Excursion tours - the best way relax and have a great time in any country. This is a great opportunity to admire unique monuments, take part in local holidays, get acquainted with interesting traditions and people, and form your own idea of \u200b\u200bthe culture of other nations.
Professional guides and tour guides will tell you about such events and facts that it will be difficult for you to find out on your own. Excursion rest will not only charge you with health and energy, but also help to restore interest in life in all its occurrences.
The most important art galleries in the world and tastings of the best wines, relaxation on comfortable yachts and visits to the pyramids, cool parties at the world's best discos and the relaxed harmony of the most perfect spa salons await you.
Austria
The charm of Austrian cities and castles, the imperial elegance of palaces and museums, the strict functionality of streets and squares and the relaxed atmosphere of restaurants, theaters and operas have attracted tourists to this country for hundreds of years. The beauty of Austria is that the excursion program here changes from season to season, and at any time of the year you can find something to your liking.
Belarus
Belarus, so close and so unknown, will open before you the gates of medieval castles, majestic Catholic churches and elegant orthodox churches... Belarusian cities combine the charm of antiquity and modern comfort, and the Belarusian nature has been preserved in all its primordial uniqueness.
Hungary
Fabulous Budapest conquers with its imperial splendor, reminiscent of the times of the Habsburg dynasty. Almost every building in it looks like a palace, even public baths. But the capital is not the only pearl in the crown of Hungary, the rest of its cities are also covered with glory and offer no less attractions: heroic Eger, Catholic Esztergom, cozy Szentendre.
Germany
Travel through Germany and you will be enchanted by picturesque castles and ancient universities, rich museum collections and incredible achievements of modern science and technology. Admire the sea and mountain slopes, plunge into the clear water of lakes and a storm of positive emotions during the holidays and carnivals!
Greece
Greek Islands cruises are a great way to see the many interesting places Hellas and every day to admire a new picturesque view, without packing a suitcase for the next move. Unique architecture, great stories and vibrant traditions await you on every island! Collect your own collection of unique experiences of Greece!
Egypt
Cruises on one of the most famous rivers in the world, the great Nile, will take you back to the past of an amazing civilization. A third of the most important attractions Of the ancient world located in Egypt, away from the resorts of the Red Sea. During the journey by comfortable ship you will see the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, the temples of Luxor and the Valley of the Kings, the Nubian Museum and the Aga Khan Palace in Aswan.
Israel
Explore the incredible sights of Israel, discover ancient cities where the history of our world was made, and modern financial and scientific centerswhere today is working on the future. Ancient monasteries, the splendor of natural parks, amazing gardens and, of course, Jerusalem are waiting for you!
Indonesia
The most interesting and informative tours to the islands of Indonesia are waiting for you - learn about the extraordinary temples of Java, visit the mysterious Komodo islands, look at colorful lakes Flores and the giant Toba caldera, plunge into the exotic world of island cuisine, experience the excitement while rafting down mountain rivers and traveling to volcanoes!
Spain
See the whole of Spain, reveal the secrets of its cities, visit the ancient capitals and castles, look into the luxurious royal monasteries and look at the masterpieces of architecture, enjoy the richest collections of museums and unusual culinary delights of famous chefs, admire flamenco dancers, plunge into the blue waves on the Gold Coast and into the magic of the Seville night!
Italy
There are so many attractions in Italy that there will be enough topics for traveling for a long and full of joy life. Unique landscapes coasts and mountainous regions, volcanoes and lakes, islands and caves, monuments of the Roman Empire and medieval castles, frescoes and mosaics of the first Christian churches and works of the Renaissance - the most famous treasures of world culture are waiting for you!
Cuba
Discover Cuba on an exciting cruise luxury yacht... Inspection of city sights alternates with the beauty of the untouched nature of national parks, trips on excursions - with swimming in azure waters Caribbean and relaxing on white sand beaches.
Latvia
Embark on a journey and learn about the amazing Old Town of Riga, with its medieval houses and listed unique monuments World heritage UNESCO. Take a boat ride along the Daugava, visit the famous castles of Latvia and unique natural parks countries. Amazing discoveries and great mood are waiting for you!
Mexico
Mysterious cenotes and underground rivers, silver mines and Mayan cities lost in the jungle, incredible Aztec pyramids and typical hacienda of Spanish settlers - the culture of Mexico intricately mixed the traditions of the indigenous population of America and the values \u200b\u200bof the Old World. During sightseeing tours you will feel all the charm of this bright, emotional and original country!
Portugal
Excursion tours to Portugal are an opportunity to see the most interesting cities and the castles of a country located on the edge of Europe. Discover Porto, the birthplace of real port, visit Cape Roca, the westernmost point of the continent, admire the fabulous Sintra and the artsy temples of Braga, take a cruise along the valley of winemakers - Douro.
Russia
The beauty of the Caucasus and the stunning excursion opportunities of the Arkhyz resort, the beaches and sports arenas of Sochi, the classical architecture of St. Petersburg and its suburban palace ensembles have fascinated travelers for more than one hundred years. Go on a trip to Russia! You will discover the amazing beauty and incredible culture of our stunning homeland.
Turkey
Turkey keeps many secrets of long forgotten states and monuments of great empires. Legendary Troy, famous Constantinople, incredible Cappadocia, classical Greek temples, Ottoman mosques and palaces - Turkey offers tourists an incredible excursion program that is ideally combined with a wonderful vacation. Tours to Istanbul will reveal the secrets of the capital of four empires.
France
Magnificent architecture, unique collections of French museums, fabulous castles and luxurious Gothic cathedrals in France will captivate your imagination! The incredible treasures of architecture, sculpture and painting in this country can be found in any provincial townnot to mention gorgeous, passionate and vibrant Paris. Relax in Europe's most romantic capital!
Czech
Excursion tours in the Czech Republic will help you reveal all the secrets unique countrylocated in the heart of Europe. Ancient castles and beautiful palaces, incredible treasures of museums and amazing reserves, healing thermal springs and picturesque lakes, excellent cuisine and famous breweries await you. Take a walk through the gardens of Prague, visit the legendary Karlštejn!
Sri Lanka
Picturesque landscapes and majestic ruins of ancient temples, exotic animals, birds and plants of nature reserves, famous tea plantations - in Sri Lanka, tourists will find many interesting and informative routes. Discover the secrets of Sigiriya, visit the ancient capital of the island - Anuradhapura, admire the largest botanical garden in Southeast Asia.
Estonia
Excursion tours to Estonia are the best opportunity to see medieval towns and beautiful palaces Baltic country. Admire the border fortresses, stroll along the ancient streets and fortress walls! From Tallinn by ferry or cruise ship you can go on a short or multi-day trip to the cities of Northern Europe.
Only exciting travel can give unforgettable experience and sensations, and will also help to diversify our life. Therefore, many people, with the aim of resting from everyday worries, go to other countries to gain new strength.Sometimes rest can be combined with the acquisition of new knowledge and useful information, which you can learn by participating in various orientation programs. Among tourists, it is especially popular in recent times acquires excursion tourism, which is a wide variety of hikes, trips and travels, the purpose of which is to get acquainted with the monuments of architecture, nature or important landmarks of the country. Today, this type of tourism is considered the most popular among all other destinations.
According to statistics, most people go on trips with the aim of sightseeing, in second place is nature tourism. Depending on the required time, excursion tourism can last for different times. And if you urgently need credit cards for travel, the kreditka.net website will quickly help you in obtaining a credit card.
Short-term trips, as a rule, last no longer than one day, and trips to get acquainted with the local attractions of a certain region last several days or weeks, they can be called sightseeing tours. Any excursion tourism, regardless of its type and duration, is characterized by richness and exoticism. In order to learn more about a particular city of interest, to study its historical and cultural achievements, you need to go on a sightseeing trip.
This type of tourism was created specifically for people who are unacceptable for passive relaxation on the beach under the scorching sun or visiting SPA salons with relaxing procedures. Excursion tourism most often consists of visits to several cities in the same country or individual countries, including orientation programs, air travel, rail and bus trips. A large number of such tours are aimed at visiting countries Western Europe, which is associated with free movement in the Schengen countries.
The most common are excursion tours around Europe, going on which travelers have the opportunity to get acquainted with the cult sights. But it should be remembered that it is necessary to have the appropriate preparedness, which means the presence of the necessary comfortable and comfortable shoes and financial support, without which such a trip will not be able to take place at all.
Each of the countries has its own interest for lovers of educational travel. That is why excursion tourism is very often also called cultural and educational tourism, which by its nature is very closely related to many other types of outdoor activities.
Bus tours are directly in close connection with any kind of tourism, since people are transported using this transport. It can be organized not just according to the cultural places of the countries, but also according to holy sources. In this case, excursion programs will be combined with religious tourism. Especially popular and frequently offered travel agencies bus tours across Europe. The geography of the countries chosen for travel does not have any restrictions, so they can be either close to the tourist's place of residence or very distant.
Various areas of human activity can cause an irresistible desire and genuine interest in this type of tourism. The development of culture, the depth of centuries-old history, the presence of distinctive art and architecture are especially important in choosing a country for a trip.
excursion management tourism
Excursion (educational) tourism is one of the varieties of the tourism industry, travel in order to get acquainted with the monuments of history and culture, natural attractions, museums, theaters, traditions of peoples in a certain territory.
Accordingly, domestic excursion tourism is one of the varieties of the tourism industry of a given country, traveling within this country in order to get acquainted with its historical and cultural monuments, natural attractions, museums, theaters, and folk traditions.
The activity of excursion tourism is to organize tours of a historical, cultural, educational orientation.
Such tours are developed by travel agencies and operators and can represent various topics depending on the range of interests of potential tourists. For example, it can be literary tours to places of life of famous poets and writers, historical tours to places associated with certain events of the past. Exploring tours are also very popular. architectural features cities and countries, folklore tours, tours with a visit art galleries, as well as tours of any other topic, interesting to a certain circle of people.
The organization of excursion tourism can be carried out in two main directions - these are the so-called stationary tours, which are designed for tourists to stay in one city, as well as routed tours, which involve visiting several cities on a predetermined schedule.
Typically stationary tourist routes suggest a detailed study of the sights of one city.
Routed tours are designed so that the visited cities are close to each other, so that the travels take a minimum of time, and they are not so tiring.
Excursion tourism includes many programs for the choice of tourists. If a route tour is organized, the guide travels with the group, or, as an option, in each city visited, tourists are met by a professional guide who lives in the given country and specializes in a certain topic. As a rule, such tours provide free time for self-study of each individual city visited - from half a day to a full day if the stop time is more than three days.
Stationary tours, in turn, provide more free time, as well as a more widely organized leisure program, which may include various creative meetings, national holidays, visiting restaurants with a variety of cuisine, including national, visiting exhibition halls and tasting centers.
Excursion service is the organization and provision of excursion services that meet the needs of a person to familiarize themselves with spiritual and moral values, to accumulate knowledge, including professional ones, in a free choice of objects, methods and means of cognition.
Excursion service allows you to convey to the consumer (excursionist, tourist) a complex of knowledge on history, culture, geography, ethnography, ecology, economics, etc. When participating in such excursion activities as visiting museum and exhibition expositions, historical, cultural, natural, ethnographic, engineering and other attractions, there is a satisfaction of the needs of the individual in the knowledge of the surrounding reality.
The selectivity of a person in the choice of excursion services is subconscious. The excursionist (tourist) chooses those excursion services that satisfy several needs at the same time, i.e. have functional completeness. So, visiting a suburban excursion, its participants not only satisfy the need for knowledge, but also, in combination with emotional and intellectual stress, eliminate the deficit of movement, increase the efficiency of information exchange in the process of communicating with each other. Thus, excursion service can be considered not only as a part of a comprehensive tourist service, but also as an independent type of service, the purpose of which is to satisfy the requests and needs of excursionists (tourists) in understanding the surrounding reality.
Considering the excursion service as a result of the activities of the tourist and excursion enterprises of the system organized recreation, it should be borne in mind that the complex of tasks of excursion services includes the organization of recreation, trips and travels with visits to historical, cultural, natural and other objects.
Excursion (from Lat. Excursio - trip) is a purposeful process of human cognition of the surrounding world, built in natural conditions according to pre-selected objects (visual rows) that serve to reveal a particular topic.
Each excursion, regardless of the topic and purpose, has the following features, in the absence of which it cannot be:
· The presence of a topic, purpose and specific objectives;
· The presence of a group or individual excursionist;
· Availability of a guide;
· Length in time;
· Display of excursion objects in the place of their immediate location;
· Purposefulness of inspection;
· Movement along a pre-developed route.
Tours perform the following functions:
· Economic;
· Ideological and political;
· General education;
· Informational;
· Educational;
· Organization of meaningful rest;
· Expanding horizons;
· The formation of human interests;
· Specialized (training and retraining of personnel).
According to the composition of the participants, excursions are divided for the following categories of persons:
* children (primary school students);
* adults (students, youth, employees of institutions, etc.);
* city dwellers;
* rural residents;
* local population;
* visiting tourists;
* individuals.
Sightseeing tours give an overview of the city, locality, region. They are multi-dark, based on the display of excursion objects of different form and content.
Thematic tours are united by a clearly defined theme and are dedicated to an event (group of events). Thematic excursions are divided into groups, which are classified into subgroups.
So, natural history excursions include: geographical; geological; hydrogeological; landscape.
Ecological excursions have not only subgroups (ecology of a city, a certain area, etc.), but are also subdivided into classes: ecology and man; ecology of the water basin; ecology of the air basin; ecology of flora and fauna.
Historical excursions according to their content are divided into the following subgroups: historical, local history, archaeological, ethnographic. The events disclosed in these excursions allow you to study the historical development of the region for a certain period, its life, culture, folk crafts, as well as monuments that have become available as a result of searches and finds of archaeologists (fortifications, necropolises, tools, numismatics, etc.).
The formation and development of aesthetic taste, the ability and need of a person to distinguish and evaluate art and other results of human activity, and in general the phenomena of life at the level of beauty, are facilitated by art excursions introducing the works visual arts (painting, sculpture, arts and crafts).
Acquaintance with the poetics of the word is facilitated by literary excursions (literary and biographical - to places associated with the life and work of poets, writers; literary and artistic - to places and events reflected in the works, i.e. along the roads of literary heroes).
Architectural and urban planning excursions (their display objects are found in almost all types of excursions) have the following division: architectural monuments of certain styles; creativity of architects; urban planning (historical and modern buildings of the city, area).
Excursions around the venue include: industrial, museum, city, out-of-town, en route (the so-called travel information).
The high-quality level of excursion service is provided by various forms of excursions, among which stand out: ordinary, educational, advertising, excursion-lecture, excursion extras, excursion-performance, excursion-walk, etc.
According to the method of movement, they distinguish between walking, using vehicles and combined excursions.
According to the cyclical nature of the excursions, they are divided into single (cover one topic) and thematic (united by a common topic and purpose).
The brief overview of the classification of excursions given above indicates its importance for the practical side of excursion services. Taking into account the classification features contributes to the high-quality development of excursion services, activities for their provision, contributes to the specialization of tour guides, the improvement of their professional skills, the creation of new topics for excursions.
Thus, excursion service can be considered not only as a part of a comprehensive tourist service, but also as an independent type of service, the purpose of which is to satisfy the requests and needs of excursionists (tourists) in understanding the surrounding reality.
In general, we can say that excursion tourism occupies an honorable place among other types, such as, for example, sports tourism and spa vacation.
Among the many types of tourism, excursion tourism can be called the most interesting and informative.
The concept of an excursion, at one time had a completely different meaning - a military raid, a runout. In our language, the concept of an excursion appeared in the 18th-19th centuries and was already interpreted as a trip, a walk, i.e. collective visit to some sights.
If you look a little into the history of tourism, then we can say that excursion tourism is exactly as old as all of humanity. But as historical information shows, the excursion business is more than 100 years old. The purposes of excursions are not much different from modern ones. Thus, excursions to the Olympics were organized in Greece. Later, due to the influence of religion, pilgrimage excursions to shrines appeared. In Russia, Peter I organized grand tours for the nobility, the purpose of which was to raise the cultural level and raise the level of education. But in those distant times, only wealthy people could afford to buy an excursion tour. The first tourist office was opened in London in 1852, and the founder was Thomas Cook. The first transatlantic flight took place in 1958.
The first information about excursion tourism in Russia appeared in the second half of the 18th century. The first organizer of the excursion activity was the Decembrist I. Yakushenko. While in exile, he worked as a school for girls who organized excursions and summer hikes for them. The increased interest in excursions gave impetus to the organization of the first excursion commissions, bureaus, committees. This interest fell on the 10th year of the twentieth century. This is a brief overview of the development of excursion tourism. What has changed in modern tourism? Of course, these are great opportunities - improving transport links, financial opportunity, as well as improving the political situation (many states have canceled visa regime). Everyone who is not indifferent to the history, culture of not only their own country, but also wondering how people from other countries lived and live, by the way, excursion tourism and everything connected with it is suitable. Why do most people prefer excursions rather than the opportunity to lie on the warm sand and splash in overseas waters? There can be any number of reasons. Some want to replenish the collection of souvenirs and photographs with their participation, others to touch eternity, but some want to explore countries according to their gastronomic preferences. No matter how strange it may sound, but it is these goals that give the right to classify excursions into types. But we'll talk about this a little later.
Modern excursion tourism is gaining momentum. But with all the popularity of such tourism, it is worth noting one feature. After many states have canceled the visa regime and provide affordable tours, our compatriots rushed to comprehend other worlds that they had previously seen in movies or in pictures. Some tourists manage to visit several countries at once in a short period of time. On the one hand, this is good, but among lovers of antiquity there are those who are chasing a large number of excursions, moreover, one trip. As a rule, such tourists come tired of the abundance of information and the loads that fall on them. The human brain is so arranged that at some stage it simply stops receiving information, and each of us has a different threshold of perception. There are some restrictions on excursions. It turns out that being overweight (if you wear size 56 clothes) is also enemy number one in this matter. Too tall can become a problem when traveling by bus (on a long trip, there is a problem where to put your feet). Limitation for sightseeing trips there is also a certain age - if you are deeply over seventy or a small passenger is less than five years old.
And now is the time to talk about what excursions are.
According to the number of participants, they are collective and individual.
By age - children, adults, mixed.
At the venue - in your own city, out of town, in other cities, states.
By time, excursions can be calculated for one or several days. By the way of movement - transport and pedestrian.
Excursion tourism is a kind of cultural tourism. Its main difference from other types is that almost all the time tourists are on various excursions to reveal the topic of the tour.
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