On July 23, 2018, the solemn events dedicated to 100rd from the day of the formation of the police (police) were held in Moscow in Moscow.
In modern Russia, special divisions of the police on water transport are subject to departments on the transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in federal districts and interregional linear departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in transport.
On the day of the 100th anniversary of the police on the water transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the management noted its subordinate and veterans awards: anniversary medals, certificates and valuable gifts. Departmental awards granted a lieutenant-general Police Kalinkin Oleg and Colonel Police of Rykov Alexei. The first deputy president of the Moscow River Shipping Company Kosygin Andrei and the President of the Moscow Association of Shipowners of Evdokimov Kirill were congratulated by the transport police officers.
The veteran of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Chairman of the Board, who, on behalf of the organizations, awarded the police officers for manifested professionalism, good service with diplomas and certificate of government, was invited to the celebration.
In his speech, Mansour Yusupov noted that the police on water transport in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for 100 years now adequately ensures public security and law enforcement of the country's waterways, the safety of goods, carries out a fight against crime, counteracts corruption, participates in anti-terrorism events, sometimes Drawing your life. This is a highly organized and professional law enforcement structure in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Many employees of the transport police passed through on a business trip to the "hot spots" fulfilling the orders of the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, were the dead, and wounded, with participation in combat operations. We must always remember their feats.
In work, they often have to face illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and weapons, as well as with economic violations. Water Police Makes a significant contribution to the fight against poachers, which cause tremendous damage to the state.
In the past in 2003, on the 85th anniversary of the formation of a water transport in Moscow in Moscow, a monument was placed in the district of Municipality, a monument was entrusted to the "law enforcement soldiers who dedicated their lives to ensuring security and law enforcement in Water Aquators of Russia." This monument is devoted to memory veterans who gave their youth, for many years of service in the transport police. At the opening of this monument to the veterans and leadership of the linear management of internal affairs on the water transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, it was decided to impose on the foot of the monument to the capsule - a message to the descendants to the 100th from the day of the formation of the militia in water transport. The capsule was posted at the time the head of the Department of Internal Affairs on Water Transport Colonel Militia of Yusupov M.R. And after 15 years, he was assigned to get this capsule with a message to descendants.
An honorary veteran of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Mansur Yusupov, in the presence of the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and veterans, the specified capsule with the message of the descendants from the foot of the specified monument was presented and was awarded the management of the management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the Central Federal District, Lieutenant General of the Police, Kalinkina Oleg Viktorovich, who read this message to the personnel of the water police .
It was decided to re-lay a new capsule with a message to the descendants from the police unit at the 150th anniversary of the formation of the police on water transport. The head of the Lo Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on Water Transport, Colonel Alexei Rykov put a new capsule with a message to descendants at the foot of the monument.
The event was held on a high organized and patriotic spiritual level.
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For the first time in the structure of Russian law enforcement agencies, such a unit, as a river police, appeared in the second half of the 19th century - a draft on its creation, as a separate department, was approved by the king in June 1867. It became part of the outdoor police as a special special body for observing the order in the aquatic spaces of St. Petersburg.
The river police patrolled the water spaces of the capital of the Russian Empire, supervised the objects of water transport (conducted inspections and examination of ships, marins) and for other water bodies - fish cages, baths, watched the "banks of rivers and ducts were well fortified ... Solands from the bridges do not close ... ", and also struggled with theft and fires on the water. In the following years, the divisions river police - To observe the firmware adjacent to cities, "in police and sanitary relation" - began to be created in other Russian regions. After the October Revolution of 1917, the River Police, as well as most of the law enforcement system of Tsarist Russia, was eliminated. But already on July 25, 1918, the decree of the Council of People's Commissars "On the establishment of a river militia" was issued. Today it is this date and it is considered to be the day of creating a river police in Russia. The departments of this unit were organized in the provincial cities and counties, on the territory of which shipping rivers flowed. Initially created according to the territorial principle, the river police subsequently, to improve the efficiency of work, began to organize on river basins. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, there was a need for centralized water police, which was created on June 27, 1942 by the joint order of the NKVD and the People's Commissariat of the River Fleet of the USSR. In May 1943, the Water Department of the Workers' and Peasant Militia was included in the newly educated management of the Transport Police, and since 1980, to the General Directorate of the Internal Affairs on the transport of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Currently, the water police divisions are subject to submission of management on transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia federal Districts, as well as interregional linear controls of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in transport. As with all the time of its existence, the division of the river police and today are carried out to combat crime and offenses at the facilities of Russia, including the identification of economic crimes, as well as in the field of illegal turnover of weapons and drugs. And due to the specifics of work, the close attention of employees is paid to the fight against poaching. In his professional holiday, all river police officers receive congratulations on colleagues and leadership, and state and departmental awards are awarded the best of them.
Photo: https: //Dgsk.mvd.rf
| River Police Day in 2020: |
History of serviceSince the beginning of the 19th century, the authorities began to think about the need to establish management of Russian water communications. The decision of Alexander the first in 1809 was organized by a special directorate, in whose departments were 10 districts of the Russian Empire with their own police groups. Directorate, with time, improved and hierarchically brought to mind, became the prototype of the modern river police, which appeared only in 1867. Initially, the service functioned only in St. Petersburg, city of canals and rivers, and then appeared in Odessa, Nikolaev and Riga.
The unit did not differ in the high number of the headquarters (by the 20th century the number of frames barely exceeded 100 people), but performed its functions simply and clearly. However, even this did not save him from the destructive consequences of the October Revolution. The law enforcement system was subjected to significant changes, and the river police were completely abolished. Immediately after this, the Bolsheviks were encountered with the increased number of crimes in the field of import and export of goods, therefore, the annual service was reborn again. On July 25, 1918, Sovvrkkom issued a document that laid the rules and the legal framework for the protection of order on water. This date has become a starting point in the history of the departments, and therefore is rightfully considered the official day of the river police. Today, the water service is listed in almost every city where rivers flow. Employees patrol the territories on boats equipped with echo sounds, rescue vests and other necessary tools. Their activity is sufficiently specific compared to the work of ordinary policemen and require constant concentration, endurance and physical training. Those who wish to replenish the ranks of professionals should be trained in specialized educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where they will be trained to manage vehicles, to handle the weapon, will launch a base of legal knowledge. Traditions celebration celebrations in RussiaDespite the fact that the Day of the River Police is a standard working day, the festival is widely noted in professional circles. Employees are organized by cultural events and corporate evenings, where the particularly distinguished police awards with letters of graceful letters, medals and diplomas for achieving the service, premierate and increase in the rank. |
July 25 is fulfilled exactly 100 years from the day of education in our country of the River Police.
It was on this day that in 1918 the decree of the Council of People's Commissars "On the establishment of a river militia" was issued. Initially, its departments were organized in the provincial cities and counties, on the territory of which shipping rivers proceeded, but later, the river police began to organize the river basins to increase the efficiency of work. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, there was a need for centralized water police, which was created on June 27, 1942 by the joint order of the NKVD and the People's Commissariat of the River Fleet of the USSR. In May 1943, the water department of the working-peasant militia was part of the newly educated management of the transport police, and since 1980 - to the main department of internal affairs on the transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In 2011, the Federal Law "On Police" came into force. Today, water police units are subordinate to the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for federal districts, as well as interregional linear controls of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in transport. In Komsomolsk-on-Amur, there is also a linear department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on transport, which includes such a unit as the Komsomolsky linear police station (LPP) on river and air transport. On the eve of the professional holiday of the Water Police staff - the Day of the River Police, we asked a few questions of the Vrio Chief of the Komsomol Linear Point of Police on River and Air Transport to the senior lieutenant of the police Maxim Pozdnyakov.
- Maxim Aleksandrovich, how many employees of the linear department work at the objects of river transport?
- to the state of our division - LPP on river and air transport - currently 7 people are included. They work directly in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Amur River and on the objects of river transport.
- How are you with a material base?
- We are fully secured material base. We have official plaques - boats in the amount of three pieces with modern equipment, modern engines that are not inferior to civil courts. There is also all the necessary special needs and appliances.
- What do you do in the raids and what is the principle of carrying service?
- We patrol the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Amur River in order to identify and stopping poaching fishery and illegal turnover of water biological resources, in particular, fish of sturgeon and salmonous species. We also have administrative prevention to curb violations of the rules of shipping, including for small vessels, for example, the management of a small vessel in the state of alcohol intoxication, the inconsistency of the established procedures and the requirements for the operation of small vessels, the lack of a driver's license for the right to manage a small vessel, administrative practice.
- And this does not duplicate the work of inspection on small courts?
- For a number of articles of administrative legislation on our division, some duties are also entrusted, and we are authorized to draw up administrative protocols.
- What violations are most often detected?
- the implementation of illegal catch, water biological resources, in particular, fish of sturgeon and salmonous species.
- How often do violations and what is the schedule of duty?
- We leave not every day, and such a specific clear schedule, when it is established that we will stand up for the service and were there, there is no. We sometimes leave the need. Or when needed in a warm summer day to patrol the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Amur River. Sometimes we carry out operational search activities. There are operations "Putin". Usually detectability depends on the seasons, let's say, for the spring period, about ten detections. Spring catches sturgeon, in summer, particle types of fish, in the fall - Ketu, late urgent.
- How many people in the patrol?
- 3-4 people, in one boat.
- Does it happen that you have to hold chase, shootouts, do any problems arise?
- The chase happens, there is no shootout. I do not see any problems at all. Perform your work.
- Can I tell interesting cases from practice?
- rose somehow from the bottom, from Nikolaevsk. Fitting closer to the city, the captain of our boat noticed that he sticks out the head of a wild animal aside from the water. Going closer to this site, we saw that this is about semi-annual elk, which tried to move to the other coast of Amur. He was already barely sailed, and it was clear that he was practically embarrassed. We decided to save the animal. He pulled him out of the water to her boat, after 40 minutes he came to the feeling, and we transported it to the other side of the Amur and released it. It also happens that we have to reanimate the fish when identifying the fact of the illegal turnover of fish of sturgeon species. We have a ceremony, for example, long-lived and even without air can spish somewhere in the grass. And when they are released into the water, it is in such a half-alone or a fainted state, and there is a gill vehicle to be ventilated, that is, the fish in the water to reanimate the circular motions or back and forth to let the water in the gills so that the fish come into feeling. This happens regularly. From the networks abandoned by poachers, we also get fish, we will also reanimate it and let go.
- Do you interact with other bodies and how?
- Yes, necessarily. We have a lot of joint orders. We work together and with GIMS, and from the Ministry of Emergency Situations in Komsomolsk-on-Amur and the Komsomolsk District, and also with other power units and departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Very often, according to the relevant requests, we ensure the rule of law and the support of various urban events in the Ambur River. Without our participation, no event on the Amur, the solemn, entertainment or sports, does not pass.
- Thanks for the interview and congratulations with professional holiday!
D. Yu. Nikolaev, the newspaper "Far Eastern Komsomolsk" and the site "DVK-MEDIA"
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