, not filled with water.

If a lot of moisture falls under the foundation, then it can radically change the properties of the pillow.

Therefore, in the area with a high level of groundwater or where there is a chance of getting under the concrete of sedimentary waters, it is mandatory to provide a moisture dreament system - drainage.

The process of bookmarking under the foundation of the replacement pillow fundamentally from compensating is not different. Only the role of geotextiles and water removal system increases. In any case, an important point is the correct traam. It is worth considering more.

See our video selection

The most accurate expression that determines the essence of Kemer will be "popular turkish resort" To attract tourists, local residents Diligently improve the service and develop infrastructure. Travelists every year becomes more and more, entertainment becomes more diverse. In the midst of the season on the beaches of Kemer Apple there are no place to fall.

If you go from Antalya to the southwest, in about an hour later you will be in Kemer, located at a distance of 42 km. This very small town has ancient history And mentioned in historical documents as the Lycian city of Idios. One of the names of the place of the sketch is translated as an old village. It is clear that in antiquity the town boasts the scale or numerous population could not.

He is also small, here you constantly live a little more than twenty thousand people. But with the beginning tourist season Kemer comes to life, meeting numerous tourists and no less numerous seasonal workers who need to serve the army of holidaymakers occupied by Kemer's beaches. At this time, the population of the town increases several times.

The name "Kemer" means "belt". The village of shelters built in 1917 a stone wall that protects the city from the village streams. Back in the middle of the last century, a tourist who decided to go here from Antalya was only a grand transport. Yes, and the special abundance of tourists in these edges was not observed. The boom began in the 1990s and became a reasonable reason for the construction of roads and tunnels, which are constantly upgraded to travel to be as safer.

Nature and beaches

No matter how little Kemer rushes, and it is not able to accommodate everyone. For holidaymakers, the doors of hotels and hotels in the villages surrounding Kemer and in his spa zone. This is Beldibi, Chamywa, Gainuk, Kirish and Tekirova.

Traditional for Turkey mediterranean climate Soften the mountains adjacent to the coast, so the heat here is not so desaring, as in Antalya. And the fragrance of numerous pines fills the air with pleasant and healthy aroma.

Since hotels are located on the first line, each of them has its own landscaped beach. Almost all local beaches are sleeping by pebbles, and the water of the shore is delightfully transparent. Especially for lovers of the warm sand was a sandy beach, however, at sea of \u200b\u200bthe shore, holidaymakers will find all the same pebbles.

Characteristic "Blue Flag" The European Community assigns only very clean coasts. It is nice to know that the beaches in Kemer were awarded this high honor.

Review of Kemer Beachs

City Beach

This is one of the most popular holiday destinations in the city. A huge beach, which can take at the same time thousands of tourists. Every year guests come here from all over the world to admire local beauties and relax on the seashore. The beach is conveniently located, it is convenient to get here, so it is quite crowded in good weather.

The beach is well equipped, there is everything you need to comfortably relax. On the territory there are shower cabins, space for dressing and toilets. For the beach guests, there is a huge selection of entertainment. Adults and children ride on catamarans, go to the boat boats and small boats. For children there are inflatable waterslides And playground for games. For adults are offered parachute jumps, diving and walks under the sail. You can rent a yacht and arrange a whole sea adventure, admire the scenery and breathe with sea air.

In the evenings, life does not eat here either. Numerous cafes and restaurants are working, which offer a large selection of local dishes. Almost every evening, fun parties and discos are arranged here. You can come here both in the company of friends and with children, they are also happy to dance under incendiary music.

The beach is great for those who prefer to spend time on vacation. During the day you can rest on the beach, having fun water species Sports, and spending evenings in the company to music that does not make it stops until the morning. For family pairs with children, it is better to choose a quieter place where there is no such accumulation of people and a calmer atmosphere.

Great place to relax, if you arrived in Kemer and found that 90% of the beaches of pebble, and dreamed of being like a soft sand. Indeed, most of the beaches in the city consists of small pebbles, sand here is a big rarity and is found mainly for fashionable hotels, where sandy beaches were artificially created.

This is one of the rare beaches where you can meet not only pebbles, but also the sand. That is why this place was so loved by tourists, and every year a hundred tourists from tourists relax here different countries World. For the guests of the beach here they tried to create all the conditions so that the rest was enjoyable and comfortable and remembered for life. On the beach, you can rent a comfortable chaise lounge and an umbrella, which will save from the midday sun. There are toilets and showers, dressing rooms.

The rest here is offered a large selection of various beach entertainment. This is a boat riding on a tour and see a large number of attractions of the city, and walk along the coast on the catamaran. More sport tourists who prefer active entertainmentThere is an opportunity to jump with parachute and water sports.

The beach has a gentle entrance to the water, the sea near the shore is always clean and warm. This allows you to come here with children who are happy to splash at the shore. Sometimes the small pebbles are found, so it is desirable to be in advance with special shoes for swimming.

There is cafes and restaurants on the beach, where you can have a delicious snack and refreshing with cold drinks. In the evenings, discos are arranged in some bars, it loves to spend time young people in the company of friends.

The feature of this place is citrus trees that grow straight on the beach and create a pleasant atmosphere with special air. On a hot day you can relax in the shade of trees and admire local nature. The beach is great for families with children, youth and older tourists.

Kemer Hotels with Sandy Beach

It is worth saying that in Kemer sandy beaches - a rarity, because they are created artificially. But even here are those tourists who love to go through the soft sand, can find a suitable beach. It is important to note that the entrance to the water in any case will be pebble, so it is desirable to capture special shoes for swimming.

One of these artificial sandy beaches was created at the hotel Garden Resort. Bergamot Hotel 4 *. This is your own beach hotel, so there are no foreign people. It is located on a certain distance from the beach, but you can easily get there by a free bus, which in the morning brings guests, and in the evening it takes back to the hotel. It runs every half hour, so you can not worry that you will not get to the beach. Time on the road loan is only about 5 minutes.

The beach is perfectly equipped, there is everything you need for a comfortable stay. The territory of the beach is quite large, so every resting can easily find a cozy place. The beach is equipped with sun loungers and umbrellas, there are shower cabins, toilets and disguise places.
On the territory there is a bar where you can eat delicious, try dishes local cuisine Or just sit with soft drinks and admire the sea.

The characteristic feature of this place is on the beach alcohol is not for sale.

There is also a large selection of entertainment for adults and young guests of the hotel. For children there is a playground, where kids are happy to ride attractions and play. Adults can do beach volleyball and table tennis. If you are tired of moving games, you can comfortably get in the shade and play chess.

The beach is perfectly suitable for both youth companies and holidaymakers older. Family couples with children will also perfectly spend time on this beach.

Rixos Sungate 5 *

Another sandy beach, which belongs to the hotel Rixos Sungate 5 *. This is a great place to stay for any category of tourists, there are all the necessary conditions for a pleasant stay.

The beach is well equipped, comfortable lounge chairs and umbrellas from the Sun - the hotel offers guests, and you do not have to pay for them. You can also use towels for free. There are toilets on the beach, dressing cabins, comfortable showers.

The beach has its own bar, where you can have a snack and drink cool drinks, for hotel guests a bar free. There is a large selection of entertainment for adults and children.
Little tourists spend time on the playground, ride attractions. Adults can enjoy water sports, jump with a parachute and ride on the catamaran along the coast.

This beach is comfortable spot For relaxation with children, therefore there are many married couples with babies. Youth companies come here and to have fun at a comfortable resort and relax.

Entertainment and attractions

Kemer is arranged under the motto: "Everything for the convenience of holidaymakers." Tired of splashing in the sea and lie on the beach? Welcome to the embankment decorated by sculptures, in a picturesque harbor or shady parks. On the pedestrian street, Liman is waiting for visitors numerous bars, shops and restaurants that work until the last tourist leaves the street, i.e. almost around the clock.

Carnavals and festivals are arranged here, night clubs are called on "foam" parties, and Tarkan's fans may well get to his incendiary concert, because in the season this popular singer is often toured on the coast. Sea lovers are waiting for the most interesting program in Dolphinarium and a small water park. In hot hammams you can find excellent massages.

Kemer bazaars are distinguished by a true oriental flavor and diversity. On Monday at the food bazaar, which is located immediately by mail, you can stock fruit, vegetables, greens, yogurts, spices, cheeses, nuts, dried fruits, etc. On Tuesdays, you need to make a Barlar Sokak-Textile Bazaar, which is located on the site For rally. Like shops, bazaars are open throughout the light day, because here, like everywhere in Kemer, everything is arranged for the convenience of tourists.

Holidays on the beach on the island of Hainan is a dream for many tourists, but there are small insects that can turn rest on one of the best beaches of this island to this hell. We are talking about sand fleas, which tourists are called simply "midges."
Sandy midges on Hainan can be discovered not only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Sanya, but also elsewhere. In general, the problem of sand flea is common to all South-East AsiaTherefore, reports that someone have bitten midges, appear not only on Hainan, but also in Nha Trang, on Boraca and in other places in the region.
It should be noted that allergic to the bite of the midges on the beaches of Hainan Island is not from any person. Someone's bitter blame bites can cause acne, which are terribly scratched, and someone can not at all notice the bites of these fleas.
People who have already experienced bite midges in Hainan know that they can be quite painful. If they are not treated, they can cause many suffering within a few days, and even weeks before they disappear by themselves. Although, in general, the bites of sand flea in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Sanya are not dangerous, these sandy midges can carry diseases and transmit viruses. So sometimes in the case of multiple bites, the midges should consult a doctor, especially if you have serious symptoms after bites.
Despite the fact that midges on the beaches on Hainan are very small, they can cause serious skin problems. They tend to bite their legs, because they are closest to the ground, and sand fleas can only jump for 20-40 cm. However, if you decide to lie on the sand, then the likelihood appears that the midges eat you everywhere. The same can happen if you lie on a deck chair.
It is important to note that midges on Hainan most often bite in the evening, at night or at dawn. It is at this time the day of sand fleas are most active. So when walking on the beach in the evening in shorts or skirt it is worth being prepared for the fact that you will be bitten. From late morning to pre-ordered hours of midges on Hainan beaches are not so active, but this does not mean that they do not bite at that time at all.

How biting sand fleas

There are two types of sand bluff bites. The first of them looks like a mosquito bite. That is, Blok jars onto a person and sucks blood, after which another victim goes into search. These sandy midges are injected with saliva during power to prevent blood coagulation, and it is this saliva that causes skin irritation and can cause allergic reactions.
The second type of bite is a little worse, as it is part of the process of breeding sand flea. With such a bite of flea lays under the skin of the egg. If you see the swollen areas on the skin with black spots in the center, you can be sure that this is the place where the sand flea put aside eggs.
In any case, both types of bite will cause symptoms such as itching, pain and discomfort.

What to do if I got midges on Hainan

If on one of the beaches in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Sanya you were bitten by sand midges, we advise you to immediately take care. First of all, in no case are not the bite's place, as it increases the chances of entering infection into the wound. Check the place of bite for the presence of masonry eggs, because sandy midges can live under the skin and suck blood for several weeks.
How to escape with the bites of sand midges on Hainan? Many locals advise initially to wash the seats of bites with cold water mixed with soda, and then immediately apply Kalayna Lotion or cream hydrocortisone to weaken the pain and reduce swelling. All these funds can be bought in any pharmacy in Sanya. It is enough just to show the seats of bites on your body, and the pharmacist will offer you the desired means.
Also well helps to muffle the pain of aloe vera and essential oils of lavender, eucalyptus, tea tree and cedar tree.

What to do to not bite midges on Hainan

100% of the bite of the midges on Hainan you will be protected only if you walk along the beach in a waterway, in high rubber boots or some other clothes that completely closes your skin. But you are unlikely to be interested in spending time on the beach in something other than your bathing costume. So you should come to terms with the fact that sand fleas attacks are still possible. Nevertheless, if you follow some tips, you can noticeably reduce the likelihood of midge bite on the beach in Hainan.
First, do not go to the beach during the rain. Sand fleas are very aggressive when the air is cool and wet. For the same reason we advise you to stay away from the beach in the early morning, in the evening and night.
Secondly, use insect repellent if you feel that midges began to attack.
Thirdly, try to cover when sit or learn to avoid bites on the body.

Tips (and absolutely free) How to live in the Sanya's entire course of treatment and not to give problems (everything is based on real facts).

Everyone knows that all the problems we create ourselves and learn, unfortunately, on our mistakes, and not on others. We have been treated for 6 years and arrived at the clinic in Sanya for our doctors from Sincheng. I will not tire you by our diagnosis, but each of our children is your diagnosis, and only the task with you with you is alone - to help them overcome their illness, we at least make life easier and adapt to life in this society without us !!! (as it is not regrettable, but you have to think about it now)

Once you are on this site and forum, it is already clear that the main task of your life is your kids !!! So we are on Sanya, we treat and live for a long time. As a rule, we ourselves love to create problems themselves (and I, as it were, how could not be clever and give advice)

1. Do not forget - you are in someone else's country, with your culture, life and rules! Be adequate and respectful!

2. All Chinese are very respecting foreigners. If you are smiling for people on the street and try to say something - smile in response. It will not cost you anything, but you will help with faith and gestures.

3. Strain your brain (in old age there will be no marasma) and learn at least a few words in Chinese: "Nikhao" - hello!, "FUN" or "In Thi Future" - I do not understand anything, "CE-CE" - Thank you! "To Che", how much is it? "Sanya Wang" or "Sanya Bay" and taxi drivers will take you to central beach Sanya is a trip from our house to the beach 9 - 11 yuan. By the way, I am here oriented within the distance in the court on yuan.

4. Hynan Aervo - this is one of the most dear resorts The world is considered the island of rich Chinese - here you can buy everything, but very expensive! Clothing-shoes expensive, technique expensive and often poor-quality (fake). There is nothing that cannot be bought in Russia (and even at once cheaper) do not waste time shopping!

5. Better, if you can, remove stresses on the sea, walk along the line of the surf, bathe (I do it only from 9 to 10.30 in the morning), while the sun is not active! Do not forget that we are near the Equator! In the tropics! On the beach, Sanyan is not sitting and do not lie on the spot - otherwise you will eat the smallest midges, and cruelly (everyone is manifested in different ways, but itching from the bites uncontrollable with the holes and scars. That's, I am smart, but every time I myself get on one and The tales of the rake. From the bites helps the most effective medicine from Russia - "Beneocin".

6. All medicines that I use myself and give a child to carry with you from Russia.

7. More often wash your hands and myself and the child (I take a disinfecting gel for hands on the road).

8. Drink water only from bottles.

9. Do not eat in street eaters, if you do not want to be a hostage to a closet (toilet).

10. In the supermarket in our residential condo "Hatin" there is everything, including marketing rules that exist in the whole world (I will not learn, all scientists, but see the shelf life).

11. In Sanya there is something to see and there is where to go and go. Take at the airport free tourist map Sanya, and Tanya Cube will tell you everything, like what is better.

12. We are always when listening to the advice of strangers, we think that everything that tells happens with anyone, just not with me !!! And in vain !!!

One example: I came for treatment in the clinic of the family- Mom, dad and child. The child is active, fidget, wants to go to the island of monkeys. (Apparently someone in Russia advised) I tell them what is dangerous !!! Monkeys bite (there are many more examples among patients). They went to the park "Deer turned his head", it is within the city and beautiful.

And what do you think. Wild monkeys live there (they are local residents in the inhabitants of Jungle Hainan) settled in the city. Dad decided to feed the monkeys ... The result is deplorable:

The leg of the foot from Pope, the monkeys grabbed the child's hair.

Stress to a child (a wild animal indelion)

Dad (herself after this incident no longer saw) Pokusan and now forced to contact the hospital. Would you like a little bit before leaving the excursions read reviews on the Internet, listened to the advice of experienced patients, they would be more prudent. Monkeys carry not only rabies virus, but also many other terrible diseases (AIDS, hepatitis C, ebola virus, different tropical viruses and hemorrhagic fevers).

photo in the clinic Nanmunun - http://china-tcm.ru/

As my favorite TV presenter Andrei Malakhov: "Take care of yourself and your loved ones"! If at least something from my tactless tips is useful - already success! I wish you and your loved ones - this is the greatest value of our life!

With respect and love to all

grandma Timofey.

vKontakte Clinic Group - https://vk.com/nanmunan8

And finally, after almost two weeks of wandering on the enthusiastic, having done a trip longer than 3,000 kilometers, the charter and inspired, we still flew to the paradise, the southernmost part of China, to Hainan Island (Hainan). Here we were promised long-awaited relaxers on the beach, rest after the work done and the opportunity to wash thousands of kilometers in seawater, to clear the head in front of the final march of Chinese megalopolis.

What ordinary guy seems to know me about Hainan?

Yes, in principle, almost nothing except that Hainan's core is:

island in the South China Sea, is in the tropical climate;
something like the Crimea, only for the yellow-growing Chinese;
the southernmost point of the PRC, except for individual islands for which he struggles with other countries;
ponte place of rest of the rich and Russian tourists who are tired of Thailand.

And on Haynan there is a huge hotel similar to the medusa or flower, in the city of Khaikou, the World Cup of Kite Surfing is held, is hot and very wet. That's all I can tell you about Hainan at the time of our arrival.

Before the trip, I was very fluked to learn local attractions and visits, but to be honest, the main goal of the trip here - to defeat on the beach and chew some seafood and fruits, because This is the best lesson for the tired traveler.

During the visit to Hainan Island, we managed to visit three beaches: Dadonghai (Dadonghai, 3 days), Yalong (Yalong Bay, 2 days) and the city beach in Sanya (Sanya, 2 days). All three beaches are easily visited by taxi or route busesor are within walking distance from our place of accommodation. From the three listed beaches, Yalong deserves special attention.

Probably this is the cleanest and comfortable beach on the coast near Sanya. Since mostly along the beach are located the most expensive hotels here relative to a few. Beaches are available to anyone who wants, purely removed, and in the water there is practically no garbage.

Describe the beach holiday, to be honest, the same scarlet, so in this part of the report I will try to collect together notes on one or another moments of staying on the island, with characteristic photos, and may not fall into the subject at all.

For example, a bunch of Chinese go swimming with large inflatable circles, and some are absolutely not embarrassed by rod into the water of huge inflatable unicorns!

Surprised such a moment: what on the yalong, that in Dadunhai, that in Sanya, exactly at 20:00 a few quad bikes with flashers begin to ride. In quadrics, local policemen are sitting in tandem with rescuers, whistling in whistles, shine in bathing lanterns, forcing them off the sea. Somehow earlier on the seas, I did not notice this, whether I did not pay attention.

It turns out a remote from the camera without moisture protection, and after shooting this frame, after a few hours began to look like this:

If you go to Yalong, then you may have problems with meals, because In the area of \u200b\u200bexpensive hotels in Cafeshek almost no, and they all focus on the central part of the village. From the point of view of finance, everything is expensive, prices are 10-15% higher than the countries, both on the food in the cafes and on the water juices in the shops.

If we were talking about food, it is worth mentioning that dinner in a seafood restaurant is on average about 150 RMB for two, and this is not particularly stuck. If you intelligence, you can easily not meet in 200-250 RMB, but if you have shy and not check the check, then it may appear in it that you did not buy. We tried to be alone to lie such such that, but the narrow-eyed it was not possible to deceive us.

The cost of housing is the average Chinese, the room costs 120-160 RMB per day, which is in Sanya, that on the beaches. In Dadunha, we lived in meters 100 from the water for this money, in the apartment converted to hotel room, and in Sanier in the apartment for the same money. Normal numbers in hotels start from 450 RMB, but this is a complete family wasting, drop off so much money for the hotel.

Although Ruslan and Natasha did this in this way, settling in Mariott, and this circumstance was terribly satisfied. Their even a special bus to the beach drove, but about towels and slippers, and I do not speak.

Overnight in a tent on Hainan.

Apparently it is in this part that it is worth mentioning one case that happened to us somewhere on the third day of stay on the island. While Ruslan and Natasha were not danlanged in Mariott, and Valera with Almia trampled white sand on one of the beaches of Sanya, and we decided to test the opportunity to spend the opportunity to spend the day in a tent on this wonderful island.

The fact is that in the winter we thought that in Hong Kong there are 43 camping, where anyone can go with a tent. The most affordable campgrounds in the bulk are located near the city, have amenities, water, shower, etc. There are few people there - a lot of nature, which in turn bribed us the opportunity to take a different look at the metropolis, tear away from the bustle of Chinese life and inaded the desire to feel all this in their own skins. Well, what about something to feel without workout? So it was decided to practice here, in Sanya, who tried over the afternoon in the tropics, on the shores of the South China sea, under the palm trees and on the white sand. Romance, blah!

Of course, for the sake of such a case, we prepared well: took with you a small-thin tent for 999 RUB from the sports supermarket, we bought a flick-foil in Changsha in Changsha, brought the floor-fleece backpack in order to not freeze, took Food in the store, beer, noise, all sorts of snacks, and went to the best Sanya Beach, in Yalong Bay. Since this beach in the main mass inhabit hotels, closer to the sunset it was decided to go to the western part of it. On the satellite there is a sector of the coastline, where there are no buildings and can be accommodated in the tent.

Said - Made, waited for the sunset and go to the place. From the very beginning, I somehow did not think about the reasons for the fact that this area of \u200b\u200bthe beach was not built up. And the reason was one - the shore by the sea was stony, more precisely represented a huge stone slab, which waves were broken. By sight, the stove was volcanic origin and resembled a piece of frozen lava. The stove itself was slightly ridden, and maybe it simply nobody cleans it. No owners. It is probably why the beach was not particularly popular with tourists, and those vacationers that walked along it did not stop and passed by.

We found a plot more or less suitable for life and are located on a sandy five-meter breakup, with a beautiful view of the sea. We had big palm trees, on all sides of the forest, to the nearest construction of meters 200-300. From the very beginning, even when they put the tents I was surprised by a strong sound that infuriated from everywhere - these were cicades, the links so hard that sometimes it was reminded the all-standing ultrasound. It was a bit unusual, but we did not give it much importance, especially since about an hour later the cicada was subsided.

You know, the Chinese everyone loves to wrap in bags, and these bags once again in sachets and so indefinitely, or rather to the only number. For example, you bought a bundle of any cupcakes and each cupcake inside the pack will be wrapped in another individual packaging, and inside this packing the cupcake will be wrapped in thin paper. Even when I shifted things to a tent from the backpacks, I noticed that one bag with air rice as if bursting, but knowing that we had already opened the main pack, I somehow did not give it much importance. Moreover, at 7:00 pm, a flock of some vile, large, but not biting winged ants or midges flew on us. It was tin, we thought we would eat these reptiles or rape. Jumped into a tent, waiting. Barely breathe.

Around the hour midges disappeared. By this time, we have already managed to cheat from the heat and almost suffocated. The fact is that in our tent for the 999 RUB only one layer and in theory, its design suggests that it should save more from rain than from the tropical heat. With midges, the tent coped on-fine, but with access to fresh air there were great problems. In search of a throat fresh air Opened the only window, but since it was essentially a piece of marlevary tissue, the air was not particularly passed through it.

After an hour of imprisonment, we slowly began to open the entrance to the tent, trying to fill the lack of oxygen. Along with an oxygen starvation, I was tormented by another question: we are in the tropics, there can be snakes, scorpions, vapile vampire mice, malarious mosquitoes and some kind of blood-sucking or poisonous shnyaga, after whose bite we can and do not try to civilization . Therefore, it will be logical not to open the entrance to the tent and do not tele the fate.

Exactly an hour later, we were half a half lay on the street dying from the heat, having spoiled on livestock, which theoretically we just threaten to jazz in the Saninsky Palm Forest. By this time, we already had a thought: "Are we not evacuated somewhere in a hostel?" Time went slowly, from the moment of settlement to the tent passed only three hours, and the impressions got already hit. Here I remembered the poor natives, who in Vietnam the days were crawling along the jungle for the Vietkogovtsy - it was much harder. But it is also hard for us, because We are lying your head to the entrance, and this part is slightly lower, respectively, blood inevitably sticks to the head.

After some time, my convulsive thoughts interrupt superide. Since we have already been pretty at that time with this "romantic" and we still have nothing to lose in this life, and the idea of \u200b\u200bevacuation does not leave our thoughts on our thorough brains, the proposal appeared to try the most cardinal way to deliver us From the heat in the tent - to make a hole in it! Yes, a huge hole from the head, i.e. feet. In theory, then the air will have to pass through the tent, we will be able to breathe and theoretically die until the morning on this seaman.

Even before departure from Sanya, I bought a cool folding knife to myself, with the help of which it turned out to be perfectly cut into the tent. Made a hole about 50x50 centimeters. The air went! Probably, this is the brightest impression of a trip to Hainan - what a pleasant air here!

Talking a little, we still fell asleep and so would have slept until the very morning, but this story was not destined to quickly end. At about two o'clock in the morning, we were waiting for a new test - we were almost devoured mosquitoes. From the oxa drank a liter, from me a glass. Since we have provided a hole in the tent, but there are no mosquitoes, I had to fully wrap in the fleece plaid, so that at least somehow hide them. It seems to have joined this time. Well, let's do the morning, come!

Morning did not come. After some time, the mosquitoes were missing, but the mosquitoes turned out to be not the most important problem. In one of the moments I woke up from a strong screen. No, it was not the war of Americans with Vietkogovka. It was a banal thunder from thunderstorms and lightning around the sky around us, on all sides. It was how the apotheosis of our story seemed to me. Two did not sleep tourists in a tent, in a rainforest, in a thunderstorm, embracing looking through a hole in a tent on sparkling lightning, flocks of mosquitoes, snakes, and scorpions around ... and suddenly, somewhere around the edge of our cliff, about 3 meters from us Running a huge rat! AAAA! Guard! Oksik shouts! Rat in panic! Meanwhile, I seemed to have guessed, who opened a bundle with air rice last night.

The rat ran away, not so she was huge, but expressive. As in comics, when a huge rat silhouette is reflected in the reflections of lightning. Having calmed down a little, we began to guess how to solve the problem, if they still rain it, especially since dark clouds inevitably approached our tent. I decided to still close the hole with a pack-foam, in order not to go. They spread, tied, went to save, think: but I wonder, we are lying in the tent, they sparkle zipper around, the tent is covered with foil plays ... I will not kill with a zipper?

At about 6 in the morning, we woke up with Ox. In the heads there were approximately the same remnants of thoughts - it was a complete pipette! In life, they did not fall into a similar series of stupid events and no longer want to fall. Probably, it was the most memorable night, which we spent in nature, disintegrating all the cases. Therefore, as soon as things were assembled, I don't hesitate for a second throwing a tent in the first place that in no way repeat this feat for the second time for departure.

Here is such a mld romance!

General impressions about the island of Hainan.

What ordinary guy seems to know me about Hainan? Yes, in principle, almost nothing, except that Hainan's core is:

heat under +33 with humidity up to 95%;
the warm sea from which I do not want to go out for hours, with a temperature of approximately similar to the ambient temperature, and even in the evening even warmer;
a huge number of Chinese in inflatable circles swimming in fenced frogs;
great place to translate the spirit of travel.
a place where Russian champagne love, and sell it to 188 RMB (actually, almost 1,900 RUB in our opinion)

And on Hainan there is a huge hotel similar to Medusa or flower and it is perfectly visible from all sides.

In one of the evenings we sat on the shore, watching the changing picture - the hotel turned into a huge video wall, where beautiful and bright pictures were broadcast. Lovely and unusual, and if you consider the scale of illumination - great!

Should I go to Hainan specifically to relax on the sea?

Probably not. If only the passage or inadvertently here. At the current cost of the flight, at current prices on living and food, if the Motorian tourist is impossible, to take a motorbike for rent (the police arrest the ILO, a fine, although you can not come across, as lucky), in the absence of alternative types of entertainment type of the same surfing or Kiting, I think to go here specifically - dear nonsense. There is also an alternative to more interesting and cheaper.

On the other hand, if for you the main thing in the journey - change the picture, the ability to feel something new, beautiful rest, delicious and unusual food from seafood, seasoned with the Chinese style of cooking and Asian flavor, then definitely worth a visit this place for the collection and drawing up Own presentation on holiday on the island of Hainan.

Agree, it's not very pleasant to go to a romantic beach walk somewhere in California or Thailand and be bitten by sandy midges. These species dwell on the coast and bite holidaymakers, being carriers of various diseases. We will tell you how to get rid of annoying insects, which are advised by scientists what to do if you decide to relax on the coast or your home in the area where they massively multiply, what means: repellents, traps and collars for dogs is better to use.

Sand midges Two-sided insects are widespread on the coast, near the channels, in a tropical and subtropical climate. They settle in various vegetable garbage - thrown ashore or attacked from trees.

Sand midges multiply in wet soils in tidal zones. Also, midges can fly into a human dwelling, if it is on the coast, especially if there is a lot of greens. In windy weather, they almost won't meet, but in cloudy windless days they are here like here.

The midges, like a mosquito, a female bites and eats blood in food, which gives the necessary substances for the development of eggs. After that, the larvae develop (they should live in rich nutritional substances of the incoming medium) and finally adult insects. And so in a circle.

Their bites cause redness and swelling. If the bites are multiple, then an allergic reaction can manifest.

If you decide to relax on the coast, then be sure to:

Use repellents. We will tell you about the most effective.
We go directly on the wet sand near the water itself - the midges live, in the algae thrown on the coast, pool foliage and other vegetable garbage, which accumulates near the water. However, they do not fly to the water itself, so going a little further you will be safe.
If the midges are very much, do not stand in place, move - the wings they have small and sobally for a person they are not easy.
Bathing every 5 minutes. Midges do not sit on wet skin. Slightly snack - begin to attack.
Paragraphs 1-5 belong to people in bathing suits, but if you want to fully protect yourself from the midges and are not going to swim, then just put on my pants and a long sleeve shirt. They do not go clothing.
You can use fatty creams or cosmetic oils, they form a thin film that midge cannot contact.

How to get rid of midges if your house is located in the area where they multiply multiply

If your home is located in places where they multiply or not far from them, so as not to give yourself to bite and secure a quiet life without midges, follow the advice of scientists from the University of Florida:

Remove vegetation from home, shrubs, trees on the contrary can be left. This will reduce the amount of shelter for insects and increase air flow. Make the lawns on time.
Install small grids on all windows, and on the door additionally hang the curtain of lightweight fabric, above the bed, too, hang cavity from the shallow mesh.
Close the windows from the leeward side, the midge is very lungs, so they are hard to fly against the wind.
Put ceiling fans at home, it will reduce heat and drive the midges. They rarely bite if there is even a small air flow.
Do not leave water to pour out the hoses after watering or washing the machine. Try not to engage in such events late in the evening when the midge is especially active.
Pay attention to how midges behave in your area relative to the lunar cycle, it bits this kind of most actively a few days after the full and new moon. Based on this, plan a barbecue in days when their activity is minimal.
Early in the morning and late in the evening, wear lightweight clothes with long sleeves and use repellents.
Use electronic CO2 traps for insects.

Best remedies from sand midges

According to scientists from the University of Florida, basic substances acting against sandy midges are the same as for other midges and mosquitoes: Deet, Picaridin and Permithrin. We give you the English names of the active substance so that you can buy such funds when we rest on the sea abroad. We chose the best for you: two for the body and face, and one spray for clothes.

In the United States, deet-based repellents are most popular (Russia is known as "Date"). The best brand-selling brand is Repel 100 Insect Repellent. It costs about $ 7.19.

The second most popular is a picaridine repellent - Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent WITH 20% Picaridin. This inexpensive, but effective repellent for $ 8.88 is effective up to 12 hours against mosquitoes and ticks and promises to provide up to 8 hours of protection against bite midges. Used all over the world since 1998 and most popular in Europe. It is safe for use with the whole family, it does not damage clothes, bags, watches and synthetic fabrics. It is completely safe and has a pleasant citrus smell. If you want to use it with the cream from the sun, first apply cream and only after 10 minutes - repellent.

Separately there is a special repellent for clothes with a permeter - Sawyer Permethrin Clothing Insect Repellent. It costs about $ 14.71 and although it is more expensive than other repellents, but protects up to 6 weeks. Repellent is universal and can cope not only with midges, but also mosquitoes, ticks and another 55 species of biting insects - which makes it an ideal option for hiking and for long-hauling.

Permetrin approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but just in case, keep the spray away from the cats - it can negatively affect their nervous system. And with the protection of people from Moshcar, Spray successfully copes for many years: perfect treated the shape of the soldiers of the American army.

A repellent is applied directly to clothes and continues to work even after washing (you can wash 6 times). Unlike Deet, which can damage some tissues and materials, permethrin can be used even for such tissues as silk, as well as for synthetic and waterproof tissues (does not affect plastic or finishing elements). That is why it can be sprayed not only on clothes, but also to handle the outer sides of the tent, backpacks, hammocks, street furniture and mosquito nets. Astmatics in a closed room need to use a means with caution.

How to protect yourself from the midges while you sleep

Protect yourself is often required not only on the street, but also indoors. In order not to sprinkle throughout the sprays and do not flash with lotions, oils, protect yourself with special cavity on the bed. They cost from $ 19. Unlike a conventional mosquito net, it is a smaller (225 per square inch) and can even be wrapped under the mattress - it will hold it on the spot, even if you are very tossing in a dream.

Such a grid will have to be quite by the way not only at home, but also on the journey, especially if you are planning to visit the area rich in bloodsowing insects. If you use cavities on the street, threatening it well after removing from the attachment - it can stay stuck midges that tried to get through the network, but could not. There are special hiking options. Together with the grid there is a cord that allows you to fix the player on the branch, so you will have enough free space For comfortable sleep. The network is made in such a way that the bottom of the mustache goes from the bottom under a sleeping rug or bag that just in case will protect you from insects that could get back from below. Such a "physical barrier" is an excellent option for those who do not like hiking on the night to apply repellents from insects to the skin.

How to protect the dog from sand midges

Not only people, but also pets suffer from annoying insects. Moreover, in contrast to a person, they can not get dressed or hide. To protect your pet from the bite midges, use special collars impregnated with repellents. The US Department of Defense in its instructions advises to use collars with Deltmetrin.

The first, SCALIBOR PROTECTOR BAND FOR DOGS For $ 19.94, protects the dog from ticks and fleas for 6 months. It is well regulated and suitable for adult dogs from 12 months. But ticks and fleas are not all - it is the Scalibor Protector Band that is recommended for use in those regions where your dog can bother leschemaniosis.

The second collar is a more budget analogue of the first called Salvo Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs 2pk Large For $ 18.95. It is beneficial that in the package not one, but at once two collar.

The active ingredient in both collars Deltametin, which is why many dogs have an allergic reaction. The hosts already acquired such a collar for their pets, advise to wear a collar freely and for some time to watch the dog. If the dog becomes sluggish, it is better to remove the collar. Some advise before putting a collar on a dog to air him during the day and only after that dress.

Natural remedies from sand midge bites

It happens that you went to rest and were not ready for a meeting with Moshkara or you have an allergy to chemical repellents, but I don't want to experience the bites for insects at all. For allergies and young children, natural agents are suitable.

And herself, and the child can smear open areas of the skin with fatty baby oil, it will reduce the number of biting insects, because they have a short oral apparatus that cannot penetrate the oil film formed on the skin.

A second option can be a mixture of citronella or lavender oils. And, of course, try to avoid the places of cluster Moshkara. But here without guarantees, many scientists are skeptical about natural means. But you can try, if you do not help, you will always have time to return to the proven deet-based repellents.