A waterfall is a river, usually originating in the mountains. On the way of the water flow, there are sometimes cliffs and rapids, and then the water falls vertically downward, with a roar and a lot of splashes. The greater the height of the cliffs and the volume of falling water, the more spectacular and mesmerizing it looks a natural phenomenon... The number of waterfalls on Earth has not been accurately calculated, it is known that there are more large waterfalls known to researchers and tourists. But in any mountain system there are thousands of them, small and large, and today scientists still have the chance to make an extraordinary discovery.
Most powerful: how Brazil and Argentina shared it
Since the late 1980s, Brazil and Argentina have been competing for the right to possess the greatest creation of nature, because the most powerful waterfall in the world is located in two countries at the same time. National Wonder Iguazu is the oldest natural monument, the largest complex of waterfalls, consisting of 275 streams. The height of the fall of the water varies from 60 to 80 meters (this is a relatively low height), the length reaches 3000 meters.
Two national parks began to grow towards the waterfall from two sides - Argentine (opening in 1909) and Brazilian (opening - 1939).
Today Iguazu is the most visited tourist attraction. It was officially no longer "divided" in 1928, having laid the border between the countries right in the middle of it. In 1986, the UNESCO Foundation took Iguazu under its protection, approving the status of a nature conservation object for the complex.
Iguazu - as ancient as the creation of the world
The Europeans discovered Iguazu in 1541 as a result of their exploration of the conquered Indian lands and the search for the mythical country of El Dorado. The indigenous people - the Guarani Indians - called this place innocently: I-guasu (Big Water). The conquistadors, however, considered the name insufficiently noble and urgently began to rename the cascades in their own way. So Iguazu became the Saint Mary of the Mother of God Jump.
In fact, the waterfall demonstrates absolute contempt for any name, because the history of the entire human civilization is negligible in comparison with it. Studies have shown that it is approximately 140 million years old. It arose at the confluence of the Iguazu River with the Parana River, but over time, the basalt sediments - the walls of the waterfall - increased in volume, as a result of which the waterfall "crawled" from the place of origin by 1-2 meters per year. As a result, today the Iguazu complex is located 28 km from Parana.
It is impossible to fully view the Iguazu complex from one point - the streams are interspersed with sharp rocks and fragments of the jungle. For tourists, a 2-kilometer route was laid from rock to rock, its points are connected by rocks-islands sticking out of the water.
There are many legends about the origin of the waterfall, boiling down to one version: God fell in love with the mortal, but she refused him. The angry deity took revenge on the girl, and doomed her to an eternal fall in a canoe from a waterfall.
Saint Mary with the Devil's Throat: object description
The largest object in the waterfall complex and the most powerful waterfall in the world is a horseshoe-shaped cliff called the Devil's Throat. Here the highest power of the falling water is recorded. The throat is over 150 meters wide and over 700 meters long; in the middle of the stream is the border between Brazil and Argentina. Most of the waterfalls from the complex are located in Argentina, but the most stunning view of the Devil's Throat opens from Brazil. So the choice of a national park to visit becomes a real dilemma for tourists.
Individual waterfalls of the complex (there are 275 of them) are stretched out on a plane of 3000 meters. Of this distance, more than 900 meters falls on the land - rocks sticking out of the water.
The most famous of the secondary falls of the Iguazu complex:
- "Two sisters",
- "Adam and Eve"
- "Three Musketeers",
- "Salto-Escondido" ("hidden fall"),
- "Salto Floriano" ("flower fall"),
- "San Martin" ("Saint Martin"),
- "Ramirez"
Iguazu power controversy
Iguazu is higher than Niagara, but much lower than Victoria, moreover, it is unstable: it is known about the fact that Iguazu completely dried up in 1978 due to little rainfall.
Disputes about the importance of one criterion over another are reflected in the following table, where Iguazu, alas, is not in the first place:
| Name | Country | Average water consumption (meter per second) |
| Boyoma (Livingstone Falls) | Kinshasa | 17 000* |
| Khon | Laos / Cambodia | 11 610 |
| Ngaliema | Congo | 6 550 |
| Niagara | USA / Canada | 5 936 |
| Grande | Argentina | 4 500 |
| Paulo Afonso | Brazil | 2 800 |
| Urubupunga | Brazil | 2 750 |
| Iguazu | Argentina / Brazil | 1 700 |
| Maribondu | Brazil | 1 500 |
| Kabalega | Uganda | 1 200 |
| Victoria | Zimbabwe | 1 100 |
| Churchill | Canada | 1 000 |
What is the highest waterfall?
Many people are interested in the question: which waterfall is the highest ? Without a doubt, the highest waterfall in the world is Salto Angel, which is located in the midst of the rainforests of Venezuela. This stream of water freely falls from a height of more than one kilometer, and when it reaches the ground, it turns into a cloud of water particles, more like fog than a stream of water.
Angel is the main decoration of the Venezuelan national reserve Canaima, but getting to it is not so easy. It is located in a dense tropical forest, where there are no roads, but even walkable paths. To see which waterfall is beautiful and the highest , this is a miracle created by nature itself, there are only two ways - by air or, for the most daring, by river. Although today travel companies have tried hard enough to make the path to attractions easier for travelers, and the route to the waterfall has become more accessible than even ten years ago.
Falls from the Tepuy cliff or Devil's Mountain, as the local aborigines call it. These massifs were formed several billion years ago, but today their steep slopes are more and more amenable to destruction under the influence of large-scale downpours, which are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands. Now you know which waterfall is the highest and majestic on earth.
There are many waterfalls on planet Earth, huge and miniature, famous and not so, but the highest waterfall in the world , as mentioned above, this is the Venezuelan giant Angel, water streams that fall to the ground from a height of more than one thousand meters.
The world's tallest waterfall is located on the South American continent, and is part of the Venezuelan Canaima National Park. Devil's Mountain, from which the water falls, is located in the thickest of the rainforest, which makes this natural landmark virtually inaccessible for viewing. Since the height of the fall of water is very large, very tiny drops of liquid, more like fog, can fly to the surface of the earth at a great distance from the source. But due to the fact that the mass of the water jet is huge, you can feel this fog already several kilometers before the waterfall itself. The water that reached the ground from falls into the river Kerep.
Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of tourists want to get to the waterfall every year, the route in the tropical forest to the attraction has not been laid, which is due to the impassability and strong swampiness of this area. There are only two options for how you can see the attraction: from the air or by sailing here along the river. For example, local travel companies offer the following itinerary the highest waterfall in the world - Angela : flight from Caracas to Canaima, followed by a trip by water. At the same time, while traveling, tourists are provided with all the maximum possible benefits for comfort while staying outside of civilization.
Local population
Local aborigines call the flat-topped hill, from where the Angel , Auyan Tepuy. This mountain is just one of hundreds of its kind located in the Guiana Highlands. These rocks are very reminiscent of sleeping giants with flat tops and steep slopes. They were formed several billion years ago, but throughout the entire period of their existence, they are gradually crumbling and modified under the influence of tropical showers characteristic of the climate in this area.
The existence of Salto Angel was known to the natives for a long time, but in Europe they learned about the waterfall only at the beginning of the 20th century. It was first discovered during the expedition of the Spanish explorer Ernest Cruz, but world fame came to the waterfall thanks to the American gold digger and pilot James Angel, after whom the waterfall was later named.
Angel landed in his Flamingo plane on one of the plateau peaks, but he never managed to get up again. And during his return on foot, he just discovered highest waterfall ... The aircraft, which got stuck in the swampy jungle area, remained on the top of the mountain, being a unique monument to the discovery of the world record holder. Only thirty years later, the plane was evacuated from the plateau, and is now a valuable exhibit at the Aviation Museum in Maracay.
With title the highest waterfall related one interesting enough historical fact: A few years ago, speaking on television, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez made a statement to rename the stream in accordance with the name that is typical for local residents. This was argued by the fact that the waterfall has always been a national treasure of Venezuela, even before its discovery by James Angel, and therefore its name should be appropriate. But such a loud statement was never followed by any changes in world geography, the highest waterfall in the world - Angel and today continues to be Angel on all maps of the world.
Ancient, very beautiful and the highest waterfall in the world there are hundreds of thousands of years, but mankind became aware of this relatively recently, only in the 30s of the last century. So ? Since this masterpiece of nature is located in the densest thickets of tropical forests, it is practically impossible to go there on the ground due to the strong swampy area. Therefore, it turned out that the waterfall was discovered only during the air travel of the famous American pilot and gold digger, after whom he was later named. At the same time, the tribes of South American aborigines always knew about the existence of the waterfall and gave it the name Apemey, which means Maiden's Brow.
Angel falls from the top of Devil's Mountain mountain range, which has an altitude of 2600 meters. Abruptly breaking off from sheer cliff, the water travels a path of more than one thousand meters before reaching the ground, resulting in an unforgettable sight. The height of the fall is so high that at the foot of the mountain only millions of small particles of water remain from the water jet, which looks more like fog. And this water cloud covers an area within a radius of several kilometers from the waterfall.
Geographic location
Sorry to see it live where is the highest waterfall in the world not everyone is possible. Angel is located in one of the most remote and inaccessible places on the planet, and hides from prying eyes in a tropical jungle. Today, there are two options for making a trip to the waterfall with minimal risk to human health and life. Local travel companies offer package tours that include small plane flights and motorized canoeing down the river. Such an adventure attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, because it gives an opportunity not only to see the world's highest waterfall, but also to get acquainted with natural world Venezuela, which is no less attractive.
Rainforests, , occupy more than half of the territory of Venezuela. But, unfortunately, their area is rapidly decreasing every year. The slopes of the Guiana Highlands are covered with endemic shrubs that do not grow anywhere else on the planet. The river banks are covered with thickets of the Mauritius palm. Most of the territory is evergreen forests that are periodically flooded or constantly grow in wetlands.
Rich vegetable world is home to a variety of animals, birds and insects. The inhabitants of the jungle are broad-nosed monkeys, anteaters, capybaras, bakers, possums, snakes, etc. Crocodiles, turtles and electric eels are found in the waters of the rivers. But such natural wealth also brings a negative effect: every year it attracts more and more tourists from all over the world. Cities are expanding, even in the smallest villages, hotel complexes, restaurants and other entertainment establishments are being built. A person wants to know all the secrets of nature, but it is with this desire that he destroys these mysteries.
Today the highest and most unforgettable waterfall in the world , can be called one of the main attractions of Venezuela. The entire area of \u200b\u200btropical forests, including the plateau and the waterfall, received the status of a national reserve. And since the 90s of the 20th century, Angel has been declared one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Now knowing where is the highest and beautiful waterfall in the world you might want to see him in person.
What is the tallest waterfall in South America?
Researchers and just curious tourists are interested in the question: ? The main decoration not only of Venezuela, but of the entire South American continent is Angel Falls, which is located in tropical forests. Its geographic name the waterfall was given in honor of the American pilot who was looking for the lost "golden city" and its golden treasures in this area, and found a unique natural wealth.
The highest and most majestic waterfall falls from one of the highest mountains of the Guiana Highlands, Atsyan Tepui and flows into the Kerep River. Due to its uniqueness, today this waterfall is not only protected by the state of Venezuela, but is also included in the list of heritage sites of all mankind.
The Canaima Nature Reserve is located in the southwestern part of Venezuela, and is divided into two sections: Angel Falls is located in the western part of the national park. To get here, it is most convenient to use flights from Caracas, Santa Elena and Margarita. The starting point for the journey to the waterfall is the village of Canaima. A few years ago, there was a very tiny village here, but today, due to the growth of tourist flow, several hotels, cafes, restaurants and retail outlets began to operate in Canaima.
Including for a comfortable stay, travelers are given the opportunity to settle in cozy campsites with all amenities on the shore of the lagoon overlooking the Angel Falls and Anatoly Island. Knowing which is the highest waterfall in South America and with the available financial opportunity, you should definitely visit this beautiful place.
Infrastructure
The main mode of transport that can be used to get to this region is by air. Regular and charter flights are carried out daily by several airlines. The cost of such a trip depends on the class of the aircraft, as well as on the number of people in the group. It is also possible to travel to the waterfall along the river in traditional canoes or motor boats. Hiking trails are excluded due to the highly swampy terrain and impassable tropical jungle.
In the eastern part of the reserve is the Gran Sabana Natural Park and the two villages of Santa Elena and Puerto Ordaz. It is much easier to get here, in addition to aviation and river rafting, there are also hiking routes, during which you can get acquainted in detail with the amazing and extraordinary riches of the tropical world.
The only condition that must be met by all tourists when visiting the national park is to pay the tourist tax and provide a certificate of vaccination against yellow fever.
What is the highest waterfall in North America?
As in South America, North America has its own record holder. So ? One of the most important attractions of the North American continent is considered to be. It is located on the river of the same name, which connects Lakes Erie and Ontario, and at the same time is the border between the two countries, the USA and Canada. When Niagara Falls became popular, infrastructure gradually began to develop around it, so on both banks of the river from the Canadian and American sides, two cities with the same name - Niagara Falls were formed.
It got its name from the Iroquois Indians who lived in this region hundreds of years ago, and in translation from their language it literally means "thundering water". But the natural phenomenon itself appeared long before this moment. The approximate age of the formation of the waterfall is the post-glacial period, when, as a result of active melting, streams of water created a channel in soft sandstone. Thus, the Niagara River was able to cut through a deep gorge, which over time exposed the rocks: a large-scale breakthrough turned out, and thousands of tons of water rushed down from it.
According to the calculations of the researchers, over ten thousand years of the existence of the waterfall, there was a displacement of about ten kilometers up to the base, and this movement continues to occur today, at about a speed of about three hundred millimeters per year. But, unfortunately, this fact has negative consequences: according to preliminary data of scientists, a couple of tens of thousands of years will pass, the waterfall will rise to the level of Lake Erie and this will be the end of its existence.
Features of the waterfall
It differs somewhat from its relatives on other continents. The fact is that it is more correct to call it a complex or a group of waterfalls that occupy an area of \u200b\u200babout one kilometer. Due to the existence of Lake Gote, the river splits into two branches, forming the Canadian and American falls. The first of them resembles a horseshoe in its shape, and it is he who is the main one in this water system, since it passes about 90 percent of all water.
The Canadian Falls has a depth of 3 meters, a width of about 700 meters, a water speed of 32 kilometers per hour and a fall height of about 60 meters. The American waterfall is not so wide, only about 250 meters, and shallower (50-60 centimeters), and as a result of the formation of a stone embankment, the height of the flow does not exceed 35 meters. In the middle between the American and Canadian falls (on the American side), there is another small waterfall called Fata.
In the 60s of the last century, the American government ordered a study of the waterfall in order to eliminate the causes of the rapid destruction of a natural landmark. For this purpose, a temporary dam was built, and the waterfall had to be completely drained. Noteworthy is the fact that the dry waterfall attracted the attention of even more tourists, so at that time the number of visitors to the waterfall increased dramatically.
Every second, the water stream carries up to 5.7 million liters of water. No wonder this colossal energy Niagara Falls , humanity has decided to use it for its own purposes. Thus, a hydroelectric power plant was built on Niagara, which generates electricity for the state of New York.
Infrastructure
Knowing which is the highest waterfall in North America and where it is located, you can go to the question of infrastructure. The first power plant on water was built here at the end of the 19th century, over time its design was improved, the station was rebuilt several times, and today the working option is a power facility built in 1961. In addition to electricity, Niagara Falls provides economic benefits in the form of tourism revenue. Every year, several million people come to see the attraction, not only from Canada and the United States, but also from other countries of the world.
There is a convenient infrastructure for tourists, including an air bridge, several viewing platforms, there are walking terraces, excursion tours by helicopters and balloons are organized. But most of all, rides along the river on special ships with traditional name Maiden of the Mist. You can ride a pleasure boat from both the Canadian and American sides, and only in this way you will be able to be in the very center of events, get as close as possible to a real miracle created by nature.
The territory of Niagara Falls has been under the protection of the state for many years; the area around the attraction has been assigned the status of a national reserve. In addition, this place is traditionally included in all ratings beautiful places USA and is a must visit.
What is the tallest waterfall in Africa?
If you were interested then this is Victoria, which is rightfully called one of the wonders of the world. The sight of a huge mass of water falling into the abyss against the backdrop of picturesque nature is, indeed, a breathtaking and incredibly beautiful sight. Its height and width are not the largest in the world, but the ratio of their values \u200b\u200ballows it to be considered the largest on the planet.
Geography
Located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe on the Zambezi River, which flows through a wide, beautiful valley. The width of the cliff is over 1700 m, and the height of the fall of water into the basalt gorge is about 110 m.
When falling victoria Falls emits a loud noise that resembles a roar and is heard 40 km away. The full-flowing river throws almost 550 million liters of water into the gorge every minute, resulting in a thick fog. Due to these features, the local natives nicknamed the waterfall "Mosi oa Tunya", which means thundering smoke.
During the rainy season in the Zambezi, which lasts from November to April, the falling water forms a fog so dense that it is almost impossible to see the waterfall. During this period, the spray not only envelops the surrounding area, but also rises hundreds of meters up. therefore can be seen at a distance of 40-50 kilometers. During the rest of the year, the water level drops, numerous islands appear on the ridge, and in some places you can see the bottom of the river. Some tourists venture on a risky walk along the shallows along the cliff.
Gorges
The bulk of the river flow victoria Falls falls into the first crevice and passes along it between rocks with a height of more than 150 m. After this section, the water passes through a whole cascade of gorges, moving along them for about 80 km. Then there is a sharp turn to the right with the formation of a deep basin. The second gorge is more than 2.5 km long, with a wall height of more than 100 m.The third section stretches a little south of the falls 2 km. A modern hydroelectric power station has been built there. After it there are four more sections, the largest of which are the Songvi and Batoka gorges. During the dry season, a huge number of birds and animals gather in these places.
History
About, what is the highest waterfall in Africa few people know, but his real name is more common . The famous missionary and traveler Livingston was the first European to visit and describe this amazing place. He arrived here in 1855. The majestic picture of a mighty river stream falling from a great height, so amazed him that he named Victoria Falls, after the Queen of England. These lands began to gain their first popularity during the founding of the British colony here. The development of tourism in the region began after the start of the construction of the railway. Thanks to this project, two settlements appeared here: Victoria Falls and Livingston. In 1980, the people of Zimbabwe gained independence and the historical names were returned to the objects with English names. For example, the famous city
Salisbury became Horreri. Under the new rules, the waterfall was now called Mosi-oa-Tunia, but outside the country it was only known as victoria Falls ... The World Organization of UNESCO has authorized the use of both names.
Tourism
Pre-1905 neighborhood highest waterfall in Africa were completely deserted. After the railway began to operate, these places gained popularity and attracted people here from all over the world. Guerrilla warfare in Rhodesia in the 60s of ΧΧ century worsened the conditions for the development of tourism in the country, and the subsequent rule of the dictator almost destroyed this industry.
Only in the 80s peace reigned on these lands, and the unique natural landmark was again available to travelers. Until 2000, these lands were visited by more than 300 thousand people annually, but after another dictator came to power, the region became restless again. During the reign of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, the number of visitors to the country decreased, while in Zambia it increased. Tourism is flourishing in both countries these days.
Tourists in these parts are attracted not only by picturesque landscapes victoria Falls ... Several sections of the river have numerous rapids that are considered ideal for rafting and kayaking. Most of them are suitable for beginner athletes, as there are no large and sharp stones.
Five bridges have been built on the Zambezi River, and one of them is in close proximity to the waterfall. During the fighting in Southern Rhodesia, it became a negotiating place for the warring parties. They lasted almost 10 hours.
Thanks to Fox News tallest waterfall in Africa has become one of the seven most beautiful places on the planet, recommended for visiting.
David Livingston devoted 30 years of his life to traveling around the African continent and missionary work in these lands. Two African cities, several waterfalls and a mountain on the shores of Lake Nyasa are named in his honor.
4. TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world
1. Angel
You may have previously wondered: what is the highest waterfall in South America? In the east of Venezuela, among the impenetrable jungle, lies the Guiana Plateau. Here is the highest waterfall on the planet, which overlooks ... Because of its size, it was named by the local Indians "Kerepakupai-Meru", which means "waterfall with great depth." Its height is about 1055 m.
Discovery history
Due to the fact that the waterfall is located in sparsely populated places, among the impenetrable tropical jungle, for many centuries only Indians from the Pimon tribe knew about it. They believed that evil spirits dumped water from the mountain, so they tried to bypass these edges.
This miracle of nature was discovered by the Venezuelan pilot Juan Angel, who in the 30s of ΧΧ century explored this region in search of diamonds. Once he had to land on a small platform on the top of the mountain. It did not work to take off from it, so the pilot and his fellow travelers went down, climbing the stones. Despite the difficult descent and an almost two-week journey through the wild jungle, all participants in the adventure were able to reach civilization. They told the authorities about the beautiful, huge waterfall. A few daredevils decided to check the authenticity of the story. For 20 days, travelers fought their way with a machete through the impenetrable thickets of tropical plants and were able to find a unique waterfall Angel, which was later named after the discoverer.
Geography
Waterfall Angel is surrounded by impenetrable jungle and has not yet been paved a convenient road to it. To get to these places you need to walk through the jungle for many days. But thanks to this circumstance, these lands were able to preserve their virgin beauty. Anteaters, porcupines, sloths, monkeys, jaguars, deer are found here. The discovery of this region was the reason for the creation of the Kanaimi National Park. It was awarded the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Get to the waterfall Angel you can use an airplane or motorized canoe. Most tourists prefer air travel, which provides an opportunity to enjoy the beautiful views of nature from a bird's eye view. But due to the fact that during the rainy season the rocks are shrouded in thick clouds and there is no way to see these edges up close, many travelers choose the river route. It will take no more than five hours to get to the place, and you can see the sights all day. If the trip is during the dry season, then tourists will have the opportunity to swim at the foot of the waterfall.
2. Tugela
The second line of the rating TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world takes Tugela, located in the east of South Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of five separate streams descending from the eastern slope of Dragon Mountain (Drakensberg). A narrow strip of water falls from a height of about 950 m.
Geography of the region
Tugela feeds the river of the same name, which is considered the largest in the southeast of the country. It originates from the Mont-Aux-Sources mountain. The water in the river is perfectly clean and transparent. In winter, the edges are covered with snow, and the landscape resembles a scene from a fairy tale. The first to explore these lands were French missionaries in 1836. Struck by the majesty of the waterfall, they named the mountain they found "Mon-o-sourse", which means "Mountain springs". Its outline is reminiscent of an antique amphitheater. The nearest town is Bergwil, where tourists from all over the world come there all year round.
The southern part of Drakensberg is a deserted area with majestic landscapes. The mountainous landscape includes steep cliffs and river valleys covered with dense grass and numerous trees. In some places, there are small forests. The nature of the region has preserved its pristine beauty, and only a few kilometers away can you see rare agricultural land.
Tourism
In addition to the opportunity to admire the breathtaking views of the waterfall, tourists are offered various types of outdoor activities. In addition to hiking and cycling, mountaineering, canoeing and fishing are available. They can observe unique wild animals and birds.
The main goal of people coming to these parts is to travel to the waterfall. Tugela... You can get to it along a mountain path passing through the most beautiful places. The trail starts at Whitsishoek, which is easiest to reach by car. The entire journey takes about five hours one way, so a visit to a local attraction takes an entire day. You can climb to the top using two suspension bridges.
Another route leads to the waterfall, which is considered easier and more convenient. The starting point will be National park Natal. In this case, you need to walk about 7 km along the gorge and climb the mountain, passing part of the way through the forest. The only major obstacle is crossing the boulder accumulation. After them, along a small suspension bridge, you can reach the top, where a stunning view of a large river opens up, dumping its mighty waters from a high cliff.
3. Three sisters
In the southwest of Peru, in the Ayacucho region, there is one of the most unique waterfalls on the planet. Name " Three sisters ”He received because of his unusual stream, which descends in cascades and is divided into three parts. Its height is almost 914 m, thanks to which it is also included in TOP 10 largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world ... Since it is located far from civilization, among the impenetrable jungle, you can only get to it by wading through dense thickets of tropical plants. But this does not stop visiting tourists who want not only to admire the natural landmark, but also to test their strength and endurance on the way to the waterfall. Three sisters .
This amazing and picturesque wonder of nature attracts people from all over the world. Rare animals and birds live here, unusual flowers and trees are found. At the foot of the mountain, springs with healing mineral water... The waterfall and its surroundings recently attracted the attention of scientists and representatives of the Peruvian authorities, who saw in it a promising object for research and development of tourism in the country. Thousands of people from all over the world come there every year to find themselves alone with untouched nature, admire the most beautiful landscapes and breathe in the unique aroma of the tropical rainforest.
4. Oloupen
Oloupen Is a waterfall on a small island named Molokai located in the center Hawaiian archipelago... It is surrounded by mountains and rainforest. The water in it does not collapse in a massive stream, but literally slides in a thin line, breaking up in a cascade into several long sections. Height Oloupen more than 900 m, which gives it the right to be considered one of the largest on the planet. Due to the fact that the waterfall is hidden deep in the rock and surrounded by dense forests and mountains, it remained unknown to the world for a long time.
Now the majority travel companies The Hawaiian Islands includes a visit to this natural wonder in their tours. An excellent view of the natural landmark opens from the ocean. Some motor ships come close enough to the shore so that those who wish could get on boats and see the waterfall up close. But the best view of these places is available only from a helicopter. From a bird's eye view you can observe unusual phenomenon: during strong gusts of wind, the air stream picks up the spray and scatters them in a huge salute in all directions.
Unfortunately, flights in these places in this weather are prohibited. Sunny days are the best time to observe these beauties, then travelers can admire the picturesque landscapes, an unusual waterfall Oloupen , its gigantic size and fully appreciate its beauty and uniqueness.
5. Umbilla
Peru, on the southeastern side of the Andes, is home to one of the largest waterfalls on the planet. With a height of 896 m, it occupies the fifth line in TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world ... This natural landmark was discovered to the world in 2007 after a report by several scientists from the Peruvian Geographical National Society, and a little later, thanks to the media, the whole world learned about it.
Before opening Umbills by scientists these lands were well known to local aborigines. They considered this place sacred and treated it with special respect. Its name from the language of the Quechua Indians can be translated as "love of the heart". One of the sections of the waterfall really resembles a huge heart with its outlines. There is a belief that lovers who plunge into the waters of this sacred spring will never part, their love will be stormy and endless.
Information about the reliability of the height of the waterfall and the number of its sections is constantly questioned and is a topic for scientific discussions. Some argue that the number of cascades does not exceed four, others think that there are at least five, and still others believe that there are seven or eight. Height is also not an absolute value. Some sources propose to consider the true value of 870 m, according to others it is 898.5 m.The National Geographic Institute, with the assistance of several well-known scientific organizations, conducted a number of studies, according to which the most accurate height of this object is 895.5 m.
Despite the considerable height Umbills , he does not seem powerful and huge.
The reason for this is a small amount of water, which disappears completely during dry seasons. Another reason is that most of the falls are difficult to see from the ground. The source of the stream is located a couple of kilometers from the cliff, in a cave that has the same name. Its water is crystal clear. This unique place is located in a wild tropical forest, where you can observe rare specimens of flora and fauna. Some representatives of flora and fauna are not found anywhere else on the planet.
The most best time to visit this region is the rainy season, when the volume of falling water is at its maximum, and nature blooms with special beauty. Despite the inaccessibility of this miracle of nature, the flow of tourists from year to year only increases.
6. Winnufossen
Height of the Norwegian Falls Winnufossen about 860 m, which is considered the largest among such natural objects in Europe. According to various sources, it is ranked sixth or seventh in the world. The longest section is 420 m.
The nearest settlement is the village of Sunndalsera, which belongs to the Sundal district in the Mere og Romsdal county. The waterfall originates from the Winnufonna Glacier, which melts and turns into the wide, deep river Winnu. A mighty stream falls into the gorge from the huge Mount Winnufaylet, after which the water flows to the Drina River, flowing into it near the village of Holsand.
Natural attractions of the region can cause a storm of emotions in the traveler. Beauty and size Winnufossen will be able to charm anyone, so some tourists who have been here once come back here again and again. After falling from a cliff, the stream of the waterfall splits into several separate sections, flowing along rocks and between trees. The combination of green forests and sky blue water is an incredibly beautiful sight. There are many interesting objects in the vicinity of this unique natural attraction. The nature of the region creates a magical atmosphere, and some places seem fabulous. Tourists will be interested in excursions to the Rondane National Park, a visit to the Road and Stairs of the Trolls and the old church in Lome.
The Drina originates from a glacier, and its powerful current is strong and constant. But in a strange way, at the last moment, she slows down her run, after which she abruptly drops a huge mass of water from the top. Width Winnufossen after the fall, it constantly increases, and the observer has the impression that the seething stream of water falling in a solid wall, in a few seconds, will blow away all the trees in the huge valley from its path. Many tourists later admit that they could not have imagined such a spectacular picture before they visited here.
Although there are many beautiful places in Norway now, all people who come here definitely want to see Winnufossen ... There are many places from which you can admire this miracle of nature, and they are located at different distances from the object itself. It is possible to look at the waterfall even while driving along several highways of this region, although it is available only in cloudless weather.
7. Balayfossen
Waterfall Balayfossen is located in the mountains of Norway and is considered the seventh highest on the planet. It is located in the Hordaland area near the town of Osa. With a width of only 6 m, its total height exceeds 850 m. This unique natural object divided into three sections. The largest of them is 452.5 m long. Balayfossen is a large stream Bala, which is fed from a small mountain lake. The most full-flowing waterfall becomes in spring, when, due to the melting of snow, the amount of water increases many times. He is surrounded by beautiful mountain valleys and huge rocks. Natural attractions attract a large number of tourists to this region from all over the world.
Powerful water flow Balayfossen with great speed falls from the cliff onto the stones. This incredible drop creates a huge amount of splashes and white foam that shimmer in the sun with all the colors of the rainbow, which looks very impressive and beautiful. In the spring months, nature transforms around the waterfall, against the background of green valleys and covered with forests, rocks, it looks very picturesque. At this time, the unique natural site is an amazing and exciting sight.
8. Puukaoku
As you know, Canada and the United States are located nearby, but the nature is significantly different. Waterfall Puukaoku interestingly, it has the same height as James Bruce (840 meters). The best time to visit this place is between November and March, when the rainy season is on. At this time, there is much more water and the power of the reservoir increases dramatically. Hawaii has always been very popular with tourists, and the availability Puukaoku makes this place even more popular. You can watch the waterfall right from the ocean.
9. James Bruce
James Burroughs is the largest waterfall in North America and is ranked ninth in the world. It is located in Canada, British Columbia, in the Marine Provincial Park, which is named after Princess Louise. Its highest height is over 840 meters. Waterfall James Burroughs is surrounded by inaccessible rocks and pine forests, it consists of two sections. One of them dries up in summer, while the other remains full of water all year round. After the fall, the stream carries its waters to Lockwilts Creek, and there, after the confluence, turns into new waterfallcalled a Chatbox.
10. Brown
Waterfall Brown Falls is located in New Zealand, on the lands of the Fjordland National Park. It occupies one of the leading places in the world ranking with an indicator of 836 m. This natural site is very popular among tourists. Its enormous size and picturesque surroundings attract visitors from all over the world. It consists of several irregular segments. The longest of them is 245 m wide. Brown Falls is only 12 m, the fall section stretches horizontally for 1300 m. The waterfall is surrounded by thickets of tropical plants and numerous rocks.
It originates from the lake Brown , which is located high in the mountains. In these places, a tropical climate prevails, so the vegetation is very dense, and the forests are difficult to pass. This factor has helped these places to preserve their pristine beauty. In these areas, there are rare species of animals and plants that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. The waterfall is a delightful natural landmark that bewitches with its beautiful views and grandeur, and is able to win the hearts of even seasoned travelers.
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Eco-tourism and everything related to it is experiencing an incredible rise. This is due to the development of infrastructure and changing priorities among people. Now getting to almost anywhere in the world is not so difficult, and the usual entertainments no longer seem so interesting to travelers. Among natural attractions, waterfalls are among the first places in popularity.
They are beautiful in themselves, and a unique ecosystem often develops around, pleasing to the eye and giving a lot of impressions. The waterfalls vary in size, are scattered all over the world, and many legends are associated with them, both with a factual basis and absolutely fantastic. Seeing at least a few is a good vacation goal.
The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world
1. Iguazu
Not one waterfall, but a whole complex. Most of its parts have separate names. Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina. They are located on the river of the same name and are included in the national parks of both countries. The maximum height is 82 meters, the width is 2700 meters. The waterfalls are separated by islands. Tourism in the surrounding area is flourishing. Guests are offered a shuttle service, souvenirs and waterproof clothing.
2. Kaieteur
Located in Guyana on the Potaro River. It is not so far from here to the border with Venezuela. Height - 226 meters, width varies from 90 to 105 meters. Belonging to a national park made it possible to preserve the waterfall almost intact. Location also played an important role in this: it is difficult to get to it. Near the foot of the waterfall it is constantly cloudy, and there are endless waves on the water.
3. Victoria
Located on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Located on the Zambezi River. Height - 120 meters, width - about 1800 meters. It is unique in the ratio of these two indicators. The name was given in honor of the Queen of England. It is part of two national parks. Tourists come to both admire the views and raft along the numerous rapids that are also suitable for beginner rafters.
4. Angel
Located in Venezuela. The approximate height is 979 meters, which makes it a world record holder. Width - 107 meters. Located in a national park, surrounded by tropical forests. Water falls from the top of Auyan-Tepui into the Kerep River. Because the height of the fall is so impressive, the water below splits into small particles and forms a fog. You can get here by plane or by river. There are special tours.
5. Gokta
Located in Peru. Its height is 771 meters. It has an extremely small pool, so the volume of water during a fall fluctuates depending on the amount of precipitation and the season. Surrounded by wet jungle. It is home to rare species of birds and animals, some on the verge of extinction. The waterfall can only be visited accompanied local guide, you have to pay for it. There are many sugarcane plantations nearby.
6. Virginia
Located in Canada in a national park. It is part of the South Nahanni River Basin. The height of the mountain peak on which the waterfall is located is about 500 meters. The height of the water fall is 96 meters. The width fluctuates around 260 meters. The rainbow is a frequent occurrence here, it is formed from the so-called "water dust". There are many viewing platforms nearby, there are thermal springs.
7. Hanging Glacier Falls
Located in Chile. There are about two thousand glaciers of different sizes in the area. On one of them - the only one hanging in the world - the waterfall is located. The name is unofficial. Water drops down after melting. The intensity depends on the season. The height is about 550 meters. Refers to the territory of the national park. It is almost impossible to get close, but a beautiful view of the waterfall opens up from the nearby lake.
8. San Rafael
Located in Ecuador on the Quihos River. Massive rocks, densely covered with greenery, form something like a relief depression, from where the water falls down. The cascade is double, so the height is divided into two sectors: 50 and 100 meters, respectively. The width is about 14 meters. A thick fog lies at the foot. It also raises a lot of splashes and is very noisy. It is part of the national park, there is an observation deck.
9. Niagara Falls
A complex of waterfalls in the United States and Canada. Each of the waterfalls has its own name. The total height is approximately 53 meters and the width is 792 meters. Used to generate energy. Tourism is developed to the maximum. There are all kinds of excursions, various souvenirs. Observation platforms are made both close and at a sufficient distance to provide guests with the opportunity to see the entire panorama.
10. Jog
Located in India on the Sharavati River. It has several names associated with both origin and pronunciation: Gersoppa, Yogi and others. Height - 255 meters. Such an impressive size is explained by belonging to the Western Ghats mountain system. Consists of four cascades. It is used to generate electricity, generating power in the range of 891 MW.
11. Helmcken Falls
Located in the Canadian Provincial Park. Height - 42 meters. The wall behind the waterfall partially freezes over for the winter. Icicles of various sizes and some kind of glacier appear here. Climbers in especially cold periods come here for ascents. There are several viewing platforms nearby, picnic areas and other types of outdoor recreation.
12. Takakkau
Located in Canada in a national park. The name is derived from the Aboriginal language and is translated as an expression of delight. The height from the top to the bottom is more than 380 meters. The intensity of the fall of water is different and varies depending on the season. The waterfall feeds a lake located on a glacier and flows into the Yoho River. A rainbow can often be seen at the base on fine days.
13. Dettifoss
It is located on the territory of Iceland on the Jökülsau-au-Fjödlum river. Part of the national park. Height - about 44 meters, width - about 100 meters. Its capacity exceeds that of other European indicators. Not typical tourist placehowever attracts travelers familiar with the topic. There are other waterfalls within a couple of kilometers.
14. Odegaard Falls
Located in Canada. It flows smoothly from the rocky terrain into the valley. At the same time, the height remains impressive from the top to the bottom. The waterfall has many steps and rapids. The area around is perfect for hiking, there are prepared "islands" for tourist sites. It will take a long time to get there by car. Transport will not go everywhere - in the end you will have to walk.
15. Calandula
Located in Angola on the Lucala River. The height is over 105 meters, the width is 400 meters. Heterogeneous: there are many watersheds in the form of boulders, rocks and other things. The drive to the waterfall is long, although the roads are good. This explains the low popularity of the attraction. The area is home to dense mixed forests. At the bottom, landslides occur due to sediment eroding large stones.
16. Gullfoss
Located in Iceland on the Hvitau River. The name translates as "golden waterfall". Height - 32 meters. The volume of water varies with the season, increasing in the summer. There are two steps, and they are located at an angle of ninety degrees to each other. Gullfoss was on the brink of destruction due to attempts to build a power plant here. Now the popular a tourist route.
17. Sutherland
Located in New Zealand, the highest in Oceania - 580 meters from the top to the bottom. The waterfall is not wide, especially when viewed from a distance and correlated with the height. It has several steps, the largest is located almost in the center. The place is very picturesque: from a height you can see the reservoir, from which the waterfall is formed, splashes rise below. The rocks are heterogeneous covered with greenery.
18. Langfossen
Located in Norway on the Vaula River. Height - 612 meters, width - 76 meters. Its base fits directly onto a modern track. For this reason, the waterfall is often visited: someone on purpose, since it is easy to get there, someone passing through, even initially not knowing about this attraction. Langfossen consists of flowing cascades that distinguish most of its waterfalls. The power of the stream is unchanged.
19. Gaganachukki Falls
Located in India. There is actually a lot of confusion associated with this waterfall. Sometimes it is referred to as a separate natural segment, and sometimes as part of a complex. It is located in close proximity to the Barachukki waterfall and, according to some sources, is a component of Shivanasamudra. It has numerous rapids. The total height is within 90 meters. A power plant has been built here.
20. Mardalsfossen
Located in Norway. The name comes from the valley where it is located. Height - in the range from 645 to 705 meters (different measurement methods due to the heterogeneity of the waterfall). Width - 24 meters. There are several ledges, and two large, visible to the naked eye even from a distance, they break the waterfall into parts. A power plant is built nearby. Disputes about the expediency of its work are still ongoing.
21. Wettisfossen
It is located in Norway in the Utla River Valley. The height of the free fall of water is about 275 meters, the width is about 23 meters. At the bottom, the power of the jet is reduced due to the dispersion of water, which makes the waterfall quite quiet. Does not freeze for the winter, the speed and strength of the flow also do not undergo any special changes. Unlike other large waterfalls in the country, Wettisfossen is not used for energy.
22. Ruacana
It is located in Namibia on the Kunene River. Located almost on the border with Angola. Height - 124 meters, width - 695 meters. Since the rainy season is followed by the dry season in this area, the level and thickness of the water in the falls are very variable. There is also a hydroelectric power station, which not only provides the region with energy, but also stores part of the water for irrigation and sanitary needs.
23. Augrabis
Located in South Africa on the Orange River. Height - about 146 meters. Located in the gorge. It is part of the national park, and it was formed precisely to preserve the waterfall and its environs. Several species of rare animals live here, including black rhinoceroses, which were re-settled here artificially. There are several observation decks and comfortable climbs.
24. Hafragilsfoss
Located in Iceland on the Jökülsau-au-Fjödlum river. It is the "neighbor" of Dettifoss. Part of the national park. Height - about 27 meters, width - varies within 91 meters. In terms of power, it is inferior to other waterfalls in the area, but it has the best panoramic view. Thanks to the built observation deck, tourists can see well not only Hafragilsfoss, but also the surrounding area.
25.Søtefossen
Located in Norway on the Kinso River. Above - bare rocks with ice, below - dense forests with moss-covered soil. The maximum height is within 246 meters. The waterfall is multi-stage, has a pronounced division into segments. The nature around is included in a specially protected area. It is not easy for tourists to get there, but the view is worth it. Human intervention is minimal.
26. Hunlen Falls
Located in Canada. The maximum height to the foot is 365 meters. Continuous water drop less - 260 meters. You can get to this natural attraction by plane - about 20 minutes from the nearest settlement... On foot - about half an hour from the road to the observation deck. There are many scenic spotsincluding Lonely Lake.
27. Gokak
Located in India. The height of the fall of the water is 50 meters, the width is about 177 meters. The water level changes with the season. Gokak feeds the hydroelectric power plant and supplies power to the entire district. A thick fog constantly lies at the foot, which is formed due to drops of moisture breaking into fractions. The waterfall can be observed from several equipped points. It's always very noisy there.
28. Twin Falls
Located in Canada. The height is about 180 meters, but the height of the continuous fall of water is less. Width varies from 18 to 30 meters. There is a railway line not far from the foot. There are not so many convenient points for a panoramic view of Twin, so tourists cannot fully enjoy the local beauty. Part of the national park.
29. Basaseachi
Located in Mexico on the river of the same name. The second largest waterfall in the country. The height is about 246 meters. Part of the national park. The fall of water is absolutely vertical: from a mountain to a valley. The stream is narrow, but widens near the ground, producing foam and numerous splashes. The rocks of the canyon are covered with vegetation only at the top and at the foot.
30. Tjørnadalsfossen
It is located in Norway near the Sandvinvatnet Lake. The total height is about 500 meters, the width is about 60 meters. For the most part, the water does not drain sharply, there are many rapids and steps of different sizes. The slopes are partially covered with vegetation, but it is not uniform. You can approach the very base of Tjørndalsfossen, as there is a road and numerous hiking trails nearby.
31. Nevada
It is located in the United States and is part of the Yosemite National Park - one of the most popular in the country. Water falls from a height of 181 meters. A tourist route has been laid that allows you to get acquainted with the waterfall in detail. Its length is slightly less than four and a half kilometers. Parking spaces and several viewing platforms have also been equipped.
32. Lower Yellowstone Falls
It is located in the most popular national park of the same name in the United States. There are many waterfalls here, but this one stands out from the general background. Water falls down a powerful stream directly from the canyon from a height of 94 meters. There is fog at the foot. The width is modest, especially when compared to Niagara. Observation platforms are equipped from different sides, some are close, others provide an opportunity to enjoy panoramic views.
33. Shoshone
Located in the USA on the Snake River. The height is 65 meters, the width is not uniform - about 300 meters. Here, numerous rapids and steps divide the waterfall into separate factions. This makes the picture even more picturesque, but reduces its integrity. The season affects the flow rate and water level. The rainbow constantly appears at the foot on sunny days.
34. Barron Falls
Located in Australia on the river of the same name. Height - 256 meters. The stream is not uniform, water flows down the gorge in separate streams. Especially a lot of water during the rainy season. If you look from a specially equipped platform, the picture looks almost frightening. Foamy, slightly beige-brown streams rush downwards, and fog envelops the green rocks on the sides.
35. Snoqualmie
Located in the United States on the river of the same name, between two mountains. Height - 82 meters. The natural landmark is popular with tourists; about one and a half million people visit it annually. Even a working power plant is a historical asset of the state. It is convenient to get there, there is a parking lot, trails, there are several equidistant observation platforms.
36. Wöringsfossen
Located in Norway on the Børeiu River. The height is 182 meters, but the water falls freely from 145 meters. The flow is not very intense and is influenced by seasonality and the nearby power plant, among other things. At the same time, there are restrictions on energy production and water use in order to prevent negative impact on environment and do not damage the local microclimate.
37. Alexandra Falls
It is located in Canada on the Hay River. There are many other natural beauties nearby, paved hiking trails, equipped with two viewing platforms from different sides. The stream is powerful and wide. The height is about 32 meters. A highway has been built within a few kilometers. In the lower reaches there are many well-passable rapids that attract kayakers, from beginners to pros.
38. Krimmler
Located in Austria. Also called - Krimml. In fact, this is not one waterfall, but a cascade. They are located on the river with a similar name - Krimler-Ahe. The total height is within 380 meters. The course changes depending on the season, and significantly. The same thing happens with the water level. In some places, the stream is stormy and falls almost vertically, in others it is weaker and flows down the rapids and ledges smoothly.
39. Yosemite Falls
It is located in the USA on the territory of the national park of the same name - the most popular and most visited in the country. Height - 739 meters. It is noteworthy that a beautiful view opens up both from the lowland, directly from the road, and from the observation platforms above. The rock from which the water falls is almost completely sheer. The noise from the waterfall spreads throughout the valley: this is not only because of its power, but also because of its special acoustics.
40. Skogafoss
Located in Iceland on the Skogau River. Height - 60 meters, width - 25 meters. Previously, it came directly to the coastline, now the sea has receded, making the waterfall very convenient for viewing. Popular with tourists, there are viewing platforms, souvenirs, convenient approaches, and parking lots in the district. At the foot you can see a rainbow, sometimes double.
41. Waterfalls of Plitvitsky Lakes
They are located in Croatia in a national park. The total number of waterfalls is about thirty. The numbers are inaccurate due to the difference in approaches to assessment: some researchers combine waterfalls into cascades, while others name them separately. Among the waterfalls one can distinguish: Batinovachki, Galovachki, Velike cascade, as well as Sastavtsi - the most beautiful, whose height is 72 meters.
42. Huangoshu
Located in China in the mountainous province of Guizhou. Since there are many mountains and bodies of water, waterfalls are also not uncommon. Huangoshu stands out among its neighbors. Its height is 78 meters, width is about 101 meters. The flow is not uniform, there are several separate channels separated by small rocky ledges. The waterfall can be viewed from several angles, including from a cave hidden behind a water wall.
43. Waterfalls of the Blue Nile (Tis-Ysat)
They are located in Ethiopia on the river of the same name. They have difficult to measure height and width. The top point is about 45 meters from the foot, and the individual streams form a line within 400 meters. Nearby there is a stone bridge, which was built in the 17th century by the Portuguese. The cascade of waterfalls is surrounded by picturesque mountains and a green valley.
44. Detian
Located in China and Vietnam. During floods, the waterfall looks like a single whole, during the rest of the period - the watershed line is clearly visible. In the lower reaches there is a lake that attracts tourists no less than Detian. Nearby you can also see caves, a forest of water rocks and other natural attractions. Excursions here are popular routes for visitors.
45. Dunns River
Located in Jamaica in a natural park. The total height is 180 meters. Moreover, the current is not turbulent, there are many rapids and steps. The water flows directly into the Caribbean Sea. Tourists hike right up the waterfall. Convenient routes are provided by park staff and hired guides. At the foot you can swim or spend time in the shade of abundant vegetation.
46. \u200b\u200bRhine Falls
Located in Switzerland on the river of the same name. Height - 23 meters, width - 150 meters. It belongs to the type of flat waterfalls. The strength of the flow in winter and summer is significantly different. You can get to the observation decks for a fee, it is different, depending on the convenience and viewing angle. There are historical and architectural landmarks nearby, which complement the trip with an experience.
47. Ouzud
Located in Morocco in the High Atlas Mountains. The height is about 110 meters. The water flow is heterogeneous and stretched, and part of the cascade is located at an angle of ninety degrees to the main drain. At sunset, monkeys come to the waterfall. Water mills were built at the top, which are still functioning. You can get to Ouzud through olive tree plantations.
48. Multnomah
Located in the USA in the Columbia River Canyon. Divided into two sections. Since the width of the threshold allows, a bridge is built across it. The total height is 189 meters. The waterfall is fed from several sources, including underground and melted snow. Therefore, the water level is practically unchanged from season to season. However, Maltoma can partially freeze.
49. Montmorency
Located in Canada. For Quebec and the entire country, it is a popular tourist route. For this reason, the infrastructure here is perfectly developed to the smallest detail. Detailed climbing routes have been developed, but it is rather difficult. There are special bridges and tiled crossings. The total height is 84 meters. The stream of water is swift, foaming with the speed of the current and falling, a rainbow and fog are formed below.
50. Marmore (Marble)
Located in Italy. The total height of the three tiers is 165 meters. The name comes from the rocks, which in places are very similar to marble. The water flows down in cascades. Since the slopes are covered with dense vegetation for part of the year, which is diverse, both in shape and in color, the picture gets picturesque. It is easy to get here, there are quite a lot of observation platforms, both natural and built.
When a river bed meets a sharp drop in height on its way, the flow does not stop, but begins to fall vertically, forming a waterfall. This natural phenomenon amazes the imagination with its beauty and picturesque, and often grandiose. In the article we will tell you about the most wonderful waterfalls on the planet. We will focus not only on the height of the flow, but also on its power.
Kerepakupai-meru
Venezuela, a state in the northern part of South America, has the most big waterfall in the world. Its streams fall from a height of 979 meters. This natural landmark is nestled in the rainforest of the Canaima National Park in Bolivar State.
Kerepakupai-meru is the new name given to the waterfall by the President of Venezuela in 2009. Before that, he was called Angel - in honor of the pilot who accidentally discovered this miracle of nature in 1933. Locals and tourists still use the old name.
The largest waterfall, not only in South America, but throughout the world, originates from the highest point of the table mountain Auyan-Tepui, which means "Devil's Mountain", and flows into the waters of the Kerep River.
The area where Angel Falls is located is wild and inaccessible. The easiest way to get to these regions is by air or by river, ascent on foot takes 10 or more days. An excursion to Angel costs about US $ 300, but despite the high cost, tourists from all over the world tend to see the largest waterfall in the world.
Tugela
It is the largest waterfall in Africa and the second highest in the world. It descends in a five-step cascade from the eastern cliff of the Drakensberg Mountains, located in Natal National Park, South Africa. Him highest point is located 948 meters above the ground, and the foot is the source of the river of the same name.
Travelers can approach the waterfall from both sides along specially equipped trails. The largest waterfall in Africa costs only $ 50 to visit. But for this money, tourists get real pleasure, admiring the narrow ribbon of rumbling water in the rays of the setting sun.
Three sisters
Takes third place in the rating "The largest waterfall on Earth". It is an unusually picturesque sight: the three arms of the cascade are rapidly flying down from a height of 914 meters. Located in the south of Peru, in the country of Ayacucho. It is not easy to approach it because of the inaccessibility of the surrounding forest.
It is noteworthy that there is another beautiful waterfall in the world with the poetic name Three Sisters. It is located in North Ossetia... It starts at one point on the Taimazi glacier, but then splits into three branches falling from a height of more than 300 meters. Officially they are called Taymazinsky waterfalls.
Oloupen
The Hawaiian island of Molokai is famous not only for its wonderful beaches and beautiful resorts, but also for the 900-meter Oloupena Falls. Water slides like a thin ribbon between the rocks, sandwiched on both sides by volcanic mountains. Therefore, it is difficult to find this attraction on your own. But excursions to the waterfall are regularly organized, which are very popular among tourists.
Yumbilya
And again we return to South America - to the country of Peru. It was here, in the Amazonas region, that another 896 meters high stream falling from the cliff was discovered in 2007. Although it rounds out the five tallest waterfalls in the world, it is far from the largest waterfall. The amount of discharged water is very small, moreover, in the dry season, the flow dries up altogether.
Niagara Falls
"Rumbling water" - this is how the name Niagara is translated from the language of local Indians. It is given very accurately. The water roars with such force that in the area of \u200b\u200b500 meters nothing is heard at all, and the noise of the stream is carried for many kilometers around.
How many meters high is Niagara Falls? Only 53 meters. Of course, by this parameter, he cannot be compared with Angel. As mentioned above, the height of the world's tallest waterfall is almost a kilometer. But the power of Niagara is simply amazing - every second it dumps 5,700 cubic meters of water or 3 million liters. According to this indicator, it has no equal on the entire planet. That is why he is often called the most big waterfall on the ground.
It is located in North America, in the middle reaches of the Niagara River, on the border of the United States and Canada. Millions of tourists visit it every year, since the excursion costs only $ 30. There are many other attractions around. The infrastructure of the region is very well developed.
Victoria
It is the widest waterfall in the world. Its streams stretched for 1800 meters along a huge cliff that stood in the path of the Zambezi River, South Africa. The height of Victoria Falls is also significant - 120 meters. The current name of the stream was given by the Scottish geographer David Livingstone in honor of Queen Victoria. Although the aborigines still call the waterfall Mosioa-Tunya, which means "thundering smoke".
A special city has been built in this region for travelers who want to admire this wonder of the world. Due to the revolutionary unrest in Zimbabwe and Zambia, which are in close proximity to Victoria Falls, the flow of tourists to this area has decreased slightly.
Iguazu
This is a complex of waterfalls in South America, on the border of Argentina and Brazil. It is called the eighth wonder of the world. In total, about 270 streams are connected here, which stretch for 3 kilometers. The largest of them is the "Devil's Throat", 83 meters high. Every hour, Iguazu throws more than 1 billion tons of water with a terrible roar, and the water dust rises many tens of meters up. Iguazu in translation from the language of the local tribe of the Guarani Indians means "great water", which is fully justified. After all, the seething power of the streams is simply mesmerizing. Every year, more than 1.5 million tourists visit a natural landmark that is included in world heritage UNESCO. Only here you can observe an amazing phenomenon: a huge rainbow in the light of the moon.
The most significant waterfall in Europe
It is located in Norway, in the county of Mere og Romsdal, and is called Winnufossen. It is a cascade system with a height of 860 meters, which makes it the sixth highest waterfall in the world.
Streams run down the steep slope and get lost in dense forest thickets. The waterfall looks especially impressive from afar, when you can appreciate all its picturesqueness and grandeur.
The largest waterfall in Russia
This is Talnikovy waterfall. It is located in an inaccessible place on the Putorana plateau, or more precisely, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, near the left bank of Lake Dyupkun. The height of this waterfall is 700 meters. It falls like a sheer wall from the flat summit of Mount Trapezium and rushes down in 15 cascading steps.
It is noteworthy that Talnikovy waterfall is a seasonal phenomenon. It is formed in spring during the snow melting period and lasts for several months, completely drying out by the end of summer.
Russia is an immense country, its remote corners conceal many secrets. It is quite possible that a higher waterfall will soon be discovered in our country.
Nature has given man many wonders, including the largest waterfall in the world. Its beauty can captivate everyone who sees this miracle. The water that falls is a great natural phenomenon that has attracted human eyes for many centuries.
In general, water is a miracle, and in the following publications we will answer the question of what is the largest river in the world, and we will definitely tell you why the largest lake in the world is the sea.
The largest waterfall in the world
An interesting pattern is observed. Usually, large waterfalls can be located on the territory of several states. If you ever ask what is called the largest waterfall in the world, you can be sure that they will answer you: Niagara. Someone may remember the Victoria Falls (Africa), and only experts in this matter will clarify: more in length or width.
Therefore, based on more accurate parameters, it is believed that the highest waterfall in the world is Angel. This is a real gem of Venezuela (South America) and quite an impressive place. It was opened by the famous treasure and adventure seeker, Jimmy Angel. He never found gold, but history has preserved his name in a kinder light.
With "big", everything is clear, but what is the tallest waterfall in the world
However, to the question: "What is the highest waterfall in the world", there is also an unequivocal answer - Angel. It is located in the jungle of Gran Saban. It is difficult to get to the waterfall, because it is located in a remote place, which allowed preserving the natural untouched beauty of this place. Most of those who have visited the waterfall are passengers on airplanes, because this way you can see at least a glimpse of its beauty.
Getting to the waterfall is quite difficult. First, you should sail for 5 hours in a canoe, then walk through the jungle. By the way, the path to the waterfall will become an interesting and exciting part of your trip. You will learn about the flora and fauna of Venezuela, as well as stunning landscapes. The waterfall will be full-flowing at a time when it rains, namely from May to November.
The highest waterfall in the world Angel
Every second, the highest waterfall in the world, Angel, passes three hundred cubic meters of water, which it receives from the Churun \u200b\u200bRiver. The height of the fall of water is so great that the water flying from above is sprayed into small particles, without having time to hit the ground. The height from which the waters fall is equal to the height of 3 Eiffel towers... Even the skyscraper, which is considered the tallest on earth, is lower than the largest waterfall.
The jungle, through which you can reach the waterfall, is home to rare animals such as porcupines, huge otters and even jaguars. By the way, a huge grotto, which is located behind the huge water wall of the waterfall, can be seen in the film "The Last of the Mohicans". The highest waterfall in the world is able to surprise, and the path to it will complement the travel experience.
